1
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Long J, Liu R, Mu X, Song Z, Zhang Z, Yang Z. Development of a Strategy for the Total Synthesis of Aspidosperma Alkaloids via the Cyclobutenone-Based PET-Initiated Cationic Radical-Driven [2+2]/Retro-Mannich Reaction. Org Lett 2024; 26:2960-2964. [PMID: 38592965 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
A novel strategy for the synthesis of Aspidosperma alkaloids has been achieved via a photoredox-initiated [2+2]/retro-Mannich reaction of tryptamine-substituted enaminones as a key step. The developed chemistry has been applied to the construction of the core tetracycle of Aspidosperma alkaloids (±)-aspidospermidine and (±)-limaspermidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu Long
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Rudong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xinpeng Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhilin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhongchao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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2
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Ahn B, Lee R, Kim H, Lee D. Concise Stereoselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Hedycoropyran A. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38014885 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
A concise and stereoselective total synthesis of (-)-hedycoropyran A was accomplished in a substrate-controlled manner from a readily available alkene. Highlights of the synthesis include a highly diastereoselective dehydrogenative cycloetherification to construct the trans-2-aryl-6-alkyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran framework and late-stage substrate-controlled trans-dihydroxylation at C(3,4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeongyeon Ahn
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology (RIPST), 206, Ajou University, Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Republic of Korea
- YS Life Science Co., Ltd., 207, Sujeong-ro, Jangan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 18581, Republic of Korea
| | - Ryangha Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology (RIPST), 206, Ajou University, Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoungsu Kim
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology (RIPST), 206, Ajou University, Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongjoo Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology (RIPST), 206, Ajou University, Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Republic of Korea
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3
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Bucknam AR, Micalizio GC. Progress Toward the Asymmetric de Novo Synthesis of Lanostanes: A Counter Biomimetic Cucurbitane-to-Lanostane Type Transformation. Tetrahedron 2023; 141:133498. [PMID: 37637188 PMCID: PMC10455037 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
An oxidative rearrangement has been established that enables a cucurbitane-to-lanostane type rearrangement that is counter to known biomimetic transformations that proceed in an opposite direction by way of a lanostane-to-cucurbitane transformation. Here, an oxidative dearomatization/Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement with a substrate bearing the characteristic cucurbitane triad of quaternary centers at C9, C13 and C14, and possessing an alkene at C11-C12, proceeds in a manner that selectively shifts the methyl group at C9 to C10 in concert with the establishment of a sterically hindered allylic cation. The major product isolated from this transformation is formed by trapping of the allylic cation by addition of acetate to C12, rather than termination of the cascade by loss of a proton at C8. While proceeding by way of a unique sequence of bond-forming reactions that begins by oxidative dearomatization, this process achieves what we believe is an unprecedented cucurbitane-to-lanostane transformation, generating a product that contains the characteristic lantostane triad of quaternary centers at C10, C13 and C14 while also delivering a functionalized C-ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea R. Bucknam
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, United States
| | - Glenn C. Micalizio
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, United States
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4
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Ji J, Chen J, Qin S, Li W, Zhao J, Li G, Song H, Liu XY, Qin Y. Total Synthesis of Vilmoraconitine. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3903-3908. [PMID: 36779887 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Vilmoraconitine belongs to one of the most complex skeleton types in the C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, which architecturally features an unprecedented heptacyclic core possessing a rigid cyclopropane unit. Here, we report the first total synthesis of vilmoraconitine relying on strategic use of efficient ring-forming reactions. Key steps include an oxidative dearomatization-induced Diels-Alder cycloaddition, a hydrodealkenylative fragmentation/Mannich sequence, and an intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiujian Ji
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jiajun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Sixun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wanye Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Guozhao Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Hao Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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5
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Wai H, Micalizio GC. Toward the Asymmetric de Novo Synthesis of Lanostanes: Construction of 7,11-Dideoxy-Δ 5-lucidadone H. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14975-14979. [PMID: 36206482 PMCID: PMC9662812 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Efforts to establish an asymmetric entry to hexanorlanostanes has resulted in a concise synthesis of 7,11-dideoxy-Δ5-lucidadone H from epichlorohydrin. By exploiting metallacycle-mediated annulative cross-coupling (to establish a functionalized hydrindane) and stereoselective formation of the steroidal C9-C10 bond to establish a stereodefined 9-alkyl estrane, 14 subsequent steps have been established to generate a hexanorlanostane system. Key transformations include formal inversion of the C13 quaternary center, oxidative dearomatization/group-selective Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement, and Lewis acid mediated semi-Pinacol rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- HtooTint Wai
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, United States
| | - Glenn C. Micalizio
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, United States
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6
