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Abdullah FO, Hussain FHS, Sardar AS, Gilardoni G, Thu ZM, Vidari G. Bio-Active Compounds from Teucrium Plants Used in the Traditional Medicine of Kurdistan Region, Iraq. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27103116. [PMID: 35630593 PMCID: PMC9145536 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Herbal medicine is still widely practiced in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq, especially by people living in villages in mountainous regions. Seven taxa belonging to the genus Teucrium (family Lamiaceae) are commonly employed in the Kurdish traditional medicine, especially to treat jaundice, stomachache and abdominal problems. We report, in this paper, a comprehensive account about the chemical structures and bioactivities of most representative specialized metabolites isolated from these plants. These findings indicate that Teucrium plants used in the folk medicine of Iraqi Kurdistan are natural sources of specialized metabolites that are potentially beneficial to human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuad O. Abdullah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
- Correspondence: (F.O.A.); (G.V.)
| | - Faiq H. S. Hussain
- Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq;
| | - Abdullah Sh. Sardar
- Department of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq;
| | - Gianluca Gilardoni
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110107, Ecuador;
| | - Zaw Min Thu
- Department of Chemistry, Kalay University, Kalay 03044, Myanmar;
| | - Giovanni Vidari
- Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq;
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Correspondence: (F.O.A.); (G.V.)
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2
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Sadeghi Z, Yang JL, Venditti A, Moridi Farimani M. A review of the phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology and biological activities of Teucrium genus (Germander). Nat Prod Res 2022; 36:5647-5664. [PMID: 34986708 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.2022669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Teucrium L (Lamiaceae) is mainly distributed in the Mediterranean area. A comprehensive survey in the electronic databases (during 2000-2020 years) with keywords of 'Teucrium' and 'Germander' showed that chemical analyses are available for 27 species, with sesquiterpenoids, iridoids, di and triterpenoids, and phenolic compounds as identified structures. The neo-clerodane diterpenoids as potential chemotaxonomic markers were the main compounds of this genus. As a result, Italy and Turkey have good attempts at phytochemical analysis. The pharmacological activities of different species including antioxidant, cytotoxic activity, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-insect have been summarized. Teucrium polium and Teucrium chamaedrys mainly have been used in digestive problems and diabetes in traditional medicine. Evidence-based clinical trials are needed to confirm the therapeutic properties of this genus. As well to the popularity of Asian and Anatolian species as ingredients in contemporary medicines and products, further research is required in comparison to European species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Sadeghi
- Department of Production and Utilization of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Higher Educational Complex of Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran
| | - Jun-Li Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | | | - Mahdi Moridi Farimani
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran
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3
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Guo N, Bai X, Shen Y, Zhang T. Target-based screening for natural products against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:2216-2230. [PMID: 34491124 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1972280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
As a notorious food-borne pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus can readily cause diseases in humans via contaminated food. Biofilm formation on various surfaces can increase the capacity of viable S. aureus cells for self-protection due to the stubborn structure of the biofilm matrix. Increased disease risk and economic losses caused by biofilm contamination in the food industry necessitate the urgent development of effective strategies for the inhibition and removal of S. aureus biofilms. Natural products have been extensively used as important sources of "eco-friendly" antibiofilm agents to avoid the side effects of conventional strategies on human health and the environment. This review discusses biofilm formation of S. aureus in food industries and focuses on providing an overview of potential promising target-oriented natural products and their mechanisms of S. aureus biofilm inhibition or removal. Hoping to provide valuable information of attractive research targets or potential undeveloped targets to screen potent natural anti-biofilm agents in food industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xue Bai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yong Shen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Tiehua Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Elshamy A, Abd‐ElGawad A, Mohamed T, El Gendy AE, Abd El Aty AA, Saleh I, Moustafa MF, Hussien TA, Pare PW, Hegazy M. Extraction development for antimicrobial and phytotoxic essential oils from asteraceae species:
Achillea fragrantissima
,
