1
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Jayakumar J, Rajasekhara Reddy S. Molecular oxygen-promoted sustainable synthesis of functionalized quinolines using catalytic glucose-derived ionic liquids and copper. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39324783 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01354a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2024]
Abstract
An expedient one-pot sustainable synthesis of quinoline analogues was developed via protection-free chemo-selective oxidation of 2-aminobenzyl alcohols to form aldehydes, followed by annulation with various 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds or nitriles under mild reaction conditions in an acetonitrile-water medium using a copper catalyst and new hydrogen bond-rich glucose-based ionic liquids (GSILs). Overall, 40 functionalized quinolines were synthesized with up to 93% yields following significant green chemistry parameters. The developed GSILs were recyclable with not much decrease in the yields of the products and the reaction rate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sabbasani Rajasekhara Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Vellore Institute of Technology, Katpadi, Vellore, 632014, India.
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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2
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Kou T, Chen W, He A, Wang X, Li X, Cui B, Wu Z, Zhao M, Xie M, Shao Z. Manganese-catalyzed oxidation of furfuryl alcohols and furfurals to efficient synthesis of furoic acids. RSC Adv 2024; 14:27060-27065. [PMID: 39193299 PMCID: PMC11348847 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra05903d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2024] [Accepted: 08/21/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, the direct oxidation of furfuryl alcohols and furfurals to the corresponding furoic acids is performed highly efficiently with potassium hydroxide as the base in the presence of a catalytic amount of PNP pincer manganese catalyst in dioxane. The manganese catalytic system can not only achieve the dehydrogenation conversion of furfuryl alcohols to prepare furoic acids but can also achieve the synthesis of furoic acids from furfurals under more moderate conditions and with less reaction time. In addition, the bifunctional furfuryl alcohols or furfurals can also be efficiently converted into dicarboxylic acid products under optimal reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianshu Kou
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., Ltd Shijiazhuang 050051 China
| | - Weihua Chen
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., Ltd Shijiazhuang 050051 China
| | - Aimin He
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., Ltd Shijiazhuang 050051 China
| | - Xiaoru Wang
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., Ltd Shijiazhuang 050051 China
| | - Xin Li
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., Ltd Shijiazhuang 050051 China
| | - Bing Cui
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Zhiyong Wu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Min Xie
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., Ltd Shijiazhuang 050051 China
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
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3
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Paul B, Panja D, Kundu S. Synthesis of N-heterocycles through alcohol dehydrogenative coupling. Nat Protoc 2024:10.1038/s41596-024-01031-w. [PMID: 39174661 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-024-01031-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
Nitrogen heterocycles are found in the structures of many biologically important compounds, as well as materials used in the synthesis of fine chemicals. Notably, ~59% of US Food and Drug Administration-approved small-molecule drugs contain nitrogen heterocycles. It is therefore meaningful to explore greener or more sustainable methods for their synthesis. The use of alcohols as reagents is attractive as they can be readily obtained from biomass derived natural resources. In the last two decades, alcohol dehydrogenative coupling reaction to synthesize various heterocycles were extensively explored which furnished hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) as the two greener byproducts. In this protocol, we describe several efficient catalytic transformations to synthesize quinolines, 1,8-naphthyridines, quinoxalines, quinazolines, pyrimidines, benzimidazoles, pyrroles and pyridines, using alcohol as starting materials. We also describe the synthesis of several homogeneous iridium/ruthenium catalysts and heterogeneous cobalt/copper catalysts that can be used in these transformations. The reaction setup is simple; in a Schlenk/reaction tube with magnetic stir-bar, alcohol, corresponding coupling reagents (nucleophiles), catalyst, base and solvent (water or organic solvent such as toluene, dioxane or p-xylene) are added. The reaction mixture is refluxed at the specified temperature (110-150 °C)-either in air or under argon-to furnish these heterocycles. Synthesis of the catalysts takes 3-5 h and the coupling reactions take 4-5 h depending on the target product. The cobalt- and copper-based heterogeneous catalytic systems displayed an good catalyst recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Paul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Kanpur, India.
| | - Dibyajyoti Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Kanpur, India
| | - Sabuj Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Kanpur, India.
