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Lago-Silva M, Fernández-Míguez M, Rodríguez R, Quiñoá E, Freire F. Stimuli-responsive synthetic helical polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:793-852. [PMID: 38105704 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00952a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic dynamic helical polymers (supramolecular and covalent) and foldamers share the helix as a structural motif. Although the materials are different, these systems also share many structural properties, such as helix induction or conformational communication mechanisms. The introduction of stimuli responsive building blocks or monomer repeating units in these materials triggers conformational or structural changes, due to the presence/absence of the external stimulus, which are transmitted to the helix resulting in different effects, such as assymetry amplification, helix inversion or even changes in the helical scaffold (elongation, J/H helical aggregates). In this review, we show through selected examples how different stimuli (e.g., temperature, solvents, cations, anions, redox, chiral additives, pH or light) can alter the helical structures of dynamic helical polymers (covalent and supramolecular) and foldamers acting on the conformational composition or molecular structure of their components, which is also transmitted to the macromolecular helical structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Lago-Silva
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Manuel Fernández-Míguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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2
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Dai H, Hong R, Ma Y, Cheng X, Zhang W. A Subtle Change in the Flexible Achiral Spacer Does Matter in Supramolecular Chirality: Two-Fold Odd-Even Effect in Polymer Assemblies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202314848. [PMID: 37903725 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
Precise control over the chirality and morphologies of polymer assemblies, a remaining challenge for both chemists and materials scientists, is receiving ever-increasing attention in the recent years. Herein, we report the subtle manipulation of the achiral spacers from the chiral stereocenter to the azobenzene (Azo) unit, of which the chiroptical consistency or chiroptical inversion of self-assemblies could be successfully controlled and present "two-fold" odd-even effect. Furthermore, morphological transitions from 0D spherical micelles, 1D worms, and nanowires to 3D vesicles, spindle- and dumbbell-shaped vesicles were also unexpectedly found to exhibit odd-even correlations. These observations were collectively elucidated by mesomorphic properties, stacking modes, chiroptical dynamics, and stimuli-responsive behaviors. Negligible modifications to the spacer structures can enable remarkable modulation of supramolecular chirality and anisotropic topologies in polymer assemblies, which is of great significance for the design of complex chiral functional polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbin Dai
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Ran Hong
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Yafei Ma
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Cheng
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, China
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3
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Wang C, Deng R, Weck M. Orthogonal Supramolecular Assemblies Using Side-Chain Functionalized Helical Poly(isocyanide)s. Macromolecules 2023; 56:3507-3516. [PMID: 37251603 PMCID: PMC10210603 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Mimicking the structure of proteins using synthetic polymers requires building blocks with structural similarity and the use of various noncovalent and dynamic covalent interactions. We report the synthesis of helical poly(isocyanide)s bearing diaminopyridine and pyridine side-chains and the multistep functionalization of the polymers' side-chains using hydrogen bonding and metal coordination. The orthogonality of the hydrogen bonding and metal coordination was proved by varying the sequence of the multistep assembly. The two side-chain functionalizations are reversible through the use of competitive solvents and/or competing ligands. Throughout the assembly and disassembly, the helical conformation of the polymer backbone is sustained as proved by circular dichroism spectroscopy. These results open the possibility to incorporate helical domains into complex polymer architectures and create a helical scaffold for smart materials.