Artemisia judaica
and
Tanacetum sinaicum. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdelsamed Elshamy
- Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | - Ahmed Abd‐ElGawad
- Plant Production Department College of Food & Agriculture Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany Faculty of Science Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt
| | - Tarik Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | | | - Abeer A. Abd El Aty
- Department of Biology College of Science University of Hafr Al Batin Hafr Al Batin Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry of Natural & Microbial Products Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | - Ibrahim Saleh
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | - Mahmoud F. Moustafa
- Department of Biology College of Science King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany & Microbiology Faculty of Science South Valley University Qena Egypt
| | - Taha A. Hussien
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy Sphinx University Assuit Egypt
| | - Paul W. Pare
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Texas Tech University Lubbock TX USA
| | - Mohamed‐Elamir Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
- Johannes Gutenberg‐Universität Mainz Mainz Germany
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Mohamed TA, Albadry HA, Elshamy AI, Younes SHH, Shahat AA, El‐wassimy MT, Moustafa MF, Hegazy MF. A new Tetrahydrofuran sesquiterpene skeleton from
Artemisia sieberi. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tarik A. Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | - Hazem A. Albadry
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Sohag University Sohag Egypt
| | | | - Sabry H. H. Younes
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Sohag University Sohag Egypt
| | - Abdelaaty A. Shahat
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mahmoud F. Moustafa
- Department of Biology College of Science, King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science South Valley University Qena Egypt
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Hegazy MEF, Dawood M, Mahmoud N, Elbadawi M, Sugimoto Y, Klauck SM, Mohamed N, Efferth T. 2α-Hydroxyalantolactone from Pulicaria undulata: activity against multidrug-resistant tumor cells and modes of action. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 81:153409. [PMID: 33341310 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sesquiterpene lactones having α-methylene-γ-lactone moiety are promising natural metabolites showing various biological activity. One of the major metabolites isolated from Pulicaria undulata, 2α-hydroxyalantolactone (PU-1), has not been investigated in detail yet. Multidrug resistance (MDR) represents a major obstacle for cancer chemotherapy and the capability of novel natural products to overcoming MDR is of great interest. PURPOSE Exploring the molecular modes of action for potent natural product metabolites. METHODS The resazurin reduction assay was employed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of PU-1 on sensitive and their corresponding drug-resistant cell lines (overexpressing P-glycoprotein, BCRP, ABCB5, ΔEGFR, or TP53 knockout). Gene expression profiling was performed by transcriptome-wide mRNA microarray in the human CCRF-CEM leukemic cells after treatment with PU-1. The top significantly up- or down-regulated genes were identified by Chipster program and analyzed using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software. Finally, flow cytometry and Western blotting were performed for cell cycle analyses and apoptosis detection. RESULTS The sesquiterpene lactone, PU-1, showed potent cytotoxicity towards the drug-sensitive and -resistant cell lines. Transcriptome-wide mRNA expression profiling and pathway analysis pointed to genes involved in DNA damage response and G2/M cell cycle arrest. G2/M arrest was verified by flow cytometry and further confirmed by the upregulation of p21 and downregulation of p-CDC25C expression in Western blotting. Moreover, the suggested DNA damage checkpoint regulation was confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blotting by upregulation of pS345 Chk1, p-H3 and γ-H2AX. Furthermore, PU-1 inhibited PI3K/AKT pathway, which is involved in signaling DNA damage and G2/M arrest. Cells ultimately induced apoptosis upon PU-1 treatment. CONCLUSIONS PU-1 is a potent natural product inhibiting otherwise drug-resistant human tumor cell growth through DNA damage, G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed-Elamir F Hegazy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany; Phytochemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Mona Dawood
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Nuha Mahmoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Mohamed Elbadawi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yoshikazu Sugimoto
- Division of Chemotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sabine M Klauck
- Division of Cancer Genome Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nagla Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Egypt
