1
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Latli B, Hrapchak MJ, Chevliakov M, Samankumara LP, Frutos RP, Lee H. Stable isotope synthesis of glycine transporter 1 inhibitor Iclepertin (BI 425809) and its major metabolites. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2023; 66:414-427. [PMID: 37727936 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Stable isotope labeled Iclepertin (BI 425809, 1) and its major metabolites are needed as internal standards in bioanalytical studies. BI 425809 consists of two main building blocks, 5-methylsulfonyl-2-[(1R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methyl-ethoxy]benzoic acid (2) and 3-[(1R,5R)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-5-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazole (3) linked to each other via an amide bond. We used fluoro[13 C6 ]benzene as the starting material in the preparation of [13 C6 ]-2. This intermediate was then employed to access carbon 13 labeled Iclepertin ([13 C6 ]-1) and other metabolites. The major metabolite BI 761036 (6), which resulted from cytochrome P450 oxidation and amide hydrolysis of BI 425809, was prepared labeled with carbon 13 and nitrogen 15 via two synthetic routes. In the first route, diethyl [13 C3 ]malonate, [13 C]methyl iodide, and hydroxyl[15 N]amine were used to provide [13 C4 ,15 N]-BI 761036 ([13 C4 ,15 N]-6a) in 13 steps in 6% overall yield, whereas in the second route, [13 C3 ]propargyl alcohol, potassium [13 C]cyanide, and [15 N]ammonia were used to furnish [13 C4 ,15 N]-BI 761036 ([13 C4 ,15 N]-6b) in 11 steps in 1% overall yield. The detailed stable isotope synthesis of 1 and its major metabolites is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bachir Latli
- The Radiosynthesis Laboratory, Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Matt J Hrapchak
- The Radiosynthesis Laboratory, Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Maxim Chevliakov
- The Radiosynthesis Laboratory, Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Lalith P Samankumara
- The Radiosynthesis Laboratory, Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Rogelio P Frutos
- The Radiosynthesis Laboratory, Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Heewon Lee
- The Radiosynthesis Laboratory, Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
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2
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Li QH, Zhang GS, Wang F, Cen Y, Liu XL, Zhang JW, Wang YH, Lee AWM, Gao D, Lin GQ, Tian P. Nature-inspired catalytic asymmetric rearrangement of cyclopropylcarbinyl cation. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadg1237. [PMID: 37163601 PMCID: PMC10171815 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg1237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
In nature, cyclopropylcarbinyl cation is often involved in cationic cascade reactions catalyzed by natural enzymes to produce a great number of structurally diverse natural substances. However, mimicking this natural process with artificial organic catalysts remains a daunting challenge in synthetic chemistry. We report a small molecule-catalyzed asymmetric rearrangement of cyclopropylcarbinyl cations, leading to a series of chiral homoallylic sulfide products with good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities (up to 99% enantiomeric excess). In the presence of a chiral SPINOL-derived N-triflyl phosphoramide catalyst, the dehydration of prochiral cyclopropylcarbinols occurs rapidly to generate symmetrical cyclopropylcarbinyl cations, which are subsequently trapped by thione-containing nucleophiles. A subgram-scale experiment and multiple downstream transformations of the sulfide products are further pursued to demonstrate the synthetic utility. Notably, a few heteroaromatic sulfone derivatives could serve as "covalent warhead" in the enzymatic inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 main protease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Hua Li
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Gui-Shan Zhang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Feng Wang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yixin Cen
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xi-Liang Liu
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jian-Wei Zhang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yu-Hui Wang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Albert W M Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Dingding Gao
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ping Tian
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
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3
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Kumar Singh S, Suresh M, Bahadur Singh R, Bandichhor R, Ghosh P. A solvent free tandem lactamization-decarboxylation route to (S)-Pregabalin lactam. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Costantini M, Mendoza A. Modular Enantioselective Synthesis of cis-Cyclopropanes through Self-Sensitized Stereoselective Photodecarboxylation with Benzothiazolines. ACS Catal 2021; 11:13312-13319. [PMID: 34765283 PMCID: PMC8576787 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Chiral cis-cyclopropanes are strained rigid analogues of alkyl chains, whose study and application are limited by their difficult synthesis. A modular approach from olefin materials is enabled by the discovery of the electron donor-acceptor (EDA) interaction between 2-substituted benzothiazolines and N-hydroxyphthalimide esters. These complexes are activated by visible light without photocatalysts, and the benzothiazoline reagent plays a triple role as a photoreductant, a stereoselective hydrogen-atom donor, and a Brønsted acid. Beyond the enantioselective synthesis of cis-cyclopropanes, these results introduce benzothiazolines as accessible and easily tunable self-sensitized photoreductants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Costantini
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius
Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Abraham Mendoza
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius
Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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5
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K. Pagire S, Kumagai N, Shibasaki M. Highly Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Cyclopropanes from α,β-Unsaturated Amides and Stabilized Sulfur Ylides Catalyzed by a Chiral Copper(I) Complex. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh K. Pagire
