1
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Chen J, Tan C, Rodrigalvarez J, Zhang S, Martin R. Site-Selective Distal C(sp 3)-H Bromination of Aliphatic Amines as a Gateway for Forging Nitrogen-Containing sp 3 Architectures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202406485. [PMID: 38770612 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202406485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a new strategy that rapidly and reliably incorporates bromine atoms at distal, secondary C(sp3)-H sites in aliphatic amines with an excellent and predictable site-selectivity pattern. The resulting halogenated building blocks serve as versatile linchpins to enable a series of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-formations at remote C(sp3) sites, thus offering a new modular and unified platform that expediates the access to advanced sp3 architectures possessing valuable nitrogen-containing saturated heterocycles of interest in medicinal chemistry settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhong Chen
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, c/Marcel ⋅ lí Domingo, 1, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Clarence Tan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jesus Rodrigalvarez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, c/Marcel ⋅ lí Domingo, 1, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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2
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Ye T, Li Y, Ma Y, Tan S, Li F. Aerobic Benzylic C(sp 3)-H Bond Oxygenations Catalyzed by NBS under Visible Light Irradiation. J Org Chem 2024; 89:534-540. [PMID: 38131349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
An efficient photocatalytic oxidation of benzylic C(sp3)-H bonds to ketones, esters, and amides has been developed using NBS as a metal-free photocatalyst and O2 as an oxidant. A variety of synthetically and biologically valuable compounds are assembled in moderate to excellent yields. The synthetic utility of this approach has been demonstrated by gram-scale experiments. A possible free radical mechanism was proposed to rationalize the reaction procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiqiang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yuzheng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yanni Ma
- Henan Natural Products Biotechnology Co., LTD, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Shenpeng Tan
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Feng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
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3
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Chai Y, Chen P, Wu R, Zhou J, Ou J, Min Y, Wang H, Zhang D, Zhou H, Liu Y, Zhou J. Enantioselective Alkynylation of Pyrazole-4,5-diones with Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by Copper/PyBisulidine. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13645-13654. [PMID: 37681260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
A copper/PyBisulidine-catalyzed enantioselective alkynylation of electrophilic pyrazole-4,5-dione with terminal alkynes has been developed. Chiral tertiary propargylic alcohols bearing the pyrazolone motif were prepared with yields (up to 99%) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The prominent feature of this protocol includes its mild reaction conditions and good stereoselectivities. The nonlinear effect study showed that the catalytically active specie was a monomeric catalyst and that the excess copper activated the alkynes through the π-system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chai
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Peng Chen
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Ruoran Wu
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Junyu Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Jianhua Ou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Yan Min
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Haoting Wang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
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4
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Zhang Q, Zhang LY, Shi XY. Copper-Promoted Intramolecular Oxidative Dehydrogenation for Synthesizing Dihydroisocoumarins and Isocoumarins. Molecules 2023; 28:6319. [PMID: 37687148 PMCID: PMC10488872 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Isocoumarins and dihydroisocoumarins are important skeletons with a wide range of biological activities, such as anti-bacterial, anti-allergy, anti-fungal, anti-tumor, and anti-HIV properties. Herein, we demonstrated divergent syntheses of isocoumarins and 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins by intramolecular dehydrogenative cyclization of 2-(3-oxobutyl) benzoic acids. This transformation undergoes Csp3-H bonds and O-H bonds coupling in air using copper salt. The reactions may undergo free radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China;
| | - Lin-Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China;
| | - Xian-Ying Shi
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China;
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5
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Hong JE, Yoon J, Baek W, Kim K, Kwak JH, Park Y. Electrochemical C(sp 3)-H Lactonization of 2-Alkylbenzoic Acids toward Phthalides. Org Lett 2023; 25:298-303. [PMID: 36583568 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report direct electrochemical C(sp3)-H lactonization of 2-alkylbenzoic acids toward phthalides. The reaction provides a wide substrate scope of 2-alkylbenzoic acids bearing primary to tertiary C(sp3)-H bonds by utilizing a graphite anode, dichloromethane (DCM) solvent, hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) cosolvent, and n-Bu4NClO4 electrolyte. Our synthetic approach offers a simple, intuitive, and atom-economical protocol to synthesize various phthalides (25 examples, up to 92% yield) and obtain other 5- and 6-membered lactones (10 examples, up to 83% yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jee Eun Hong
- College of Pharmacy, Inje Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834, Republic of Korea
| | - Jisong Yoon
- College of Pharmacy, Inje Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834, Republic of Korea
| | - Woohyun Baek
- College of Pharmacy, Inje Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyumin Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Inje Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Hwan Kwak
- College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, 194-21 Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28160, Republic of Korea