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4
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Song L, Yang K, Zhao B, Wu Y, Deng J. Chiroptical Elastomer Film Constructed by Chiral Helical Substituted Polyacetylene and Polydimethylsiloxane: Multiple Stimuli Responsivity and Chiral Amplification. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:4601-4611. [PMID: 36642869 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Chiral and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials with multiple stimuli responses have become a focus of attention. Meanwhile, elastomers have found substantial applications in a wide variety of fields. However, how to design and construct chiral elastomers, in particular CPL-active elastomers, still remains an academic challenge. In the present study, chiral helical substituted polyacetylene is chemically bonded with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) by hydrosilylation to form a chiroptically active elastomer. A CPL-active film was further fabricated by adding achiral fluorophores. Compared with the corresponding chiral helical polymer, the chiral films show much enhanced thermal stability in terms of chiroptical properties. The films also demonstrate reversible tunability in optical activity and CPL property when being subjected to a stretching-restoring process and exposed to a solvent like toluene. Further, noticeable chiral amplification is observed when the chiral PDMS film is superimposed with a pure PDMS film. This interesting finding is proposed to be due to the photoreflectivity of PDMS. This study provides an alternative strategy to exploit novel CPL-active elastomer materials with multiple stimuli responsivity and tunability, which may open up new opportunities for developing novel chiroptical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lujie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Biao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Youping Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
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5
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Gambhir D, Kumar S, Koner RR. Chiral gelators for visual enantiomeric recognition. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:3624-3637. [PMID: 35481833 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm00002d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Introduction of chirality in supramolecular gels has allowed the effective translation and amplification of molecular chirality. Upon integrating the stimuli-responsive nature of these gels with supramolecular chirality, a new platform for the discrimination of the enantiomeric guests through naked eye can be developed. Over the past decade, several groups have reported the development of chiral supramolecular gels for enantioselective recognition through gel formation or collapse. However, to the best of our knowledge, we are yet to come across a review highlighting the utilization of chiral supramolecular gels for macroscopic discrimination of enantiomers. In this article, we have articulated the chiral gelators developed to date for the recognition of different enantiomeric analytes focusing on their mode of recognition with an in-depth analysis of the mechanism of interactions assisting the recognition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diksha Gambhir
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Rik Rani Koner
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
- School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India.
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6
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Cheng X, Miao T, Ma Y, Zhang W. Chiral Expression and Morphology Control in Polymer Dispersion Systems. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202100556. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Cheng
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Tengfei Miao
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Yafei Ma
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Soochow University Department of Polymer Science and Engineering No.199 Renai Road 215123 Suzhou CHINA
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7
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Kasal P, Jindřich J. Mono-6-Substituted Cyclodextrins-Synthesis and Applications. Molecules 2021; 26:5065. [PMID: 34443653 PMCID: PMC8400779 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26165065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins are well known supramolecular hosts used in a wide range of applications. Monosubstitution of native cyclodextrins in the position C-6 of a glucose unit represents the simplest method how to achieve covalent binding of a well-defined host unit into the more complicated systems. These derivatives are relatively easy to prepare; that is why the number of publications describing their preparations exceeds 1400, and the reported synthetic methods are often very similar. Nevertheless, it might be very demanding to decide which of the published methods is the best one for the intended purpose. In the review, we aim to present only the most useful and well-described methods for preparing different types of mono-6-substituted derivatives. We also discuss the common problems encountered during their syntheses and suggest their optimal solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jindřich Jindřich
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
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8
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Construction of Supramolecular Chirality in Polymer Systems: Chiral Induction, Transfer and Application. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2561-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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9
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Pan M, Zhao R, Zhao B, Deng J. Two Chirality Transfer Channels Assist Handedness Inversion and Amplification of Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Chiral Helical Polyacetylene Thin Films. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ran Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Biao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jianping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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10
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Cai S, Chen J, Wang S, Zhang J, Wan X. Allostery-Mimicking Self-assembly of Helical Poly(phenylacetylene) Block Copolymers and the Chirality Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9686-9692. [PMID: 33580891 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Allostery can regulate protein self-assembly which further affects biological activities, and achieving precise control over the chiral suprastructures during self-assembly remains challenging. Herein, to mimic the allosterical nature of proteins, the poly(phenylacetylene) block copolymers PPA-b-PsmNap with the dynamic helical backbone were synthesized to investigate their conformational-transition-induced self-assembly. As the helical conformation of the block PsmNap spontaneously transforms from cis-transiod to cis-cisoid, the decreasing solubility of PsmNap blocks in THF induced self-assembly of PPA-b-PsmNap. The self-assembly structures of copolymers can sequentially evolve from vesicles to nanobelts to helical strands during the process of conformation transformation. The screw sense of final helical strands was strictly correlated to the helicity of the block PsmNap. This is helpful to understand the mechanism of allostery-modulated self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siliang Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Junxian Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Sheng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xinhua Wan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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11
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Cai S, Chen J, Wang S, Zhang J, Wan X. Allostery‐Mimicking Self‐assembly of Helical Poly(phenylacetylene) Block Copolymers and the Chirality Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siliang Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Junxian Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Sheng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Xinhua Wan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China
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12
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Gambhir D, Mondal B, Koner RR. Molecular-level insights into the self-assembly driven enantioselective recognition process. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2535-2538. [PMID: 33566876 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06612e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The importance of the orientation of functional groups in a chiral environment on enantioselective recognition has been demonstrated. Orientation controlled interactions of functional groups in (R)/(S)-MA lead to a visually differentiable morphology with an arginine-based gelator. The crucial role of various molecular-level interactions discriminating the enantioselective self-assembly has been established using different analytical techniques, crystal structure analysis, and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diksha Gambhir
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Bhaskar Mondal
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Rik Rani Koner
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India and School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India.