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan
| | - Naoya Kumagai
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan
| | - Masakatsu Shibasaki
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan
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6
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Ohsawa K, Kubota J, Ochiai S, Doi T. Stereoselective Synthesis of 1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid Carnosadines via Inter-intramolecular Double Alkylation with Optically Active 2-Methylaziridine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7304-7313. [PMID: 33974420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The stereoselective and short-step synthesis of N-protected allo-carnosadine, ent-carnosadine, and carnosadine lactam was accomplished from a common cyclopropane intermediate. The inter-intramolecular double alkylation of diethyl malonate with an optically active 2-methylaziridine derivative gave the key cyclopropane in excellent yield and optical purity. The following monohydrolysis of the diester moiety using different reaction conditions provided both diastereomers of monoacids, which were converted to three carnosadine derivatives in 5-6 steps from the common diester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ohsawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Junya Kubota
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shota Ochiai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takayuki Doi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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7
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Xia C, Wang DC, Qu GR, Guo HM. Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic amination of a vinylethylene carbonate with N-heteroaromatics. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00272d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly enantioselective allylic amination of a vinylethylene carbonate with N-heteroaromatics is enabled by asymmetric palladium catalysis for the synthesis of chiral acyclic nucleosides and isonucleosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xia
- School of Environment
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang
- China
| | - Dong-Chao Wang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- School of Environment
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang
- China
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug
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8
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Xia C, Wang D, Guo H. Sc(OTf)3-Catalyzed Reaction of Purines with o-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohols for Construction of Acyclic Nucleosides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202106010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Shen GH, Hong JH. Chemical Synthesis of Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonate Analogs Linked with Cyclic Systems between the Phosphonate and the Base Moieties. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:5918-5948. [DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190620100217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (ANP) analogs linked with cyclic systems
are described in the present review. The purpose of the review is to report the methodology of
ANP analogs and to give an idea on the synthesis of a therapeutic structural feature of such analogs.
The cyclopropane systems were mainly prepared by diazomethane cyclopropanation catalyzed by
Pd(OAc)2, intramolecular alkylation, Kulinkovich cyclopropanation, and use of difluorocyclopropane,
and so forth. The preparation of methylenecyclopropane system was made by diazoacetate
cyclopropanation catalyzed by Rhodium followed by addition-elimination reactions. For the preparation
of a variety of tethered 1,2,3-triazole systems, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azidealkylphosphonates
and propargylated nucleobases was mainly applied. The formation of various
phosphonate moieties was achieved via phosphonylation of alkoxide, cross-coupling between
BrZnCF2P (O)(OEt)2 with iodoalkens catalyzed by CuBr, Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction with phosphite,
and Rh(II)-catalyzed O-H insertion, and so forth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Huan Shen
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Treatment for Senile Diseases, College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Joon Hee Hong
- College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Kwangju 501-759, Korea
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- S. A. El‐Sebaey
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls) Al-Azhar University Youssef Abbas street, Nasr City Cairo Egypt
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11
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Tricyclic Derivative of Acyclovir and Its Esters in Relation to the Esters of Acyclovir Enzymatic Stability: Enzymatic Stability Study. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092156. [PMID: 32380673 PMCID: PMC7249156 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The 3,9-dihydro-3-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-oxo-5H-imidazo[1,2-a]-purine (6-(4-MeOPh)-TACV) was selected to assess the enzymatic stability of the tricyclic acyclovir derivatives from the imidazo[1,2-a]-purine group. The parent compound and its esters (acetyl, isobutyryl, pivaloyl, nicotinic, ethoxycarbonyl) were subjected to kinetic studies and compared with the stability of analogous acyclovir (ACV) esters. The enzymatic hydrolysis was observed in vitro in a medium of 80% human plasma in the absence and presence of porcine liver esterase (PLE). The tests were carried out at 37 °C. To determine the kinetic parameters (kobs., t0.5) of the observed reaction, the validated HPLC-UV method in the reversed phase was used. The HPLC-MS/MS method was used to identify the degradation products under the tested conditions. In summary, it was found that 6-(4-MeOPh)-TACV esters are more susceptible to esterase metabolism than ACV esters. It was confirmed by HPLC-MS/MS that in the plasma, the main product of their hydrolysis is 6-(4-MeOPh)-TACV and not ACV, which confirms that their antiviral activity observed in vitro does not result from ring degradation.