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4
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Lu Y, Zhu M, Chen S, Yao J, Li T, Wang X, Tang C. Single-Atom Fe-Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling to Quinolines. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:23338-23347. [PMID: 39105742 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
Abstract
A single-atom iron catalyst was found to exhibit exceptional reactivity in acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling for quinoline synthesis, outperforming known homogeneous and nanocatalyst systems. Detailed characterizations, including aberration-corrected HAADF-STEM, XANES, and EXAFS, jointly confirmed the presence of atomically dispersed iron centers. Various functionalized quinolines were efficiently synthesized from different amino alcohols and a range of ketones or alcohols. The iron single-atom catalyst achieved a turnover number (TON) of up to 105, far exceeding the results of current homogeneous and nanocatalyst systems. Detailed mechanistic studies verified the significance of single-atom Fe sites in the dehydrogenation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanze Lu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Meiling Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Sanxia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jiewen Yao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Ting Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Xu Wang
- Institute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen (IASF), No. 268 Zhenyuan Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Conghui Tang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
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5
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Savarimuthu Selvan C, Rengan R, Malecki JG. One-Pot Sustainable Synthesis of Highly Substituted Pyrimidines via Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Annulation of Alcohols Using Pincer Ni(II)-NNS Catalysts. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11148-11160. [PMID: 39087691 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
We report an efficient and sustainable synthesis of highly substituted pyrimidines promoted by nickel(II)-NNS pincer-type complexes via acceptorless dehydrogenative annulations of readily available alcohols, malononitrile, and guanidine/benzamidine salt under eco-friendly conditions for the first time. Different sets of Ni(II) complexes (C1-C3) encapsulated in NNS pincer-type thiosemicarbazone ligands have been synthesized and authenticated by analytical and spectroscopic (Fourier transform infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and high-resolution mass spectrometry) techniques. The solid state three-dimensional structure of a representative complex (C2) has been determined with the aid of single crystal XRD analysis and confirms a square planar architecture around the nickel ion. Further, the well-defined Ni(II) complexes have been employed as efficient catalysts for the fabrication of a wide range of 4-aminopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives (33 examples) from readily available alcohols with suitable coupling partners such as malononitrile and guanidine/benzamidine under eco-friendly conditions. The current catalytic approach affords maximum yields up to 95% utilizing 3 mol % catalyst loading and water/hydrogen as the only byproduct. A feasible catalytic pathway has been proposed based on the different control experiment reactions, which clearly indicate that the coupling reaction proceeds via aldehyde and benzylidenemalononitrile intermediates. The practicability of the current protocol has been demonstrated by the large-scale synthesis of one of the products, 4-amino-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile, and a short synthesis of a cytosine antifungal analogue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clinton Savarimuthu Selvan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ramesh Rengan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Jan Grzegorz Malecki
- Department of Crystallography, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Katowice 40-006, Poland
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6
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Khatua M, Goswami B, Devi A, Kamal, Hans S, Samanta S. A Phosphine-Oxide Cobalt(II) Complex and Its Catalytic Activity Studies toward Alcohol Dehydrogenation Triggered Direct Synthesis of Imines and Quinolines. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9786-9800. [PMID: 38739882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a new pincer-like amino phosphine donor ligand, H2L1, and its phosphine-oxide analog, H2L2, were synthesized. Subsequently, cobalt(II) complexes 1 and 2 were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous Co(II)Cl2 with ligands H2L1 and H2L2, respectively. The ligands and complexes were fully characterized by various physicochemical and spectroscopic characterization techniques. Finally, the identity of the complexes 1 and 2 was confirmed by single crystal X-ray structure determination. The phosphine ligand containing complex 1 was converted to the phosphine oxide ligand containing complex 2 in air in acetonitrile solution. Both complexes 1 and 2 were investigated as precatalysts for alcohol dehydrogenation-triggered synthesis of imines in air. The phosphine-oxide complex 2 was more efficient than the phosphine complex 1. A wide array of alcohols and amines were successfully reacted in a mild condition to result in imines in good to excellent yields. Precatalyst 2 was also highly efficient for the synthesis of varieties of quinolines in air. As H2L2 in 2 has side arms that can be deprotonated, we investigated complex 2 for its base (KOtBu) promoted deprotonation events by various spectroscopic studies and DFT calculations. These studies have shown that mono deprotonation of the amine side arm attached to the pyridine is quite feasible, and deprotonation of complex 2 leads to a dearomatized pyridyl ring containing complex 2a. The mechanistic investigations of the catalytic reaction, by a combination of experimental and computational studies, have suggested that the dearomatized complex, 2a acted as an active catalyst. The reaction proceeded through the hydride transfer pathway. The activation barrier of this step was calculated to be 26.5 kcal/mol, which is quite consistent with the experimental reaction temperature under aerobic conditions. Although various pincer-like complexes are explored for such reactions, phosphine oxide ligand-containing complexes are still unexplored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Khatua
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Bappaditya Goswami
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Ambika Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Shivali Hans
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
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7
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Mondal S, Chakraborty S, Khanra S, Chakraborty S, Pal S, Brandão P, Paul ND. A Phosphine-Free Air-Stable Mn(II)-Catalyst for Sustainable Synthesis of Quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones, Quinolines, and Quinoxalines in Water. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5250-5265. [PMID: 38554095 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and catalytic application of a new phosphine-free, well-defined, water-soluble, and air-stable Mn(II)-catalyst [Mn(L)(H2O)2Cl](Cl) ([1]Cl) featuring a 1,10-phenanthroline based tridentate pincer ligand, 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (L), in dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols to various N-heterocycles such as quinazolin-4(3H)-ones, quinolines, and quinoxalines are reported here. A wide array of multisubstituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were prepared in water under air following two pathways via the dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with 2-aminobenzamides and 2-aminobenzonitriles, respectively. 2-Aminobenzyl alcohol and ketones bearing active methylene group were used as coupling partners for synthesizing quinoline derivatives, and various quinoxaline derivatives were prepared by coupling vicinal diols and 1,2-diamines. In all cases, the reaction proceeded smoothly using our Mn(II)-catalyst [1]Cl in water under air, affording the desired N-heterocycles in satisfactory yields starting from cheap and readily accessible precursors. Gram-scale synthesis of the compounds indicates the industrial relevance of our synthetic strategy. Control experiments were performed to understand and unveil the plausible reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sucheta Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Subhankar Khanra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Santana Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Shrestha Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Departamento de Química/CICECO, Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanic Garden, Howrah, Shibpur 711103, India
