1
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Xu S, Yu Y, Zhang X, Xue D, Wei Y, Xia H, Zhang F, Zhang JN. Enhanced Electron Delocalization Induced by Ferromagnetic Sulfur doped C 3N 4 Triggers Selective H 2O 2 Production. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202407578. [PMID: 38771454 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202407578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
For the 2D metal-free carbon catalysts, the atomic coplanar architecture enables a large number of pz orbitals to overlap laterally, thus forming π-electron delocalization, and the delocalization degree of the central atom dominates the catalytic activity. Herein, designing sulfur-doped defect-rich graphitic carbon nitride (S-Nv-C3N4) materials as a model, we propose a strategy to promote localized electron polarization by enhancing the ferromagnetism of ultra-thin 2D carbon nitride nanosheets. The introduction of sulfur (S) further promotes localized ferromagnetic coupling, thereby inducing long-range ferromagnetic ordering and accelerating the electron interface transport. Meanwhile, the hybridization of sulfur atoms breaks the symmetry and integrity of the unit structure, promotes electron enrichment and stimulating electron delocalization at the active site. This optimization enhances the *OOH desorption, providing a favorable kinetic pathway for the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Consequently, S-Nv-C3N4 exhibits high selectivity (>95 %) and achieves a superb H2O2 production rate, approaching 4374.8 ppm during continuous electrolysis over 300 hour. According to theoretical calculation and in situ spectroscopy, the ortho-S configuration can provide ferromagnetic perturbation in carbon active centers, leading to the electron delocalization, which optimizes the OOH* adsorption during the catalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siran Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yue Yu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Dongping Xue
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yifan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Huicong Xia
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Fuxiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Jia-Nan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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2
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Huang Z, He D, Lu J, Han L, Li K, Chen D, Cao X, Li T, Luo Y. Modifying the Charge-Density of Tetrahedral Cobalt(II) Centers through Carbon-Layer Modulation Promotes C-H Activation in the Propane Dehydrogenation Reaction (PDH). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202408391. [PMID: 39031836 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202408391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/22/2024]
Abstract
The electronic structure of active metal centers plays an indispensable role in regulating catalytic reactivity in heterogeneous catalysis, developing other metals as promoters to decorate electronic state is a common strategy, while non-metal component of carbon as electronic additives to regulate d-band center has rarely been studied in thermal-catalysis field. Herein, we report electron-deficient tetrahedral Co(II) (Td-cobalt(II)) centers through carbon-layer modulation for propane dehydrogenation (PDH). It is indicated that bifunctional sites of both Td-cobalt(II) and metallic-cobalt are designed, and the in situ generated carbon through the disproportionation of CO on metallic-cobalt can cover the inactive metallic-cobalt and tailor d-band of active Td-cobalt(II) simultaneously. More importantly, the pre-deposited carbon-layer is proposed to decrease electron density of Td-cobalt(II) and make d-band center closer to Fermi level, consequently promotes C-H activation in PDH reaction. This study provides new perspective for the utilization of inactive carbon as electronic promoters and unlocks new opportunity to fabricate efficient PDH and other heterogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijun Huang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Innovation Team for Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization of, Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Dedong He
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Innovation Team for Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization of, Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Jichang Lu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Innovation Team for Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization of, Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Lanfang Han
- Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Kongzhai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Dingkai Chen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Innovation Team for Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization of, Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Xiaohua Cao
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Innovation Team for Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization of, Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Tan Li
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Yongming Luo
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Innovation Team for Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization of, Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
- The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Pollutants Control of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China
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3
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Chen Z, Xiong Y, Liu Y, Wang Z, Zhang B, Liang X, Chen X, Yin Y. Precisely Designed Morphology and Surface Chemical Structure of Fe-N-C Electrocatalysts for Enhanced Oxygen Reaction Reduction Activity. Molecules 2024; 29:3785. [PMID: 39202864 PMCID: PMC11357191 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29163785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Fe-N-C materials have been regarded as one of the potential candidates to replace traditional noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). It is believed that the structure of carbon support in Fe-N-C materials plays an essential role in highly efficient ORR. However, precisely designing the morphology and surface chemical structure of carbon support remains a challenge. Herein, we present a novel synthetic strategy for the preparation of porous carbon spheres (PCSs) with high specific surface area, well-defined pore structure, tunable morphology and controllable heteroatom doping. The synthesis involves Schiff-based polymerization utilizing octaaminophenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS-NH2) and heteroatom-containing aldehydes, followed by pyrolysis and HF etching. The well-defined pore structure of PCS can provide the confinement field for ferroin and transform into Fe-N-C sites after carbonization. The tunable morphology of PCS can be easily achieved by changing the solvents. The surface chemical structure of PCS can be tailored by utilizing different heteroatom-containing aldehydes. After optimizing the structure of PCS, Fe-N-C loading on N,S-codoped porous carbon sphere (NSPCS-Fe) displays outstanding ORR activity in alkaline solution. This work paves a new path for fabrication of Fe-N-C materials with the desired morphology and well-designed surface chemical structure, demonstrating significant potential for energy-related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zirun Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China (B.Z.)
| | - Yuang Xiong
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China (B.Z.)
| | - Yanling Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China (B.Z.)
| | - Zhanghongyuan Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China (B.Z.)
| | - Binbin Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China (B.Z.)
| | - Xingtang Liang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China (B.Z.)
| | - Xia Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf Ocean Development Research Center, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
| | - Yanzhen Yin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China (B.Z.)
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Xu C, Li X, Guo PP, Yang KZ, Zhao YM, Chi HM, Xu Y, Wei PJ, Wang ZQ, Xu Q, Liu JG. Creating Asymmetric Fe-N 3C-N Sites in Single-Atom Catalysts Boosts Catalytic Performance for Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:37927-37937. [PMID: 38980948 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Fine tuning of the metal site coordination environment of a single-atom catalyst (SAC) to boost its catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of significance but challenging. Herein, we report a new SAC bearing Fe-N3C-N sites with asymmetric in-plane coordinated Fe-N3C and axial coordinated N atom for ORR, which was obtained by pyrolysis of an iron isoporphyrin on polyvinylimidazole (PVI) coated carbon black. The C@PVI-(NCTPP)Fe-800 catalyst exhibited significantly improved ORR activity (E1/2 = 0.89 V vs RHE) than the counterpart SAC with Fe-N4-N sites in 0.1 M KOH. Significantly, the Zn-air batteries equipped with the C@PVI-(NCTPP)Fe-800 catalyst demonstrated an open-circuit voltage (OCV) of 1.45 V and a peak power density (Pmax) of 130 mW/cm2, outperforming the commercial Pt/C catalyst (OCV = 1.42 V; Pmax = 119 mW/cm2). The density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the d-band center of the asymmetric Fe-N3C-N structure shifted upward, which enhances its electron-donating ability, favors O2 adsorption, and supports O-O bond activation, thus leading to significantly promoted catalytic activity. This research presents an intriguing strategy for the designing of the active site architecture in metal SACs with a structure-function controlled approach, significantly enhancing their catalytic efficiency for the ORR and offering promising prospects in energy-conversion technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xuewen Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Peng Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Kun-Zu Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Ye-Min Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Hua-Min Chi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Ping-Jie Wei
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Centre for Computational Chemistry and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Qing Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Gang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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5
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Wang X, Huang R, Mao X, Liu T, Guo P, Sun H, Mao Z, Han C, Zheng Y, Du A, Liu J, Jia Y, Wang L. Coupling Ni Single Atomic Sites with Metallic Aggregates at Adjacent Geometry on Carbon Support for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Electrosynthesis. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2402240. [PMID: 38605604 PMCID: PMC11220688 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Single atomic catalysts have shown great potential in efficiently electro-converting O2 to H2O2 with high selectivity. However, the impact of coordination environment and introduction of extra metallic aggregates on catalytic performance still remains unclear. Herein, first a series of carbon-based catalysts with embedded coupling Ni single atomic sites and corresponding metallic nanoparticles at adjacent geometry is synthesized. Careful performance evaluation reveals NiSA/NiNP-NSCNT catalyst with precisely controlled active centers of synergetic adjacent Ni-N4S single sites and crystalline Ni nanoparticles exhibits a high H2O2 selectivity over 92.7% within a wide potential range (maximum selectivity can reach 98.4%). Theoretical studies uncover that spatially coupling single atomic NiN4S sites with metallic Ni aggregates in close proximity can optimize the adsorption behavior of key intermediates *OOH to achieve a nearly ideal binding strength, which thus affording a kinetically favorable pathway for H2O2 production. This strategy of manipulating the interaction between single atoms and metallic aggregates offers a promising direction to design new high-performance catalysts for practical H2O2 electrosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014P. R. China
| | - Run Huang
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014P. R. China
| | - Xin Mao
- School of ChemistryPhysics and Mechanical EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD4000Australia
| | - Tian Liu
- Division of Nanomaterials & ChemistryHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleInstitute of EnergyHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials & ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026P. R. China
| | - Panjie Guo
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014P. R. China
| | - Hai Sun
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014P. R. China
| | - Zhelin Mao
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014P. R. China
| | - Chao Han
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014P. R. China
| | - Yarong Zheng
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei230041P. R. China
| | - Aijun Du
- School of ChemistryPhysics and Mechanical EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD4000Australia
| | - Jianwei Liu
- Division of Nanomaterials & ChemistryHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleInstitute of EnergyHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials & ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026P. R. China
| | - Yi Jia
- Petroleum and Chemical Industry Key Laboratory of Organic Electrochemical SynthesisCollege of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation InstituteZhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT)Hangzhou310014P. R. China
- Moganshan Institute ZJUTDeqing313200P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014P. R. China
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Yan M, Yang H, Gong Z, Zhu J, Allen C, Cheng T, Fei H. Sulfur-Tuned Main-Group Sb-N-C Catalysts for Selective 2-Electron and 4-Electron Oxygen Reduction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2402963. [PMID: 38616302 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202402963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The selective oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is important for various energy conversion processes such as the fuel cells and metal-air batteries for the 4e- pathway and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) electrosynthesis for the 2e- pathway. However, it remains a challenge to tune the ORR selectivity of a catalyst in a controllable manner. Herein, an efficient strategy for introducing sulfur dopants to regulate the ORR selectivity of main-group Sb-N-C single-atom catalysts is reported. Significantly, Sb-N-C with the highest sulfur content follows a 2e- pathway with high H2O2 selectivity (96.8%) and remarkable mass activity (96.1 A g-1 at 0.65 V), while the sister catalyst with the lowest sulfur content directs a 4e- pathway with a half-wave potential (E1/2 = 0.89 V) that is more positive than commercial Pt/C. In addition, practical applications for these two 2e-/4e- ORR catalysts are demonstrated by bulk H2O2 electrosynthesis for the degradation of organic pollutants and a high-power zinc-air battery, respectively. Combined experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the excellent selectivity for the sulfurized Sb-N-Cs is attributed to the optimal adsorption-desorption of the ORR intermediates realized through the electronic structure modulation by the sulfur dopants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minmin Yan
- Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Hao Yang
- Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Zhichao Gong
- Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Jiarui Zhu
- Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Christopher Allen
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK
- Electron Physical Science Imaging Centre, Diamond Light Source Ltd., Oxford, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Tao Cheng
- Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Huilong Fei
- Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
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7
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Xue N, Xue X, Aihemaiti A, Zhu H, Yin J. Atomically Dispersed Ce Sites Augmenting Activity and Durability of Fe-Based Oxygen Reduction Catalyst in PEMFC. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311034. [PMID: 38415298 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