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12
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Tănase CI, Drăghici C, Hanganu A, Pintilie L, Maganu M, Volobueva A, Sinegubova E, Zarubaev VV, Neyts J, Jochmans D, Slita AV. New HSV-1 Anti-Viral 1'-Homocarbocyclic Nucleoside Analogs with an Optically Active Substituted Bicyclo[2.2.1]Heptane Fragment as a Glycoside Moiety. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24132446. [PMID: 31277334 PMCID: PMC6651170 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
New 1′-homocarbanucleoside analogs with an optically active substituted bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane skeleton as sugar moiety were synthesized. The pyrimidine analogs with uracil, 5-fluorouracil, thymine and cytosine and key intermediate with 6-chloropurine (5) as nucleobases were synthesized by a selective Mitsunobu reaction on the primary hydroxymethyl group in the presence of 5-endo-hydroxyl group. Adenine and 6-substituted adenine homonucleosides were obtained by the substitution of the 6-chlorine atom of the key intermediate 5 with ammonia and selected amines, and 6-methoxy- and 6-ethoxy substituted purine homonucleosides by reaction with the corresponding alkoxides. No derivatives appeared active against entero, yellow fever, chikungunya, and adeno type 1viruses. Two compounds (6j and 6d) had lower IC50 (15 ± 2 and 21 ± 4 µM) and compound 6f had an identical value of IC50 (28 ± 4 µM) to that of acyclovir, suggesting that the bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane skeleton could be further studied to find a candidate for sugar moiety of the nucleosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantin I Tănase
- National Institute for Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Department of bioactive substances and pharmaceutical technologies, 112 Vitan Av., 031299 Bucharest-3, Romania.
| | - Constantin Drăghici
- Organic Chemistry Center "C.D.Nenitescu", Spectroscopy Laboratory, 202 B Splaiul Independentei, 060023 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Anamaria Hanganu
- Organic Chemistry Center "C.D.Nenitescu", Spectroscopy Laboratory, 202 B Splaiul Independentei, 060023 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Lucia Pintilie
- National Institute for Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Department of bioactive substances and pharmaceutical technologies, 112 Vitan Av., 031299 Bucharest-3, Romania
| | - Maria Maganu
- Organic Chemistry Center "C.D.Nenitescu", Spectroscopy Laboratory, 202 B Splaiul Independentei, 060023 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alexandrina Volobueva
- Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 197101 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ekaterina Sinegubova
- Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 197101 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Zarubaev
- Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 197101 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Johan Neyts
- KU Leuven Department of Micobiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Herestraat 49, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dirk Jochmans
- KU Leuven Department of Micobiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Herestraat 49, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Alexander V Slita
- KU Leuven Department of Micobiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Herestraat 49, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium
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13
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Minami T, Fukuda K, Hoshiya N, Fukuda H, Watanabe M, Shuto S. Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Cyclopropane Nucleosides Using Pd-Catalyzed Substitution via Directing Group-Mediated C(sp3)–H Activation as a Key Step. Org Lett 2019; 21:656-659. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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14
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Huang KX, Xie MS, Zhang QY, Niu HY, Qu GR, Guo HM. Synthesis of Chiral Six-Membered Carbocyclic Purine Nucleosides via Organocatalytic Enantioselective [3 + 3] Annulation. Org Lett 2018; 20:5398-5401. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hong-Ying Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan Province 453003, China
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15
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Novakov IA, Babushkin AS, Yablokov AS, Nawrozkij MB, Vostrikova OV, Shejkin DS, Mkrtchyan AS, Balakin KV. Synthesis and structure—activity relationships of cyclopropane-containing analogs of pharmacologically active compounds. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-018-2087-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Seley-Radtke KL, Yates MK. The evolution of nucleoside analogue antivirals: A review for chemists and non-chemists. Part 1: Early structural modifications to the nucleoside scaffold. Antiviral Res 2018; 154:66-86. [PMID: 29649496 PMCID: PMC6396324 DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 307] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This is the first of two invited articles reviewing the development of nucleoside-analogue antiviral drugs, written for a target audience of virologists and other non-chemists, as well as chemists who may not be familiar with the field. Rather than providing a simple chronological account, we have examined and attempted to explain the thought processes, advances in synthetic chemistry and lessons learned from antiviral testing that led to a few molecules being moved forward to eventual approval for human therapies, while others were discarded. The present paper focuses on early, relatively simplistic changes made to the nucleoside scaffold, beginning with modifications of the nucleoside sugars of Ara-C and other arabinose-derived nucleoside analogues in the 1960's. A future paper will review more recent developments, focusing especially on more complex modifications, particularly those involving multiple changes to the nucleoside scaffold. We hope that these articles will help virologists and others outside the field of medicinal chemistry to understand why certain drugs were successfully developed, while the majority of candidate compounds encountered barriers due to low-yielding synthetic routes, toxicity or other problems that led to their abandonment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine L Seley-Radtke
- 1000 Hilltop Circle, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA.