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13
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Ousaka N, Yashima E. Stimuli-responsive Molecular Springs Based on Single- and Multi-stranded Helical Structures. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Ousaka
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
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14
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Kida T, Teragaki A, Kalaw JM, Shigemitsu H. Supramolecular organogel formation through three-dimensional α-cyclodextrin nanostructures: solvent chirality-selective organogel formation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7581-7584. [PMID: 32510099 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02112a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel supramolecular organogels were efficiently formed by mixing a 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) solution of α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) with 1- or 2-butanol via the formation of three-dimensional hexagonal nanostructures composed of head-to-tail α-CD channel assemblies. Mixing (R)- and (S)-2-butanol with an α-CD/HFIP solution realized (S)-2-butanol-selective organogel formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Kida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
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15
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Wang S, Tan J, Guan X, Chen J, Zhang J, Wan X. Hydrogen bonds driven conformation autoregulation and sol-gel transition of poly(3,5-disubstituted phenylacetylene)s. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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16
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Guo Y, Han Y, Chen CF. Construction of Chiral Nanoassemblies Based on Host-Guest Complexes and Their Responsive CD and CPL Properties: Chirality Transfer From 2,6-helic[6]arenes to a Stilbazolium Derivative. Front Chem 2019; 7:543. [PMID: 31428601 PMCID: PMC6688524 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A couple of water-soluble chiral 2,6-helic[6]arene derivatives P -H1 and M -H1 were synthesized, and they could form 1:1 stable complexes with 4-[(4'-N, N-diphenylamino)-styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (G) in water. Compared with G, the host-guest complexes exhibited enhanced fluorescence, which might be attributed to the spatial confinement of G and restriction of aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effects. Based on the host-guest complexation, the first helic[6]arene-based chiral assemblies were then constructed, and they showed rectangular or hexagonal nanostructures by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Interestingly, the assemblies showed clear mirror-image circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectra in aqueous solution, revealing a consecutive chirality transfer from the chiral macrocyclic cavities of the hosts to G. Moreover, the supramolecular chirality of the assemblies could also show responsiveness to the pH values and temperatures of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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17
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Rodríguez R, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Stimuli-Directed Colorimetric Interconversion of Helical Polymers Accompanied by a Tunable Self-Assembly Process. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1805413. [PMID: 30786148 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201805413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Interconversion between extended and bent structures at the pendant groups of a chiral polyene framework [poly(phenylacetylene) with (R)-(2-methoxy-2-phenylacetyl)glycine residues linked to 4-vinylanilines] allows the reversible colorimetric transformation from stretched to compressed helical cis-transoid polyenic structures through manipulation of the flexible spacer. This transformation generates either organogels (stretched helical form) or nanoparticles (compressed helical form) under the control of polar/low polar stimuli respectively and opens the way to the development of new sensors and stimuli-sensitive materials based on these concepts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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18
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Methoxy-Group Control of Helical Pitch in Stereoregular Poly(2-ethynylmethoxynaphthalene) Prepared by Rhodium Complex Catalyst. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11010094. [PMID: 30960078 PMCID: PMC6402013 DOI: 10.3390/polym11010094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2018] [Revised: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The position of the methoxy group in a poly(n-methoxy-2-ethynylnaphthalene) (PnMeO2EN) was found to control the helical pitch of the π-conjugated polymer in the solid state. These PnMeO2ENs were stereoregularly synthesized using an Rh-complex catalyst in ethanol or toluene as the solvent. The helical structure in the solid phase was confirmed by conventional analytical methods, namely diffuse reflective ultraviolet⁻visible light (UV⁻Vis) and Raman spectroscopies, X-ray diffraction, and 13C cross-polarization magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy, together with molecular mechanics calculations, because the as obtained polymers were insoluble in common solvents. The color of poly(6-methoxy-2-ethynylnaphthalene) (P6MeO2EN) (yellow or red) depended on the polymerization solvent, whereas no such dependency was observed for the yellow-colored P7MeO2EN and P8MeO2EN. The helical structures energetically optimized by molecular mechanics indicate that the red- and yellow-colored P6MeO2ENs form contracted and stretched helices, respectively. Due to the relatively unconstrained rotations of the 6-methoxynaphthyl moieties, the methoxy groups in P6MeO2EN are less sterically hindered along the helical axis. On the contrary, P7MeO2EN and P8MeO2EN have stretched helices due to the considerable steric hindrance imparted by their methoxy groups. The thermal cis-to-trans isomerization of P6MeO2EN in the contracted-helix form required a somewhat higher temperature than that of the stretched helix.