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8
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Mondal A, Pal D, Phukan HJ, Roy M, Kumar S, Purkayastha S, Guha AK, Srimani D. Manganese Complex Catalyzed Sequential Multi-component Reaction: Enroute to a Quinoline-Derived Azafluorenes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301138. [PMID: 38096176 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
The development of innovative synthetic strategies for constructing complex molecular structures is the heart of organic chemistry. This significance of novel reactions or reaction sequences would further enhance if they permitted the synthesis of new classes of structural motifs, which have not been previously created. The research on the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is one of the most active topics in organic chemistry due to the widespread application of N-heterocycles in life and material science. The development of a new catalytic process that employs first-row transition metals to produce a range of heterocycles from renewable raw materials is considered highly sustainable approach. This would be more advantageous if done in an eco-friendly and atom-efficient manner. Herein we introduce, the synthesis of various new quinoline based azafluorenes via sequential dehydrogenative multicomponent reaction (MCR) followed by C(sp3)-H hydroxylation and annulation. Our newly developed, Mn-complexes have the ability to direct the reaction in order to achieve a high amount of desired functionalized heterocycles while minimizing the possibility of multiple side reactions. We also performed a series of control experiments, hydride trapping experiments, reaction kinetics, catalytic intermediate and DFT studies to comprehend the detailed reaction route and the catalyst's function in the MCR sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Debjyoti Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Hirak Jyoti Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Mithu Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Saurabh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | | | - Ankur Kanti Guha
- Advanced Computational Chemistry Centre, Cotton University, Guwahati, 781001, India
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
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9
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P H, M V, Dey R. Multicomponent synthesis via acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation: an easy access to tri-substituted pyridines. RSC Adv 2024; 14:10761-10767. [PMID: 38572342 PMCID: PMC10988360 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00439f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report palladium supported on a hydroxyapatite catalyst for synthesizing tri-substituted pyridines using ammonium acetate as the nitrogen source via acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation strategy. The strategy offers a broad substrate scope using inexpensive and readily available alcohols as the starting material. The catalyst was prepared using a simple method and analyzed by several techniques, including FE-SEM, EDS, HR-TEM, BET, XRD, FT-IR, UV-visible spectroscopy, and XPS, demonstrating the anchoring of Pd nanoparticles on hydroxyapatite in the zero oxidation state. Moreover, several controlled experiments were carried out to understand the reaction pathway and a suitable mechanism has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hima P
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Calicut Kozhikode 673601 India
| | - Vageesh M
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Calicut Kozhikode 673601 India
| | - Raju Dey
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Calicut Kozhikode 673601 India
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10
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Mohite MA, Sheokand S, Mondal D, Balakrishna MS. Catalytic utility of PNN-based Mn I pincer complexes in the synthesis of quinolines and transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl derivatives. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5580-5591. [PMID: 38433558 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00001c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
This manuscript describes the synthesis of a triazolyl-pyridine-based phosphine, N-((diphenylphosphaneyl)methyl)-N-methyl-6-(1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine, [2,6-{(PPh2)CH2N(Me)(C5H3N)(C2HN3C6H5)}] (1) (here onwards referred to as PNN) and its cationic and neutral MnI complexes and catalytic applications. The reaction of 1 with Mn(CO)5Br afforded a cationic complex [Mn(CO)3(PNN)]Br (2), which is highly stable in solid state, but in solution it gradually loses one of the CO groups to form a neutral complex [Mn(CO)2(PNN)Br] (3). Complex 2 on treatment with AgBF4 also yielded a cationic complex [Mn(CO)3(PNN)]BF4 (4). These complexes efficiently promoted the synthesis of quinoline derivatives via acceptor-less dehydrogenative coupling of 2-aminobenzyl alcohol and ketones, with complex 3 showing the highest activity with a very low catalyst loading (0.03 mol%) at 110 °C. Complex 3 (0.5 mol%) also showed excellent catalytic activity in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones and aldehydes to form respective secondary and primary alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manali A Mohite
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Sonu Sheokand
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Dipanjan Mondal
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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11
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Limaye AS, Rananaware P, Ghosh A, Rajashekarreddy T, Raghavendrarao N, Brahmkhatri V, Hegde RV, Dateer RB. Greener Approach for Synthesis of δ-MnO 2 Nanoparticles: Access to Pharmaceutically Important Pyrimidines and their Antimicrobial Activity Studies. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:1790-1800. [PMID: 38424007 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c01191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
A sustainable approach for pharmaceutically important pyrimidine derivatives is achieved by using biogenically produced single-phase δ-MnO2 NPs under external ligand-free conditions. The phytochemicals that comprise the extract of Areca Nut Husk (ANH) have been discovered to serve as reducing agents. The role of phytochemicals is not only to aid in the reduction of Mn(VII) into Mn(IV), but they also have an important role in stabilizing the catalyst. The establishment of δ-MnO2 NPs was confirmed inveterate by FE-SEM, p-XRD, ICP-OES (Mn content = 43.17% w/w), EDX, and with an active Mn content of 43.17% w/w. A series of pyrimidine derivatives were prepared in good yields using a one-pot multicomponent synthesis approach under atmospheric conditions. In addition, hot filtration tests, control experiments, gram-scale synthesis, and mechanistic investigations were demonstrated. Additionally, antimicrobial activity studies of δ-MnO2 NPs and pyrimidine derivatives against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, growth curve and minimum inhibitory concentration were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshay S Limaye
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Ramanagaram 562112, India
| | - Pranita Rananaware
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Ramanagaram 562112, India
| | - Arnab Ghosh
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Ramanagaram 562112, India
| | | | | | - Varsha Brahmkhatri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Ramanagaram 562112, India
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Humanities, Global Academy of Technology, Bangalore 560098, India
| | - Rajeev V Hegde
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Ramanagaram 562112, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ramesh B Dateer
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Ramanagaram 562112, India
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12
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Pal D, Mondal A, Sarmah R, Srimani D. Designing Cobalt(II) Complexes for Tandem Dehydrogenative Synthesis of Quinoline and Quinazoline Derivatives. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38194364 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