| | - Mary K Yates
- 1000 Hilltop Circle, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
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17
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Hoshiya N, Kondo M, Fukuda H, Arisawa M, Uenishi J, Shuto S. Entry to Chiral 1,1,2,3-Tetrasubstituted Arylcyclopropanes by Pd(II)-Catalyzed Arylation via Directing Group-Mediated C(sp3)-H Activation. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2535-2544. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoyuki Hoshiya
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Shichonocho
1, Misasagi, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Moemi Kondo
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Hayato Fukuda
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Arisawa
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamada-oka
1-6, Suita, Osaka 565-0862, Japan
| | - Jun’ichi Uenishi
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Shichonocho
1, Misasagi, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Satoshi Shuto
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Center
for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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18
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Kobayashi Y, Tanahashi R, Yamaguchi Y, Hatae N, Kobayashi M, Ueno Y, Yoshimatsu M. Ni-Pd Catalyzed Cyclization of Sulfanyl 1,6-Diynes: Synthesis of 1'-Homonucleoside Analogues. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2436-2449. [PMID: 28151664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Ni-Pd catalyzed addition-cyclization of sulfanyl 1,6-diynes 2-9 with nucleobases is described. The reactions of N-tethered 1,6-diynes with N3-benzoylthymine, N4,N4-bis(Boc)cytosine, N3-benzoyluracil and N6,N6-bis(Boc)adenine exclusively afforded the pyrrolylmethyl and furylmethyl nucleotides in good yields. Deprotection of nucleobases was completed by treatment with acids or bases. Furthermore, the reactions of pyrroles and furans with nucleophiles such as alkoxides and amines underwent detosylation and conversion to the alkoxymethyl- and arylaminomethyl-pyrroles and furans in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuka Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Rena Tanahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yui Yamaguchi
- Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Hatae
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science University of Hokkaido , Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan
| | - Masanori Kobayashi
- Organization for Research and Community Development, Department of Research Promotion, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Ueno
- Department of Smart Material Science, The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Yoshimatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.,Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University , Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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Sakakibara N, Igarashi J, Takata M, Konishi R, Kato Y, Tsukamoto I. Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Cyclopropane Nucleoside as Potential Tube Formation Agents. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:504-510. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Norikazu Sakakibara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus, Tokushima Bunri University
| | - Junsuke Igarashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University
| | - Maki Takata
- Department of Pharmaco-Bio-Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University
| | - Ryoji Konishi
- Department of Pharmaco-Bio-Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University
| | - Yoshihisa Kato
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus, Tokushima Bunri University
| | - Ikuko Tsukamoto
- Department of Pharmaco-Bio-Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University
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20
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Huang KX, Xie MS, Zhao GF, Qu GR, Guo HM. Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopropyl Carbocyclic Purine NucleosidesviaAsymmetric Intramolecular Cyclopropanations Catalyzed by a Chiral Ruthenium(II) Complex. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Xin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Feng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
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21
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Ordóñez M, Cativiela C, Romero-Estudillo I. An update on the stereoselective synthesis of γ-amino acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Xie MS, Zhou P, Niu HY, Qu GR, Guo HM. Enantioselective Intermolecular Cyclopropanations for the Synthesis of Chiral Pyrimidine Carbocyclic Nucleosides. Org Lett 2016; 18:4344-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Sheng Xie
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hong-Ying Niu
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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23
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Szcześniak P, Pieczykolan M, Stecko S. The Synthesis of α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acids via Ichikawa Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1057-74. [PMID: 26726732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An approach to α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids is reported. The key step is allyl cyanate-to-isocyanate rearrangement. As demonstrated, the resultant allyl isocyanates can be directly trapped with various nucleophiles, for instance, alcohols, amines, and organometallic reagents, to provide a broad range of N-functionalized allylamines. The developed method has been successfully applied in the synthesis of two bioactive peptides: 2-aminoadamantane-2-carboxylic acid derived P2X7-evoked glutamate release inhibitor and 4-amino-tetrahydropyranyl-4-carboxylic acid derived dipeptide GSK-2793660, which is currently in clinical trials as cathepsin C inhibitor for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, ANCA-associated vasculitis and bronchiectasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Szcześniak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Pieczykolan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sebastian Stecko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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24
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Pedroni J, Saget T, Donets PA, Cramer N. Enantioselective palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclopropane functionalization: access to dihydroquinolones, dihydroisoquinolones and the BMS-791325 ring system. Chem Sci 2015; 6:5164-5171. [PMID: 29142735 PMCID: PMC5667185 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc01909e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Taddol-based phosphoramidite ligands enable enantioselective palladium(0)-catalyzed C-H arylation of cyclopropanes. The cyclized products are obtained in high yields and enantioselectivities. The reported method provides efficient access to a broad range of synthetically attractive cyclopropyl containing dihydroquinolones and dihydroisoquinolones as well as allows for an efficient enantioselective construction of the 7-membered ring of the cyclopropyl indolobenzazepine core of BMS-791325.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pedroni
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis , Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - T Saget
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis , Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - P A Donets
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis , Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - N Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis , Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
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25
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Yotsuji K, Hoshiya N, Kobayashi T, Fukuda H, Abe H, Arisawa M, Shuto S. Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of a Tertiary Iodocyclopropane with Wide Boronic Acid Substrate Scope: Coupling Reaction Outcome Depends on Radical Species Stability. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201401000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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26
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Yang H, Budow-Busse S, Eickmeier H, Reuter H, Seela F. 7-Cyclopropyl-2′-deoxytubercidin: a carbocyclic side-chain derivative of 7-deaza-2′-deoxyadenosine. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2014; 70:1116-20. [DOI: 10.1107/s205322961402378x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound {systematic name: 4-amino-5-cyclopropyl-7-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine}, C14H18N4O3, exhibits anantiglycosylic bond conformation, with the torsion angle χ = −108.7 (2)°. The furanose group shows a twisted C1′-exosugar pucker (S-type), withP= 120.0 (2)° and τm= 40.4 (1)°. The orientation of the exocyclic C4′—C5′ bond is -ap(trans), with the torsion angle γ = −167.1 (2)°. The cyclopropyl substituent points away from the nucleobase (antiorientation). Within the three-dimensional extended crystal structure, the individual molecules are stacked and arranged into layers, which are highly ordered and stabilized by hydrogen bonding. The O atom of the exocyclic 5′-hydroxy group of the sugar residue acts as an acceptor, forming a bifurcated hydrogen bond to the amino groups of two different neighbouring molecules. By this means, four neighbouring molecules form a rhomboidal arrangement of two bifurcated hydrogen bonds involving two amino groups and two O5′ atoms of the sugar residues.