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19
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Zhou Y, Zhang C, Zhou Z, Zhu R, Liu L, Bai J, Dong H, Satoh T, Okamoto Y. Influence of different sequences of l-proline dipeptide derivatives in the pendants on the helix of poly(phenylacetylene)s and their enantioseparation properties. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00675c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel helical poly(phenylacetylene)s bearing different sequences of l-proline dipeptide derivative pendants were prepared and used as CSPs in HPLC for enantioseparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Chunhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Zhengjin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Ruiqi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Lijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Jianwei Bai
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Hongxing Dong
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
- Japan
| | - Yoshio Okamoto
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin
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20
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Maiti B, Bhattacharjee S, Bhattacharya S. Palladium-induced transformation of nematic liquid crystals to robust metallogel comprising self-assembled nanowires. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12651-12654. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05517g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Transformation of nematic liquid crystals to metallogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bappa Maiti
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
- School of Applied & Interdisciplinary Sciences
| | | | - Santanu Bhattacharya
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
- School of Applied & Interdisciplinary Sciences
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21
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Zheng Y, Kobayashi Y, Sekine T, Takashima Y, Hashidzume A, Yamaguchi H, Harada A. Visible chiral discrimination via macroscopic selective assembly. Commun Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-017-0003-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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22
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23
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Rodríguez R, Arias S, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. The role of the secondary structure of helical poly(phenylacetylene)s in the formation of nanoparticles from polymer-metal complexes (HPMCs). NANOSCALE 2017; 9:17752-17757. [PMID: 28862281 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr04829g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The great importance of the secondary structure (compressed/stretched) of helical poly(phenylacetylene)s (PPAs) in the formation of nanostructures (nanospheres and nanotoroids) by complexation with metal ions of diverse valences is demonstrated. PPAs bearing the same chelating units [anilide of (R)-methoxyphenylacetic acid] but displaying different helical scaffolds show great differences in their nanostructuration due to the different secondary structures of their helices despite the analogous ways in which their mono- and divalent metal ions form complexes. This key 3-D structural feature has not been taken into account previously when studying the nanostructuration of helical polymer-metal complexes (HPMCs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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24
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Harvey DJ. Analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: An update for 2011-2012. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2017; 36:255-422. [PMID: 26270629 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This review is the seventh update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of MALDI mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2012. General aspects such as theory of the MALDI process, matrices, derivatization, MALDI imaging, and fragmentation are covered in the first part of the review and applications to various structural types constitute the remainder. The main groups of compound are oligo- and poly-saccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycosides, and biopharmaceuticals. Much of this material is presented in tabular form. Also discussed are medical and industrial applications of the technique, studies of enzyme reactions, and applications to chemical synthesis. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Mass Spec Rev 36:255-422, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Harvey
- Department of Biochemistry, Oxford Glycobiology Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK
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25
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Matsumoto K, Kawamura A, Miyata T. Conformationally Regulated Molecular Binding and Release of Molecularly Imprinted Polypeptide Hydrogels That Undergo Helix–Coil Transition. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Matsumoto
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering and ‡Organization for Research and Development
of Innovative Science and Technology, Kansai University, 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Akifumi Kawamura
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering and ‡Organization for Research and Development
of Innovative Science and Technology, Kansai University, 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Takashi Miyata
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering and ‡Organization for Research and Development
of Innovative Science and Technology, Kansai University, 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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26