In the cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), Fe and N co-doped carbon (Fe-N-C) materials with atomically dispersed active sites are one of the satisfactory candidates to replace Pt-based catalysts. However, Fe-N-C catalysts are vulnerable to attack from reactive oxygen species, resulting in inferior durability, and current strategies failing to balance the activity and stability. Here, this study reports Fe and Ce single atoms coupled catalysts anchored on ZIF-8-derived nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe/Ce-N-C) as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst for PEMFCs. In PEMFC tests, the maximum power density of Fe/Ce-N-C catalyst reached up to 0.82 W cm-2, which is 41% larger than that of Fe-N-C. More importantly, the activity of Fe/Ce-N-C catalyst only decreased by 21% after 30 000 cycles under H2/air condition. Density functional theory reveals that the strong coupling between the Fe and Ce sites result in the redistribution of electrons in the active sites, which optimizes the adsorption of OH* intermediates on the catalyst and increases the intrinsic activity. Additionally, the admirable radical scavenging ability of the Ce sites ensured that the catalysts gained long-term stability. Therefore, the addition of Ce single atoms provides a new strategy for improving the activity and durability of oxygen reduction catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Xue
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xueyan Xue
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Aikelaimu Aihemaiti
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Hui Zhu
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Jiao Yin
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
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8
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Wang W, Liu Y. Enhancing the catalytic activity of the MnNC catalyst by regulating the coordination environment. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6403-6406. [PMID: 38828492 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01721h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
The catalytic activity is largely determined by the coordination environment of the active sites. The catalytic activity of MnNC was much enhanced by the regulation of the coordination environment. The introduction of optimal epoxy to the vicinity of the Mn centers improved its half-wave potential by ∼300 mV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Core Facility of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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9
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Su Y, Wang Y, Wan J, Zuo S, Lin Y. Mechanism of directed activation of peroxymonosulfate by Fe-N/O unsymmetrical coordination-modulated polarized electric field. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 664:779-789. [PMID: 38492379 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Iron-nitrogen co-doped carbon materials as heterogeneous catalysts have attracted much attention in advanced oxidation processes involving peroxymonosulfate (PMS) due to their unique structure and enormous catalytic potential. However, there is limited research on the influence of different coordination structures on the central iron atoms. Through simple pyrolysis, we introduced oxygen atoms into the Fe-N coordination structure, constructing Fe-N/O@C catalysts with Fe-N2O2 coordination structure, and achieved efficient degradation of bisphenol A (BPA). Quenching experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance, and electrochemical analysis indicate that compared to the free radical activation pathway of Fe-N@C, high-valent iron-oxo species (≡Fe(Ⅳ) = O) are the main reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the Fe-N/O@C/PMS system. Meanwhile, we compared the differences in the oxidation states of Fe atoms and electron density in different coordination structures, revealing the formation of high-valent iron-oxo species and the mechanism of interfacial electron transfer. Therefore, this study provides new insights into the design and development of Fe-N co-doped catalysts for resource-efficient and environmentally friendly catalytic oxidation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Su
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Jinquan Wan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shiyu Zuo
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yining Lin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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10
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Lv M, Cui CX, Huang N, Wu M, Wang Q, Gao T, Zheng Y, Li H, Liu W, Huang Y, Ma T, Ye L. Precisely Engineering Asymmetric Atomic CoN 4 by Electron Donating and Extracting for Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202315802. [PMID: 38453646 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
The development of nonpyrolytic catalysts featuring precisely defined active sites represents an effective strategy for investigating the fundamental relationship between the catalytic activity of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts and their local coordination environments. In this study, we have synthesized a series of model electrocatalysts with well-defined CoN4 centers and nonplanar symmetric coordination structures. These catalysts were prepared by a sequential process involving the chelation of cobalt salts and 1,10-phenanthroline-based ligands with various substituent groups (phen(X), where X=OH, CH3, H, Br, Cl) onto covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs). By modulating the electron-donating or electron-withdrawing properties of the substituent groups on the phen-based ligands, the electron density surrounding the CoN4 centers was effectively controlled. Our results demonstrated a direct correlation between the catalytic activity of the CoN4 centers and the electron-donating ability of the substituent group on the phenanthroline ligands. Notably, the catalyst denoted as BCTF-Co-phen(OH), featuring the electron-donating OH group, exhibited the highest ORR catalytic activity. This custom-crafted catalyst achieved a remarkable half-wave potential of up to 0.80 V vs. RHE and an impressive turnover frequency (TOF) value of 47.4×10-3 Hz at 0.80 V vs. RHE in an alkaline environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Lv
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Cheng-Xing Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Niu Huang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Mingzhu Wu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Qiao Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Tao Gao
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Yong Zheng
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Yingping Huang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Tianyi Ma
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Liqun Ye
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
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Wang L, Huang J, Hu X, Huang Z, Gao M, Yao D, Taylor Isimjan T, Yang X. Synergistic vacancy engineering of Co/MnO@NC catalyst for superior oxygen reduction reaction in liquid/solid zinc-air batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 660:989-996. [PMID: 38290325 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The pursuit of efficient and economically viable catalysts for liquid/solid-state zinc-air batteries (ZABs) is of paramount importance yet presents formidable challenge. Herein, we synthesized a vacancy-rich cobalt/manganese oxide catalyst (Co/MnO@NC) stabilized on a nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (NC) nanosphere matrix by leveraging hydrothermal and high-temperature pyrolysis strategy. The optimized Co/MnO@NC demonstrates fast reaction kinetics and large limiting current densities comparable to commercial Pt/C in alkaline electrolyte for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Moreover, the Co/MnO@NC serves as an incredible cathode material for both liquid and flexible solid-state ZABs, delivering impressive peak power densities of 217.7 and 63.3 mW cm-2 and robust long-term stability (459 h), outperforming the state-of-the-art Pt/C and majority of the currently reported catalysts. Research indicates that the superior performance of the Co/MnO@NC catalyst primarily stems from the synergy between the heightened electrical conductivity of metallic Co and the regulatory capacity of MnO on adsorbed oxygen intermediates. In addition, the abundance of vacancies regulates the electronic configuration, and superhydrophilicity facilitates efficient electrolyte diffusion, thereby effectively ensuring optimal contact between the active site and reactants. Besides, the coexisting NC layer avoids the shedding of active sites, resulting in high stability. This work provides a viable approach for designing and advancing high-performance liquid/solid-state ZABs, highlighting the great potential of energy storage technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jia Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xinran Hu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Zhiyang Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Mingcheng Gao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Di Yao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan
- Saudi Arabia Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiulin Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
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12
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Qu X, Yan Y, Zhang Z, Tian B, Yin S, Cheng X, Huang R, Jiang Y, Sun S. Regulation Strategies for Fe-N-C and Co-N-C Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Chemistry 2024:e202304003. [PMID: 38573800 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and alkaline membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have received great attention as energy devices of the next generation. Accelerating oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics is the key to improve PEMFC and AEMFC performance. Platinum-based catalysts are the most widely used catalysts for the ORR, but their high price and low abundance limit the commercialization of fuel cells. Non-noble metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) is considered to be the most likely material class to replace Pt-based catalysts, among which Fe-N-C and Co-N-C have been widely studied due to their excellent intrinsic ORR performance and have made great progress in the past decades. With the improvement of synthesis technology and a deeper understanding of the ORR mechanism, some reported Fe-N-C and Co-N-C catalysts have shown excellent ORR activity close to that of commercial Pt/C catalysts. Inspired by the progress, regulation strategies for Fe-N-C and Co-N-C catalysts are summarized in this Review from 5 perspectives: (1) coordinated atoms, (2) environmental heteroatoms and defects, (3) dual-metal active sites, (4) metal-based particle promoters, and (5) curved carbon layers. We also make suggestions on some challenges facing Fe-N-C and Co-N-C research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximing Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-Grade Refractory Gold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd, 361000, Xiamen, China
| | - Yani Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-Grade Refractory Gold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd, 361000, Xiamen, China
| | - Zeling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-Grade Refractory Gold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd, 361000, Xiamen, China
| | - Benjun Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-Grade Refractory Gold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd, 361000, Xiamen, China
| | - Shuhu Yin
- Department State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 Siming south Road, 361005, Xiamen, PR China
| | - Xiaoyang Cheng
- Department State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 Siming south Road, 361005, Xiamen, PR China
| | - Rui Huang
- Department State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 Siming south Road, 361005, Xiamen, PR China
| | - Yanxia Jiang
- Department State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 Siming south Road, 361005, Xiamen, PR China
| | - Shigang Sun
- Department State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 Siming south Road, 361005, Xiamen, PR China
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13
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Yang Y, Wang G, Zhang S, Jiao C, Wu X, Pan C, Mao J, Liu Y. Boron in the Second Coordination Sphere of Fe Single Atom Boosts the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:16224-16231. [PMID: 38513153 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Metal single atoms coordinated with four nitrogen atoms (M1N4) are regarded as tremendously promising catalysts for the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Nevertheless, the strong bond intensity between the metal center and the O atom in oxygen-containing intermediates significantly limits the ORR activity of M1N4. Herein, the catalytically active B atom is successfully introduced into the second coordination sphere of the Fe single atom (Fe1N4-B-C) to realize the alternative binding of B and O atoms and thus facilitate the ORR activity. Compared with the pristine Fe1N4 catalyst, the synthesized Fe1N4-B-C catalyst exhibits improved ORR catalytic capability with a half-wave potential (E1/2) of 0.80 V and a kinetic current density (JK) of 5.32 mA cm-2 in acid electrolyte. Moreover, in an alkaline electrolyte, the Fe1N4-B-C catalyst displays remarkable ORR activity with E1/2 of 0.87 V and JK of 8.94 mA cm-2 at 0.85 V, outperforming commercial Pt/C. Notably, the mechanistic study has revealed that the active center is the B atom in the second coordination shell of the Fe1N4-B-C catalyst, which avoids the direct bonding of Fe-O. The B center has a moderate binding force to the ORR intermediate, which flattens the ORR energy diagram and thereby improves the ORR performance. Therefore, this study offers a novel strategy for tailoring catalytic performance by tuning the active center of single-atom catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Shuangshuang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Chi Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wu
- Anhui RuiHy Power Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Chenbing Pan
- Anhui RuiHy Power Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Junjie Mao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
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14
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Xie L, Zhou W, Huang Y, Qu Z, Li L, Yang C, Ding Y, Li J, Meng X, Sun F, Gao J, Zhao G, Qin Y. Elucidating the impact of oxygen functional groups on the catalytic activity of M-N 4-C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: a density functional theory and machine learning approach. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:1719-1731. [PMID: 38277153 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh02115g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Efforts to enhance the efficiency of electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in energy conversion and storage devices present formidable challenges. In this endeavor, M-N4-C single-atom catalysts (MN4) have emerged as promising candidates due to their precise atomic structure and adaptable electronic properties. However, MN4 catalysts inherently introduce oxygen functional groups (OGs), intricately influencing the catalytic process and complicating the identification of active sites. This study employs advanced density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the profound influence of OGs on ORR catalysis within MN4 catalysts (referred to as OGs@MN4, where M represents Fe or Co). We established the following activity order for the 2eORR: for OGs@CoN4: OH@CoN4 > CoN4 > CHO@CoN4 > C-O-C@CoN4 > COC@CoN4 > COOH@CoN4 > CO@CoN4; for OGs@FeN4: COC@FeN4 > CO@FeN4 > OH@FeN4 > FeN4 > COOH@FeN4 > CHO@FeN4 > C-O-C@FeN4. Multiple oxygen combinations were constructed and found to be the true origin of MN4 activity (for instance, the overpotential of 2OH@CoN4 as low as 0.07 V). Furthermore, we explored the performance of the OGs@MN4 system through charge and d-band center analysis, revealing the limitations of previous electron-withdrawing/donating strategies. Machine learning analysis, including GBR, GPR, and LINER models, effectively guides the prediction of catalyst performance (with an R2 value of 0.93 for predicting ΔG*OOH_vac in the GBR model). The Eg descriptor was identified as the primary factor characterizing ΔG*OOH_vac (accounting for 62.8%; OGs@CoN4: R2 = 0.9077, OGs@FeN4: R2 = 0.7781). This study unveils the significant impact of OGs on MN4 catalysts and pioneers design and synthesis criteria rooted in Eg. These innovative findings provide valuable insights into understanding the origins of catalytic activity and guiding the design of carbon-based single-atom catalysts, appealing to a broad audience interested in energy conversion technologies and materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Xie
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, P. R. China.