| | - Yohan Park
- College of Pharmacy, Inje Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834, Republic of Korea
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6
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Sohail M, Bilal M, Maqbool T, Rasool N, Ammar M, Mahmood S, Malik A, Zubair M, Abbas Ashraf G. Iron-catalyzed synthesis of N-heterocycles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization reactions: A review. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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7
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Zhou J, Jia M, Song M, Huang Z, Steiner A, An Q, Ma J, Guo Z, Zhang Q, Sun H, Robertson C, Bacsa J, Xiao J, Li C. Chemoselective Oxyfunctionalization of Functionalized Benzylic Compounds with a Manganese Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205983. [PMID: 35594169 PMCID: PMC9400980 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Whilst allowing for easy access to synthetically versatile motifs and for modification of bioactive molecules, the chemoselective benzylic oxidation reactions of functionalized alkyl arenes remain challenging. Reported in this study is a new non-heme Mn catalyst stabilized by a bipiperidine-based tetradentate ligand, which enables methylene oxidation of benzylic compounds by H2 O2 , showing high activity and excellent chemoselectivity under mild conditions. The protocol tolerates an unprecedentedly wide range of functional groups, including carboxylic acid and derivatives, ketone, cyano, azide, acetate, sulfonate, alkyne, amino acid, and amine units, thus providing a low-cost, more sustainable and robust pathway for the facile synthesis of ketones, increase of complexity of organic molecules, and late-stage modification of drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Minxian Jia
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Menghui Song
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Zhiliang Huang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | | | - Qidong An
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Jianwei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Zhiyin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Huaming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Craig Robertson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | - John Bacsa
- Department of ChemistryEmory University1515 Dickey Dr.AtlantaGA 30322USA
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
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8
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Novitskiy IM, Kutateladze AG. Peculiar Reaction Products and Mechanisms Revisited with Machine Learning-Augmented Computational NMR. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8589-8598. [PMID: 35723522 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
DU8ML, a fast and accurate machine learning-augmented density functional theory (DFT) method for computing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, proved effective for high-throughput revision of misassigned natural products. In this paper, we disclose another important aspect of its application: correction of unusual reaction mechanisms originally proposed because of incorrect product structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan M Novitskiy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208, United States
| | - Andrei G Kutateladze
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208, United States
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9
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Mishra DR, Panda BS, Nayak S, Panda J, Mohapatra S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 5‐Membered
N
‐Heterocycles via Rhodium Catalysed Cascade Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak R. Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bhabani S. Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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10
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Zhou J, Jia M, Song M, Huang Z, Steiner A, An Q, Ma J, Guo Z, Zhang Q, Sun H, Robertson CM, Bacsa J, Xiao J, Li C. Chemoselective Oxyfunctionalization of Functionalized Benzylic Compounds with a Manganese Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jimei Zhou
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an CHINA
| | - Minxian Jia
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Menghui Song
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Zhiliang Huang
- University of Liverpool Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - Qidong An
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Jianwei Ma
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Zhiyin Guo
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Huaming Sun
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - John Bacsa
- Emory University Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- University of Liverpool Department of Chemistry Oxford Street L69 7ZD Liverpool UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an CHINA
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11
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Zhang T, Wang Y, Wang B, Jin W, Xia Y, Liu C, Zhang Y. Visible‐Light‐Induced Oxidation of Diazenyl‐Protected Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Isoindolines for the Synthesis of Functionalized Lactams. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Yanhong Wang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Jin
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Yu Xia
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Chenjiang Liu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
- College of Future Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Zhang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
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12
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Huang Z, Shanmugam M, Liu Z, Brookfield A, Bennett EL, Guan R, Vega Herrera DE, Lopez-Sanchez JA, Slater AG, McInnes EJL, Qi X, Xiao J. Chemical Recycling of Polystyrene to Valuable Chemicals via Selective Acid-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation under Visible Light. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6532-6542. [PMID: 35353526 PMCID: PMC9011358 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Chemical
recycling is one of the most promising technologies that
could contribute to circular economy targets by providing solutions
to plastic waste; however, it is still at an early stage of development.
