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Duan XH, Zhang XW, Qin M, He P, Pei L, Zhao JC, Chen YL. Two New Benzophenones From the Endohydric Moss Polytrichastrum formosum. Nat Prod Commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x211002623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new benzophenone derivatives (1 and 2), were obtained from the endohydric moss Polytrichastrum formosum. Their structures were established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic and HRESIMS methods. The cytotoxicity of 1 and 2 against HCT-116, A-549, HepG2 and HeLa cell lines was evaluated, but no obvious cytotoxic activities were observed (IC50 >100 µM). Benzophenones may be characteristic components of Polytrichaceae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Hong Duan
- College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
- College of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue-Wen Zhang
- College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng Qin
- Hebei Province Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pei He
- Hebei Province Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lin Pei
- Hebei Province Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian-Cheng Zhao
- College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ling Chen
- College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
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2
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Xie JY, Jin Q, Gao JM, Zong SC, Yan XT. Two new benzophenone glycosides from the aerial parts of Hypericum przewalskii. Nat Prod Res 2020; 36:3520-3528. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1865955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Yan Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qinghao Jin
- Natural Medicine Institute of Zhejiang YangShengTang Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jin-Ming Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shi-Chun Zong
- Division of Medical Clinic, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xi-Tao Yan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
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3
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Duan XH, Zhao JC, Li L, Pei L, He P, Wang R. Two new benzophenones from endohydric moss Polytrichum Commune. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:2750-2754. [PMID: 30580587 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1499638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Two new benzophenones (1 and 2), were isolated from the endohydric moss Polytrichum commune. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive 2 D NMR techniques. Compound 2 is the first example of benzophenone with a rare cyclopropylacetamide from the natural resources. Compounds 1 and 2 were screened their cytotoxicity against five cancer cell lines (HCT-116, A-549, MCF-7, HepG2, A-375,), and no cytotoxic activities were observed (IC50 > 100 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Hong Duan
- a College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University , Shijiazhuang , P.R. China.,b Hebei Province Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences , Shijiazhuang , P.R. China
| | - Jian-Cheng Zhao
- a College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University , Shijiazhuang , P.R. China
| | - Lin Li
- a College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University , Shijiazhuang , P.R. China
| | - Lin Pei
- b Hebei Province Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences , Shijiazhuang , P.R. China
| | - Pei He
- b Hebei Province Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences , Shijiazhuang , P.R. China
| | - Rong Wang
- a College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University , Shijiazhuang , P.R. China
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Wang J, Shi M, Wang J, Li J, Ji T. Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinol Derivatives from Hypericum acmosepalum. Molecules 2018; 24:molecules24010050. [PMID: 30583604 PMCID: PMC6337531 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24010050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypericum acmosepalum belongs to the Hypericum genus of the Guttiferae family. The characteristic components in Hypericum are mainly a series of polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), flavonoids, and xanthones. Among them, the PPAPs have received much attention due to their novel structures and diverse pharmacological activities and have become hot spots in organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. However, there are few reports about the chemical constituents of Hypericum acmosepalum at present, especially the PPAPs. This research is dedicated to the study of the air-dried aerial parts of Hypericum acmosepalum, which were extracted with 95% EtOH under reflux, then suspended and successively partitioned with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate. Five PPAP derivatives were obtained using various chromatographic techniques, and their structures were determined by NMR spectroscopic data, including two new phloroglucinol derivatives, hyperacmosin A (1) and hyperacmosin B (2). Those compounds were evaluated for their neuroprotective effect using two models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology in Arid Land, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Ürümqi 830054, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
| | - Mengjiao Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
| | - Jiajia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
| | - Jin Li
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology in Arid Land, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Ürümqi 830054, China.