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Horst B, Verdoorn DS, Hennig S, van der Heijden G, Ruijter E. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Limaspermidine and (-)-Kopsinine by a Nitroaryl Transfer Cascade Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210592. [PMID: 36004723 PMCID: PMC9826323 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We report an intramolecular conjugate addition/Truce-Smiles/E1cb cascade of 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide-functionalized cyclohexenones as a new entry to the core scaffold of monoterpene indole alkaloids. The method was applied to the asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-limaspermidine, (-)-kopsinilam, and (-)-kopsinine, as well as the framework of the kopsifoline alkaloids, thus highlighting its complementarity to existing approaches involving the use of indole-based starting materials or the interrupted Fischer indole synthesis. Furthermore, we show that the cascade tolerates various substituents on the nitroarene, opening the way to other natural products as well as non-natural analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendan Horst
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Daniël S. Verdoorn
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Sven Hennig
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Gydo van der Heijden
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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7
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Horst B, Verdoorn DS, Hennig S, van der Heijden G, Ruijter E. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (–)‐Limaspermidine and (–)‐Kopsinine by a Nitroaryl Transfer Cascade Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202210592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brendan Horst
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences NETHERLANDS
| | - Daniël S. Verdoorn
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences NETHERLANDS
| | - Sven Hennig
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences NETHERLANDS
| | | | - Eelco Ruijter
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences De Boelelaan 11081081 HZNetherlands 1081 HZ Amsterdam NETHERLANDS
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8
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Motiwala HF, Armaly AM, Cacioppo JG, Coombs TC, Koehn KRK, Norwood VM, Aubé J. HFIP in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12544-12747. [PMID: 35848353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a polar, strongly hydrogen bond-donating solvent that has found numerous uses in organic synthesis due to its ability to stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and engage in a range of other intermolecular interactions. The use of this solvent has exponentially increased in the past decade and has become a solvent of choice in some areas, such as C-H functionalization chemistry. In this review, following a brief history of HFIP in organic synthesis and an overview of its physical properties, literature examples of organic reactions using HFIP as a solvent or an additive are presented, emphasizing the effect of solvent of each reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashim F Motiwala
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Ahlam M Armaly
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jackson G Cacioppo
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Thomas C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 United States
| | - Kimberly R K Koehn
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Verrill M Norwood
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
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9
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Wu H, Hong P, Xi W, Li J. Divergent Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated Oxa-Spirocyclohexadienones by One-Pot Sequential Reactions of p-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohols with Difluoroenoxysilanes. Org Lett 2022; 24:2488-2493. [PMID: 35344353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A new efficient formal [2 + 3] cyclization of p-hydroxybenzyl alcohols with difluoroenoxysilanes has been established. This convenient one-pot sequential procedure enables the divergent construction of highly functionalized gem-difluorinated oxa-spirocyclohexadienones under mild conditions. As opposed to the common C1 synthons in previous studies, difluoroenoxysilanes acted as new 3-atom (CCO) synthons for the first time here. The AcOH and H2O generated in the reaction are critical for the reactions to proceed smoothly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijian Wu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Peng Hong
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Wenxue Xi
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
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10
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Nicholson JM, Millham AB, Bucknam AR, Markham LE, Sailors XI, Micalizio GC. General Enantioselective and Stereochemically Divergent Four-Stage Approach to Fused Tetracyclic Terpenoid Systems. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3352-3362. [PMID: 35175755 PMCID: PMC9438405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Tetracyclic terpenoid-derived natural products are a broad class of medically relevant agents that include well-known steroid hormones and related structures, as well as more synthetically challenging congeners such as limonoids, cardenolides, lanostanes, and cucurbitanes, among others. These structurally related compound classes present synthetically disparate challenges based, in part, on the position and stereochemistry of the numerous quaternary carbon centers that are common to their tetracyclic skeletons. While de novo syntheses of such targets have been a topic of great interest for over 50 years, semisynthesis is often how synthetic variants of these natural products are explored as biologically relevant materials and how such agents are further matured as therapeutics. Here, focus was directed at establishing an efficient, stereoselective, and molecularly flexible de novo synthetic approach that could offer what semisynthetic approaches do not. In short, a unified strategy to access common molecular features of these natural product families is described that proceeds in four stages: (1) conversion of epichlorohydrin to stereodefined enynes, (2) metallacycle-mediated annulative cross-coupling to generate highly substituted hydrindanes, (3) tetracycle formation by stereoselective forging of the C9-C10 bond, and (4) group-selective oxidative rearrangement that repositions a quaternary center from C9 to C10. These studies have defined the structural features required for highly stereoselective C9-C10 bond formation and document the generality of this four-stage synthetic strategy to access a range of unique stereodefined systems, many of which bear stereochemistry/substitution/functionality not readily accessible from semisynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua M. Nicholson