In this work, we have constructed three new Co(II) complexes in which steric features govern their structural geometry. The metal ligand-cooperation behavior of the alkoxy arm is utilized to explore the catalytic activities of these complexes with respect to dehydrogenation. A wide range of C-3-substituted quinoline and quinazoline derivatives were synthesized in high yields. The developed protocol's usefulness is enhanced by the chemoselective transformation of different fatty alcohols to synthesize heterocycles having distal unsaturation. Various kinetic, mechanistic, and control studies were conducted to comprehend the reaction route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debjyoti Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Avijit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Rajashri Sarmah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
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13
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Fessler J, Junge K, Beller M. Applying green chemistry principles to iron catalysis: mild and selective domino synthesis of pyrroles from nitroarenes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:11374-11380. [PMID: 37886090 PMCID: PMC10599485 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02879h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient and general cascade synthesis of pyrroles from nitroarenes using an acid-tolerant homogeneous iron catalyst is presented. Initial (transfer) hydrogenation using the commercially available iron-Tetraphos catalyst is followed by acid catalysed Paal-Knorr condensation. Both formic acid and molecular hydrogen can be used as green reductants in this process. Particularly, under transfer hydrogenation conditions, the homogeneous catalyst shows remarkable reactivity at low temperatures, high functional group tolerance and excellent chemoselectivity transforming a wide variety of substrates. Compared to classical heterogeneous catalysts, this system presents complementing reactivity, showing none of the typical side reactions such as dehalogenation, debenzylation, arene or olefin hydrogenation. It thereby enhances the chemical toolbox in terms of orthogonal reactivity. The methodology was successfully applied to the late-stage modification of multi-functional drug(-like) molecules as well as to the one-pot synthesis of the bioactive agent BM-635.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Fessler
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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14
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De S, Ranjan P, Chaurasia V, Pal S, Pal S, Pandey P, Bera JK. Synchronous Proton-Hydride Transfer by a Pyrazole-Functionalized Protic Mn(I) Complex in Catalytic Alcohol Dehydrogenative Coupling. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301758. [PMID: 37490592 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
A series of Mn(I) complexes Mn(L1 )(CO)3 Br, Mn(L2 )(CO)3 Br, Mn(L1 )(CO)3 (OAc) and Mn(L3 )(CO)3 Br [L1 =2-(5-tert-butyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,8-naphthyridine, L2 =2-(5-tert-butyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine, L3 =2-(5-tert-butyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,8-naphthyridine] were synthesized and fully characterized. The acid-base equilibrium between the pyrazole and the pyrazolato forms of Mn(L1 )(CO)3 Br was studied by 1 H NMR and UV-vis spectra. These complexes are screened as catalysts for acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling (ADC) of primary alcohols and aromatic diamines for the synthesis of benzimidazole and quinoline derivatives with the release of H2 and H2 O as byproducts. The protic complex Mn(L1 )(CO)3 Br shows the highest catalytic activity for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives with broad substrate scope, whereas a related complex [Mn(L3 )(CO)3 Br], which is devoid of the proton responsive β-NH unit, shows significantly reduced catalytic efficiency validating the crucial role of the β-NH functionality for the alcohol dehydrogenation reactions. Control experiments, kinetic and deuterated studies, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal a synchronous hydride-proton transfer by the metal-ligand construct in the alcohol dehydrogenation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhabrata De
- Department of Chemistry and, Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Prabodh Ranjan
- Department of Chemistry and, Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Vishal Chaurasia
- Department of Chemistry and, Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Sourav Pal
- Department of Chemistry and, Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Saikat Pal
- Department of Chemistry and, Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Pragati Pandey
- Department of Chemistry and, Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Jitendra K Bera
- Department of Chemistry and, Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
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15
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Oliemuller LK, Moore CE, Thomas CM. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of a (PPP) Pincer-Ligated Manganese Carbonyl Complex: Polarity Reversal Imparted by the Electrophilic Nature of a Planar Mn-P(NR 2) 2 Fragment. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:13997-14009. [PMID: 37585359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
The bonding interactions of a synthesized pincer-ligated manganese dicarbonyl complex featuring an N-heterocyclic phosphenium (NHP+) central moiety are explored. The pincer ligand [PPP]Cl was coordinated to a manganese center using Mn(CO)5Br and 254 nm light to afford the chlorophosphine complex (PPClP)Mn(CO)2Br (2) as a mixture of halide exchange products and stereoisomers. The target dicarbonyl species (PPP)Mn(CO)2 (3) was prepared by treatment of 2 with 2 equiv of the reductant KC8. Computational investigations and analysis of structural parameters were used to elucidate multiple bonding interactions between the Mn center and the PNHP atom in 3. The generation of a product of formal H2 addition, (PPHP)Mn(CO)2H (4), was achieved through the dehydrogenation of NH3BH3, affording a 2:1 mixture of 4syn:4anti stereoisomers. The nucleophilic nature of the Mn center and the electrophilic nature of the PNHP moiety were demonstrated through hydride addition and protonation of 3 to produce K(THF)2[(PPHP)Mn(CO)2] (6) and (PPClP)Mn(CO)2H (5), respectively. The observed reactivity suggests that 3 is best described as a Mn-I/NHP+ complex, in contrast to pincer-ligated dicarbonyl manganese analogues typically assigned as MnI species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah K Oliemuller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Curtis E Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Christine M Thomas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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16
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Zhang Z, Deng JT, Feng JY, Liang JY, Xu XT, Peng JB. Palladium Catalyzed Annulation of o-Iodo-Anilines with Propargyl Alcohols: Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12054-12063. [PMID: 37507345 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
A palladium catalyzed annulation of o-iodo-anilines with propargyl alcohols for the synthesis of substituted quinolines has been developed. The reaction tolerates diverse functional groups under mild conditions, providing direct access to 2,4-disubstituted quinolines from easily available starting materials. A broad range of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines were efficiently prepared in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Tong Deng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Yi Feng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Yan Liang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Tao Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Bao Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
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17
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Liu Q, Liu M, Wang W. Recent progress of the synthesis methods of homo-trisubstituted pyrimidines compounds. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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18
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Himmelbauer D, Talmazan R, Weber S, Pecak J, Thun‐Hohenstein A, Geissler M, Pachmann L, Pignitter M, Podewitz M, Kirchner K. No Transition Metals Required - Oxygen Promoted Synthesis of Imines from Primary Alcohols and Amines under Ambient Conditions. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300094. [PMID: 36866600 PMCID: PMC10946877 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of imines denotes a cornerstone in organic chemistry. The use of alcohols as renewable substituents for carbonyl-functionality represents an attractive opportunity. Consequently, carbonyl moieties can be in situ generated from alcohols upon transition-metal catalysis under inert atmosphere. Alternatively, bases can be utilized under aerobic conditions. In this context, we report the synthesis of imines from benzyl alcohols and anilines, promoted by KOt Bu under aerobic conditions at room temperature, in the absence of any transition-metal catalyst. A detailed investigation of the radical mechanism of the underlying reaction is presented. This reveals a complex reaction network fully supporting the experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Himmelbauer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | - Radu Talmazan