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Yuming Huang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Zhibin Qu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Longhao Li
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Chaowei Yang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Yani Ding
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Junfeng Li
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Meng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Fei Sun
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Jihui Gao
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Guangbo Zhao
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
| | - Yukun Qin
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
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15
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Yu Y, Zhu Z, Huang H. Surface Engineered Single-atom Systems for Energy Conversion. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2311148. [PMID: 38197471 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) are demonstrated to show exceptional reactivity and selectivity in catalytic reactions by effectively utilizing metal species, making them a favorable choice among the different active materials for energy conversion. However, SACs are still in the early stages of energy conversion, and problems like agglomeration and low energy conversion efficiency are hampering their practical applications. Substantial research focus on support modifications, which are vital for SAC reactivity and stability due to the intimate relationship between metal atoms and support. In this review, a category of supports and a variety of surface engineering strategies employed in SA systems are summarized, including surface site engineering (heteroatom doping, vacancy introducing, surface groups grafting, and coordination tunning) and surface structure engineering (size/morphology control, cocatalyst deposition, facet engineering, and crystallinity control). Also, the merits of support surface engineering in single-atom systems are systematically introduced. Highlights are the comprehensive summary and discussions on the utilization of surface-engineered SACs in diversified energy conversion applications including photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, thermocatalysis, and energy conversion devices. At the end of this review, the potential and obstacles of using surface-engineered SACs in the field of energy conversion are discussed. This review aims to guide the rational design and manipulation of SACs for target-specific applications by capitalizing on the characteristic benefits of support surface engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutang Yu
- Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Zijian Zhu
- Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Hongwei Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
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16
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Yu Y, Wei X, Chen W, Qian G, Chen C, Wang S, Min D. Design of Single-Atom Catalysts for E lectrocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301105. [PMID: 37985420 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
The Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (ENRR) can be used to solve environmental problems as well as energy shortage. However, ENRR still faces the problems of low NH3 yield and low selectivity. The NH3 yield and selectivity in ENRR are affected by multiple factors such as electrolytic cells, electrolytes, and catalysts, etc. Among these catalysts are at the core of ENRR research. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with intrinsic activity have become an emerging technology for numerous energy regeneration, including ENRR. In particular, regulating the microenvironment of SACs (hydrogen evolution reaction inhibition, carrier engineering, metal-carrier interaction, etc.) can break through the limitation of intrinsic activity of SACs. Therefore, this Review first introduces the basic principles of NRR and outlines the key factors affecting ENRR. Then a comprehensive summary is given of the progress of SACs (precious metals, non-precious metals, non-metallic) and diatomic catalysts (DACs) in ENRR. The impact of SACs microenvironmental regulation on ENRR is highlighted. Finally, further research directions for SACs in ENRR are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Yu
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxsi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Wei
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxsi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Wangqian Chen
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxsi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Guangfu Qian
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxsi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Changzhou Chen
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxsi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Shuangfei Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxsi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Douyong Min
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxsi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
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Chepkasov IV, Radina AD, Kvashnin AG. Structure-driven tuning of catalytic properties of core-shell nanostructures. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:5870-5892. [PMID: 38450538 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06194a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
The annual increase in demand for renewable energy is driving the development of catalysis-based technologies that generate, store and convert clean energy by splitting and forming chemical bonds. Thanks to efforts over the last two decades, great progress has been made in the use of core-shell nanostructures to improve the performance of metallic catalysts. The successful preparation and application of a large number of bimetallic core-shell nanocrystals demonstrates the wide range of possibilities they offer and suggests further advances in this field. Here, we have reviewed recent advances in the synthesis and study of core-shell nanostructures that are promising for catalysis. Particular attention has been paid to the structural tuning of the catalytic properties of core-shell nanostructures and to theoretical methods capable of describing their catalytic properties in order to efficiently search for new catalysts with desired properties. We have also identified the most promising areas of research in this field, in terms of experimental and theoretical studies, and in terms of promising materials to be studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya V Chepkasov
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205, Bolshoi Blv. 30, Building 1, Moscow, Russia.
| | - Aleksandra D Radina
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205, Bolshoi Blv. 30, Building 1, Moscow, Russia.
| | - Alexander G Kvashnin
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205, Bolshoi Blv. 30, Building 1, Moscow, Russia.
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18
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Dai H, Zhao Z, Wang K, Meng F, Lin D, Zhou W, Chen D, Zhang M, Yang D. Regulating electronic structure of Fe single-atom site by S/N dual-coordination for efficient Fenton-like catalysis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133399. [PMID: 38163411 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The activity of single-atom catalysts in peroxymonosulfate activation process is bound up with the local electronic state of metal center. However, the large electronegativity of N atoms in Metal-N4 restricts the electron transfer between center metal atom and peroxymonosulfate. Herein, we constructed Fe-SN-C catalyst by incorporating S atom in the first coordination sphere of Fe single-atom site (Fe-S1N3) for Fenton-like catalysis. The Fe-SN-C with a low valent Fe is found to exhibit excellent catalytic activity for bisphenol A degradation, and the corresponding rate constant reaches 0.405 min-1, 11.9-fold higher than the original Fe-N-C. Besides, the Fe-SN-C/PMS system exhibits ideal catalytic stability under the effect of wide pH range and background substrates by the fast generation of high-valent Fe species. Experimental results and theoretical calculations reveal that the dual coordination of S and N atoms notably increases the local electron density of Fe atoms and electron filling in eg orbital, causing a d band center shifting close to the fermi level and thereby optimizes the activation energy for peroxymonosulfate decomposition via Fe 3d-O 2p orbital interaction. This work provides further development of promising SACs for the efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate based on direct regulation of the coordination environment of active center metal atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiwang Dai
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Zhendong Zhao
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Kun Wang
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Fanxu Meng
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Daohui Lin
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Wenjun Zhou
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji, Zhejiang 310058, China.
| | - Dingjiang Chen
- Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji, Zhejiang 310058, China; Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Environment Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Dongye Yang
- Zhejiang Huanneng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China
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19
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Cai J, Yi C, Xie Y, Yang Y, Yang H, Liu Y, Chen C, Yu D, Zhou X. A superior mulberry-like nanoparticle NiB binary catalyst for borohydride oxidation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2540-2543. [PMID: 38332746 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05899a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
A NiB binary catalyst with a unique mulberry-like nanoparticle morphology has been prepared by one-step electrodeposition. The NiB-0.2 catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability for the borohydride oxidation reaction. Moreover, a direct borohydride fuel cell using the NiB-0.2 catalyst anode can deliver a peak power density of 453 mW cm-2 and open-circuit voltage of 1.96 V at 343 K. The improved performances are due to the introduction of B. This study may inspire the development of efficient noble-metal-free anode catalysts for DBFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinliang Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
| | - Caini Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
| | - Yuxin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
| | - Ying Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
| | - Hang Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
| | - Yuping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
| | - Changguo Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
| | - Danmei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhou
- College of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P.R. China.