In this work, we describe the first light-driven, acid-catalyzed protocol
for chemical recycling of polystyrene waste to valuable chemicals
under 1 bar of O2. Requiring no photosensitizers and only
mild reaction conditions, the protocol is operationally simple and
has also been demonstrated in a flow system. Electron paramagnetic
resonance (EPR) investigations and density functional theory (DFT)
calculations indicate that singlet oxygen is involved as the reactive
oxygen species in this degradation process, which abstracts a hydrogen
atom from a tertiary C–H bond, leading to hydroperoxidation
and subsequent C–C bond cracking events via a radical process.
Notably, our study indicates that an adduct of polystyrene and an
acid catalyst might be formed in situ, which could act as a photosensitizer
to initiate the formation of singlet oxygen. In addition, the oxidized
polystyrene polymer may play a role in the production of singlet oxygen
under light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiliang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Muralidharan Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Zhao Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Adam Brookfield
- Department of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Elliot L Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Renpeng Guan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | | | | | - Anna G Slater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Eric J L McInnes
- Department of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
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13
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Pawar SA, Poojari SV, A VK. Cu2O‐CD nanosuperstructures as a BiomimeticCatalyst for Oxidation of Benzylicsp3 C–H bonds and SecondaryAmines using Molecular Oxygen:First Total Synthesis ofproposed SwerilactoneO. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Vijay Kumar A
- Institute of Chemical Technology Department of Chemistry C304,Advance CentreDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical TechnologyNP Marg,Matunga 400019 Mumbai INDIA
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14
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Chen D, Chen W, Zhang G, Li S, Chen W, Xing G, Chen L. N-Rich 2D Heptazine Covalent Organic Frameworks as Efficient Metal-Free Photocatalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weiben Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weihua Chen
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Yuan X, Yu X, He K, Zhang R, Xiao W, Lin J, Zhan Z, Cheng X, Shao Z, Jin Y. Dual C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of Cyclic Ethers via Singlet Oxygen-Mediated Ring Opening and Ring Closing. Org Lett 2021; 23:8267-8272. [PMID: 34633191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free dual C(sp3)-H bond functionalization of saturated cyclic ethers via photooxidative singlet oxygen-mediated ring opening and ring closing has been developed, providing a method for generating hydrobenzofurans/pyrans/dioxins. Mechanistic studies have confirmed that ring-opening intermediates were effectively generated by singlet oxygen-mediated C(sp3)-H activation and efficiently reacted with aldehydes and activated methylene compounds to form a wide array of products with high diastereoselectivities (up to >95:5 dr). This study is a rare example of α,β-dual C(sp3)-H bond functionalization of ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Xianglin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Kun He
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Ruihan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Weilie Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Jun Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zhajun Zhan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohong Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Yi Jin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
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16
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Hamada S, Yano K, Kobayashi Y, Kawabata T, Furuta T. Oxidaition of cyclic benzylic ethers by an electronically tuned nitroxyl radical. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Yang Z, He H, Tian R, Wu R, Hu S, Wu Y, Zhou H. A zinc/PyBisulidine catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction of N-tosyl imines with 3-acyloxy-2-oxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7460-7469. [PMID: 34612364 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01328a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Zn-PyBisulidine catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction of 3-acyloxy-2-oxindoles has been developed. Various quaternary substituted 3-acyloxy-2-oxindoles bearing vicinal amino alcohol motifs were obtained in good to excellent yields with moderate to excellent dr and excellent enantioselectivities. The utility of this reaction was demonstrated by the easy removal of the acyl group to give C3-hydroxy derivatives and their application as a key skeleton of the ligand for the Ni-catalyzed enantioselective Henry reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zinan Yang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
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18
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Tang C, Qiu X, Cheng Z, Jiao N. Molecular oxygen-mediated oxygenation reactions involving radicals. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:8067-8101. [PMID: 34095935 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00242b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Molecular oxygen as a green, non-toxic and inexpensive oxidant has displayed lots of advantages compared with other oxidants towards more selective, sustainable, and environmentally benign organic transformations. The oxygenation reactions which employ molecular oxygen or ambient air as both an oxidant and an oxygen source provide an efficient route to the synthesis of oxygen-containing compounds, and have been demonstrated in practical applications such as pharmaceutical synthesis and late-stage functionalization of complex molecules. This review article introduces the recent advances of radical processes in molecular oxygen-mediated oxygenation reactions. Reaction scopes, limitations and mechanisms are discussed based on reaction types and catalytic systems. Conclusions and perspectives are also given in the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conghui Tang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Xu Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Zengrui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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19