| | - Thomas Efferth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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Mohamed TA, Elshamy AI, Abd‐ElGawad AM, Hussien TA, El‐Toumy SA, Efferth T, Hegazy MF. Cytotoxic and chemotaxonomic study of isolated metabolites from Centaurea aegyptiaca. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021; 68:159-168. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThe aerial parts of Centaureaa egyptiaca afforded 10 secondary metabolites including four sesquiterpene lactones; chlorohyssopifolin A (centaurepensin) (1), rediolpidetriol (2), linichlorinA (3), and sinaicin (4), one monoterpene; loliolid (5), one phenolic: tyrosol (6), three lignans; arctigenin (7), matairesinol (8), and pinoresinol (9), and one steroid; ergosta‐5,22‐dien‐3‐ol (10). The cluster analysis of 32 Centaurea species revealed that C. aegyptiaca is closely related to C. repens and C. solstitialise. The isolated compounds (1–10) were screened against CCRF‐CEM‐leukemia, MDA‐MB‐231‐pcDNA3 breast cancer, and HCT116 (p53+/+) colon carcinoma cell lines. Compounds1 and 2 were the most potent compounds against both leukemia and breast carcinoma cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarik A. Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed M. Abd‐ElGawad
- Department of Plant Production College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany Faculty of Science, Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt
| | - Taha A. Hussien
- Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University Minia Egypt
| | | | - Thomas Efferth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Mohamed‐Elamir F. Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Mainz Mainz Germany
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8
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Dong H, Du W, Yao Z, Wu M, Luo H, He Y, Cao S. First total syntheses of two natural glycosides. Carbohydr Res 2020; 499:108200. [PMID: 33246574 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Isosyringinoside (1) and 3-(O-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-α-(O-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-4-hydroxy phenylethanol (2), the natural bioactive compounds contained unique structures, were first totally synthesized using easily available materials in short convenient routes with overall yields of 20.2% and 27.0%, respectively. An efficient total synthesis of 1 was developed in six steps, which contained two key steps of highly regioselective glycosylation without any selective protection steps. The seven-step synthesis of 2 involved two steps of regioselective glycosylations using BF3-O(C2H5)2 and TMSOTf as catalysts, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Dong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China.
| | - Weihong Du
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China
| | - Zhongquan Yao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China
| | - Min Wu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China
| | - Hongbing Luo
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China
| | - Yujiao He
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China
| | - Shenghua Cao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China
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9
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Noumi E, Snoussi M, Anouar EH, Alreshidi M, Veettil VN, Elkahoui S, Adnan M, Patel M, Kadri A, Aouadi K, De Feo V, Badraoui R. HR-LCMS-Based Metabolite Profiling, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Properties of Teucrium polium L. Methanolic Extract: Computational and In Vitro Study. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:E1089. [PMID: 33167507 PMCID: PMC7694502 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9111089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we investigate the phytochemical profile, anticancer, and antioxidant activities of Teucrium polium methanolic extract using both in vitro and in silico approaches. The results showed the identification of 29 phytochemical compounds belonging to 13 classes of compounds and 20 tripeptides using High Resolution-Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (HR-LCMS). 13R-hydroxy-9E,11Z octadecadienoic acid, dihydrosamidin, valtratum, and cepharantine were the main compounds identified. The tested extract showed promising antioxidant activities (ABTS-IC50 = 0.042 mg/mL; 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-IC50 = 0.087 mg/mL, β-carotene-IC50 = 0.101 mg/mL and FRAP-IC50 = 0.292 mg/mL). Using both malignant Walker 256/B and MatLyLu cell lines, T. polium methanolic extract showed a dose/time-dependent antitumor activity. The molecular docking approach revealed that most of the identified molecules were specifically binding with human peroxiredoxin 5, human androgen, and human progesterone receptors with high binding affinity scores. The obtained results confirmed that T. polium is a rich source of bioactive molecules with antioxidant and antitumor potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emira Noumi
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; (E.N.); (M.A.); (V.N.V.); (S.E.); (M.A.); (R.B.)
- Laboratory of Bioressources: Integrative Biology and Recovery, High Institute of Biotechnology-University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
| | - Mejdi Snoussi
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; (E.N.); (M.A.); (V.N.V.); (S.E.); (M.A.); (R.B.)
- Laboratory of Genetics, Biodiversity and Valorisation of Bioressources, High Institute of Biotechnology-University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
| | - El Hassane Anouar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mousa Alreshidi
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; (E.N.); (M.A.); (V.N.V.); (S.E.); (M.A.); (R.B.)
| | - Vajid N. Veettil
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; (E.N.); (M.A.); (V.N.V.); (S.E.); (M.A.); (R.B.)
| | - Salem Elkahoui
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; (E.N.); (M.A.); (V.N.V.); (S.E.); (M.A.); (R.B.)
