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St Hilaire VR, Hopkins WE, Miller YS, Dandepally SR, Williams AL. Regioselective addition of Grignard reagents to N-acylpyrazinium salts: synthesis of substituted 1,2-dihydropyrazines and Δ 5-2-oxopiperazines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:72-78. [PMID: 30680041 PMCID: PMC6334805 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The regioselective addition of Grignard reagents to mono- and disubstituted N-acylpyrazinium salts affording substituted 1,2-dihydropyrazines in modest to excellent yields (45–100%) is described. Under acidic conditions, these 1,2-dihydropyrazines can be converted to substituted Δ5-2-oxopiperazines providing a simple and efficient approach towards their preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentine R St Hilaire
- Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States
| | - William E Hopkins
- Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States
| | - Yenteeo S Miller
- Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States
| | - Srinivasa R Dandepally
- Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States
| | - Alfred L Williams
- Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States
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Verbitskiy EV, Slepukhin PA, Kravchenko MA, Skornyakov SN, Evstigneeva NP, Kungurov NV, Zil'berberg NV, Rusinov GL, Chupakhin ON, Charushin VN. Synthesis, antimycobacterial and antifungal evaluation of some new 1-ethyl-5-(hetero)aryl-6-styryl-1,6-dihydropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 25:524-8. [PMID: 25556103 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2014] [Revised: 12/08/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The Petasis reaction of 6-hydroxy adducts of 1-alkyl-2,3-dicyano-5-arylpyrazinium salts with trans-styrylboronic acids proved to proceed smoothly at room temperature to give the corresponding 5-(hetero)aryl-6-styryl substituted 1,6-dihydropyrazine derivatives. Also it has been found that C(6) unsubstituted 1,6-dihydro- or 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazine derivatives can be easy prepared in high yields from the corresponding pyrazinium salts by reduction with triethylsilane. All synthesized compounds were screened in vitro for their antifungal activities against seven pathogenic fungal strains and antimycobacterial activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, avium, terrae and multi-drug-resistant strains isolated from tuberculosis patients in the Ural region (Russia).
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Affiliation(s)
- Egor V Verbitskiy
- I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskoy Str., 22, Ekaterinburg 620041, Russia; Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Pavel A Slepukhin
- I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskoy Str., 22, Ekaterinburg 620041, Russia; Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Marionella A Kravchenko
- Ural Research Institute for Phthisiopulmonology, 22 Parts'ezda St., 50, Ekaterinburg 620039, Russia
| | - Sergey N Skornyakov
- Ural Research Institute for Phthisiopulmonology, 22 Parts'ezda St., 50, Ekaterinburg 620039, Russia
| | - Natal'ya P Evstigneeva
- Ural Research Institute for Dermatology, Venereology and Immunopathology, Scherbakova St., 8, Ekaterinburg 620076, Russia
| | - Nikolay V Kungurov
- Ural Research Institute for Dermatology, Venereology and Immunopathology, Scherbakova St., 8, Ekaterinburg 620076, Russia
| | - Natal'ya V Zil'berberg
- Ural Research Institute for Dermatology, Venereology and Immunopathology, Scherbakova St., 8, Ekaterinburg 620076, Russia
| | - Gennady L Rusinov
- I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskoy Str., 22, Ekaterinburg 620041, Russia; Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Oleg N Chupakhin
- I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskoy Str., 22, Ekaterinburg 620041, Russia; Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Valery N Charushin
- I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskoy Str., 22, Ekaterinburg 620041, Russia; Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
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Oshima K, Ohmura T, Suginome M. Dearomatizing conversion of pyrazines to 1,4-dihydropyrazine derivatives via transition-metal-free diboration, silaboration, and hydroboration. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:8571-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34086k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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