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Li S, Su M, Sun J, Hu K, Jin J. Visible Light-Promoted Magnesium, Iron, and Nickel Catalysis Enabling C(sp 3)-H Lactonization of 2-Alkylbenzoic Acids. Org Lett 2021; 23:5842-5847. [PMID: 34236198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A mild and practical C(sp3)-H lactonization protocol has been achieved by merging photocatalysis and magnesium (iron, nickel) catalysis. A diverse range of 2-alkylbenzoic acids with a variety of substitution patterns could be transformed into the corresponding phthalide products. Based on the mechanistic experimentation and reported prior studies, a possible mechanism for the benzylic oxidative lactonization reaction was proposed with the hypothetic photoactive ternary complex formed between the 2-alkylbenzoic acid substrate, magnesium ion, and bromate anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasa Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Mincong Su
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jie Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Kunjun Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jian Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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20
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Zhao R, Chen XY, Wang ZX. Insight into the Selective Methylene Oxidation Catalyzed by Mn(CF 3-PDP)(SbF 6) 2/H 2O 2/CH 2ClCO 2H) System: A DFT Mechanistic Study. Org Lett 2021; 23:1535-1540. [PMID: 33587643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
DFT study was employed to gain insight into methylene oxidation catalyzed by Mn(CF3-PDP)(NCMe)2 (SbF6)2/H2O2/HOAcCl(OACCl ═OC(O)CH2Cl). The active catalyst was characterized to be [Mn](O)OAcCl ([Mn]═Mn(CF3-PDP)2+) which is generated via a sequence from [Mn] to [Mn]OH to [Mn]OAcCl to [Mn]OOH. With the active catalyst, the methylene group is sequentially oxidized to an alcohol and then to a carbonyl group via rebound mechanism. The mechanism explains the observed site selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruihua Zhao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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21
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Li J, Fang F, Wang R, Li Y, Xu B, Liu H, Zhou Y. A Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation/regiospecific annulation cascade of benzoic acids with propargyl acetates to unusual 3-alkylidene-isochromanones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00387a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We developed a new approach to synthesize isochromanones with benzoic acids and propargyl acetates, which introducing an unusual exocyclic C–C double bond at the 3-position with high regioselectivity and moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyuan Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
| | - Feifei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Run Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
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22
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Metal-catalyzed biomimetic aerobic oxidation of organic substrates. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2021.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Thapa P, Hazoor S, Chouhan B, Vuong TT, Foss FW. Flavin Nitroalkane Oxidase Mimics Compatibility with NOx/TEMPO Catalysis: Aerobic Oxidization of Alcohols, Diols, and Ethers. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9096-9105. [PMID: 32569467 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Biomimetic flavin organocatalysts oxidize nitromethane to formaldehyde and NOx-providing a relatively nontoxic, noncaustic, and inexpensive source for catalytic NO2 for aerobic TEMPO oxidations of alcohols, diols, and ethers. Alcohols were oxidized to aldehydes or ketones, cyclic ethers to esters, and terminal diols to lactones. In situ trapping of NOx and formaldehyde suggest an oxidative Nef process reminiscent of flavoprotein nitroalkane oxidase reactivity, which is achieved by relatively stable 1,10-bridged flavins. The metal-free flavin/NOx/TEMPO catalytic cycles are uniquely compatible, especially compared to other Nef and NOx-generating processes, and reveal selectivity over flavin-catalyzed sulfoxide formation. Aliphatic ethers were oxidized by this method, as demonstrated by the conversion of (-)-ambroxide to (+)-sclareolide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Thapa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Shan Hazoor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Bikash Chouhan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Thanh Thuy Vuong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Frank W Foss
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
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24
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Vicens L, Olivo G, Costas M. Rational Design of Bioinspired Catalysts for Selective Oxidations. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laia Vicens
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain
| | - Giorgio Olivo
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain
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25