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20
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Liu M, Zhang J, Su H, Jiang Y, Zhou W, Yang C, Bo S, Pan J, Liu Q. In situ modulating coordination fields of single-atom cobalt catalyst for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1675. [PMID: 38396104 PMCID: PMC10891135 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45990-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts, especially those with metal-N4 moieties, hold great promise for facilitating the oxygen reduction reaction. However, the symmetrical distribution of electrons within the metal-N4 moiety results in unsatisfactory adsorption strength of intermediates, thereby limiting their performance improvements. Herein, we present atomically coordination-regulated Co single-atom catalysts that comprise a symmetry-broken Cl-Co-N4 moiety, which serves to break the symmetrical electron distribution. In situ characterizations reveal the dynamic evolution of the symmetry-broken Cl-Co-N4 moiety into a coordination-reduced Cl-Co-N2 structure, effectively optimizing the 3d electron filling of Co sites toward a reduced d-band electron occupancy (d5.8 → d5.28) under reaction conditions for a fast four-electron oxygen reduction reaction process. As a result, the coordination-regulated Co single-atom catalysts deliver a large half-potential of 0.93 V and a mass activity of 5480 A gmetal-1. Importantly, a Zn-air battery using the coordination-regulated Co single-atom catalysts as the cathode also exhibits a large power density and excellent stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meihuan Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, Anhui, China
- State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, Anhui, China
| | - Hui Su
- Key Laboratory of Light Energy Conversion Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
| | - Yaling Jiang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, Anhui, China
| | - Wanlin Zhou
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, Anhui, China
| | - Chenyu Yang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, Anhui, China
| | - Shuowen Bo
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, Anhui, China
| | - Jun Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China.
| | - Qinghua Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, Anhui, China.
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21
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Lian Y, Xu J, Zhou W, Lin Y, Bai J. Research Progress on Atomically Dispersed Fe-N-C Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Molecules 2024; 29:771. [PMID: 38398523 PMCID: PMC10892989 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29040771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The efficiency and performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are primarily influenced by ORR electrocatalysts. In recent years, atomically dispersed metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) catalysts have gained significant attention due to their high active center density, high atomic utilization, and high activity. These catalysts are now considered the preferred alternative to traditional noble metal electrocatalysts. The unique properties of M-N-C catalysts are anticipated to enhance the energy conversion efficiency and lower the manufacturing cost of the entire system, thereby facilitating the commercialization and widespread application of fuel cell technology. This article initially delves into the origin of performance and degradation mechanisms of Fe-N-C catalysts from both experimental and theoretical perspectives. Building on this foundation, the focus shifts to strategies aimed at enhancing the activity and durability of atomically dispersed Fe-N-C catalysts. These strategies encompass the use of bimetallic atoms, atomic clusters, heteroatoms (B, S, and P), and morphology regulation to optimize catalytic active sites. This article concludes by detailing the current challenges and future prospects of atomically dispersed Fe-N-C catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuebin Lian
- School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China
| | - Jinnan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China; (J.X.)
| | - Wangkai Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China; (J.X.)
| | - Yao Lin
- Research Center of Secondary Resources and Environment, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213022, China;
| | - Jirong Bai
- Research Center of Secondary Resources and Environment, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213022, China;
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22
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Wang B, Fu Y, Xu F, Lai C, Zhang M, Li L, Liu S, Yan H, Zhou X, Huo X, Ma D, Wang N, Hu X, Fan X, Sun H. Copper Single-Atom Catalysts-A Rising Star for Energy Conversion and Environmental Purification: Synthesis, Modification, and Advanced Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306621. [PMID: 37814375 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Future renewable energy supply and green, sustainable environmental development rely on various types of catalytic reactions. Copper single-atom catalysts (Cu SACs) are attractive due to their distinctive electronic structure (3d orbitals are not filled with valence electrons), high atomic utilization, and excellent catalytic performance and selectivity. Despite numerous optimization studies are conducted on Cu SACs in terms of energy conversion and environmental purification, the coupling among Cu atoms-support interactions, active sites, and catalytic performance remains unclear, and a systematic review of Cu SACs is lacking. To this end, this work summarizes the recent advances of Cu SACs. The synthesis strategies of Cu SACs, metal-support interactions between Cu single atoms and different supports, modification methods including modification for carriers, coordination environment regulating, site distance effect utilizing, and dual metal active center catalysts constructing, as well as their applications in energy conversion and environmental purification are emphatically introduced. Finally, the opportunities and challenges for the future Cu SACs development are discussed. This review aims to provide insight into Cu SACs and a reference for their optimal design and wide application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biting Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yukui Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Fuhang Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Cui Lai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Ling Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shiyu Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Huchuan Yan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xuerong Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiuqin Huo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Dengsheng Ma
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Neng Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiaorui Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xing Fan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Hao Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
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23
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Li Y, Zuo S, Wei F, Chen C, Zhang G, Zhao X, Wu Z, Wang S, Zhou W, Rueping M, Han Y, Zhang H. Boosted hydrogen evolution kinetics of heteroatom-doped carbons with isolated Zn as an accelerant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2315362121. [PMID: 38261614 PMCID: PMC10835066 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2315362121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbon-based single-atom catalysts, a promising candidate in electrocatalysis, offer insights into electron-donating effects of metal center on adjacent atoms. Herein, we present a practical strategy to rationally design a model catalyst with a single zinc (Zn) atom coordinated with nitrogen and sulfur atoms in a multilevel carbon matrix. The Zn site exhibits an atomic interface configuration of ZnN4S1, where Zn's electron injection effect enables thermal-neutral hydrogen adsorption on neighboring atoms, pushing the activity boundaries of carbon electrocatalysts toward electrochemical hydrogen evolution to an unprecedented level. Experimental and theoretical analyses confirm the low-barrier Volmer-Tafel mechanism of proton reduction, while the multishell hollow structures facilitate the hydrogen evolution even at high current intensities. This work provides insights for understanding the actual active species during hydrogen evolution reaction and paves the way for designing high-performance electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shouwei Zuo
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fen Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cailing Chen
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Guikai Zhang
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhao
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhipeng Wu
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sibo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Applied Physics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology, Faculty of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Magnus Rueping
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yu Han
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huabin Zhang
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal23955, Saudi Arabia
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24
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Krishnamoorthy V, Sabhapathy P, Raghunath P, Huang CY, Sabbah A, Hussien MK, Syum Z, Muthusamy S, Lin MC, Wu HL, Chen RS, Chen KH, Chen LC. Synergistic Electronic Interaction of Nitrogen Coordinated Fe-Sn Double-Atom Sites: An Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction. SMALL METHODS 2024:e2301674. [PMID: 38284329 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Double-atom site catalysts (DASs) have emerged as a recent trend in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), thereby modifying the intermediate adsorption energies and increasing the activity. However, the lack of an efficient dual atom site to improve activity and durability has limited these catalysts from widespread application. Herein, the nitrogen-coordinated iron and tin-based DASs (Fe-Sn-N/C) catalyst are synthesized for ORR. This catalyst has a high activity with ORR half-wave potentials (E1/2 ) of 0.92 V in alkaline, which is higher than those of the state-of-the-art Pt/C (E1/2 = 0.83 V), Fe-N/C (E1/2 = 0.83 V), and Sn-N/C (E1/2 = 0.77 V). Scanning electron transmission microscopy analysis confirmed the atomically distributed Fe and Sn sites on the N-doped carbon network. X-ray absorption spectroscopy analysis revealed the charge transfer between Fe and Sn. Both experimental and theoretical results indicate that the Sn with Fe-NC (Fe-Sn-N/C) induces charge redistribution, weakening the binding strength of oxygenated intermediates and leading to improved ORR activity. This study provides the synergistic effects of DASs catalysts and addresses the impacts of P-block elements on d-block transition metals in ORR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vimal Krishnamoorthy
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Palani Sabhapathy
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Puttikam Raghunath
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Yang Huang
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Amr Sabbah
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | | | - Zeru Syum
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | | | - Ming-Chang Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan
| | - Heng-Liang Wu
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Ruei-San Chen
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
| | - Kuei-Hsien Chen
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Li-Chyong Chen
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
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25
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Jiang X, Zhou B, Yang W, Chen J, Miao C, Guo Z, Li H, Hou Y, Xu X, Zhu L, Lin D, Xu J. Precise coordination of high-loading Fe single atoms with sulfur boosts selective generation of nonradicals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2309102121. [PMID: 38232287 PMCID: PMC10823248 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2309102121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Nonradicals are effective in selectively degrading electron-rich organic contaminants, which unfortunately suffer from unsatisfactory yield and uncontrollable composition due to the competitive generation of radicals. Herein, we precisely construct a local microenvironment of the carbon nitride-supported high-loading (~9 wt.%) Fe single-atom catalyst (Fe SAC) with sulfur via a facile supermolecular self-assembly strategy. Short-distance S coordination boosts the peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and selectively generates high-valent iron-oxo species (FeIV=O) along with singlet oxygen (1O2), significantly increasing the 1O2 yield, PMS utilization, and p-chlorophenol reactivity by 6.0, 3.0, and 8.4 times, respectively. The composition of nonradicals is controllable by simply changing the S content. In contrast, long-distance S coordination generates both radicals and nonradicals, and could not promote reactivity. Experimental and theoretical analyses suggest that the short-distance S upshifts the d-band center of the Fe atom, i.e., being close to the Fermi level, which changes the binding mode between the Fe atom and O site of PMS to selectively generate 1O2 and FeIV=O with a high yield. The short-distance S-coordinated Fe SAC exhibits excellent application potential in various water matrices. These findings can guide the rational design of robust SACs toward a selective and controllable generation of nonradicals with high yield and PMS utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xunheng Jiang
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Binghui Zhou
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding071003, China
| | - Weijie Yang
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding071003, China
| | - Jiayi Chen
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Chen Miao
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Zhongyuan Guo
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Hao Li
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8577, Japan
| | - Yang Hou
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Xinhua Xu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Lizhong Zhu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Daohui Lin
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Jiang Xu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
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26
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Zhang P, Liu Y, Liu S, Zhou L, Wu X, Han G, Liu T, Sun K, Li B, Jiang J. Precise Design and Modification Engineering of Single-Atom Catalytic Materials for Oxygen Reduction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305782. [PMID: 37718497 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Due to their unique electronic and structural properties, single-atom catalytic materials (SACMs) hold great promise for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Coordinating environmental and engineering strategies is the key to improving the ORR performance of SACMs. This review summarizes the latest research progress and breakthroughs of SACMs in the field of ORR catalysis. First, the research progress on the catalytic mechanism of SACMs acting on ORR is reviewed, including the latest research results on the origin of SACMs activity and the analysis of pre-adsorption mechanism. The study of the pre-adsorption mechanism is an important breakthrough direction to explore the origin of the high activity of SACMs and the practical and theoretical understanding of the catalytic process. Precise coordination environment modification, including in-plane, axial, and adjacent site modifications, can enhance the intrinsic catalytic activity of SACMs and promote the ORR process. Additionally, several engineering strategies are discussed, including multiple SACMs, high loading, and atomic site confinement. Multiple SACMs synergistically enhance catalytic activity and selectivity, while high loading can provide more active sites for catalytic reactions. Overall, this review provides important insights into the design of advanced catalysts for ORR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxiang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yanyan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Nanjing, 210042, P. R. China