- Institute of Materials ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9A-1060WienAustria
| | - Stefan Weber
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | - Jan Pecak
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | | | | | - Lukas Pachmann
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | - Marc Pignitter
- Department of Physiological ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of ViennaAlthanstrasse 141090WienAustria
| | - Maren Podewitz
- Institute of Materials ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9A-1060WienAustria
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
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19
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P H, M V, Tomasini M, Poater A, Dey R. Transition metal-free synthesis of 2-aryl quinazolines via alcohol dehydrogenation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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20
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Guin AK, Pal S, Chakraborty S, Chakraborty S, Paul ND. N-Alkylation of Amines by C1-C10 Aliphatic Alcohols Using A Well-Defined Ru(II)-Catalyst. A Metal-Ligand Cooperative Approach. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5944-5961. [PMID: 37052217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
A Ru(II)-catalyzed efficient and selective N-alkylation of amines by C1-C10 aliphatic alcohols is reported. The catalyst [Ru(L1a)(PPh3)Cl2] (1a) bearing a tridentate redox-active azo-aromatic pincer, 2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (L1a) is air-stable, easy to prepare, and showed wide functional group tolerance requiring only 1.0 mol % (for N-methylation and N-ethylation) and 0.1 mol % of catalyst loading for N-alkylation with C3-C10 alcohols. A wide array of N-methylated, N-ethylated, and N-alkylated amines were prepared in moderate to good yields via direct coupling of amines and alcohols. 1a efficiently catalyzes the N-alkylation of diamines selectively. It is even suitable for synthesizing N-alkylated diamines using (aliphatic) diols producing the tumor-active drug molecule MSX-122 in moderate yield. 1a showed excellent chemo-selectivity during the N-alkylation using oleyl alcohol and monoterpenoid β-citronellol. Control experiments and mechanistic investigations revealed that the 1a-catalyzed N-alkylation reactions proceed via a borrowing hydrogen transfer pathway where the hydrogen removed from the alcohol during the dehydrogenation step is stored in the ligand backbone of 1a, which in the subsequent steps transferred to the in situ formed imine intermediate to produce the N-alkylated amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhasree Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Santana Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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21
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Pal S, Das S, Chakraborty S, Khanra S, Paul ND. Zn(II)-Catalyzed Multicomponent Sustainable Synthesis of Pyridines in Air. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3650-3665. [PMID: 36854027 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a Zn(II)-catalyzed solvent-free sustainable synthesis of tri- and tetra-substituted pyridines using alcohols as the primary feedstock and NH4OAc as the nitrogen source. Using a well-defined air-stable Zn(II)-catalyst, 1a, featuring a redox-active tridentate azo-aromatic pincer, 2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (La), a wide variety of unsymmetrical 2,4,6-substituted pyridines were prepared by three-component coupling of primary and secondary alcohols with NH4OAc. Catalyst 1a is equally compatible with the four-component coupling. Unsymmetrical 2,4,6-substituted pyridines were also prepared via a four-component coupling of a primary alcohol with two different secondary alcohols and NH4OAc. A series of tetra-substituted pyridines were prepared up to 67% yield by coupling primary and secondary alcohols with 1-phenylpropan-1-one or 1,2-diphenylethan-1-one and NH4OAc. The 1a-catalyzed reactions also proceeded efficiently upon replacing the secondary alcohols with the corresponding ketones, producing the desired tri- and tetra-substituted pyridines in higher yields in a shorter reaction time. A few control experiments were performed to unveil the mechanistic aspects, which indicates that the active participation of the aryl-azo ligand during catalysis enables the Zn(II)-complex to act as an efficient catalyst for the present multicomponent reactions. Aerial oxygen acts as an oxidant during the Zn(II)-catalyzed dehydrogenation of alcohols, producing H2O and H2O2 as byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhasree Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Siuli Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhankar Khanra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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22
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Tang J, He J, Zhao SY, Liu W. Manganese-Catalyzed Chemoselective Coupling of Secondary Alcohols, Primary Alcohols and Methanol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215882. [PMID: 36847452 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a manganese-catalyzed three-component coupling of secondary alcohols, primary alcohols and methanol for the synthesis of β,β-methylated/alkylated secondary alcohols. Using our method, a series of 1-arylethanol, benzyl alcohol derivatives, and methanol undergo sequential coupling efficiently to construct assembled alcohols with high chemoselectivity in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds via methylation of a benzylated secondary alcohol intermediate to generate the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Jingxi He
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Weiping Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
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23
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Thenarukandiyil R, Kamte R, Garhwal S, Effnert P, Fridman N, de Ruiter G. α-Methylation of Ketones and Indoles Catalyzed by a Manganese(I) PC NHCP Pincer Complex with Methanol as a C 1 Source. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeesh Thenarukandiyil
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Rohit Kamte
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Subhash Garhwal
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Philipp Effnert
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Busso-Peus-Str. 10, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Graham de Ruiter
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
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24
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Patra K, Bhattacherya A, Li C, Bera JK, Soo HS. Understanding the Visible-Light-Initiated Manganese-Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinolines and Naphthyridines under Ambient and Aerobic Conditions. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamaless Patra
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Arindom Bhattacherya
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Chenfei Li
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jitendra K. Bera
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Han Sen Soo
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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25
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Dashteh M, Baghery S, Zolfigol MA, Khazaei A, Khajevand M. Application of New Magnetic Graphene Oxide‐Porphyrin Nanoparticles for Synthesis of Pyridines and Pyrimidines
via
Anomeric‐Based Oxidation. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Dashteh
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Saeed Baghery
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Ardeshir Khazaei
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Masuood Khajevand
- Department of Physical Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
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26