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27
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Early diagnosis and effective drug treatment essential for optimal management of acute viral infections of the CNS. DRUGS & THERAPY PERSPECTIVES 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s40267-013-0083-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Cyclopropane-based conformational restriction of GABA by a stereochemical diversity-oriented strategy: identification of an efficient lead for potent inhibitors of GABA transports. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:4938-50. [PMID: 23886812 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.06.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2013] [Revised: 06/26/2013] [Accepted: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of cyclopropane-based conformationally restricted γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogs with stereochemical diversity, that is, the trans- and cis-2,3-methano analogs Ia and Ib and their enantiomers ent-Ia and ent-Ib, and also the trans- and cis-3,4-methano analogs IIa and IIb and their enantiomers ent-IIa and ent-Iib, were synthesized from the chiral cyclopropane units Type-a and Type-b that we developed. These analogs were systematically evaluated with four GABA transporter (GAT) subtypes. The trans-3,4-methano analog IIa had inhibitory effects on GAT3 (IC50=23.9μM) and betaine-GABA transporter1 (5.48μM), indicating its potential as an effective lead compound for the development of potent GAT inhibitors due to its hydrophilic and low molecular weight properties and excellent ligand efficiency.
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29
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Mizuno A, Miura S, Watanabe M, Ito Y, Yamada S, Odagami T, Kogami Y, Arisawa M, Shuto S. Three-Dimensional Structural Diversity-Oriented Peptidomimetics Based on the Cyclopropylic Strain. Org Lett 2013; 15:1686-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400469w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Mizuno
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
| | - Shiho Miura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
| | - Mizuki Watanabe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Ito
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
| | - Shizuo Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
| | - Takenao Odagami
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
| | - Yuji Kogami
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Arisawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
| | - Satoshi Shuto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yata, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan, PRISM BioLab Co., Ltd., 4259-3, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8510, Japan, and D.D.P. Corporation, 1097-3, Kashiya, Kannami-cho, Shizuoka 419-0112, Japan
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Saget T, Perez D, Cramer N. Synthesis of functionalized spiroindolines via palladium-catalyzed methine C-H arylation. Org Lett 2013; 15:1354-7. [PMID: 23452056 DOI: 10.1021/ol400380y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of cyclopropyl spiroindolines is described using an intramolecular palladium(0)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of a methine C(sp(3))-H bond. This transformation can be coupled with intermolecular Suzuki couplings or direct arylations of heteroaromatics to access functionalized indoline scaffolds in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanguy Saget
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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31
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Acute Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System in Immunocompetent Adults: Diagnosis and Management. Drugs 2013; 73:131-58. [DOI: 10.1007/s40265-013-0007-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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32
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Saget T, Cramer N. Palladium(0)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H arylation of cyclopropanes: efficient access to functionalized tetrahydroquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12842-5. [PMID: 23161777 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanguy Saget
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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33
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Saget T, Cramer N. Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Enantioselective CH Arylation of Cyclopropanes: Efficient Access to Functionalized Tetrahydroquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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35
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Zhang Q, Cheng G, Huang YZ, Qu GR, Niu HY, Guo HM. Regioselective N9 alkylation of purine rings assisted by β-cyclodextrin. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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36
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Sundaram GSM, Harpstrite SE, Kao JLF, Collins SD, Sharma V. A new nucleoside analogue with potent activity against mutant sr39 herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) thymidine kinase (TK). Org Lett 2012; 14:3568-71. [PMID: 22765027 DOI: 10.1021/ol300728a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Nucleoside analogues, such as penciclovir, ganciclovir, acyclovir, and their fluoro-substituted derivatives, have wide utility as antivirals. Among these analogues, FHBG ((18)F-Fluorohydroxybutylguanine) is a well-validated PET (positron emission tomography) probe for monitoring reporter gene expression. To evaluate whether or not imposing rigidity into the flexible side chain of FHBG 4 could also impact its interaction, with amino acid residues within the binding site of HSV1-TK (Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Thymidine Kinase), thus influencing its cytotoxic activity. Herein, the synthesis of a new fluorinated nucleoside analogue 6 (conceived via ligand-docking studies) is reported. Agent 6 demonstrates selective activity against HeLa cells stably transfected with mutant HSV1-sr39TK and is also 47-fold more potent than FHBG.