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agriculture Road, Zhengzhou, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Shuling Liu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Limin Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xianli Wu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Guosheng Han
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Tao Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Kang Sun
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Nanjing, 210042, P. R. China
| | - Baojun Li
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jianchun Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Nanjing, 210042, P. R. China
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27
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Gao C, Li L, Yan X, Zhang N, Bao J, Zhang X, Li Y. Triethylenediamine cobalt complex encapsulated in a metal-organic framework cage to prepare a cobalt single-atom catalyst with a high Co-N 4 density for an efficient oxygen reduction reaction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 653:296-307. [PMID: 37717430 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal single atom catalysts (TM SACs) are the most promising oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and metal-air batteries. However, the low density of M-Nx active sites seriously hinders further improvement of the ORR electrocatalytic activity. Here, a strategy for encapsulating nitrogen-rich guest molecules (triethylenediamine cobalt complex, [Co(en)3]3+) was proposed to construct a high-performance cobalt single-atom catalyst (Co-encapsulated SAC/NC). With this strategy, the guest molecules are encapsulated into metal-organic framework (MOF) cages as an additional cobalt source to boost cobalt loading, while abundant nitrogen from guest molecules contributes to the formation of Co-N4 active sites. Remarkably, the resulting Co-encapsulated SAC/NC has a high cobalt loading amount of 4.03 wt%, and spherical aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (AC-TEM) has confirmed that most cobalt exists in a single-atom state. As a result, the Co-encapsulated SAC/NC exhibits excellent ORR catalytic performance with a half-wave potential of 0.88 V. Furthermore, Zn-air batteries employing Co-encapsulated SAC/NC as air cathode show high peak power density and excellent cycling stability. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that adjacent active sites have different rate-determining steps and lower reaction energy barriers than a single active site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Longzhu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Xiaoming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Junjiang Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Xiaopeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Yanqiang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
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Li J, Xia W, Xu X, Jiang D, Cai ZX, Tang J, Guo Y, Huang X, Wang T, He J, Han B, Yamauchi Y. Selective Etching of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Open Porous Structures: Mass-Efficient Catalysts with Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction for Fuel Cells. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:27262-27272. [PMID: 38071659 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Fe-Nx-C-based single-atom (SA-Fe-N-C) catalysts have shown favorable oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. However, their application in proton exchange membrane fuel cells is hindered by reduced performance owing to the thick catalyst layer, restricting mass transfer and the O2 supply. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a promising class of crystal materials, but their narrow pores exacerbate the sluggish mass-transport properties within the catalyst layer. This study developed an approach for constructing an open-pore structure in MOFs via chelation-assisted selective etching, resulting in atomically dispersed Fe atoms anchored on an N, S co-doped carbon framework. The open-pore structure reduces oxygen transport resistance in the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with unprecedented ORR activity and stability, as evidenced by finite element simulations. In an acidic electrolyte, the OP-Fe-NC catalyst shows a half-wave potential of 0.89 V vs RHE, surpassing Pt/C by 20 mV, and a current density of 29 mA cm-2 at 0.9 ViR-free in the MEA. This study provides an effective structural strategy for fabricating electrocatalysts with high mass efficiency and atomic precision for energy storage and conversion devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Li
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Wei Xia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xingtao Xu
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Dong Jiang
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Ze-Xing Cai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada Kami City, Kochi, 782-8502, Japan
| | - Jing Tang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yanna Guo
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Xianli Huang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Jianping He
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Buxing Han
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, South Korea
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29
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Choi D, Jung H, Im J, Yi SY, Kim S, Lee D, Park S, Lee C, Kim J, Han JW, Lee J. Bridging the Catalytic Turnover Gap Between Single-Atom Iron Nanozymes and Natural Enzymes by Engineering the First and Second Shell Coordination. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2306602. [PMID: 38091378 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) constitute a promising category of enzyme-mimicking materials with outstanding catalytic performance. The performance of SAzymes improves through modification of the coordination environments around the metal center. However, the catalytic turnover rates of SAzymes, which are key measures of the effectiveness of active site modifications, remain lower than those of natural enzymes, especially in peroxidase-reactions. Here, the first and second shell coordination tuning strategy that yields SAzymes with structures and activities analogous to those of natural enzymes is reported. The optimized SAzyme exhibits a turnover rate of 52.7 s-1 and a catalytic efficiency of 6.97 × 105 M-1 s-1 . A computational study reveals that axial S-ligands induce an alternative reaction mechanism, and SO2 - functional groups provide hydrogen bonds to reduce the activation energy. In addition, SAzyme shows superior anti-tumor ability in vitro and in vivo. These results demonstrate the validity of coordination engineering strategies and the carcinostatic potential of SAzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daeeun Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Hyeonjung Jung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 CheongamRo, NamGu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Im
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Yeop Yi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Seongbeen Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Donghyun Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Process, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seonhye Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Changha Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Process, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyun Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Quantum Biophysics (IQB), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 CheongamRo, NamGu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
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30
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Ban M, Woo D, Hwang J, Kim S, Lee J. Spinodal Decomposition-Driven Structural Hierarchy of Mesoporous Inorganic Materials for Energy Applications. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:3428-3440. [PMID: 37964510 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusMesoporous inorganic materials (MIMs) directed by block copolymers (BCPs) have attracted tremendous attention due to their high surface area, large pore volume, and tunable pore size. The structural hierarchy of inorganic materials with designed meso- and macrostructures combines the benefits of mesoporosity and tailored macrostructures in which macropores have increased ion/mass transfer and large capacity to carry guest material and have a macroscale particle morphology that permits close packing and a low surface energy. Existing methods for hierarchically structured MIMs require complicated multistep procedures including preparation of sacrificial macrotemplates (e.g., foams and colloidal spheres). Despite considerable efforts to control the macrostructures of mesoporous materials, major challenges remain in the formation of a structural hierarchy with ordered mesoporosity.In polymer science, spinodal decomposition (SD) is a physical phenomenon that spontaneously produces a wide variety of macroscale heterostructures from interconnected networks to isolated droplets. Exploitation of SD is a promising method to achieve precise control of the macrostructure (e.g., macropore, particle morphology) and mesostructure (e.g., pore size and structure, composition) of inorganic materials. However, this approach for tailoring the structural hierarchy of MIMs is unexplored due to the lack of effective systems that can control the complex thermodynamic interactions of inorganic precursor/polymer blends and the phase-separation kinetics.In this Account, we present our recent research progress on the development of synthesis systems that combine unique SD behaviors and BCP self-assembly in polymer blends. To generate macropores in MIMs, we have exploited interconnected macrostructures of SD induced by designed quench conditions of multicomponent blends containing BCP. These strategies enable control of the size of the macropores of the nanostructures independently and can be extended to various compositions (e.g., carbon, SiO2, TiO2, WO3, TiNb2O7, TiN). We also control the macroscopic morphology of the MIMs into spherical particles (e.g., solid and hollow mesoporous spheres) by using SD induced by increasing the mixing entropy penalty of polymer blends that consist BCP, homopolymer(s), and inorganic precursors. Furthermore, interfacial tension between polymers determines the macroscopic morphology of MIMs, from isotropic to anisotropic mesoporous particles (e.g., oblate, bowl, 2D nanosheet). The interfacial states of the homopolymer determine the pore orientation and particle morphology of BCP-directed MIMs.We also highlight the application of the hierarchically structured MIMs in energy storage devices. Generated macropores facilitate ion/mass transfer in lithium-ion batteries and stable accommodation of a large amount of sulfur in lithium-sulfur batteries. Designed morphologies of MIMs are beneficial to achieve high packing density as electrode materials in potassium-ion batteries and thereby achieve high volumetric capacities.Recent advances in SD-driven synthesis for the structural hierarchy of MIMs will inspire how polymer science can be used as a platform for preparing the designed inorganic materials. Additionally, broadening the polymer and composition repertoire will guide in novel frontiers in the design and applications of MIMs in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minkyeong Ban
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro 291, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongyoon Woo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro 291, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongkook Hwang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ajou University, Worldcupro 206, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Seongseop Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Clean Energy Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
- Department of JBNU-KIST Industry-Academia Convergence Research, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro 291, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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Li S, Chang F, Yuan Y, Zhu K, Chen W, Zhang Q, Lu Z, Bai Z, Yang L. Co-Fe 3C pair sites catalyst with heterometallic dual active sites for efficient oxygen reduction reaction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 651:734-741. [PMID: 37567117 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Newly emerging metal-based pair sites catalysts show great potential because they can provide more metal active centers with synergistic effect for green catalysis, compared with single site catalysts. However, both the synthesis and catalytic mechanisms of the pair sites catalyst with new structural features need to be developed vigorously to promote the desired chemical reactions, especially carbon-based metal catalysts for green energy storage and conversion devices. Herein, we constructed highly active Co-Fe3C pair sites on N-doped graphite catalyst (CNCo-Fe3C) by a two-step strategy, which have electron interactions of heterometallic atoms and can play better synergistic effect. X-ray absorption spectra and density functional theory (DFT) calculation further identify the presence of heterometallic active sites in the pair sites catalyst, resulting in electron redistribution and positive d-band center due to the electron interactions. The more positive d-band center model predicts the optimization of the adsorption energy of oxygen-containing intermediates, and reduces the energy barrier of the determining step. This further results in superior oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance with a half-wave potential of 0.90 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (vs.RHE) and superior long-term stability for about 20 h with only 2.3 % decrease at 0.75 V vs.RHE in 0.1 M KOH solution. Additionally, it also shows significant peak power density of 124 mW cm-2 and prominent cycling stability performance exceeding 400 h at 5 mA cm-2 in the Zn-air battery (ZAB) test, which is higher than that of Pt/C catalyst. This work provides a new idea for the regulation of intrinsic activity of non-noble metal ORR catalysts through the synergistic effect of the pair sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Fangfang Chang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yang Yuan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Kai Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Wanting Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhansheng Lu
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
| | - Zhengyu Bai
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Lin Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
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He K, Huang Z, Chen C, Qiu C, Zhong YL, Zhang Q. Exploring the Roles of Single Atom in Hydrogen Peroxide Photosynthesis. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 16:23. [PMID: 37985523 PMCID: PMC10661544 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01231-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
This comprehensive review provides a deep exploration of the unique roles of single atom catalysts (SACs) in photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production. SACs offer multiple benefits over traditional catalysts such as improved efficiency, selectivity, and flexibility due to their distinct electronic structure and unique properties. The review discusses the critical elements in the design of SACs, including the choice of metal atom, host material, and coordination environment, and how these elements impact the catalytic activity. The role of single atoms in photocatalytic H2O2 production is also analysed, focusing on enhancing light absorption and charge generation, improving the migration and separation of charge carriers, and lowering the energy barrier of adsorption and activation of reactants. Despite these advantages, several challenges, including H2O2 decomposition, stability of SACs, unclear mechanism, and low selectivity, need to be overcome. Looking towards the future, the review suggests promising research directions such as direct utilization of H2O2, high-throughput synthesis and screening, the creation of dual active sites, and employing density functional theory for investigating the mechanisms of SACs in H2O2 photosynthesis. This review provides valuable insights into the potential of single atom catalysts for advancing the field of photocatalytic H2O2 production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelin He
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4222, Australia
| | - Zimo Huang
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4222, Australia
- Institute for Sustainable Transformation, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 51006, China
| | - Chao Chen
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China
| | - Chuntian Qiu
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, China.