- Laboratory of Bioactive Substances, Center of Biotechnology of Borj Cedria, BP 901, Hammam lif 2050, Tunisia
| | - Mohd Adnan
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; (E.N.); (M.A.); (V.N.V.); (S.E.); (M.A.); (R.B.)
| | - Mitesh Patel
- Bapalal Vaidya Botanical Research Centre, Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat 395007, India;
| | - Adel Kadri
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts in Baljurashi, Albaha University, Albaha 65527, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP 1117, Sfax 3000, Tunisia
| | - Kaïss Aouadi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia;
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Natural Products and Reactivity, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia
| | - Vincenzo De Feo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, Fisciano, 84084 Salerno, Italy
| | - Riadh Badraoui
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; (E.N.); (M.A.); (V.N.V.); (S.E.); (M.A.); (R.B.)
- Section of Histology—Cytology, Medicine College of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Road Djebel Lakhdhar, La Rabta-Tunis 1007, Tunisia
- Laboratory of Histo-Embryology and Cytogenetic, Medicine College of Sfax, Sfax University, Sfax 3029, Tunisia
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Guzzo F, Scognamiglio M, Fiorentino A, Buommino E, D’Abrosca B. Plant Derived Natural Products against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus: Antibiofilm Activity and Molecular Mechanisms. Molecules 2020; 25:E5024. [PMID: 33138250 PMCID: PMC7663672 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacteria are social organisms able to build complex structures, such as biofilms, that are highly organized surface-associated communities of microorganisms, encased within a self- produced extracellular matrix. Biofilm is commonly associated with many health problems since its formation increases resistance to antibiotics and antimicrobial agents, as in the case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, two human pathogens causing major concern. P. aeruginosa is responsible for severe nosocomial infections, the most frequent of which is ventilator-associated pneumonia, while S. aureus causes several problems, like skin infections, septic arthritis, and endocarditis, to name just a few. Literature data suggest that natural products from plants, bacteria, fungi, and marine organisms have proven to be effective as anti-biofilm agents, inhibiting the formation of the polymer matrix, suppressing cell adhesion and attachment, and decreasing the virulence factors' production, thereby blocking the quorum sensing network. Here, we focus on plant derived chemicals, and provide an updated literature review on the anti-biofilm properties of terpenes, flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds. Moreover, whenever information is available, we also report the mechanisms of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Guzzo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche e Farmaceutiche–DiSTABiF, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta, Italy; (F.G.); (M.S.); (A.F.)
| | - Monica Scognamiglio
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche e Farmaceutiche–DiSTABiF, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta, Italy; (F.G.); (M.S.); (A.F.)
| | - Antonio Fiorentino
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche e Farmaceutiche–DiSTABiF, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta, Italy; (F.G.); (M.S.); (A.F.)
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologia Marina, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Buommino
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
| | - Brigida D’Abrosca
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche e Farmaceutiche–DiSTABiF, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta, Italy; (F.G.); (M.S.); (A.F.)
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologia Marina, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy
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11
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Phytotoxic and Antimicrobial Activities of Teucrium polium and Thymus decussatus Essential Oils Extracted Using Hydrodistillation and Microwave-Assisted Techniques. PLANTS 2020; 9:plants9060716. [PMID: 32512751 PMCID: PMC7356946 DOI: 10.3390/plants9060716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Essential oils (EOs) have been described as promising eco-friendly secondary products of aromatic plants with several biological activities. The present study aimed to characterize the chemical composition and explore phytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of Teucrium polium and Thymus decussatus EOs extracted using hydrodistillation (HD) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) methods. Twenty-seven and twenty-eight compounds were identified from HD and MAE extracted EOs of T. polium, respectively. The oxygenated sesquiterpenes (57.68%) were characterized as the main components of the hydrodistilled EO with a prominence of 6-epi-shyobunol (33.00%), while sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (54.48%) were the main components of the MAE method, with a prominence of delta-cadinene (25.13%). Eighteen and nineteen compounds, were characterized in T. decussatus EOs extracted using HD and MAE methods, respectively, and oxygenated monoterpenes represented the main components of both EOs with carvacrol (94.40% and 75.91%, respectively) as the main compound. The EOs extracted using the MAE method were slightly more phytotoxic than those extracted using the HD method. The T. decussatus EO extracted using the MAE method showed a higher inhibitory effect than T. polium by 16-, 32-, and 24-fold, regarding seed germination, shoot, and root growth of lettuce, respectively. Moreover, EOs extracted by HD method showed a similar pattern with 16-, 28-, and 14-fold effects. Both T. decussatus EOs exhibited potent inhibitory effect against all tested bacteria with an inhibition zone of 34–39 mm and the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.49, 0.98, and 1.95 μg/mL against Aspergillus niger, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. However, the EOs of T. polium showed weak antibacterial activity and no antifungal effect. Further studies are needed for the characterization of bioactive major compounds, either singular or synergistic, at field scale and to determine their modes of action and safety.