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Affiliation(s)
- G S M Sundaram
- BRIGHT Institute, Molecular Imaging Center, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Department of Chemistry, Washington University School of Medicine , Box 8225, 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
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37
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Li H, Yoo JC, Kim E, Hong JH. Synthesis of novel difluoro-cyclopropyl guanine nucleosides and their phosphonate analogues as potent antiviral agents. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2012; 30:945-60. [PMID: 22060557 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2011.625374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of new rigid guanine analogues with anti-HIV-1 and anti-herpes viral activities is described. The phosphonate of difluorocyclopropane nucleoside analogue 26 exhibits in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity similar to that of PMEA in MT-4 cells. Further, analogue 20 shows moderate anti-HCMV activity in MRC cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Li
- BK-21 Project Team, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Kwangju, Republic of Korea
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38
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Watanabe M, Kobayashi T, Hirokawa T, Yoshida A, Ito Y, Yamada S, Orimoto N, Yamasaki Y, Arisawa M, Shuto S. Cyclopropane-based stereochemical diversity-oriented conformational restriction strategy: Histamine H3and/or H4receptor ligands with the 2,3-methanobutane backbone. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:736-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06496g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Krim J, Taourirte M, Engels JW. Synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted mono and bis-triazolocarbo-acyclonucleoside analogues of 9-(4-hydroxybutyl)guanine by Cu(I)-catalyzed click azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Molecules 2011; 17:179-90. [PMID: 22202806 PMCID: PMC6269037 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17010179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2011] [Revised: 12/09/2011] [Accepted: 12/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel mono-1,2,3-triazole and bis-1,2,3-triazole acyclonucleoside analogues of 9-(4-hydroxybutyl)guanine was prepared via copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of N-9 propargylpurine, N-1-propargylpyrimidines/as-triazine with the azido-pseudo-sugar 4-azidobutylacetate under solvent-free microwave conditions, followed by treatment with K(2)CO(3)/MeOH, or NH(3)/MeOH. All compounds studied in this work were screened for their antiviral activities [against human rhinovirus (HRV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV)] and antibacterial activities against a series of Gram positive and negative bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamal Krim
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bioorganique et Macromoléculaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques - Guéliz, 40000, Marrakech, Maroc
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, J.W. Goethe Universität, Max-von-Laue Str. 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Moha Taourirte
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bioorganique et Macromoléculaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques - Guéliz, 40000, Marrakech, Maroc
| | - Joachim W. Engels
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, J.W. Goethe Universität, Max-von-Laue Str. 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Glorieux S, Vandekerckhove AP, Goris N, Yang XY, Steukers L, Van de Walle GR, Croubels S, Neyts J, Nauwynck HJ. Evaluation of the antiviral activity of (1'S,2'R)-9-[[1',2'-bis(hydroxymethyl)cycloprop-1'-yl]methyl]guanine (A-5021) against equine herpesvirus type 1 in cell monolayers and equine nasal mucosal explants. Antiviral Res 2011; 93:234-238. [PMID: 22178244 DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2011] [Revised: 11/23/2011] [Accepted: 11/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV1) is a ubiquitous equine alphaherpesvirus that causes respiratory disease, neurological symptoms and abortions. Current vaccines are not fully protective and effective therapeutics are lacking. A-5021 [(1'S,2'R)-9-[[1',2'-bis(hydroxymethyl)cycloprop-1'-yl]methyl]guanine], previously shown to possess potent anti-herpetic activity against most human herpesviruses, was evaluated for its potential to inhibit EHV1 replication. In equine embryonic lung (EEL) cells, infected with either a non-neurovirulent (97P70) or a neurovirulent (03P37) EHV1 isolate, A-5021 proved to be about 15-fold more potent than acyclovir in inhibiting viral replication. Moreover, in equine nasal mucosal explants, A-5021 (at 8 and 32μM) was able to completely inhibit viral plaque formation whereas acyclovir did not exert an antiviral effect at these concentrations. Our data demonstrate that A-5021 is a potent inhibitor of EHV1 replication and may have potential for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of infections with this virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Glorieux
- Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
| | | | - Nesya Goris
- Okapi Sciences NV, Ambachtenlaan 1, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
| | - Xiao-Yun Yang
- Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
| | - Lennert Steukers
- Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
| | - Gerlinde R Van de Walle
- Department of Physiology and Biometrics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
| | - Siska Croubels
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
| | - Johan Neyts
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroederstraat 10, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Hans J Nauwynck
- Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