| | - Yu Lin Zhong
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4222, Australia.
| | - Qitao Zhang
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
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Cao Y, Zhang Y, Yang L, Zhu K, Yuan Y, Li G, Yuan Y, Zhang Q, Bai Z. Boosting oxygen reduction reaction kinetics through perturbating electronic structure of single-atom Fe-N 3S 1 catalyst with sub-nano FeS cluster. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:924-933. [PMID: 37453316 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Single atomic Fe-N4 catalyst exhibits a great prospect for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and adjusting the intrinsic coordination structure and the carbon matrix structure effectively improves the catalytic activity. However, controlling the active site coordination structure and its surrounding environment at atomic level remains a challenge. In this paper, Fe-N3S1 and FeS sub-nano cluster were innovatively concatenated on S, N co-doped carbon matrix (SNC), denoted as FeS/FeSA@SNC catalysts, for modulating ORR catalysis performance. Both experimental measurements and theoretical calculations have confirmed that the local electron configuration of Fe center is modulated by this unique structure combination leading to optimized ORR kinetics. Based on this design, the synthesized FeS/FeSA@SNC delivers ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.9 V (vs. RHE), excelling that of commercial Pt/C (0.87 V) and the Zn-air battery (ZAB) with this cathode catalyst delivers a peak power density of 126 mW cm-2. This work presents a novel strategy for manipulating the single-atom active sites through control the local coordination structure and provides a reference for the development of novel efficient ORR electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Kai Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yang Yuan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ge Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Yuping Yuan
- GRINM (Guangdong) Institute of New Materials Technology, Foshan 528051, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhengyu Bai
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
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Han Y, Ye K, Huang Y, Wu Z, Hu P, Zhang G. Leveraging Interlayer Interaction in M-N-C Catalysts for Enhanced Activity in Oxygen Reduction Reactions. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:9900-9908. [PMID: 37903101 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
Atomically dispersed metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) materials are deemed promising catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells. Yet the multilayer nature of M-N-C has been largely neglected in computational analysis. To bridge the gap, we conducted a first-principles investigation using bilayer M-N-C models (TMNx/G-TMNy/G, TM = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, G = graphene, x, y = 3 or 4), where the TMs on the top serves as the active center. While in-plane TMN4 at the bottom has a minimal impact on the ORR, out-of-plane TMN3 substantially influences the adsorption free energy of OH through a strong interlayer bonding interaction. By leveraging interlayer interactions, we appreciably lowered the overpotential of selected TMN4 (TM = Co, Ni, Cu) and achieved a minimum of 0.40 V on CoN4/G-CuN3/G. Constant potential calculations revealed weak dependence of OH binding energy on external voltage and obtained results comparable to constant charge calculation. This study provided new physical insight into modulating naturally occurring multilayer M-N-C catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulan Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5AG, U.K
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Ke Ye
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yang Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5AG, U.K
| | - Ziye Wu
- School of Information, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - P Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5AG, U.K
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Guozhen Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
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Zhang W, Shu C, Zhan J, Zhang S, Zhang L, Yu F. Deep Electronic State Regulation through Unidirectional Cascade Electron Transfer Induced by Dual Junction Boosting Electrocatalysis Performance. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2304063. [PMID: 37712192 PMCID: PMC10625059 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Unidirectional cascade electron transfer induced by multi-junctions is essential for deep electronic state regulation of the catalytic active sites, while this advanced concept has rarely been investigated in the field of electrocatalysis. In the present work, a dual junction heterostructure (FePc/L-R/CN) is designed by anchoring iron phthalocyanine (FePc)/MXene (L-Ti3 C2 -R, R═OH or F) heterojunction on g-C3 N4 nanosheet substrates for electrocatalysis. The unidirectional cascade electron transfer (g-C3 N4 → L-Ti3 C2 -R → FePc) induced by the dual junction of FePc/L-Ti3 C2 -R and L-Ti3 C2 -R/g-C3 N4 makes the Fe center electron-rich and therefore facilitates the adsorption of O2 in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Moreover, the electron transfer between FePc and MXene is facilitated by the axial Fe─O coordination interaction of Fe with the OH in alkalized MXene nanosheets (L-Ti3 C2 -OH). As a result, FePc/L-OH/CN exhibits an impressive ORR activity with a half-wave potential (E1/2 ) of 0.92 V, which is superior over the catalysts with a single junction and the state-of-the-art Pt/C (E1/2 = 0.85 V). This work provides a broad idea for deep regulation of electronic state by the unidirectional cascade multi-step charge transfer and can be extended to other proton-coupled electron transfer processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlin Zhang
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Chonghong Shu
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Jiayu Zhan
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Shenghu Zhang
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Lu‐Hua Zhang
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Fengshou Yu
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130P. R. China
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Wu H, Xu X, Wu J, Zhai J, Wu F, Li Y, Jiang S, Zhang J, Li H, Gao Y. Atomic Engineering Modulates Oxygen Reduction of Hollow Carbon Matrix Confined Single Metal-Nitrogen Sites for Zinc-Air Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301327. [PMID: 37415572 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
The systematical understanding of metal-dependent activity in electrocatalyzing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a vital reaction with sluggish kinetics for zinc-air batteries, remains quite unclear. An atomic and spatial engineering modulating ORR activity over hollow carbon quasi-sphere (HCS) confined in a series of single M-N (M = Cu, Mn, Ni) sites is reported here. Based on the theoretical prediction and experimental validation, Cu-N4 site with the lowest overpotential shows a better ORR kinetics than Mn-N4 and Ni-N4 . The ORR activity of single-atom Cu center can be further improved by decreasing the coordination number of N to two, namely Cu-N2 , due to the enhancement of electrons with lower coordination structure. Benefitting from the unique spatial confinement effect of the HCS structure in modulating electronic feature of active sites, the Cu-N2 site confined in HCS also delivers highly improved ORR kinetics and activity relative to that on planner graphene. Additionally, the best catalyst holds excellent promise in the application of zinc-air batteries. The findings will pave a new way to atomically and electronically tune active sites with high efficiency for other single-atom catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihua Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Xin Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Jiahao Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Juanjuan Zhai
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Feng Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Yudan Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Sen Jiang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Jiangwei Zhang
- Science Center of Energy Material and Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010021, China
| | - Haobo Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
| | - Yunfang Gao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
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Yi SY, Choi E, Jang HY, Lee S, Park J, Choi D, Jang Y, Kang H, Back S, Jang S, Lee J. Insight into Defect Engineering of Atomically Dispersed Iron Electrocatalysts for High-Performance Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2302666. [PMID: 37548180 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202302666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Atomically dispersed and nitrogen coordinated iron catalysts (Fe-NCs) demonstrate potential as alternatives to platinum-group metal (PGM) catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, in the context of practical proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) applications, the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) performances of Fe-NCs remain unsatisfactory. Herein, improved MEA performance is achieved by tuning the local environment of the Fe-NC catalysts through defect engineering. Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-derived nitrogen-doped carbon with additional CO2 activation is employed to construct atomically dispersed iron sites with a controlled defect number. The Fe-NC species with the optimal number of defect sites exhibit excellent ORR performance with a high half-wave potential of 0.83 V in 0.5 M H2 SO4 . Variation in the number of defects allows for fine-tuning of the reaction intermediate binding energies by changing the contribution of the Fe d-orbitals, thereby optimizing the ORR activity. The MEA based on a defect-engineered Fe-NC catalyst is found to exhibit a remarkable peak power density of 1.1 W cm-2 in an H2 /O2 fuel cell, and 0.67 W cm-2 in an H2 /air fuel cell, rendering it one of the most active atomically dispersed catalyst materials at the MEA level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Yeop Yi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunho Choi
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Kookmin National University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Yeon Jang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute of Emergent Materials, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Seonggyu Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology (KIT), 61 Daehak-ro, Gumi, 39177, Republic of Korea
- Department of Energy Engineering Convergence, Kumoh National Institute of Technology (KIT), 61 Daehak-ro, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, 39177, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinkyu Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Daeeun Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeju Jang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hojin Kang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Kookmin National University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea
| | - Seoin Back
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute of Emergent Materials, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Segeun Jang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Kookmin National University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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Luo Z, Zhou T, Guan Y, Zhang L, Zhang Q, He C, Sun X, Ren X. Building Atomic Scale and Dense Fe─N 4 Edge Sites of Highly Efficient Fe─N─C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Using a Sacrificial Bimetallic Pyrolysis Strategy. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2304750. [PMID: 37537155 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Replacing high-cost and scarce platinum (Pt) with transition metal and nitrogen co-doped carbon (M/N/C, M = Fe, Co, Mn, and so on) catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells has largely been impeded by the unsatisfactory ORR activity of M/N/C due to the low site utilization and inferior intrinsic activity of the M─N4 active center. Here, these limits are overcome by using a sacrificial bimetallic pyrolysis strategy to synthesize Fe─N─C catalyst by implanting the Cd ions in the backbone of ZIF-8, leading to exposure of inaccessible FeN4 edge sites (that is, increasing active site density (SD)) and high fast mass transport at the catalyst layer of cathode. As a result, the final obtained Fe(Cd)─N─C catalyst has an active site density of 33.01 µmol g-1 (with 33.01% site utilization) over 5.8 times higher than that of Fe─N─C catalyst. Specially, the optimal catalyst delivers a high ORR performance with a half-wave potential of 0.837 (vs RHE) in a 0.1 m HClO4 electrolyte, which surpasses most of Fe-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyan Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Tingyi Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yi Guan
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Qianling Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Chuanxin He
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Xueliang Sun
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Xiangzhong Ren
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