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Synthesis and chiroptical properties of novel helical polyacetylenes containing fluorene pendant groups in the side chains. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Yashima E, Ousaka N, Taura D, Shimomura K, Ikai T, Maeda K. Supramolecular Helical Systems: Helical Assemblies of Small Molecules, Foldamers, and Polymers with Chiral Amplification and Their Functions. Chem Rev 2016; 116:13752-13990. [PMID: 27754649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1198] [Impact Index Per Article: 149.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we describe the recent advances in supramolecular helical assemblies formed from chiral and achiral small molecules, oligomers (foldamers), and helical and nonhelical polymers from the viewpoints of their formations with unique chiral phenomena, such as amplification of chirality during the dynamic helically assembled processes, properties, and specific functionalities, some of which have not been observed in or achieved by biological systems. In addition, a brief historical overview of the helical assemblies of small molecules and remarkable progress in the synthesis of single-stranded and multistranded helical foldamers and polymers, their properties, structures, and functions, mainly since 2009, will also be described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Naoki Ousaka
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Daisuke Taura
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kouhei Shimomura
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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28
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Zhang L, Jin Q, Liu M. Enantioselective Recognition by Chiral Supramolecular Gels. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:2642-2649. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2016] [Revised: 05/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface; and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P.R. China
| | - Qingxian Jin
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
| | - Minghua Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface; and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P.R. China
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29
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30
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Affiliation(s)
- Félix Freire
- Department
of Organic Chemistry
and Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials
(CIQUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago
de Compostela, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Department
of Organic Chemistry
and Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials
(CIQUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago
de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Department
of Organic Chemistry
and Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials
(CIQUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago
de Compostela, Spain
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31
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Jung SH, Jeon J, Kim H, Jaworski J, Jung JH. Chirality control of self-assembled achiral nanofibers using amines in their solid state. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:15238-44. [PMID: 26316203 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr04375a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Although there are numerous examples of helical and spiral conformations in nature, including plant tendrils, snail shells, and even collagen, the occurrence of supramolecular systems that are able to reversibly undergo solid-to-solid helical transformation based on environmental chiral triggers is rare. In this work, we present a supramolecular, non-helical nanofiber which shows a distinct helical rearrangement in the presence of specific diamines and monoamines, such as cyclohexanediamines, alanine, lysine, and phenylalanine, depending on the molecular chirality of the surrounding analytes. A detailed investigation on the structural organization of the nanofibers using SEM and CD spectra analysis confirmed the repeatable and reversible nature of this amplification of chiral information. Further preparation of an electrospun nanofiber film was demonstrated for distinguishing chiral diamines and monoamines in solution by film immersion and CD analysis, which is the first example of amplification of chiral information in the solid-state using electrospun nanofiber films. With this system, we could demonstrate a reusable means for detecting the molecular chirality, which also provided a unique example of reversible control of solid state rearrangement in supramolecular helicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Ho Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
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32
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Matsumoto K, Kawamura A, Miyata T. Structural Transition of pH-responsive Poly(L-lysine) Hydrogel Prepared via Chemical Crosslinking. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Matsumoto
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University
| | - Akifumi Kawamura
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University
- Organization for Research and Development of Innovative Science and Technology, Kansai University
| | - Takashi Miyata
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University
- Organization for Research and Development of Innovative Science and Technology, Kansai University
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33
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Li F, Wang Y, Meng F, Dai C, Cheng Y, Zhu C. Central-to-Axial Chirality Transfer-Induced CD Sensor for Chiral Recognition and ee
Value Detection of 1,2-DACH Enantiomers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Yuxiang Wang
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Fandian Meng
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Chunhui Dai
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Yixiang Cheng
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; No. 22, Hankou Road Nanjing 210093 China
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34
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Dai J, Liu W, Hao Y, Hu H, Chen W, Xiao X, Zheng H. Stimuli-responsive chiral polyacetylene based on copolymerization of N
-propargylamide and propargylether. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Dai
- School of Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Wenya Liu
- School of Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Yaoyao Hao
- School of Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Huiyang Hu
- School of Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Weicong Chen
- School of Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Xinyi Xiao
- School of Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Haoxing Zheng
- School of Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
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35