| | - Tengfei Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
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Bridi H, Meirelles GDC, von Poser GL. Structural diversity and biological activities of phloroglucinol derivatives from Hypericum species. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2018; 155:203-232. [PMID: 30153613 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 08/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Plants of the genus Hypericum (Hypericaceae) are used in folk medicine all over the world, H. perforatum being the most well-known species. Standardized extracts of this plant are commercially-available to treat mild to moderate depression cases. The present review summarizes the literature published up to 2016 concerning the phloroglucinol derivatives isolated from Hypericum species, together with their structural features and biological activities. These phytochemical studies led to the isolation of 101 prenylated phloroglucinols, chromanes and chromenes, 35 dimeric acylphloroglucinols, 235 polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols, 25 simple benzophenones and 33 phloroglucinol-terpene adducts. These compounds show a diverse range of biological activities, such as antimicrobial, cytotoxic, antinociceptive and antidepressant-like effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrique Bridi
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Avenida Ipiranga 2752, Porto Alegre/RS, 90610-000, Brazil
| | | | - Gilsane Lino von Poser
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Avenida Ipiranga 2752, Porto Alegre/RS, 90610-000, Brazil.
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Cui H, Liu Y, Li J, Huang X, Yan T, Cao W, Liu H, Long Y, She Z. Diaporindenes A–D: Four Unusual 2,3-Dihydro-1H-indene Analogues with Anti-inflammatory Activities from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Diaporthe sp. SYSU-HQ3. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11804-11813. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Cui
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yena Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Xishan Huang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Tao Yan
- South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Wenhao Cao
- South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Hongju Liu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Yuhua Long
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhigang She
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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Mathioudaki A, Berzesta A, Kypriotakis Z, Skaltsa H, Heilmann J. Phenolic metabolites from Hypericum kelleri Bald., an endemic species of Crete (Greece). PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2018; 146:1-7. [PMID: 29190454 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Thirteen compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum kelleri Bald., growing as an endemic on the island of Crete (Greece). These compounds comprise four previously unknown prenylated xanthones 1,2-dihydro-3,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-1,1,5-tri(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthen-2,9-dione (kellerine A), 1,2-dihydro-3,6,8-trihydroxy-1,1,5-tri(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthen-2,9-dione (kellerine B), 1,2-dihydro-3,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-1,1-bi(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthen-2,9-dione (6-methylpatulone), (R/S)-1,3,5-trihydroxy-2-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-4-[2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-methylbut-3-enyl]-6-methoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one ((2″R/S)-kellerine C) and the hitherto undescribed depsidone (R/S)-1,3,6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-4-[2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-methylbut-3-enyl]-11Η-dibenzo[b,e] [1,4]dioxepin-9-one ((2″R/S)-creticine). As known compounds, brevipsidone D, 4-geranyl-2-(2'-isobutyryl)-phloroglucinol, 4-geranyl-2-(2'-methylbutyryl)-phloroglucinol, I3, II8-biapigenin, quercetin, avicularin, pseudohypericin and neochlorogenic acid have been isolated. The structures were elucidated on the basis of their 1D, 2D NMR, CD and MS data. The study confirms the typical occurrence of xanthones in Hypericum section Oligostema (Boiss.) Stef., and is also the first report on the simultaneous isolation of acylphloroglucinols in this section. Furthermore the first evidence of depsidones in the genus Hypericum L. is reported. Cytotoxicity was investigated in HeLa cells for prenylated xanthones and the depsidones. Both triprenylated 1,2-dihydroxanthones (kellerine A and B) showed significant in vitro cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 2.5 ± 0.1 (kellerine A) and 5.9 ± 0.9 (kellerine B) μM, whereas other compounds were less cytotoxic (IC50 > 20 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Angeliki Mathioudaki
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou, 157 71, Athens, Greece; Universität Regensburg, Pharmaceutical Biology, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ariola Berzesta
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou, 157 71, Athens, Greece; Universität Regensburg, Pharmaceutical Biology, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Zacharias Kypriotakis
- Technological Education Institute, School of Agricultural Production, Lab. of Taxonomy and Management of Wild Flora, Stavromenos P.O.Box 140, Heraklion-Crete, 71110, Greece
| | - Helen Skaltsa
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou, 157 71, Athens, Greece
| | - Jörg Heilmann
- Universität Regensburg, Pharmaceutical Biology, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93053, Regensburg, Germany.