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Hao Z, Zhou X, Ma Z, Zhang C, Han Z, Lin J, Lu GL. Dehydrogenative Synthesis of Quinolines and Quinazolines via Ligand-Free Cobalt-Catalyzed Cyclization of 2-Aminoaryl Alcohols with Ketones or Nitriles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12596-12607. [PMID: 36162131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We present a convenient and efficient protocol to synthesize quinolines and quinazolines in one pot under mild conditions. A variety of substituted quinolines were synthesized in good to excellent yields (up to 97% yield) from the dehydrogenative cyclizations of 2-aminoaryl alcohols and ketones catalyzed by readily available Co(OAc)2·4H2O. This cobalt catalytic system also showed high activity in the reactions of 2-aminobenzyl alcohols with nitriles, affording various quinazoline derivatives (up to 95% yield). The present protocol offers an environmentally benign approach for the synthesis of N-heterocycles by employing an earth-abundant cobalt salt under ligand-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Hao
- National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center (Hebei Normal University), Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhou
- National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center (Hebei Normal University), Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, People's Republic of China
| | - Zongwen Ma
- National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center (Hebei Normal University), Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, People's Republic of China
| | - Caicai Zhang
- National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center (Hebei Normal University), Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhangang Han
- National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center (Hebei Normal University), Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Lin
- National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center (Hebei Normal University), Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Liang Lu
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.,Maurice Wilkins Centre, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
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27
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Chan CK, Chung YH, Wang CC. Acid-controlled multicomponent selective synthesis of 2,4,6-triaryl pyridines and pyrimidines by using hexamethyldisilazane as a nitrogen source under microwave irradiation. RSC Adv 2022; 12:27281-27291. [PMID: 36276015 PMCID: PMC9513438 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04739j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and general protocol for the synthesis of functionalized 2,4,6-triaryl pyridines and pyrimidines was developed from commercially available aromatic ketones, aldehydes and hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as a nitrogen source under microwave irradiation. In this multicomponent synthetic route, Lewis acids play an important role in selectively synthesizing six-membered heterocycles, including pyridines (1N) and pyrimidines (2N), by involving [2 + 1 + 2 + 1] or [2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1] annulated processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Kai Chan
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115 Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiu Chung
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115 Taiwan
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28
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Rao K, Chai Z, Zhou P, Liu D, Sun Y, Yu F. Transition-metal-free approach to quinolines via direct oxidative cyclocondensation reaction of N,N-dimethyl enaminones with o-aminobenzyl alcohols. Front Chem 2022; 10:1008568. [PMID: 36212061 PMCID: PMC9532769 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1008568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A transition-metal-free method for the construction of 3-substituted or 3,4-disubstituted quinolines from readily available N,N-dimethyl enaminones and o-aminobenzyl alcohols is reported. The direct oxidative cyclocondensation reaction tolerates broad functional groups, allowing the efficient synthesis of various quinolines in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction involves a C (sp3)-O bond cleavage and a C=N bind and a C=C bond formation during the oxidative cyclization process, and the mechanism was proposed.
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29
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Stichauer R, Duvinage D, Langer R, Vogt M. Manganese(I) Tricarbonyl Complexes with Bidentate Pyridine-Based Actor Ligands: Reversible Binding of CO 2 and Benzaldehyde via Cooperative C–C and Mn–O Bond Formation at Ambient Temperature. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rasmus Stichauer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Daniel Duvinage
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Robert Langer
- Institut für Chemie, Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Matthias Vogt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2, 28359 Bremen, Germany
- Institut für Chemie, Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
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30
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Ding Y, Guo T, Li Z, Zhang B, Kühn FE, Liu C, Zhang J, Xu D, Lei M, Zhang T, Li C. Transition‐Metal‐Free Synthesis of Functionalized Quinolines by Direct Conversion of β‐O‐4 Model Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206284. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangming Ding
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Tenglong Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Zhewei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Institute of Computational Chemistry College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Bo Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Molecular Catalysis Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Chang Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Jian Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Dezhu Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Institute of Computational Chemistry College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Tao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Changzhi Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
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31
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Ha MT, Nguyen NT, Tran NH, Ho QV, Son NT, Nguyen VH, Nguyen H, Do DV, Hung TQ, Mai BK, Dang TT. Cu‐catalyzed Synthesis of Quinolines by Dehydrogenative Reaction of 2‐Aminobenzyl Alcohol and Ketones: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200909. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minh Tuan Ha
- VNU-HUS: Vietnam National University University of Science Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Nina Thi Nguyen
- VNU-HUS: Vietnam National University University of Science Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Ngoc Huyen Tran
- VNU-HUS: Vietnam National University University of Science Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Quoc Viet Ho
- VNU-HUS: Vietnam National University University of Science Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Nguyen Thi Son
- VNU-HUS: Vietnam National University University of Science Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Van Ha Nguyen
- VNU-HUS: Vietnam National University University of Science Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Hien Nguyen
- Hanoi National University of Education Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Dang Van Do
- VNU-HUS: Vietnam National University University of Science Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Tran Quang Hung
- Vietnamese Academy of Science: Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- University of Pittsburgh Department of Chemistry 219 Parkman Avenue 15260 Pittsburgh UNITED STATES
| | - Tuan Thanh Dang
- VNU-HUS: Vietnam National University University of Science Department of Chemistry VIET NAM
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32
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KO Bu-mediated transition-metal-free synthesis of pyrimidines by selective three-component coupling reactions: A mechanistic insight. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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33
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Guo J, Tang J, Xi H, Zhao SY, Liu W. Manganese catalyzed urea and polyurea synthesis using methanol as C1 source. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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34
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Ding Y, Guo T, Li Z, Zhang B, Kühn FE, Liu C, Zhang J, Xu D, Lei M, Zhang T, Li C. Transition‐Metal‐Free Synthesis of Functionalized Quinolines by Direct Conversion of β‐O‐4 Linkages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangming Ding
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis CHINA
| | - Tenglong Guo