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghua Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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36
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Synthesis of novel helical poly(N-propargylamides) containing azobenzene pendant groups and effects of substitution groups on azobenzene on the stability of helix. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.01.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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37
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Chen Z, Wang Q, Wu X, Li Z, Jiang YB. Optical chirality sensing using macrocycles, synthetic and supramolecular oligomers/polymers, and nanoparticle based sensors. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:4249-63. [PMID: 25714523 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00531g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Optical sensors that respond to enantiomeric excess of chiral analytes are highly demanded in chirality related research fields and demonstrate their potential in many applications, for example, screening of asymmetric reaction products. Most sensors developed so far are small molecules. This Tutorial Review covers recent advances in chirality sensing systems that are different from the traditional small molecule-based sensors, by using macrocycles, synthetic oligomers/polymers, supramolecular polymers and nanoparticles as the sensors, in which supramolecular interactions operate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
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38
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Gao Y, Wang X, Sun JZ, Tang BZ. Synthesis of Functional Poly(disubstituted acetylene)s through the Post-Polymerization Modification Route. CHEM REC 2015; 15:524-32. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gao
- MoE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Xiao Wang
- MoE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhi Sun
- MoE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- MoE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Advanced Study; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Division of Biomedical Engineering; The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
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39
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Liu S, Chen Q, Sheng Y, Shen J, Peng C, Liu H. Unraveling the forming mechanism of hierarchical helices via self-assembly of an achiral supramolecular polymer brush. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00163c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We propose a detailed structural transition of the hierarchical helix or superhelix of PVP–PDP from straightforward experimental evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Qibin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yujie Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Jincheng Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Changjun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Honglai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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40
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Synthesis and conformational study of novel, stable, helical poly(N-propargylamides) containing dipole azobenzene chromophores in the side chains. Polym Bull (Berl) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-014-1223-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Zhang H, Qian G, Song J, Deng J. Optically Active, Magnetic Microparticles: Constructed by Chiral Helical Substituted Polyacetylene/Fe3O4 Nanoparticles and Recycled for Uses in Enantioselective Crystallization. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie503114z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Guangyue Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jiexuan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jianping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Qi Z, Schalley CA. Exploring macrocycles in functional supramolecular gels: from stimuli responsiveness to systems chemistry. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:2222-33. [PMID: 24937365 DOI: 10.1021/ar500193z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
CONSPECTUS: Supramolecular gels are ideal candidates for soft, stimuli-responsive materials, because they combine the elastic behavior of solids with the microviscous properties of fluids. The dynamic networks of fibers in supramolecular gels are reminiscent of the cytoskeleton of a cell and provide scaffolds to implement function. When gels are made responsive to stimuli, these mechanical properties can be controlled. Gel-sol transitions also open opportunities to immobilize molecules inside the gel's cavities and to release them on demand. To establish selective responsiveness, suitable recognition sites are required influencing the properties of the fiber network depending on the presence of the stimulus. Supramolecular gels are expected to be stimuli-responsive per se, for example, to temperature, mechanical stress, or an environment that is competitive with the noncovalent interactions connecting the low-molecular weight gelators. Nevertheless, the opportunities for controlling the mechanical properties are rather limited, if one merely relies on interfering with these interactions. It would be much more promising to equip the gel with additional receptor sites that offer selectivity for a broader variety of chemical stimuli. Macrocycles often exhibit a distinct host-guest chemistry and thus are excellent candidates for this purpose. A broad variety of macrocycles differing with respect to structure, topology, solubility, or biocompatibility have been incorporated in gels and endow gels with responsiveness and function. Macrocycles can have different roles: They offer rather rigid scaffolds for the construction of structurally well-defined gelator molecules. Furthermore, their host-guest interactions can be integral to gel formation, if these interactions are required to build the gel fibers. Finally, macrocycles can also be functional groups with which gelators are equipped that would also form gels in the absence of the macrocycle. Here, the macrocycle can be used as a binding site to allow additional stimuli control. To combine different stimuli for triggering gel-sol transitions certainly expands the options for establishing stimuli responsiveness. If, for example, an agent trapped inside the gel is only liberated when two different stimuli are present simultaneously, its release can be controlled with much higher precision and selectivity compared with a gel that responds to one stimulus only. In this Account, the recent progress in the construction of functional macrocycle-containing supramolecular gels is summarized. First, recent strategies to engineer responsiveness into macrocycle-containing gels are discussed. Next, different functions are presented including applications as responsive reaction media, for controlled drug-delivery or tissue engineering, and as self-healing materials. Finally, we highlight the recent progress in designing macrocycle-containing supramolecular gel materials exhibiting complex behavior. This field is part of systems chemistry and still in its infancy but appears to be one of the most promising routes to smart responsive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhui Qi