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Thatikonda T, Deepake SK, Kumar P, Das U. α-Angelica lactone catalyzed oxidation of benzylic sp 3 C-H bonds of isochromans and phthalans. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4046-4050. [PMID: 32427256 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00729c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free organocatalytic system has been developed for highly efficient benzylic C-H oxygenations of cyclic ethers using oxygen as an oxidant. This oxidation reaction utilizes α-angelica lactone as a low cost/low molecular weight catalyst. The optimized reaction conditions allow the synthesis of valued isocoumarins and phthalides from readily available precursors in good yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction pathway likely involves a radical process via a peroxide intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanusha Thatikonda
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Siddharth K Deepake
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Utpal Das
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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26
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Lubov DP, Talsi EP, Bryliakov KP. Methods for selective benzylic C–H oxofunctionalization of organic compounds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Yang XC, Xu M, Wang JB, Liu MM, Mathey F, Hua YZ, Wang MC. Enantioselective synthesis of indanone spiro-isochromanone derivatives via a dinuclear zinc-catalyzed Michael/transesterification tandem reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3917-3926. [PMID: 32400845 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00541j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective Michael/transesterification tandem reaction of α-hydroxy indanones with ortho-ester chalcones was realized using dinuclear zinc catalysts. A series of enantiomerically pure spiro[indanone-2,3'-isochromane-1-one] derivatives were obtained in good yields with excellent stereoselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr, up to >99% ee). This protocol could be conducted on a gram scale without affecting its stereoselectivities. In addition, the absolute stereochemistry of the products was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis of 3ac, and a positive nonlinear effect was observed. Finally, a possible catalytic cycle was proposed to explain the origin of the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Meng Xu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Bao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Meng-Meng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - François Mathey
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
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28
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Liu S, Li S, Shen X, Wang Y, Du J, Chen B, Han B, Liu H. Selective aerobic oxidation of cyclic ethers to lactones over Au/CeO 2 without any additives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2638-2641. [PMID: 32020139 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09480f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Selective oxidation of ethers to lactones with O2 as a benign oxidant using Au/CeO2 as the catalyst has been developed. The oxygen vacancies and Au0 species on the surface of CeO2 contribute to the activation of O2. The excellent selectivity of lactones is due to the adsorption of ethers and activation of the C(sp3)-H bond on Au/CeO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shulin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
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29
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Oswal P, Arora A, Singh S, Nautiyal D, Kumar S, Rao GK, Kumar A. Organochalcogen ligands in catalysis of oxidation of alcohols and transfer hydrogenation. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:12503-12529. [PMID: 32804180 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01201g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Organochalcogen compounds have been used as the building blocks for the development of a variety of catalysts that have been studied comprehensively during the last two decades for several chemical transformations. Transfer hydrogenation (reduction of carbonyl compounds to alcohols) and oxidation of alcohols (conversion of alcohols to their respective ketones and aldehydes) are also among such chemical transformations. Some compilations are available in the literature on the development of catalysts, based on organochalcogen ligands, and their applications in Heck reaction, Suzuki reaction, and other related aspects. Some review articles have also been published on different aspects of oxidation of alcohols and transfer hydrogenation. However, no such article is available in the literature on the syntheses and use of organochalcogen ligated catalysts for these two reactions. In this perspective, a survey of developments pertaining to the synthetic aspects of such organochalcogen (S/Se/Te) based catalysts for the two reactions has been made. In addition to covering the syntheses of chalcogen ligands, their metal complexes and nanoparticles (NPs), emphasis has also been placed on the efficient conversion of different substrates during catalytic reactions, diversity in catalytic potential and mechanistic aspects of catalysis. It also includes the analysis of comparison (in terms of efficiency) between this unique class of catalysts and efficient catalysts without a chalcogen donor. The future scope of this area has also been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti Oswal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012, India.
| | - Aayushi Arora
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012, India.
| | - Siddhant Singh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012, India.
| | - Divyanshu Nautiyal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012, India.
| | - Sushil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012, India.
| | - Gyandshwar Kumar Rao
- Department of Chemistry Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, Haryana 122413, India
| | - Arun Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun, 248012, India.