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis CHINA
| | - Zhewei Li
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering CHINA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis CHINA
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Technical University of Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Chang Liu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis CHINA
| | - Jian Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis CHINA
| | - Dezhu Xu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis CHINA
| | - Ming Lei
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering CHINA
| | - Tao Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis CHINA
| | - Changzhi Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics 457 Zhongshan Road 116023 Dalian CHINA
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35
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Maji A, Gupta S, Maji M, Kundu S. Well-Defined Phosphine-Free Manganese(II)-Complex-Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinolines, Pyrroles, and Pyridines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8351-8367. [PMID: 35726206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a simple, phosphine-free, and inexpensive catalytic system based on a manganese(II) complex for synthesizing different important N-heterocycles such as quinolines, pyrroles, and pyridines from amino alcohols and ketones. Several control experiments, kinetic studies, and DFT calculations were carried out to support the plausible reaction mechanism. We also detected two potential intermediates in the catalytic cycle using ESI-MS analysis. Based on these studies, a metal-ligand cooperative mechanism was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankur Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Shivangi Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Milan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Sabuj Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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36
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Guo K, Xu G, Wang X, Jia C, Yan H, Zhang S, Wu Q, Zhu N, Fang Z, Duan J. Synthesis of 2,4,6‐Trisubstituted Pyrimidines via Iron‐Catalyzed Homocoupling of α,β‐Unsaturated Ketoximes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Guo
- Nanjing Tech University CHINA
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37
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Marques CS, Carreiro EP, Teixeira APS. Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527832002.ch7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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38
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Kumar A, Dhameliya TM, Sharma K, Patel KA, Hirani RV. Environmentally Benign Approaches towards the Synthesis of Quinolines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asim Kumar
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy Amity University Haryana, Panchgaon, Manesar 122 413 Haryana India
| | - Tejas M. Dhameliya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Quality Assurance L. M. College of Pharmacy, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India
| | - Kirti Sharma
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy Amity University Haryana, Panchgaon, Manesar 122 413 Haryana India
| | - Krupa A. Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Quality Assurance L. M. College of Pharmacy, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India
| | - Rajvi V. Hirani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Quality Assurance L. M. College of Pharmacy, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India
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39
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Zhang B, Guo T, Li Z, Kühn FE, Lei M, Zhao ZK, Xiao J, Zhang J, Xu D, Zhang T, Li C. Transition-metal-free synthesis of pyrimidines from lignin β-O-4 segments via a one-pot multi-component reaction. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3365. [PMID: 35690613 PMCID: PMC9188570 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30815-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Heteroatom-participated lignin depolymerization for heterocyclic aromatic compounds production is of great importance to expanding the product portfolio and meeting value-added biorefinery demand, but it is also particularly challenging. In this work, the synthesis of pyrimidines from lignin β-O-4 model compounds, the most abundant segment in lignin, mediated by NaOH through a one-pot multi-component cascade reaction is reported. Mechanism study suggests that the transformation starts by NaOH-induced deprotonation of Cα-H bond in β-O-4 model compounds, and involves highly coupled sequential cleavage of C-O bonds, alcohol dehydrogenation, aldol condensation, and dehydrogenative aromatization. This strategy features transition-metal free catalysis, a sustainable universal approach, no need of external oxidant/reductant, and an efficient one-pot process, thus providing an unprecedented opportunity for N-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds synthesis from biorenewable feedstock. With this protocol, an important marine alkaloid meridianin derivative can be synthesized, emphasizing the application feasibility in pharmaceutical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Tenglong Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Zhewei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Fritz E Kühn
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, D-85748, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Zongbao K Zhao
- Division of Biotechnology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L697ZD, UK
| | - Jian Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Dezhu Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Changzhi Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
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40
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Huang L, Yang L, Wan JP, Zhou L, Liu Y, Hao G. Metal-free three-component assemblies of anilines, α-keto acids and alkyl lactates for quinoline synthesis and their anti-inflammatory activity. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4385-4390. [PMID: 35579116 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00661h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A new and metal-free three-component method for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines via the reactions of anilines, α-keto acids and alkyl lactates is reported. The reactions proceed in the presence of p-toluene sulfonic acid (p-TSA) and tert-butyl peroxybenzoate (TBPB) to provide diverse quinoline products via the construction of new CC double, C-C single and CN double bonds without producing any organic mass-based side product. Notably, the anti-inflammatory activity of the quinolines has been investigated by measuring their ability to inhibit NO release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced RAW264.7 cells, leading to the identification of 4i, 4t and 4x as potent anti-inflammatory compounds in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhu Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
| | - Lu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
| | - Liyun Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
| | - Guifeng Hao
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
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41
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Arango-Daza JC, Lluna-Galán C, Izquierdo-Aranda L, Cabrero-Antonino JR, Adam R. Heterogeneous Pd-Catalyzed Efficient Synthesis of Imidazolones via Dehydrogenative Condensation between Ureas and 1,2-Diols. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Camilo Arango-Daza
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain
| | - Carles Lluna-Galán
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain
| | - Luis Izquierdo-Aranda
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain
| | - Jose R. Cabrero-Antonino
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain
| | - Rosa Adam
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 València, Spain
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42