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Al-Shalabi E, Alkhaldi M, Sunoqrot S. Development and evaluation of polymeric nanocapsules for cirsiliol isolated from Jordanian Teucrium polium L. as a potential anticancer nanomedicine. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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13
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Li HX, Kang S, Yang SY, Kim YH, Li W. Chemical constituents from Dendropanax morbiferus H. Lév. Stems and leaves and their chemotaxonomic significance. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2019.103936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Hu LJ, Qi YY, Chen KJ, Yang C, Wu HY, Li GP. Vasodilatory effect and structural-activity relationship of a group of iridoid glucosides from Phlomis likiangensis. Fitoterapia 2019; 139:104365. [PMID: 31647954 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
As a folk medicine, Phlomis likiangensis is traditionally used in China to activate collaterals and protect cardiovascular system. We hypothesized that the beneficial effects of Phlomis likiangensis may be related to vasodilatation. In the present study, twelve known iridoid glucosides (1-12) were isolated from Phlomis likiangensis. The vasodilatory effects and the underlying mechanisms of the main components (iridoid glucosides) of Phlomis likiangensis on rat aortic rings were investigated. The result showed that iridoid glucosides significantly increased the vasodilatation in rat aortic rings, which was abolished by removing the endothelium of the vessels or by eliminating the generation of nitric oxide. Finally, the structure-activity relationship of compounds 1-12 was also speculated. Our findings provide the first evidence that the iridoid glucosides of Phlomis likiangensis may be the pharmacodynamic basis for its traditional efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Ethnic Medicine Resource Chemistry, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China; School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yan-Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Ethnic Medicine Resource Chemistry, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China; School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Ke-Jin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ethnic Medicine Resource Chemistry, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China; School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Cui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Ethnic Medicine Resource Chemistry, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China; School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Hai-Yan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Ethnic Medicine Resource Chemistry, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China; School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Gan-Peng Li
- Key Laboratory of Ethnic Medicine Resource Chemistry, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China; School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
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15
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Hegazy MEF, Abdelfatah S, Hamed AR, Mohamed TA, Elshamy AA, Saleh IA, Reda EH, Abdel-Azim NS, Shams KA, Sakr M, Sugimoto Y, Paré PW, Efferth T. Cytotoxicity of 40 Egyptian plant extracts targeting mechanisms of drug-resistant cancer cells. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2019; 59:152771. [PMID: 31055230 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2018.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype encounters a major challenge to the success of established chemotherapy in cancer patients. We hypothesized that cytotoxic medicinal plants with novel phytochemicals can overcome MDR and kill MDR-cells with similar efficacy as drug sensitive cells. PURPOSE We evaluated plant extracts from an unexplored ecosystem in Egypt with unusual climate and nutrient conditions for their activity against sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines. MATERIAL AND METHODS/STUDY DESIGN Methylene chloride: methanol (1:1) and methanol: H2O (7:3) extracts of 40 plants were prepared resulting in a sum of 76 fraction containing compounds with varying polarity. The resazurin reduction assay was employed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of these extracts on five matched pairs of drug-sensitive and their drug-resistant cell lines. Flow cytometry and Western blotting was used to determine cell cycle analyses, apoptosis, and autophagy. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured spectrophotometrically. RESULTS Extracts derived from Withania obtusifolia (WO), Jasonia candicans (JC), Centaurea lippii (CL), and Pulicaria undulata (PU) were the most active ones among 76 extracts from 40 Egyptian medicinal plants. They showed a significant reduction of cell viability on drug-sensitive CCRF-CEM leukemia cell line with IC50 values less than 7 µg/ml. Low cross-resistance degrees were observed in multidrug-resistant CEM/ADR5000 cells towards CL (1.82-fold) and JC (6.09-fold). All other drug-resistant cell lines did not reveal cross-resistance to the four extracts. Further mechanistic assessment have been studied for these four extracts. CONCLUSION The methylene chloride: methanol (1:1) fractions of WO, JC, CL, and PU are promising cytotoxic extracts that could be used to combat MDR cancer cells through different cell death pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed-Elamir F Hegazy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany; Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Sara Abdelfatah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Ahmed R Hamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; Biology Unit, Central Laboratory for Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Tarik A Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Abdelsamed A Elshamy
- Natural Compounds Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt
| | - Ibrahim A Saleh
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Eman H Reda
- Phytochemistry Lab., National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza, Egypt
| | - Nahla S Abdel-Azim
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Khaled A Shams
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Sakr
- Genetic Engineering and Biotech. Division, National Research Centre, EI-Behouth Street, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - Yoshikazu Sugimoto
- Division of Chemotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Paul W Paré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States
| | - Thomas Efferth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany.