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Adam B. Millham
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Andrea R. Bucknam
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Lauren E. Markham
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Xenia Ivanna Sailors
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Glenn C. Micalizio
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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11
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Wu C, Wan J, Song C, He L, Liu H, Li X, Li J, Hu XG, Xiao HP, Jiang J. Yb(OTf) 3 catalyzed [1,3]-rearrangement of 3-alkenyl oxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:122-126. [PMID: 34874368 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02032j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Yb(OTf)3 catalyzed [1,3]-rearrangement of 3-alkenyl oxindoles was achieved, affording a variety of multifunctional 3-ylideneoxindoles with good yields and Z/E selectivities (64%-89% yield, 78 : 22->99 : 1 Z/E). Importantly, an operationally simple, one-pot sequential catalytic synthesis of 3-ylideneoxindoles was also developed. Additionally, a cross [1,3]-rearrangement experiment and nonracemic transformation were also carried out, which indicated a concerted rearrangement mechanism of this methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaofei Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Junlin Wan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Chao Song
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Lingchen He
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Hongxin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Xinhua Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Juan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Xin-Gen Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Hong-Ping Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
| | - Jun Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
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12
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Zhao K, Seidler G, Knowles RR. 1,3-Alkyl Transposition in Allylic Alcohols Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20190-20195. [PMID: 34159700 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A method is described for the isomerization of acyclic allylic alcohols into β-functionalized ketones via 1,3-alkyl transposition. This reaction proceeds via light-driven proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) activation of the O-H bond in the allylic alcohol substrate, followed by C-C β-scission of the resulting alkoxy radical. The transient alkyl radical and enone acceptor generated in the scission event subsequently recombine via radical conjugate addition to deliver β-functionalized ketone products. A variety of allylic alcohol substrates bearing alkyl and acyl migratory groups were successfully accommodated. Insights from mechanistic studies led to a modified reaction protocol that improves reaction performance for challenging substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Gesa Seidler
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Robert R Knowles
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
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13
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Zhao K, Seidler G, Knowles RR. 1,3‐Alkyl Transposition in Allylic Alcohols Enabled by Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544 USA
| | - Gesa Seidler
- Department of Chemistry Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544 USA
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14
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Hugentobler KM, Carreira EM. Discovery and Surprises with Cyclizations, Cycloadditions, Fragmentations, and Rearrangements in Complex Settings. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:890-902. [PMID: 33533583 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We discuss a number of synthesis routes to complex natural products recently reported from our group. Although the structures are quite varied, we demonstrate the research endeavor as a setting to examine the implementation of cyclizations, cycloadditions, rearrangements, and fragmentations. We showcase how the various transformations enabled access to key core structures and thereby allowed the rapid introduction of complexity. Two different routes to (-)-mitrephorone A, the first case discussed, led to the use of Koser's reagent to effect oxetane formation from diosphenol derivatives. Even though the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction represents one of the workhorses of complex molecule synthesis, there are opportunities provided by the complexity of secondary metabolites for discovery, study, and development. In our first approach to (-)-mitrephorone A, Diels-Alder cycloaddition provided access to fused cyclopropanes, while the second synthesis underscored the power of diastereoselective nitrile oxide cycloadditions to access hydroxy ketones. The successful implementation of the second approach required the rigorous stereocontrolled synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins; this was accomplished by a highly stereoselective Cr-mediated reduction of dienes. The diterpenoid (+)-sarcophytin provided a stage for examining the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of two electron-deficient partners. The study revealed that in the system this unusual combination works optimally with the E,Z-dienoate and proceeds through an exo transition state to provide the desired cycloadduct. Our reported pallambin synthesis showcased the use of fulvene as a versatile building block for the core structure. Fulvene decomposition could be outcompeted by employing it as a diene and using a highly reactive dienophile, which affords a bicyclic product that can in turn be subjected to chemo- and stereoselective manipulations. The synthesis route proceeds with a C-H insertion providing the core structure en route to pallambin A and B. The studies resulting in our synthesis of gelsemoxonine highlight the use of the acid-catalyzed rearrangement/chelotropic extrusion of oxazaspiro[2.4]heptanes to access complex β-lactams, which are otherwise not readily prepared by extant methods in common use. Mechanistic investigations of the intriguing ring contraction supported by computational studies indicate that the reaction involves a concerted cleavage of the N-O bond and cyclopropane ring opening under the extrusion of ethylene. The synthesis of guanacastepenes focused on the use of cyclohexyne in [2+2]-cycloadditions with enolates. The resulting cyclobutene can be enticed to undergo ring opening to give a fused six-seven ring system. The cycloinsertion reaction of cyclohexyne developed for the first time proves useful as a general approach to complex fused ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina M. Hugentobler
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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15