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Benci K, Suhina T, Mandić L, Pavelić SK, Paravić AT, Pavelić K, Balzarini J, Wittine K, Mintas M. Novel 1,2,4-triazole and purine acyclic cyclopropane nucleoside analogues: synthesis, antiviral and cytostatic activity evaluations. Antivir Chem Chemother 2011; 21:221-30. [PMID: 21730369 DOI: 10.3851/imp1762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several published studies indicate that the acyclic guanine nucleoside analogues possessing bis(1,2-hydroxymethyl) substituted cyclopropane rings mimicking the sugar moiety are potent inhibitors of replication of several herpes viruses. METHODS Established synthetic methods and antiviral and cytostatic activity assays were used for the evaluation of new 1,2,4-triazole and purine acyclic nucleoside analogues. RESULTS The synthesis of new types of acyclic nucleoside analogues which incorporate 1,2,4-triazole or purine moiety bound via flexible methylenic spacer to the bis(1,2-hydroxymethyl) cyclopropane ring. None of the new compounds showed pronounced antiviral activities at subtoxic concentrations on a broad panel of DNA and RNA viruses. Evaluation of their affinity for herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) and varicella-zoster virus-encoded thymidine kinases (VZV TK) also showed that none of the compounds was able to significantly inhibit 1 μM deoxythymidine phosphorylation by HSV-1 and VZV TK at 500 μM concentrations. The in vitro cytostatic activity evaluation results indicated a weak antiproliferative activity for all tested compounds. Only 6-pyrrolylpurine derivative bearing a carboxylic group substituted cyclopropane ring produced a rather slight inhibitory effect at higher micromolar concentrations on a breast carcinoma cell line (MCF-7) and no cytotoxic effect on human normal fibroblasts (WI 38). CONCLUSIONS The lack of antiherpetic activity may be due to poor, if any, recognition of the compounds by virus-induced nucleoside kinases as an alternative substrate to become metabolically activated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krešimir Benci
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
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Park AY, Kim WH, Kang JA, Lee HJ, Lee CK, Moon HR. Synthesis of enantiomerically pure D- and L-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl carbanucleosides and their antiviral evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:3945-55. [PMID: 21658957 PMCID: PMC7126181 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2011] [Revised: 05/16/2011] [Accepted: 05/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Based upon the fact that L-nucleosides have been generally known to be less cytotoxic than D-counterparts, L-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl carbanucleoside derivatives with a fixed north conformation were designed and synthesized by employing a novel synthetic strategy starting from (R)-epichlorohydrin in order to search for new anti-HIV agents with high potency and less cytotoxicity. A tandem alkylation, γ-lactonization, a chemoselective reduction of ester in the presence of γ-lactone functional group, a RCM reaction, and a Mitsunobu coupling reaction were used as key reactions. D-Counterpart nucleosides were also prepared according to the same synthetic method. Among the synthesized carbanucleosides, D-thymine nucleoside, D-2 and L-thymine nucleoside, L-2 exhibited excellent anti-HIV-1 and -2 activities, in MT-4 cells, which were higher than those of ddI, an anti-AIDS drug. Whereas D-2 exhibited high cytotoxicity in MT-4 cell lines, L-2 did not show any discernible cytotoxicity in all cell lines tested, reflecting that L-2 may be a good candidate for an anti-AIDS drug. L-2 also showed weak anti-HSV-2 activity without cytotoxicity. However, none of the synthesized nucleosides exhibited antiviral activities against RNA viruses including coxsakie, influenza, corona and polio viruses, maybe due to their 2',3'-dideoxy structure. Potent antiviral effects of D-2 and L-2 indicate that nucleosides belonging to a class of D4Ns can be an excellent candidate for anti-DNA virus agents. This research strongly supports L-nucleosides of a class of D4Ns to be a very promising candidate for antiviral agents due to its low cytotoxicity and a good antiviral activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ah-Young Park
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Hee Kim
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Ah Kang
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Jin Lee
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Chong-Kyo Lee
- Pharmacology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejon 305-600, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Ryong Moon
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
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De Clercq E. The next ten stories on antiviral drug discovery (part E): advents, advances, and adventures. Med Res Rev 2011; 31:118-60. [PMID: 19844936 PMCID: PMC7168424 DOI: 10.1002/med.20179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review article presents the fifth part (part E) in the series of stories on antiviral drug discovery. The ten stories belonging to this fifth part are dealing with (i) aurintricarboxylic acid; (ii) alkenyldiarylmethanes; (iii) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) integrase inhibitors; (iv) lens epithelium‐derived growth factor as a potential target for HIV proviral DNA integration; (v) the status presens of neuraminidase inhibitors NAIs in the control of influenza virus infections; (vi) the status presens on respiratory syncytial virus inhibitors; (vii) tricyclic (1,N‐2‐ethenoguanine)‐based acyclovir and ganciclovir derivatives; (viii) glycopeptide antibiotics as antivirals targeted at viral entry; (ix) the potential (off‐label) use of cidofovir in the treatment of polyoma (JC and BK) virus infections; and (x) finally, thymidine phosphorylase as a target for both antiviral and anticancer agents. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Med Res Rev, 31, No. 1, 118–160, 2010
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik De Clercq
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, K.U.Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
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Ottria R, Casati S, Maier JAM, Mariotti M, Ciuffreda P. Novel isopentenyladenosine analogues: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of antiproliferative activity on bladder carcinoma cells. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2010; 28:736-51. [PMID: 20183613 DOI: 10.1080/15257770903155550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Isopentenyladenosine (iPA), a member of the cytokinin family of plant hormones, exerts a marked antiproliferative activity on some leukemic and epithelial cancer cell lines. To characterize the molecular moieties required for the in vitro antitumor activity of the molecule and to obtain cytostatic iPA derivatives potentially useful as chemotherapeutic agents, N9-acyclic analogues have been synthesized using regioselective Mitsunobu reaction and characterized by elemental analyses, (1)H and (13)C NMR. These compounds were analyzed for their activity on human bladder cancer cell lines. In this study, we report that iPA inhibited the proliferation but not the migration of human bladder cancer cells, while the newly synthesized analogues revealed no significant cytostatic activity apart from the compound with a saturated double bond of the isopentenyl chain. These results indicate that the integrity of the ribose ring is required for the cytostatic activity of iPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Ottria