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Das K, Waiba S, Jana A, Maji B. Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4386-4464. [PMID: 35583150 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00093h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The emerging field of organometallic catalysis has shifted towards research on Earth-abundant transition metals due to their ready availability, economic advantage, and novel properties. In this case, manganese, the third most abundant transition-metal in the Earth's crust, has emerged as one of the leading competitors. Accordingly, a large number of molecularly-defined Mn-complexes has been synthesized and employed for hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. In this regard, catalyst design is based on three pillars, namely, metal-ligand bifunctionality, ligand hemilability, and redox activity. Indeed, the developed catalysts not only differ in the number of chelating atoms they possess but also their working principles, thereby leading to different turnover numbers for product molecules. Hence, the critical assessment of molecularly defined manganese catalysts in terms of chelating atoms, reaction conditions, mechanistic pathway, and product turnover number is significant. Herein, we analyze manganese complexes for their catalytic activity, versatility to allow multiple transformations and their routes to convert substrates to target molecules. This article will also be helpful to get significant insight into ligand design, thereby aiding catalysis design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Satyadeep Waiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Akash Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
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43
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Foley DJ, Waldmann H. Ketones as strategic building blocks for the synthesis of natural product-inspired compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4094-4120. [PMID: 35506561 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00101b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Natural product-inspired compound collections serve as excellent sources for the identification of new bioactive compounds to treat disease. However, such compounds must necessarily be more structurally-enriched than traditional screening compounds, therefore inventive synthetic strategies and reliable methods are needed to prepare them. Amongst the various possible starting materials that could be considered for the synthesis of natural product-inspired compounds, ketones can be especially valuable due to the vast variety of complexity-building synthetic transformations that they can take part in, their high prevalence as commercial building blocks, and relative ease of synthesis. With a view towards developing a unified synthetic strategy for the preparation of next generation bioactive compound collections, this review considers whether ketones could serve as general precursors in this regard, and summarises the opulence of synthetic transformations available for the annulation of natural product ring-systems to ketone starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Foley
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. .,Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany.,Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
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44
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Towards ligand simplification in manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation and hydrosilylation processes. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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45
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Tang L, Huang F, Xu D, Zhang X, Wang Z, Zhang W. Flower‐like Au@CeO2 Core‐shell Nanospheres as Efficient Photocatalyst for Multicomponent Reaction of Alcohols and Amidines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tang
- Anhui Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Fei Huang
- Anhui Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Dongping Xu
- Anhui Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Xinming Zhang
- Anhui Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Zhenghua Wang
- Anhui Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Wu Zhang
- Anhui Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science 1 Beijing Eastroad 241000 Wuhu CHINA
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46
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Das S, Mondal R, Guin AK, Paul ND. Ligand centered redox enabled sustainable synthesis of triazines and pyrimidines using a zinc-stabilized azo-anion radical catalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3105-3117. [PMID: 35088804 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02428k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report ligand-centered redox controlled Zn(II)-catalyzed multicomponent approaches for synthesizing pyrimidines and triazines. Taking advantage of the ligand-centered redox events and using a well-defined Zn(II)-catalyst (1a) bearing (E)-2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (L1a) as the redox-active ligand, a wide variety of substituted pyrimidines and triazines were prepared via dehydrogenative alcohol functionalization reactions. Pyrimidines were prepared via two pathways: (i) dehydrogenative coupling of primary and secondary alcohols with amidines and (ii) dehydrogenative coupling of primary alcohols with alkynes and amidines. Triazines were prepared via dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and amidines. Catalyst 1a is well tolerant to a wide range of substrates yielding the desired pyrimidines and triazines in moderate to good isolated yields. A series of control reactions were performed to predict the plausible mechanism, suggesting that the active participation of the ligand-centered redox events enables the Zn(II)-complex 1a to act as an efficient catalyst for synthesizing these N-heterocycles. Electron transfer processes occur at the azo-aromatic ligand throughout the catalytic reaction, and the Zn(II)-center serves only as a template.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siuli Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Rakesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
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47
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Wang Y, Yan L, Zhang X, Xiang F, Li X, Li S, Song X. Tandem [3 + 1 + 1 + 1] Heterocyclization of α‐Acyl Ketene Dithioacetals with Ammonia and Methanol: Rapid Assembly of Polysubstituted Pyrimidines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youkun Wang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Linlin Yan
- Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical College Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering 88 Fangxing Road 050026 Shijiazhuang CHINA
| | - Xiaoxuan Zhang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Fengrui Xiang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Xiaojun Li
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Shengnan Li
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Xiaoning Song
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
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48
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Waiba S, Maiti M, Maji B. Manganese-Catalyzed Reformation of Vicinal Glycols to α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids with the Liberation of Hydrogen Gas. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satyadeep Waiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Mamata Maiti
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
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49
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Zubar V, Brzozowska A, Sklyaruk J, Rueping M. Dehydrogenative and Redox-Neutral N-Heterocyclization of Aminoalcohols Catalyzed by Manganese Pincer Complexes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viktoriia Zubar
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Aleksandra Brzozowska
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Jan Sklyaruk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Liu L, Lin J, Pang M, Jin H, Yu X, Wang S. Photo-Thermo-Mechanochemical Approach to Synthesize Quinolines via Addition/Cyclization of Sulfoxonium Ylides with 2-Vinylanilines Catalyzed by Iron(II) Phthalocyanine. Org Lett 2022; 24:1146-1151. [PMID: 35112867 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel photo-thermo-mechanochemical approach to assembling quinolines catalyzed by iron(II) phthalocyanine has been realized for the first time. This transformation features a cost-efficient catalytic system and operational simplicity, is free of solvent, and shows good substrate tolerance, providing a green alternative to existing thermal approaches. Mechanistic experiments demonstrate that the in-situ-formed secondary amine may be the key intermediate for the further cyclization/aromatization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Liu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Jingyang Lin
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Mingxuan Pang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Huile Jin
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochun Yu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Shun Wang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
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