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Kavale AC, Kalbandhe AH, Opai IA, Jichkar AA, Karade NN. Oxidative ring expansion of 3-hydroxy-3-phenacyloxindoles using phenyliodine diacetate and molecular iodine: Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-aryl/alkyl-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1H)-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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16
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Wang N, Jiang X. Synthetic Approaches to Tricyclic Aminoketones in the Total Synthesis of Aspidosperma and Kopsia Alkaloids. CHEM REC 2020; 21:295-314. [PMID: 33289266 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Aspidosperma and kopsia alkaloids are significant functional molecules because of their potent biological activities. Their intricate structures present an intrinsic synthetic challenge and thus attract significant attention from synthetic organic academic community. Over the past decades, a series of elegant strategies has been developed, in particular, the Stork's original Fischer indolization of tricyclic aminoketones 1. Herein, we report a comprehensive review on various synthetic approaches access to tricyclic aminoketones 1 and provide a practical guidance to readers whose are interested in employing tricyclic aminoketones 1 as versatile building blocks in the realm of total synthesis of aspidosperma, kopsia and structurally related alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nengzhong Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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17
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Zhang B, Li X, Guo B, Du Y. Hypervalent iodine reagent-mediated reactions involving rearrangement processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14119-14136. [PMID: 33140751 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05354f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been extensively employed in various types of oxidative organic reactions including oxidative coupling/cyclization, bifunctionalization of olefins and cyclopropane, C-H functionalization, and oxidative rearrangement reactions. In this review, the developments of the exclusive hypervalent iodine-mediated reactions involving oxidative rearrangement processes, including [1,2]-migration, Hofmann rearrangement, Beckmann rearrangement, ring contraction, ring expansion, [3,3]-sigmatropic/iodonium-Claisen rearrangement and some miscellaneous rearrangements, have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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18
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Efforts towards Rh(II)-catalyzed N-alkoxyazomethine ylide generation: Disparate reactivities of O-tethered α-diazo keto and -β-ketoester oximes. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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19
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Millham AB, Bhatt CP, Micalizio GC. From Metallacycle-Mediated Annulative Cross-Coupling to Steroidal Tetracycles through Intramolecular C9-C10 Bond Formation. Org Lett 2020; 22:6595-6599. [PMID: 32806140 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
While semisynthesis is a common platform for medicinal investigation of steroidal systems, varying the nature of substitution and stereochemistry at C9 and C10 remains challenging. It is demonstrated here that de novo synthesis, enabled by a metallacycle-centered annulation reaction, provides a uniquely effective means of addressing this problem. In short, double asymmetric Friedel-Crafts cyclization proved most effective for establishing anti- relative stereochemistry (with respect to C13), while an intramolecular Heck reaction reliably delivered the syn- diastereomers with high selectivity. In addition, these studies reveal that this oxidative rearrangement is effective for establishing a C10 quaternary center boasting variable alkyl or aryl substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam B Millham
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Chinmay P Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Glenn C Micalizio
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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20
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21
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Martin G, Angyal P, Egyed O, Varga S, Soós T. Total Syntheses of Dihydroindole Aspidosperma Alkaloids: Reductive Interrupted Fischer Indolization Followed by Redox Diversification. Org Lett 2020; 22:4675-4679. [PMID: 32497431 PMCID: PMC7467818 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
We report a novel reductive interrupted Fischer indolization process for the concise assembly of the 20-oxoaspidospermidine framework. This rapid complexity generating route paves the way toward various dihydroindole Aspidosperma alkaloids with different C-5 side chain redox patterns. The end-game redox modulations were accomplished by modified Wolff-Kishner reaction and photo-Wolff rearrangement, enabling the total synthesis of (-)-aspidospermidine, (-)-limaspermidine, and (+)-17-demethoxy-N-acetylcylindrocarine and the formal total synthesis of (-)-1-acetylaspidoalbidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Martin
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for
Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok krt., Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
| | - Péter Angyal
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for
Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok krt., Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Egyed
- Instrumentation
Center, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok krt., Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
| | - Szilárd Varga
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for
Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok krt., Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
| | - Tibor Soós
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for
Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok krt., Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
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22
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Deng Q, Xia W, Hussain MI, Zhang X, Hu W, Xiong Y. Synthesis of Polycyclic Cyclohexadienone through Alkoxy-Oxylactonization and Dearomatization of 3'-Hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic Acids Promoted by Hypervalent Iodine. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3125-3133. [PMID: 31942790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Alkox-oxylactonization and dearomatization of 3'-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid simultaneously promoted by hypervalent iodine have been developed using stoichiometric PhI(OAc)2 or a catalytic amount of chiral aryl-λ3-iodane generated in situ. This reaction provides a concise method to synthesize diverse polycyclic cyclohexadienones as potential inhibitors of DNA polymerase under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingfu Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Wen Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | | | - Xiaohui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Wen Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yan Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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23