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30
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Sato R, Tosaka T, Masu H, Arai T. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Bis(indolyl)methanes Using a Ts-PyBidine-Nickel Complex. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14248-14257. [PMID: 31553607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A chiral tosyl-substituted bis(imidazolidine)pyridine Ts-PyBidine-nickel complex was an efficient catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with methylene indolinones to give bisindolylmethane compounds having differently oxidized indole units with high enantioselectivities. Alkylation of the products proceeded smoothly in a highly diastereoselective manner, providing an all-carbon quaternary carbon center without significant loss of enantiomeric excess.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Sato
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi , Inage, Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
| | - Takuya Tosaka
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi , Inage, Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
| | - Hyuma Masu
- Center for Analytical Instrumentation , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi , Inage, Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
| | - Takayoshi Arai
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi , Inage, Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
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31
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Pandey AM, Agalave SG, Vinod CP, Gnanaprakasam B. MnO 2 @Fe 3 O 4 Magnetic Nanoparticles as Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for Benzylic sp 3 C-H Oxidation. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3414-3423. [PMID: 31418537 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly chemoselective and efficient heterogeneous MnO2 @Fe3 O4 MNP catalyst for the oxidation of benzylic sp3 C-H group of ethers using TBHP as a green oxidant to afford ester derivatives in high yield under batch/continuous flow module. This catalyst was also effective for the benzylic sp3 C-H group of methylene derivatives to furnish the ketone in high yield which can be easily integrated into continuous flow condition for scale up. The catalyst is fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques and it was found that 0.424 % MnO2 @Fe3 O4 catalyzes the reaction; the magnetic nanoparticles of this catalyst could be easily recovered from the reaction mixture. The recovered catalyst was recycled for twelve cycles without any loss of the catalytic activity. The advantages of MnO2 @Fe3 O4 MNP are its catalytic activity, easy preparation, recovery, and recyclability, gram scale synthesis with a TOF of up to 14.93 h-1 and low metal leaching during the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akanksha M Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune-, 411008, India
| | - Sandip G Agalave
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune-, 411008, India
| | | | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune-, 411008, India
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32
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Cui H, Jiang L, Tan H, Liu S. Direct Synthesis of Dihydropyrrolo[2,1‐
a
]Isoquinolines through FeCl
3
Promoted Oxidative Aromatization. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Lei Cui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric SynthesisChongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Jiang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric SynthesisChongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Tan
- Laboratory of Asymmetric SynthesisChongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 People's Republic of China
| | - Si Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric SynthesisChongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 People's Republic of China
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33
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Trombley TA, Capstick RA, Lindsley CW. DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB). ACS Chem Neurosci 2019; 11:3850-3859. [PMID: 31287661 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a naturally occurring short-chain fatty acid that rose to prominence as a popular club drug in the 1990s. Originally developed as an anesthetic in the early 1960s, it was later sold as an over-the-counter dietary supplement before becoming a rising substance of abuse in the following decades as one of the "date rape" drugs. Despite its abuse potential, there has been a recent surge in therapeutic interest in the drug due to its clinical viability in the treatment of narcolepsy and alcohol abuse/withdrawal. Its interactions with the GABAergic framework of higher mammals has made it the prototypical example for the study of the chief inhibitory mechanism in the human central nervous system. Though relatively obscure in terms of popular culture, it has a storied history with widespread usage in therapeutic, recreational ("Chemsex"), and some disturbingly nefarious contexts. This Review aims to capture its legacy through review of the history, synthesis, pharmacology, drug metabolism, and societal impact of this DARK classic in chemical neuroscience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor A. Trombley
- Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
| | - Rory A. Capstick
- Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
| | - Craig W. Lindsley
- Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
- Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
- Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
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34
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Tao W, Bower JK, Moore CE, Zhang S. Dicopper μ-Oxo, μ-Nitrosyl Complex from the Activation of NO or Nitrite at a Dicopper Center. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10159-10164. [PMID: 31244169 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Tao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Jamey K. Bower
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Curtis E. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Shiyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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35
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Hu P, Tan M, Cheng L, Zhao H, Feng R, Gu WJ, Han W. Bio-inspired iron-catalyzed oxidation of alkylarenes enables late-stage oxidation of complex methylarenes to arylaldehydes. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2425. [PMID: 31160563 PMCID: PMC6546739 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10414-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