- Dipartimento di Scienze Precliniche LITA Vialba-Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
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Watanabe M, Hirokawa T, Kobayashi T, Yoshida A, Ito Y, Yamada S, Orimoto N, Yamasaki Y, Arisawa M, Shuto S. Investigation of the Bioactive Conformation of Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists by the Cyclopropylic Strain-Based Conformational Restriction Strategy. J Med Chem 2010; 53:3585-93. [DOI: 10.1021/jm901848b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mizuki Watanabe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Takatsugu Hirokawa
- Computational Biology Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Aomi, Koutou-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan
| | - Takaaki Kobayashi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Akira Yoshida
- Department of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynammics and Global Center of Excellence (COE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Yada, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Ito
- Department of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynammics and Global Center of Excellence (COE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Yada, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Shizuo Yamada
- Department of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynammics and Global Center of Excellence (COE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Yada, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Naoki Orimoto
- Hanno Research Center, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Misugidai, Hanno 357-8527, Japan
| | - Yasundo Yamasaki
- Hanno Research Center, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Misugidai, Hanno 357-8527, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Arisawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Satoshi Shuto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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Tsujihara T, Takenaka K, Onitsuka K, Hatanaka M, Sasai H. PdII/PdIV Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes via Oxidative Cyclization of Enynes. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:3452-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja809965e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Tsujihara
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Takenaka
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Onitsuka
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Minoru Hatanaka
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sasai
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
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Yamaguchi K, Kazuta Y, Hirano K, Yamada S, Matsuda A, Shuto S. Synthesis of 1-arylpiperazyl-2-phenylcyclopropanes designed as antidopaminergic agents: Cyclopropane-based conformationally restricted analogs of haloperidol. Bioorg Med Chem 2008; 16:8875-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2008] [Revised: 08/25/2008] [Accepted: 08/26/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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A-5021: a new acyclovir analogue inhibits murine herpetic keratitis. Cornea 2008; 27:334-8. [PMID: 18362663 DOI: 10.1097/ico.0b013e31815d889b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the efficacy of A-5021, a new analogue of acyclovir, on murine herpetic keratitis. METHODS Herpes simplex virus type 1 (strain CHR3) was inoculated onto bilateral scarified BALB/c corneas. Clinical scores on the corneas treated with A-5021 eyedrops were compared with those obtained from the treatment with 3% acyclovir eye ointment by slit lamp microscopy. Virus titers of the trigeminal ganglia and eyeballs were quantitated on Vero cell monolayers. Mice treated with saline or a white petroleum jelly were used as controls. RESULTS A-5021 eyedrops significantly suppressed both corneal epithelial and stromal lesions at all concentrations used. Clinical scores on the epithelium and stroma treated with 0.1% A-5021 were equivalent to those with 3% acyclovir treatment. When compared with the non-drug-treated control mice, virus titers in the eyeballs and trigeminal ganglia in A-5021- and acyclovir-treated mice were significantly less than those in controls. CONCLUSIONS A-5021 eyedrops, which are easily applied onto the affected cornea, ameliorated clinical scores and suppressed virus growth. It is a promising alternative treatment of herpetic keratitis.
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Moon HR, Park AY, Kim KR, Chun MW, Jeong LS. Asymmetric synthesis and biological activity of L-bicyclocarba-d4T. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 26:1653-7. [PMID: 18066846 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701615599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Novel L-bicyclocarba-d4T (1), an enantiomer of D-N-MCd4T has been enantiopurely synthesized as a potent anti-HIV agent starting from (R)-epichlorohydrin using tandem alkylation, chemoselective reduction of ester in the presence of lactone functional group, Grignard reaction, RCM reaction, and Mitsunobu reaction as key steps. L-N-MCd4T (1) was found to be very potent anti-HIV-1 (EC(50) = 6.76 microg/mL) agent with no cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung Ryong Moon
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, San 30 Jangjeon-dong, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-735, Korea.
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Moon HR, Park AY, Kim KR, Chun MW, Jeong LS. Synthesis of enantiopure pseudo-L-vinylcyclopropyl nucleosides bearing quaternary carbon as potential anti-herpesvirus agent. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 26:975-8. [PMID: 18058520 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701508372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Pseudo-L-vinylcyclopropyl adenine and guanine nucleosides 11 and 12 were designed and enantiopurely synthesized starting from (S)-epichlorohydrin using tandem alkylation, regioselective oxirane-ring opening, and chemoselective reduction as key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung Ryong Moon
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
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