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Kim WS, Shalit ZA, Nguyen SM, Schoepke E, Eastman A, Burris TP, Gaur AB, Micalizio GC. A synthesis strategy for tetracyclic terpenoids leads to agonists of ERβ. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2448. [PMID: 31164645 PMCID: PMC6547701 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10415-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural product and natural product-like molecules continue to be important for the development of pharmaceutical agents, as molecules in this class play a vital role in the pipeline for new therapeutics. Among these, tetracyclic terpenoids are privileged, with >100 being FDA-approved drugs. Despite this significant pharmaceutical success, there remain considerable limitations to broad medicinal exploitation of the class due to lingering scientific challenges associated with compound availability. Here, we report a concise asymmetric route to forging natural and unnatural (enantiomeric) C19 and C20 tetracyclic terpenoid skeletons suitable to drive medicinal exploration. While efforts have been focused on establishing the chemical science, early investigations reveal that the emerging chemical technology can deliver compositions of matter that are potent and selective agonists of the estrogen receptor beta, and that are selectively cytotoxic in two different glioblastoma cell lines (U251 and U87). Many natural-product like drugs have a tetracyclic terpenoid core. Here, the authors developed a synthesis of triterpene-like tetracyclic systems, and apply this method to the preparation of a number of enantiomeric compounds, two of which are very selective ligands for estrogen receptor beta
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Shin Kim
- Dartmouth College, Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
| | - Zachary A Shalit
- Dartmouth College, Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
| | - Sidney M Nguyen
- Dartmouth College, Geisel School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA
| | - Emmalie Schoepke
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis College of Pharmacy, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA
| | - Alan Eastman
- Dartmouth College, Geisel School of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA
| | - Thomas P Burris
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis College of Pharmacy, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA
| | - Arti B Gaur
- Dartmouth College, Geisel School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA.
| | - Glenn C Micalizio
- Dartmouth College, Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
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24
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Zhang D, Zhang Y, Wu H, Gong L. Organoiodine‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkoxylation/Oxidative Rearrangement of Allylic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7450-7453. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong‐Yang Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Hua Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Liu‐Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin China
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25
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Zhang D, Zhang Y, Wu H, Gong L. Organoiodine‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkoxylation/Oxidative Rearrangement of Allylic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong‐Yang Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Hua Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Liu‐Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin China
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26
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Hyatt IFD, Dave L, David N, Kaur K, Medard M, Mowdawalla C. Hypervalent iodine reactions utilized in carbon–carbon bond formations. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7822-7848. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01267b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This review covers recent developments of hypervalent iodine chemistry in dearomatizations, radicals, hypervalent iodine-guided electrophilic substitution, arylations, photoredox, and more.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Loma Dave
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
| | - Navindra David
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
| | - Kirandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
| | - Marly Medard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
| | - Cyrus Mowdawalla
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
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27
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Richter MJR, Schneider M, Brandstätter M, Krautwald S, Carreira EM. Total Synthesis of (-)-Mitrephorone A. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:16704-16710. [PMID: 30412398 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The first synthesis of (-)-mitrephorone A is disclosed along with discussion and study of synthetic strategies. The natural product includes a highly congested hexacyclic ent-trachylobane diterpenoid framework featuring a rare, embedded oxetane. The synthetic analysis presented dissects a number of approaches for the synthesis of the central oxetane, including carbonyl-olefin photocycloadditions, Prins-type cyclizations, and oxidative ring closures. In the successful route, three [4 + 2] cycloadditions enable rapid construction of all carbocycles. A novel late-stage oxidative cyclization of a hydroxy diosphenol with Koser's reagent furnishes the pivotal oxetane moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Simon Krautwald
- ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Erick M Carreira
- ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland
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28
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Watanabe A, Miyamoto K, Okada T, Asawa T, Uchiyama M. Safer Synthesis of (Diacetoxyiodo)arenes Using Sodium Hypochlorite Pentahydrate. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14262-14268. [PMID: 30392358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A practical method for the preparation of (diacetoxyiodo)arene ArI(OAc)2 is described. The use of commercially available sodium hypochlorite pentahydrate (NaClO·5H2O) enabled safe, rapid, and inexpensive oxidation of iodoarenes with electron-withdrawing and -donating substituents. The method allows tandem divergent access to synthetically useful organo-λ3-iodanes such as hydroxyl(tosyloxy)iodobenzene, iodosylbenzene, iodonium ylide, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayumi Watanabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Tomohide Okada