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16
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Hegazy MEF, Hamed AR, El-Halawany AM, Hussien TA, Abdelfatah S, Ohta S, Paré PW, Abdel-Sattar E, Efferth T. Cytotoxicity of abietane diterpenoids from Salvia multicaulis towards multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Fitoterapia 2018; 130:54-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 08/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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17
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Hegazy MEF, Hamed AR, Ibrahim MAA, Talat Z, Reda EH, Abdel-Azim NS, Hammouda FM, Nakamura S, Matsuda H, Haggag EG, Paré PW, Efferth T. Euphosantianane A⁻D: Antiproliferative Premyrsinane Diterpenoids from the Endemic Egyptian Plant Euphorbia Sanctae-Catharinae. Molecules 2018; 23:E2221. [PMID: 30200407 PMCID: PMC6225227 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23092221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Euphorbia species are rich in diterpenes. A solvent extraction of Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae, a species indigenous to the Southern Sinai of Egypt, afforded several premyrsinane diterpenoids (1⁻4) as well as previously reported metabolites (5⁻13) that included three flavonoids. Isolated compounds were chemically characterized by spectroscopic analysis. Identified compounds were bioassayed for anti-proliferative activity in vitro against colon (Caco-2) and lung (A549) tumor cell lines. Compound 9 exhibited robust anti-proliferative activity against A549 cells (IC50 = 3.3 µM). Absolute configurations for 8 versus 9 were determined by experimental and TDDFT-calculated electronic circular dichorism (ECD) spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed-Elamir F Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Ahmed R Hamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
- Biology Unit, Central Laboratory for Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
| | - Mahmoud A A Ibrahim
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
| | - Zienab Talat
- Phytochemistry Lab., National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza 12622, Egypt.
| | - Eman H Reda
- Phytochemistry Lab., National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza 12622, Egypt.
| | - Nahla S Abdel-Azim
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
| | - Faiza M Hammouda
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
| | - Seikou Nakamura
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan.
| | - Hisashi Matsuda
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan.
| | - Eman G Haggag
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Helwan University, Cairo 12622, Egypt.
| | - Paul W Paré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - Thomas Efferth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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Safaeian L, Ghanadian M, Shafiee-Moghadam Z. Antihyperlipidemic Effect of Different Fractions Obtained from Teucrium polium Hydroalcoholic Extract in Rats. Int J Prev Med 2018; 9:30. [PMID: 29619154 PMCID: PMC5869962 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_100_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: This study was aimed to screen the antihyperlipidemic effect of different fractions of Teucrium polium to obtain the most efficient herbal fraction for isolation of bioactive constituents responsible for hypolipidemic activity. Methods: Chloroform, butanol, and aqueous fractions were obtained from hydroalcoholic extract of T. polium aerial parts using partitioning process. To induce hyperlipidemia, dexamethasone (Dex) was injected 10 mg/kg/day (s.c.) for 8 days. In the test groups, animals received 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg of T. polium hydroalcoholic extract and different fractions orally simultaneously with Dex. Serum lipid profile and hepatic marker enzymes were evaluated using biochemical kits. Results: All treatments, especially chloroform and aqueous fractions, reversed serum lipid markers in hyperlipidemic rats. Maximum reduction in triglyceride (60.2%, P < 0.001) and maximum elevation in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (35.0%, P < 0.01) was observed for chloroform fraction. Maximum cholesterol-lowering effect (29.0%, P < 0.001) and maximum reduction in low-density lipoprotein were found for hydroalcoholic extract (72.9%, P < 0.001). Aqueous fraction improved all lipid markers at the highest dose. Butanol fraction decreased triglyceride at the lowest dose (43.9%, P < 0.001) and increased HDL (33%, P < 0.05) at the highest dose. There was a significant increase in alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels in all tested groups compared to normal group (P < 0.001). Conclusions: This study showed strong antihyperlipidemic effect of various fractions derived from hydroalcoholic extract of T. polium. Chloroform and aqueous fractions may be worthy candidates for isolation of bioactive hypolipidemic constituents. However, possible hepatotoxicity should be considered for clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Safaeian