It is a long-standing challenge to achieve efficient and highly selective aerobic oxidation of methylarenes to benzaldehydes, owing to overoxidation problem stemming from the oxidizability of benzaldehyde far higher than the toluene under usual aerobic conditions. Herein we report a bio-inspired iron-catalyzed polymethylhydrosiloxane-promoted aerobic oxidation of methylarenes to benzaldehydes with high yields and selectivities. Notably, this method can tolerate oxidation-labile and reactive boronic acid group, which is normally required to be transformed immediately after its introduction, and represents a significant advance in the area of the chemistry of organoboronic acids, including the ability to incorporate both aldehyde and ketone functionalities into unprotected arylboronic acids, a class that can be difficult to access by current means. The robustness of this protocol is demonstrated on the late-stage oxidation of complex bioactive molecules, including dehydroabietic acid, Gemfibrozil, Tocopherol nicotinate, a complex polyol structure, and structurally complex arylboronic acids. Oxidation of toluenes to benzaldehydes is usually accompanied by overoxidation products. Here, the authors report an iron-catalysed aerobic oxidation of methylarenes to benzaldehydes with high yields and selectivities, even in presence of boronic acid groups and in complex natural products and drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penghui Hu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Key Laboratory of Applied Photochemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Mingxi Tan
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Key Laboratory of Applied Photochemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Lu Cheng
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Key Laboratory of Applied Photochemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Hongyuan Zhao
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Key Laboratory of Applied Photochemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Rui Feng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei-Jin Gu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Han
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Key Laboratory of Applied Photochemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China. .,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road No.1, 210023, Nanjing, China.
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36
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Wang K, Zhou J, Jiang Y, Zhang M, Wang C, Xue D, Tang W, Sun H, Xiao J, Li C. Selective Manganese‐Catalyzed Oxidation of Hydrosilanes to Silanols under Neutral Reaction Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6380-6384. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaikai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Jimei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Yuting Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Miaomiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Weijun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Huamin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
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37
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Zhu ZH, Li Y, Wang YB, Lan ZG, Zhu X, Hao XQ, Song MP. α-Alkylation of Nitriles with Alcohols Catalyzed by NNN′ Pincer Ru(II) Complexes Bearing Bipyridyl Imidazoline Ligands. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hui Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yigao Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Bing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Lan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
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38
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Qu B, Tan R, Herling MR, Haddad N, Grinberg N, Kozlowski MC, Zhang X, Senanayake CH. Enantioselective Synthesis of 4-Methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin via Asymmetric Hydroformylation of Styrene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4915-4920. [PMID: 30779574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Enantioenriched aldehydes are produced through asymmetric hydroformylation of styrene derivatives using BIBOP-type ligands. The featured example is enantioselective synthesis of 4-methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin, which was prepared in a 95.1:4.9 enantiomeric ratio from asymmetric hydroformylation of ethyl 2-vinylbenzoate followed by in situ lactonization during the reduction process. The conditions are compatible with both electron-rich and electron-poor substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Qu
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Renchang Tan
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Madison R Herling
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Nizar Haddad
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , P.R. China
| | - Chris H Senanayake
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
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39
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Sterckx H, Morel B, Maes BUW. Catalytic Aerobic Oxidation of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7946-7970. [PMID: 30052305 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation reactions are a key technology to transform hydrocarbons from petroleum feedstock into chemicals of a higher oxidation state, allowing further chemical transformations. These bulk-scale oxidation processes usually employ molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant as at this scale it is typically the only economically viable oxidant. The produced commodity chemicals possess limited functionality and usually show a high degree of symmetry thereby avoiding selectivity issues. In sharp contrast, in the production of fine chemicals preference is still given to classical oxidants. Considering the strive for greener production processes, the use of O2 , the most abundant and greenest oxidant, is a logical choice. Given the rich functionality and complexity of fine chemicals, achieving regio/chemoselectivity is a major challenge. This review presents an overview of the most important catalytic systems recently described for aerobic oxidation, and the current insight in their reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Sterckx
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
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40
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Sterckx H, Morel B, Maes BUW. Katalytische, aerobe Oxidation von C(sp
3
)‐H‐Bindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans Sterckx
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
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41