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Muthusamy S, Sabhapathy P, Raghunath P, Sabbah A, Chang YC, Krishnamoorthy V, Ho TT, Chiou JW, Lin MC, Chen LC, Chen KH. Mimicking Metalloenzyme Microenvironments in the Transition Metal-Single Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis in an Acidic Medium. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2300234. [PMID: 37401196 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical reduction of oxygen into hydrogen peroxide in an acidic medium offers an energy-efficient and green H2 O2 synthesis as an alternative to the energy-intensive anthraquinone process. Unfortunately, high overpotential, low production rates, and fierce competition from traditional four-electron reduction limit it. In this study, a metalloenzyme-like active structure is mimicked in carbon-based single-atom electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction to H2 O2 . Using a carbonization strategy, the primary electronic structure of the metal center with nitrogen and oxygen coordination is modulated, followed by epoxy oxygen functionalities close to the metal active sites. In an acidic medium, CoNOC active structures proceed with greater than 98% H2 O2 selectivity (2e- /2H+ ) rather than CoNC active sites that are selective to H2 O (4e- /4H+ ). Among all MNOC (M = Fe, Co, Mn, and Ni) single-atom electrocatalysts, the CoNOC is the most selective (> 98%) for H2 O2 production, with a mass activity of 10 A g-1 at 0.60 V vs. RHE. X-ray absorption spectroscopy is used to identify the formation of unsymmetrical MNOC active structures. Experimental results are also compared to density functional theory calculations, which revealed that the structure-activity relationship of the epoxy-surrounded CoNOC active structure reaches optimum (ΔG*OOH ) binding energies for high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saravanakumar Muthusamy
- Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Palani Sabhapathy
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Putikam Raghunath
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan
| | - Amr Sabbah
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Tabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies, Cairo, 11421, Egypt
| | - Yu-Chung Chang
- X-ray Absorption Group, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Vimal Krishnamoorthy
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
| | - Thi-Thong Ho
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jau-Wern Chiou
- Department of Applied Physics, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, 811726, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Chang Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan
| | - Li-Chyong Chen
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Kuei-Hsien Chen
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
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40
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Yang J, Liu Q, Chen S, Ding X, Chen Y, Cai D, Wang X. Single-Atom and Dual-Atom Electrocatalysts: Synthesis and Applications. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202300407. [PMID: 37666797 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Distinguishing themselves from nanostructured catalysts, single-atom catalysts (SACs) typically consist of positively charged single metal and coordination atoms without any metal-metal bonds. Dual-atom catalysts (DACs) have emerged as extended family members of SACs in recent years. Both SACs and DACs possess characteristics that combine both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, offering advantages such as uniform active sites and adjustable interactions with ligands, while also inheriting the high stability and recyclability associated with heterogeneous catalyst systems. They offer numerous advantages and are extensively utilized in the field of electrocatalysis, so they have emerged as one of the most prominent material research platforms in the direction of electrocatalysis. This review provides a comprehensive review of SACs and DACs in the field of electrocatalysis: encompassing economic production, elucidating electrocatalytic reaction pathways and associated mechanisms, uncovering structure-performance relationships, and addressing major challenges and opportunities within this domain. Our objective is to present novel ideas for developing advanced synthesis strategies, precisely controlling the microstructure of catalytic active sites, establishing accurate structure-activity relationships, unraveling potential mechanisms underlying electrocatalytic reactions, identifying more efficient reaction paths, and enhancing overall performance in electrocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjian Yang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Shian Chen
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Xiangnong Ding
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Yuqi Chen
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Dongsong Cai
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Xi Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
- Department of Physics, School of Physical Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China
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41
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Pei F, Li M, Huang Y, Guo Q, Song K, Kong F, Cui X. Constructing FeS and ZnS Heterojunction on N,S-Codoped Carbon as Robust Electrocatalyst toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2682. [PMID: 37836323 PMCID: PMC10574382 DOI: 10.3390/nano13192682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Highly active and cost-efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are significant for developing renewable energy conversion devices. Herein, a nanocomposite Fe/ZnS-SNC electrocatalyst with an FeS and ZnS heterojunction on N,S-codoped carbon has been fabricated via a facile one-step sulfonating of the pre-designed Zn- and Fe-organic frameworks. Benefitting from the electron transfer from FeS to adjacent ZnS at the heterointerfaces, the optimized Fe/ZnS-SNC900 catalyst exhibits excellent ORR performances, featuring the half-wave potentials of 0.94 V and 0.81 V in alkaline and acidic media, respectively, which is competitive with the commercial 20 wt.% Pt/C (0.87 and 0.76 V). The flexible Zn-air battery equipping Fe/ZnS-SNC900 affords a higher open-circuit voltage (1.45 V) and power density of 30.2 mW cm-2. Fuel cells assembled with Fe/ZnS-SNC900 as cathodic catalysts deliver a higher power output of 388.3 and 242.8 mW cm-2 in H2-O2 and -air conditions. This work proposes advanced heterostructured ORR electrocatalysts that effectively promote renewable energy conversions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenglai Pei
- Shanghai Motor Vehicle Inspection Certification & Tech Innovation Center Co., Ltd., Jiading District, Shanghai 201805, China;
| | - Min Li
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; (M.L.); (Y.H.)
| | - Yifan Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; (M.L.); (Y.H.)
| | - Qiuyun Guo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; (Q.G.); (K.S.)
| | - Kunming Song
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; (Q.G.); (K.S.)
| | - Fantao Kong
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; (M.L.); (Y.H.)
| | - Xiangzhi Cui
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; (M.L.); (Y.H.)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; (Q.G.); (K.S.)
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42
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Xu J, Zhang S, Liu H, Liu S, Yuan Y, Meng Y, Wang M, Shen C, Peng Q, Chen J, Wang X, Song L, Li K, Chen W. Breaking Local Charge Symmetry of Iron Single Atoms for Efficient Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308044. [PMID: 37483078 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical conversion of nitrate pollutants into value-added ammonia is a feasible way to achieve artificial nitrogen cycle. However, the development of electrocatalytic nitrate-to-ammonia reduction reaction (NO3 - RR) has been hampered by high overpotential and low Faradaic efficiency. Here we develop an iron single-atom catalyst coordinated with nitrogen and phosphorus on hollow carbon polyhedron (denoted as Fe-N/P-C) as a NO3 - RR electrocatalyst. Owing to the tuning effect of phosphorus atoms on breaking local charge symmetry of the single-Fe-atom catalyst, it facilitates the adsorption of nitrate ions and enrichment of some key reaction intermediates during the NO3 - RR process. The Fe-N/P-C catalyst exhibits 90.3 % ammonia Faradaic efficiency with a yield rate of 17980 μg h-1 mgcat -1 , greatly outperforming the reported Fe-based catalysts. Furthermore, operando SR-FTIR spectroscopy measurements reveal the reaction pathway based on key intermediates observed under different applied potentials and reaction durations. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the optimized free energy of NO3 - RR intermediates is ascribed to the asymmetric atomic interface configuration, which achieves the optimal electron density distribution. This work demonstrates the critical role of atomic-level precision modulation by heteroatom doping for the NO3 - RR, providing an effective strategy for improving the catalytic performance of single atom catalysts in different electrochemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Xu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shengbo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Center for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 230031, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Hengjie Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, 230029, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shuang Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yuan Yuan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yahan Meng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Mingming Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Chunyue Shen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Qia Peng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Jinghao Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Li Song
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, 230029, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Ke Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Agricultural Technology and Equipment, School of Information and Computer, Anhui Agricultural University, 230036, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
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43
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Zhang D, Kukkar D, Kaur H, Kim KH. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of single-atom nanozymes in food safety monitoring. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 319:102968. [PMID: 37582302 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes are synthetic compounds with enzyme-like tunable catalytic properties. The success of nanozymes for catalytic applications can be attributed to their small dimensions, cost-effective synthesis, appreciable stability, and scalability to molecular dimensions. The emergence of single atom nanozymes (SANzymes) has opened up new possibilities in bioanalytical applications. In this regard, this review outlines enzyme-mimicking features of SANzymes for food safety applications in relation to the key variables controlling their catalytic performance. The discussion is extended further to cover the applications of SANzymes for the monitoring of various compounds/biomaterials of significance with respect to food safety (e.g., pesticides, veterinary drug residues, foodborne pathogenic bacteria, mycotoxins/bacterial endotoxin, antioxidant residues, hydrogen peroxide residues, and heavy metal ions). Furthermore, the performance of SANzymes is evaluated in terms of various performance metrics such as limit of detection (LOD), linear dynamic range, and figure of merit (FoM). The challenges and future road map for the applications of SANzymes are also addressed along with their upscaling in the area of food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daohong Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, Shandong, China; Bio-Nanotechnology Research Institute, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, Shandong, China
| | - Deepak Kukkar
- Department of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India; University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India
| | - Harsimran Kaur
- Department of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
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44
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Wang Q, Kaushik S, Xiao X, Xu Q. Sustainable zinc-air battery chemistry: advances, challenges and prospects. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6139-6190. [PMID: 37565571 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00684g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable zinc-air batteries (ZABs) are considered promising energy storage devices owing to their inherent safety, high energy density, wide operating temperature window, environmental friendliness, etc., showing great prospect for future large-scale applications. Thus, tremendous efforts have been devoted to addressing the critical challenges associated with sustainable ZABs, aiming to significantly improve their energy efficiency and prolong their operation lifespan. The growing interest in sustainable ZABs requires in-depth research on oxygen electrocatalysts, electrolytes, and Zn anodes, which have not been systematically reviewed to date. In this review, the fundamentals of ZABs, oxygen electrocatalysts for air cathodes, physicochemical properties of ZAB electrolytes, and issues and strategies for the stabilization of Zn anodes are systematically summarized from the perspective of fundamental characteristics and design principles. Meanwhile, significant advances in the in situ/operando characterization of ZABs are highlighted to provide insights into the reaction mechanism and dynamic evolution of the electrolyte|electrode interface. Finally, several critical thoughts and perspectives are provided regarding the challenges and opportunities for sustainable ZABs. Therefore, this review provides a thorough understanding of the advanced sustainable ZAB chemistry, hoping that this timely and comprehensive review can shed light on the upcoming research horizons of this prosperous area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qichen Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Shubham Kaushik
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Xin Xiao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Qiang Xu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
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45