- R&D Department of Chemicals , Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. , Shimizu-ku , Shizuoka 421-3203 , Japan
| | - Tomotake Asawa
- R&D Department of Chemicals , Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. , Shimizu-ku , Shizuoka 421-3203 , Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 , Japan.,Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
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29
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Zhang XM, Tu YQ, Zhang FM, Chen ZH, Wang SH. Recent applications of the 1,2-carbon atom migration strategy in complex natural product total synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:2272-2305. [PMID: 28349159 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00935b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
1,2-Carbon atom rearrangement has been broadly applied as a guiding strategy in complex molecule assembly. As it entails the carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bond migration between two vicinal atoms, this type of reaction is capable of generating structural complexity through a molecular skeletal reorganization. This review will focus on recent employment of this strategy in the total synthesis of natural products, highlighting the exceptional utility of such synthetic methodologies in the construction of intricate carbocycles, heterocycles or structurally complex motifs from synthetically more accessible precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
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30
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Wang N, Du S, Li D, Jiang X. Divergent Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (+)-Vincadifformine, (−)-Quebrachamine, (+)-Aspidospermidine, (−)-Aspidospermine, (−)-Pyrifolidine, and Related Natural Products. Org Lett 2017; 19:3167-3170. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nengzhong Wang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Du
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Dong Li
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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31
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Heravi M, Rohani S, Zadsirjan V, Zahedi N. Fischer indole synthesis applied to the total synthesis of natural products. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10716a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we are trying to underscore the application of FIS in one of the crucial step of indole construction in the total synthesis of biologically active natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Sahar Rohani
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Nazli Zahedi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
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32
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Deruer E, Canesi S. One-step formation of dihydrofuranoindoline cores promoted by a hypervalent iodine reagent. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3736-3741. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00326a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of aniline derivatives in the presence of a hypervalent iodine reagent and furan produces dihydrofuranoindoline cores in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Deruer
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels
- Université du Québec à Montréal
- Montréal
- Canada
| | - Sylvain Canesi
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels
- Université du Québec à Montréal
- Montréal
- Canada
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33
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34
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White KL, Movassaghi M. Concise Total Syntheses of (+)-Haplocidine and (+)-Haplocine via Late-Stage Oxidation of (+)-Fendleridine Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:11383-9. [PMID: 27510728 PMCID: PMC5014600 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We report the first total syntheses of (+)-haplocidine and its N1-amide congener (+)-haplocine. Our concise synthesis of these alkaloids required the development of a late-stage and highly selective C-H oxidation of complex aspidosperma alkaloid derivatives. A versatile, amide-directed ortho-acetoxylation of indoline amides enabled our implementation of a unified strategy for late-stage diversification of hexacyclic C19-hemiaminal ether structures via oxidation of the corresponding pentacyclic C19-iminium ions. An electrophilic amide activation of a readily available C21-oxygenated lactam, followed by transannular cyclization and in situ trapping of a transiently formed C19-iminium ion, expediently provided access to hexacyclic C19-hemiaminal ether alkaloids (+)-fendleridine, (+)-acetylaspidoalbidine, and (+)-propionylaspidoalbidine. A highly effective enzymatic resolution of a non-β-branched primary alcohol (E = 22) allowed rapid preparation of both enantiomeric forms of a C21-oxygenated precursor for synthesis of these aspidosperma alkaloids. Our synthetic strategy provides succinct access to hexacyclic aspidosperma derivatives, including the antiproliferative alkaloid (+)-haplocidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kolby L. White
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mohammad Movassaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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35
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Maertens G, Desjardins S, Canesi S. Asymmetric synthesis of (+)-17-epi-methoxy-kauran-3-one through tandem oxidative polycyclization-pinacol process. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:6744-50. [PMID: 27327903 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01142j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of (+)-17-epi-methoxy-kauran-3-one, an O-methylated isomer of the natural diterpene 17-hydroxy-kauran-3-one, has been achieved. The strategy is based on a diastereoselective oxidative polycyclization-pinacol tandem process consisting of transforming a functionalized phenol into a compact and complex tetracycle, which represents the main core of kaurane family members. The synthesis also includes an enantioselective Yamamoto's allylation, a diastereoselective Ru-catalyzed hydrocyanation, a ring-closing metathesis and a reductive isomerization process as key steps. The structure of our synthetic substrate was determined through comparison with an O-methylated derivative of the natural compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaëtan Maertens
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec, Canada.
| | - Samuel Desjardins
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec, Canada.
| | - Sylvain Canesi
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec, Canada.