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Wang K, Zhou J, Jiang Y, Zhang M, Wang C, Xue D, Tang W, Sun H, Xiao J, Li C. Selective Manganese‐Catalyzed Oxidation of Hydrosilanes to Silanols under Neutral Reaction Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaikai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Jimei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Yuting Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Miaomiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Weijun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Huamin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
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42
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Gonzalez‐de‐Castro A, Robertson CM, Xiao J. Boosting Molecular Complexity with O2: Iron‐Catalysed Oxygenation of 1‐Arylisochromans through Dehydrogenation, Csp3−O Bond Cleavage and Hydrogenolysis. Chemistry 2019; 25:4345-4357. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Gonzalez‐de‐Castro
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
- Innosyn B.V. P.O. Box 18 6160 MD Geleen The Netherlands
| | | | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
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43
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Geng S, Xiong B, Zhang Y, Zhang J, He Y, Feng Z. Thiyl radical promoted iron-catalyzed-selective oxidation of benzylic sp3 C–H bonds with molecular oxygen. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12699-12702. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06584a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A ligand-free iron-catalyzed method for the oxygenation of benzylic sp3 C–H bonds by molecular oxygen (1 atm) using a thiyl radical as a cocatalyst has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Geng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Baojian Xiong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
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44
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Barrios-Rivera J, Xu Y, Wills M. Applications of N′-monofunctionalised TsDPEN derivatives in asymmetric catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1301-1321. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02889c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
N′-Monoalkylated or N′-mono(thio)acylated(N-sulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-diamine (TsDPEN) derivatives are have found extensive applications in asymmetric catalysis of a wide range of synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yingjian Xu
- GoldenKeys High-tech Materials Co. Ltd
- Building B
- Innovation & Entrepreneurship Park
- Guian New Area
- China
| | - Martin Wills
- Department of Chemistry
- Warwick University
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
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45
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Xia XF, He W, Zhang GW, Wang D. Iron-catalyzed reductive cyclization reaction of 1,6-enynes for the synthesis of 3-acylbenzofurans and thiophenes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01190g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of 3-acylbenzofurans and thiophenes via iron(ii)-catalyzed reductive cyclization of 1,6-enynes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Wei He
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Guo-Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
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46
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Yang J, Chen S, Zhou H, Wu C, Ma B, Xiao J. Cobalt-Catalyzed α-Methoxymethylation and Aminomethylation of Ketones with Methanol as a C1 Source. Org Lett 2018; 20:6774-6779. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingya Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
| | - Shuwen Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Hongyan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Chengqi Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ben Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
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47
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Carrasco CJ, Montilla F, Álvarez E, Galindo A. Synthesis of α,β-Dicarbonylhydrazones by Aerobic Manganese-Catalysed Oxidation. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos J. Carrasco
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla; Aptdo 1203 41071 Sevilla Spain
| | - Francisco Montilla
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla; Aptdo 1203 41071 Sevilla Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas; CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Agustín Galindo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla; Aptdo 1203 41071 Sevilla Spain
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48
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Lin TY, Wu HH, Feng JJ, Zhang J. Chirality Transfer in Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition of Vinyl Aziridines and Oxime Ethers: Atom-Economical Synthesis of Chiral Imidazolidines. Org Lett 2018; 20:3587-3590. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao-Yan Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Hong Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Jun Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
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49
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Tian X, Ren F, Zhao B, Ren YL, Zhao S, Wang J. Nitric acid-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of benzylic sp3 C H bonds of isochromans, xanthenes and 9-fluorenone under additive-free conditions. CATAL COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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50
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Wu X, Zhao P, Geng X, Wang C, Wu YD, Wu AX. Synthesis of Pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde Derivatives by Oxidative Annulation and Direct C sp3-H to C═O Oxidation. Org Lett 2018; 20:688-691. [PMID: 29327934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and practical de novo synthesis of pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde skeletons featuring oxidative annulation and Csp3-H to C═O oxidation is presented, exemplified by the preparation of pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde derivatives from aryl methyl ketones, arylamines, and acetoacetate esters. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that the aldehyde oxygen atom originates from oxygen. Moreover, the developed scalable approach provides a distinct advantage over traditional oxidative functionalization of C-H moieties, avoiding the use of stoichiometric quantities of hazardous oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Can Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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