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Guo Y, Zhang N, Sun W, Duan X, Zhang Q, Zhou Q, Chen C, Zhu H, Luo Z, Liu J, Li XN, Xue Y, Zhang Y. Bioactive polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum perforatum. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8130-8143. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02067a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Fifteen new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with dual-targeted inhibitory activities for Alzheimer's disease, were isolated from Hypericum perforatum.
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Guo Y, Zhang N, Chen C, Huang J, Li XN, Liu J, Zhu H, Tong Q, Zhang J, Luo Z, Xue Y, Zhang Y. Tricyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols from St John's Wort, Hypericum perforatum. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:1493-1504. [PMID: 28445039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b01178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The new polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol derivatives 1-15 and the known furohyperforin (16) were isolated from the stems and leaves of Hypericum perforatum. Their structures were determined by analyses of NMR and HRESIMS data. Their absolute configurations were elucidated by a combination of electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and Rh2(OCOCF3)4-induced ECD, as well as X-ray diffraction crystallography. The new hyperforatin F (9) contains a unique acetyl functionality at C-1 of the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core. Hyperforatins G (10) and H (11) are similarly the first examples of naturally occurring [3.3.1]-type polycyclic prenylated acylphloroglucinols possessing a carbonyl functionality at C-32. The compounds were tested for their acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities and cytotoxic activities against a panel of human tumor cell lines. Compounds 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9 exerted moderate inhibitory activities (IC50 3.98-9.13 μM) against AChE.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Xiao-Nian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
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Braunberger C, Zehl M, Conrad J, Wawrosch C, Strohbach J, Beifuss U, Krenn L. Flavonoids as chemotaxonomic markers in the genus Drosera. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2015; 118:74-82. [PMID: 26342620 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Revised: 08/19/2015] [Accepted: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The botanical classification of the huge genus Drosera remains controversial since long. In the present study, the pattern of major phenolic compounds in ten Drosera species belonging to seven different subgenera and/or sections of the genus was investigated for chemotaxonomic allocation. The composition of flavonoids and ellagic acid derivatives in Drosera adelae, Drosera burmannii, Drosera dielsiana, Drosera hilaris, Drosera montana, Drosera petiolaris, and Drosera pygmaea was elucidated for the first time. The scarce data on these compounds in Drosera binata, Drosera aliciae, and Drosera spatulata were complemented significantly. Detailed LC-DAD-MS, LC-NMR, and offline 1D and 2D NMR analyses resulted in the unambiguous identification of around 40 different substances, three of them (8-hydroxy-luteolin-8-O-arabinopyranoside, tricetin-7-O-xylopyranoside and 8-hydroxytricetin-8-O-arabinopyranoside) being natural products described for the first time. The distribution of the compounds characterized underlines their potential to serve as chemotaxonomic markers in this genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Braunberger
- Institute of Chemistry, Hohenheim University, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Martin Zehl
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Jürgen Conrad
- Institute of Chemistry, Hohenheim University, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Christoph Wawrosch
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Jaqueline Strohbach
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Institute of Chemistry, Hohenheim University, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Liselotte Krenn
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
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Wu SB, Long C, Kennelly EJ. Structural diversity and bioactivities of natural benzophenones. Nat Prod Rep 2014; 31:1158-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c4np00027g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Natural benzophenones are a class of compounds with more than 300 members, mainly in the Clusiaceae family. We review key benzophenones, and provide an in-depth discussion of their great structural diversity and biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Biao Wu
- College of Life and Environmental Science
- Minzu Unversity of China
- Beijing 100081, China
- Department of Biological Sciences
- Lehman College, and The Graduate Center
| | - Chunlin Long
- College of Life and Environmental Science
- Minzu Unversity of China
- Beijing 100081, China
| | - Edward J. Kennelly
- College of Life and Environmental Science
- Minzu Unversity of China
- Beijing 100081, China
- Department of Biological Sciences
- Lehman College, and The Graduate Center
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