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36
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Maertens G, Canesi S. Synthesis of theStrychnosAlkaloid (−)-Strychnopivotine and Confirmation of its Absolute Configuration. Chemistry 2016; 22:7090-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaëtan Maertens
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de; Produit Naturels; Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P.8888, Succ. Centre-Ville; Montréal H3C 3P8 Québec Canada
| | - Sylvain Canesi
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de; Produit Naturels; Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P.8888, Succ. Centre-Ville; Montréal H3C 3P8 Québec Canada
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37
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Abstract
The preparation, structure, and chemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds are reviewed with emphasis on their synthetic application. Compounds of iodine possess reactivity similar to that of transition metals, but have the advantage of environmental sustainability and efficient utilization of natural resources. These compounds are widely used in organic synthesis as selective oxidants and environmentally friendly reagents. Synthetic uses of hypervalent iodine reagents in halogenation reactions, various oxidations, rearrangements, aminations, C-C bond-forming reactions, and transition metal-catalyzed reactions are summarized and discussed. Recent discovery of hypervalent catalytic systems and recyclable reagents, and the development of new enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. One of the goals of this Review is to attract the attention of the scientific community as to the benefits of using hypervalent iodine compounds as an environmentally sustainable alternative to heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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38
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Brown M, Kumar R, Rehbein J, Wirth T. Enantioselective Oxidative Rearrangements with Chiral Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Chemistry 2016; 22:4030-5. [PMID: 26800241 PMCID: PMC4797713 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective hypervalent iodine‐promoted oxidative rearrangement of 1,1‐disubstituted alkenes has been developed. This practically simple protocol provides access to enantioenriched α‐arylated ketones without the use of transition metals from readily accessible alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Brown
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Ravi Kumar
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Julia Rehbein
- Organische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.
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39
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Quideau S, Pouységu L, Peixoto PA, Deffieux D. Phenol Dearomatization with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. HYPERVALENT IODINE CHEMISTRY 2016; 373:25-74. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2015_665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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40
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Guérard KC, Hamel V, Guérinot A, Bouchard-Aubin C, Canesi S. Formation of the Main Cores Present in Natural Products by Tandem Additions. Chemistry 2015; 21:18068-71. [PMID: 26455585 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A rapid route to 5,5- and 5,6- bicyclic systems is provided by an 1,3-alkyl-shift process mediated by a hypervalent iodine reagent on aromatics. The structures obtained contain several unsaturations with different behaviors and reactivities. Such diversity allows further elaborations for the rapid formation of compact systems present in a variety of natural products. The potential for further transformations has been demonstrated by performing a double Michael addition. This cyclization process is regio- and stereoselective due to the presence of a former benzylic substituent. Furthermore, an extension of this approach has been accomplished on indole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimiaka C Guérard
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, C.P.8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec (Canada)
| | - Vincent Hamel
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, C.P.8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec (Canada)
| | - Amandine Guérinot
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, C.P.8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec (Canada)
| | - Cloé Bouchard-Aubin
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, C.P.8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec (Canada)
| | - Sylvain Canesi
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, C.P.8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec (Canada).