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Wang L, Jiang N, Xu H, Luo Y, Zhang T. Trace Cu(II)-Mediated Selective Oxidation of Benzothiazole: The Predominance of Sequential Cu(II)-Cu(I)-Cu(III) Valence Transition and Dissolved Oxygen. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:12523-12533. [PMID: 37552881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c04134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Trace Cu(II), which inherently exists in soil and some water/wastewater, can trigger persulfate oxidation of some pollutants, but the oxidation capability and mechanism are not well understood, especially toward refractory pollutants. We report in this research that benzothiazole (BTH), a universal refractory pollutant typically originating from tire leachates and various industrial wastewater, can be facilely and selectively removed by peroxydisulfate (PDS) with an equimolar BTH/PDS stoichiometry in the presence of environmental-relevant contents of Cu(II) (below several micromoles). Comprehensive scavenging tests, electron spin resonance analysis, spectroscopy characterization, and electrochemical analysis, revealed that PDS first reduces the BTH-coordinated Cu(II) to Cu(I) and then oxidizes Cu(I) to high-valent Cu(III), which accounts for the BTH degradation. Moreover, once the reaction is initiated, the superoxide radical is probably produced in the presence of dissolved oxygen, which subsequently dominates the reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I). This facile oxidation process is also effective in removing a series of BTH derivatives (BTHs) that are of environmental concern, thus can be used for their source control. The results highlight the sequential Cu(II)-Cu(I)-Cu(III) transition during PDS activation and the crucial role of contaminant coordination with Cu(II) in oxidative transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Wang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Ning Jiang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Haodan Xu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yiwen Luo
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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46
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Zhu P, Feng W, Zhao D, Song P, Li M, Tan X, Liu T, Liu S, Zhu W, Zhuang Z, Zhang J, Chen C. p-Block Bismuth Nanoclusters Sites Activated by Atomically Dispersed Bismuth for Tandem Boosting Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202304488. [PMID: 37394662 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202304488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Constructing electrocatalysts with p-block elements is generally considered rather challenging owing to their closed d shells. Here for the first time, we present a p-block-element bismuth-based (Bi-based) catalyst with the co-existence of single-atomic Bi sites coordinated with oxygen (O) and sulfur (S) atoms and Bi nanoclusters (Biclu ) (collectively denoted as BiOSSA /Biclu ) for the highly selective oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) into hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ). As a result, BiOSSA /Biclu gives a high H2 O2 selectivity of 95 % in rotating ring-disk electrode, and a large current density of 36 mA cm-2 at 0.15 V vs. RHE, a considerable H2 O2 yield of 11.5 mg cm-2 h-1 with high H2 O2 Faraday efficiency of ∼90 % at 0.3 V vs. RHE and a long-term durability of ∼22 h in H-cell test. Interestingly, the experimental data on site poisoning and theoretical calculations both revealed that, for BiOSSA /Biclu , the catalytic active sites are on the Bi clusters, which are further activated by the atomically dispersed Bi coordinated with O and S atoms. This work demonstrates a new synergistic tandem strategy for advanced p-block-element Bi catalysts featuring atomic-level catalytic sites, and the great potential of rational material design for constructing highly active electrocatalysts based on p-block metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Wuyi Feng
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Di Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Pengyu Song
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Mengwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xin Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Ting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Shoujie Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Wei Zhu
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Zhongbin Zhuang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jiatao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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47
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Li Y, Chen J, Ji Y, Zhao Z, Cui W, Sang X, Cheng Y, Yang B, Li Z, Zhang Q, Lei L, Wen Z, Dai L, Hou Y. Single-atom Iron Catalyst with Biomimetic Active Center to Accelerate Proton Spillover for Medical-level Electrosynthesis of H 2 O 2 Disinfectant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306491. [PMID: 37318066 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Electrosynthesis of H2 O2 has great potential for directly converting O2 into disinfectant, yet it is still a big challenge to develop effective electrocatalysts for medical-level H2 O2 production. Herein, we report the design and fabrication of electrocatalysts with biomimetic active centers, consisting of single atomic iron asymmetrically coordinated with both nitrogen and sulfur, dispersed on hierarchically porous carbon (FeSA -NS/C). The newly-developed FeSA -NS/C catalyst exhibited a high catalytic activity and selectivity for oxygen reduction to produce H2 O2 at a high current of 100 mA cm-2 with a record high H2 O2 selectivity of 90 %. An accumulated H2 O2 concentration of 5.8 wt.% is obtained for the electrocatalysis process, which is sufficient for medical disinfection. Combined theoretical calculations and experimental characterizations verified the rationally-designed catalytic active center with the atomic Fe site stabilized by three-coordinated nitrogen atoms and one-sulfur atom (Fe-N3 S-C). It was further found that the replacement of one N atom with S atom in the classical Fe-N4 -C active center could induce an asymmetric charge distribution over N atoms surrounding the Fe reactive center to accelerate proton spillover for a rapid formation of the OOH* intermediate, thus speeding up the whole reaction kinetics of oxygen reduction for H2 O2 electrosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
- Center of Advanced Carbon Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, 2052, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Junxiang Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Yaxin Ji
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Zilin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wenjun Cui
- Research and Testing Centre of Material School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 430070, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiahan Sang
- Research and Testing Centre of Material School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 430070, Wuhan, China
| | - Yi Cheng
- Zhejiang Hengyi Petrochemical Research Institute Co., Ltd., 311200, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhongjian Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lecheng Lei
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, 324000, Quzhou, China
| | - Zhenhai Wen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Liming Dai
- Center of Advanced Carbon Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, 2052, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Yang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, 324000, Quzhou, China
- Donghai Laboratory, 316021, Zhoushan, China
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48
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An Q, Zhang X, Yang C, Su H, Zhou W, Liu M, Zhang X, Sun X, Bo S, Yu F, Jiang J, Zheng K, Liu Q. Engineering Unsymmetrically Coordinated Fe Sites via Heteroatom Pairs Synergetic Contribution for Efficient Oxygen Reduction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2304303. [PMID: 37566779 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom Fe catalysts are considered as the promising catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the high electronegativity of the symmetrical coordination N atoms around Fe site generally results in too strong adsorption of *OOH intermediates on the active site, severely limiting the catalytic performance. Herein, a "heteroatom pair synergetic modulation" strategy is proposed to tailor the coordination environment and spin state of Fe sites, enabling breaking the shackles of unsuitable adsorption of intermediate products on the active centers toward a more efficient ORR pathway. The unsymmetrically Co and B heteroatomic coordinated Fe single sites supported on an N-doped carbon (Fe─B─Co/NC) catalyst perform excellent ORR activity with high half-wave potential (E1/2 ) of 0.891 V and a large kinetic current density (Jk ) of 60.6 mA cm-2 , which is several times better than those of commercial Pt/C catalysts. By virtue of in situ electrochemical impedance and synchrotron infrared spectroscopy, it is observed that the optimized Fe sites can effectively accelerate the evolution of O2 into the *O intermediate, overcoming the sluggish O─O bond cleavage of the *OOH intermediate, which is responsible for fast four-electron reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qizheng An
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
| | - Chenyu Yang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Hui Su
- Key Laboratory of Light Energy Conversion Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410081, P. R. China
| | - Wanlin Zhou
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Meihuan Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Xiuxiu Zhang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Sun
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Shuowen Bo
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Feifan Yu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Jiang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Kun Zheng
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
| | - Qinghua Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China
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49
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Kumar K, Dubau L, Jaouen F, Maillard F. Review on the Degradation Mechanisms of Metal-N-C Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid Electrolyte: Current Understanding and Mitigation Approaches. Chem Rev 2023; 123:9265-9326. [PMID: 37432676 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
One bottleneck hampering the widespread use of fuel cell vehicles, in particular of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), is the high cost of the cathode where the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) occurs, due to the current need of precious metals to catalyze this reaction. Electrochemists tackle this issue in the short/medium term by developing catalysts with improved utilization or efficiency of platinum, and in the longer term, by developing catalysts based on Earth-abundant elements. Considerable progress has been achieved in the initial performance of Metal-nitrogen-carbon (Metal-N-C) catalysts for the ORR, especially with Fe-N-C materials. However, until now, this high performance cannot be maintained for a sufficiently long time in an operating PEMFC. The identification and mitigation of the degradation mechanisms of Metal-N-C electrocatalysts in the acidic environment of PEMFCs has therefore become an important research topic. Here, we review recent advances in the understanding of the degradation mechanisms of Metal-N-C electrocatalysts, including the recently identified importance of combined oxygen and electrochemical potential. Results obtained in a liquid electrolyte and a PEMFC device are discussed, as well as insights gained from in situ and operando techniques. We also review the mitigation approaches that the scientific community has hitherto investigated to overcome the durability issues of Metal-N-C electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavita Kumar
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LEPMI, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Laetitia Dubau
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LEPMI, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Frédéric Jaouen
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, F-34293 Montpellier, France
| | - Frédéric Maillard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LEPMI, F-38000 Grenoble, France
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50
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Rupar J, Hrnjić A, Uskoković-Marković S, Bajuk-Bogdanović D, Milojević-Rakić M, Gavrilov N, Janošević Ležaić A. Electrochemical Crosslinking of Alginate-Towards Doped Carbons for Oxygen Reduction. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3169. [PMID: 37571062 PMCID: PMC10421516 DOI: 10.3390/polym15153169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical crosslinking of alginate strands by in situ iron oxidation was explored using a potentiostatic regime. Carbon-based materials co-doped with iron, nitrogen, and/or sulfur were prepared via electrolyte composition variation with a nitrogen-rich compound (rivanol) or through post-treatments with sodium sulfide. Nanometer-sized iron particles were confirmed by transmission and field emission scanning electron microscopy in all samples as a consequence of the homogeneous dispersion of iron in the alginate scaffold and its concomitant growth-limiting effect of alginate chains. Raman spectra confirmed a rise in structural disorder with rivanol/Na2S treatment, which points to more defect sites and edges known to be active sites for oxygen reduction. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra confirmed the presence of different iron, nitrogen, and sulfur species, with a marked difference between Na2S treated/untreated samples. The most positive onset potential (-0.26 V vs. saturated calomel electrode, SCE) was evidenced for the sample co-doped with N, S, and Fe, surpassing the activity of those with single and/or double doping. The mechanism of oxygen reduction in 0.1 M KOH was dominated by the 2e- reduction pathway at low overpotentials and shifted towards complete 4e- reduction at the most negative explored values. The presented results put forward electrochemically formed alginate gels functionalized by homogeneously dispersed multivalent cations as an excellent starting point in nanomaterial design and engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Rupar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia; (J.R.); (S.U.-M.); (A.J.L.)
| | - Armin Hrnjić
- Laboratory for Electrocatalysis, Department for Materials Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
| | | | - Danica Bajuk-Bogdanović
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; (D.B.-B.); (M.M.-R.)
| | - Maja Milojević-Rakić
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; (D.B.-B.); (M.M.-R.)
| | - Nemanja Gavrilov
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; (D.B.-B.); (M.M.-R.)
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