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christoph A. Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Li W, Liang J, Yang W, Deng J. Chiral functionalization of graphene oxide by optically active helical-substituted polyacetylene chains and its application in enantioselective crystallization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:9790-9798. [PMID: 24902050 DOI: 10.1021/am502194b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
This article reports an original, versatile strategy to chirally functionalize graphene oxide (GO) with optically active helical-substituted polyacetylene. GO was first converted into alkynyl-GO containing polymerizable -C≡C moieties, which took part in the polymerization of another chiral acetylenic monomer, yielding the expected GO hybrid covalently grafted with chiral helical polyacetylene chains. Transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyses verified the successful attachment of substituted polyacetylene chains on GO by covalent chemical bonding. Moreover, circular dichroism effects and UV-vis absorption demonstrated that the GO hybrid possessed fascinating optical activity. It also largely improved the dispersibility of GO in tetrahydrofuran. The GO-derived hybrid was further used as a chiral inducer toward enantioselective crystallization of alanine enantiomers. l-Alanine was preferably induced to crystallize, forming rodlike crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, China
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Li S, Liu K, Kuang G, Masuda T, Zhang A. Thermoresponsive Helical Poly(phenylacetylene)s. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5003529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu Li
- Laboratory
of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Polymer Materials, College of
Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street
333, Materials Building Room 447, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Kun Liu
- Laboratory
of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Polymer Materials, College of
Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street
333, Materials Building Room 447, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Guichao Kuang
- Laboratory
of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Polymer Materials, College of
Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street
333, Materials Building Room 447, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Toshio Masuda
- Laboratory
of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Polymer Materials, College of
Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street
333, Materials Building Room 447, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Afang Zhang
- Laboratory
of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Polymer Materials, College of
Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street
333, Materials Building Room 447, Shanghai 200444, China
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Zhang H, Song J, Deng J. The First Suspension Polymerization for Preparing Optically Active Microparticles Purely Constructed from Chirally Helical Substituted Polyacetylenes. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:1216-23. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2014] [Revised: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Jiexuan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Jianping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
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Huang H, Chen C, Zhang D, Deng J, Wu Y. Helical Substituted Polyacetylene-Derived Fluorescent Microparticles Prepared by Precipitation Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:908-15. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2014] [Revised: 01/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huajun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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Wang X, Duan P, Liu M. Self-Assembly of π-Conjugated Gelators into Emissive Chiral Nanotubes: Emission Enhancement and Chiral Detection. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:770-8. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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48
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Hou Y, Li S, Sun T, Yang J, Xing P, Liu W, Hao A. Organogels based on β-cyclodextrin system with molecular recognition property. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-013-0379-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Shtukenberg AG, Punin YO, Gujral A, Kahr B. Wachstumsinduziertes Biegen und Verwinden von Einkristallen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Shtukenberg AG, Punin YO, Gujral A, Kahr B. Growth actuated bending and twisting of single crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:672-99. [PMID: 24382661 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Crystals of a variety of substances including elements, minerals, simple salts, organic molecular crystals, and high polymers forgo long-range translational order by twisting and bending as they grow. These deviations have been observed in crystals ranging in size from nanometers to centimeters. How and why so many materials choose dramatic non-crystallographic distortions is analyzed, with an emphasis on crystal chemistries that give rise to stresses operating either on surfaces of crystallites or within the bulk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander G Shtukenberg
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, Room 1001, New York City, NY 10003 (USA).
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