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41
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Chen Z, Zhou S, Jia Y. Formal Synthesis of (+)-Kopsihainanine A and Synthetic Study toward (+)-Limaspermidine. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12545-51. [PMID: 26619294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The formal synthesis of (+)-kopsihainanine A has been achieved via stereoselective reduction of tetracyclic iminium ion intermediates (24). However, attempts to synthesize (+)-limaspermidine by reduction of the same tetracyclic iminium ion intermediates have failed. The synthesis features a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction, a cyclization reaction mediated by trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, and stereoselective reduction of an iminium ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University , 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Shiqiang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University , 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University , 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032, China
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42
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Jacquemot G, Maertens G, Canesi S. Isostrychnine Synthesis Mediated by Hypervalent Iodine Reagent. Chemistry 2015; 21:7713-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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43
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Du JY, Zeng C, Han XJ, Qu H, Zhao XH, An XT, Fan CA. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Apocynaceae Hydrocarbazole Alkaloids (+)-Deethylibophyllidine and (+)-Limaspermidine. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:4267-73. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b01926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Yuan Du
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chao Zeng
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiao-Jie Han
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hu Qu
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xian-He Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xian-Tao An
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chun-An Fan
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
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44
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Maertens G, L'Homme C, Canesi S. Total synthesis of natural products using hypervalent iodine reagents. Front Chem 2015; 2:115. [PMID: 25601909 PMCID: PMC4283662 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2014.00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 12/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a review of natural product syntheses accomplished in our laboratory during the last 5 years. Each synthetic route features a phenol dearomatization promoted by an environmentally benign hypervalent iodine reagent. The dearomatizations demonstrate the "aromatic ring umpolung" concept, and involve stereoselective remodeling of the inert unsaturations of a phenol into a highly functionalized key intermediate that may contain a quaternary carbon center and a prochiral dienone system. Several new oxidative strategies were employed, including transpositions (1,3-alkyl shift and Prins-pinacol), a polycyclization, an ipso rearrangement, and direct nucleophilic additions at the phenol para position. Several alkaloids, heterocyclic compounds, and a polycyclic core have been achieved, including sceletenone (a serotonin reuptake inhibitor), acetylaspidoalbidine (an antitumor agent), fortucine (antiviral and antitumor), erysotramidine (curare-like effect), platensimycin (an antibiotic), and the main core of a kaurane diterpene (immunosuppressive agent and stimulator of apoptosis). These concise and in some cases enantioselective syntheses effectively demonstrate the importance of hypervalent iodine reagents in the total synthesis of bioactive natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sylvain Canesi
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Département de Chimie, Université du Québec à MontréalMontréal, QC, Canada
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45
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Rearrangements Induced by Hypervalent Iodine. HYPERVALENT IODINE CHEMISTRY 2015; 373:223-41. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2015_657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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46
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Ishikura M, Abe T, Choshi T, Hibino S. Simple indole alkaloids and those with a nonrearranged monoterpenoid unit. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 32:1389-471. [DOI: 10.1039/c5np00032g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the isolation, structure determination, total syntheses and biological activities of simple indole alkaloids and those with a nonrearranged monoterpenoid unit, with literature coverage from 2012 to 2013.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minoru Ishikura
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
- Ishikari-Tobetsu
- Japan
| | - Takumi Abe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
- Ishikari-Tobetsu
- Japan
| | - Tominari Choshi
- Graduate School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Fukuyama University
- Fukuyama
- Japan
| | - Satoshi Hibino
- Graduate School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Fukuyama University
- Fukuyama
- Japan
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47
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Liu L, Du L, Zhang-Negrerie D, Du Y, Zhao K. Metal-Free Tandem Oxidative Aryl Migration and C–C Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of α-Ketoamides and Esters from Acrylic Derivatives. Org Lett 2014; 16:5772-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502834g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Liu
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Liang Du
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Daisy Zhang-Negrerie
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yunfei Du
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Kang Zhao
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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48
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Desjardins S, Maertens G, Canesi S. Asymmetric Synthesis of the Main Core of Kaurane Family Members Triggered by an Oxidative Polycyclization–Pinacol Tandem Process. Org Lett 2014; 16:4928-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5024486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Desjardins
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec, Canada
| | - Gaëtan Maertens
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec, Canada
| | - Sylvain Canesi
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8, Québec, Canada
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49
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L’Homme C, Ménard MA, Canesi S. Synthesis of the Erythrina Alkaloid Erysotramidine. J Org Chem 2014; 79:8481-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501583c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chloé L’Homme
- Laboratoire
de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8 Québec, Canada
| | - Marc-André Ménard
- Laboratoire
de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8 Québec, Canada
| | - Sylvain Canesi
- Laboratoire
de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, H3C 3P8 Québec, Canada
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50
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Harned AM. Asymmetric oxidative dearomatizations promoted by hypervalent iodine(III) reagents: an opportunity for rational catalyst design? Tetrahedron Lett 2014; 55:4681-4689. [PMID: 25147412 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.06.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The use of and λ3- and λ5-iodanes in the oxidative dearomatization of phenols is a well-established and general procedure for the construction of cyclohexadienone structures. However, their use in asymmetric dearomatization reactions is quite underdeveloped and, despite work by several research groups over the past several years, a general chiral aryl iodide catalyst has yet to emerge. This article will serve to highlight the significant progress that has been made in this area and will reveal some of deficiencies in the literature that the author believes may be hindering further progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M Harned
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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