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mustafa Ghanadian
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Zahra Shafiee-Moghadam
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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19
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Li XH, Lu LH, Li XH, Li YB, Duan YC, Fu DH, Mei SX, Cui T, Wang JK, Zhu ZY. Two novel iridoid derivatives isolated from Phlomis likiangensis. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Kuang H, Tang Z, Wang X, Yang B, Wang Z, Wang Q. Chemical constituents from Sambucus williamsii Hance fruits and hepatoprotective effects in mouse hepatocytes. Nat Prod Res 2017; 32:2008-2016. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1361948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haixue Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Zhenqiu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Xinguo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Bingyou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Zhibin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Qiuhong Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
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21
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22
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Elmasri WA, Zhu R, Peng W, Al-Hariri M, Kobeissy F, Tran P, Hamood AN, Hegazy MF, Paré PW, Mechref Y. Multitargeted Flavonoid Inhibition of the Pathogenic Bacterium Staphylococcus aureus: A Proteomic Characterization. J Proteome Res 2017; 16:2579-2586. [PMID: 28541047 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Growth inhibition of the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus with currently available antibiotics is problematic in part due to bacterial biofilm protection. Although recently characterized natural products, including 3',4',5-trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-flavone [1], 3',4',5,6,7-pentahydroxy-flavone [2], and 5-hydroxy-4',7-dimethoxy-flavone [3], exhibit both antibiotic and biofilm inhibitory activities, the mode of action of such hydroxylated flavonoids with respect to S. aureus inhibition is yet to be characterized. Enzymatic digestion and high-resolution MS analysis of differentially expressed proteins from S. aureus with and without exposure to antibiotic flavonoids (1-3) allowed for the characterization of global protein alterations induced by metabolite treatment. A total of 56, 92, and 110 proteins were differentially expressed with bacterial exposure to 1, 2, or 3, respectively. The connectivity of the identified proteins was characterized using a search tool for the retrieval of interacting genes/proteins (STRING) with multitargeted S. aureus inhibition of energy metabolism and biosynthesis by the assayed flavonoids. Identifying the mode of action of natural products as antibacterial agents is expected to provide insight into the potential use of flavonoids alone or in combination with known therapeutic agents to effectively control S. aureus infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wael A Elmasri
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Rui Zhu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Wenjing Peng
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Moustafa Al-Hariri
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon
| | - Firas Kobeissy
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon
| | | | | | - Mohamed F Hegazy
- Department of Phytochemistry, National Research Centre , Giza 12311, Egypt
| | - Paul W Paré
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Yehia Mechref
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
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23
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Elmasri WA, Yang T, Hegazya MEF, Mechref Y, Paré PW. Iridoid glycoside permethylation enhances chromatographic separation and chemical ionization. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2016; 30:2033-2042. [PMID: 27469085 PMCID: PMC5017310 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE While natural products isolated from medicinal plants can serve as a rich source of biologically active metabolites, mixtures of structurally related compounds of a polar nature are often difficult to chemically resolve by traditional separation techniques. Chemical derivatization to reduce metabolite polarity combined with liquid chromatography (LC) is the strategy presented here to resolve a mixture of structurally related natural product glycosides solvent extracted from the medicinal herb Teucrium polium for mass spectrometric characterization. METHODS The partially purified plant extract was subjected to chemical derivatization and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) fragmentation pattern analysis allowed for structural characterization of iridoid and secoiridoid glycosides. Selected ions were subjected to tandem mass spectrometric (MS/MS) analysis with a relatively higher-energy collision dissociation to assist in structural elucidation. RESULTS Permethylation replaced all protons from free hydroxyl and amino groups with methyls and resulted in increases in both hydrophobicity, for facilitated chromatographic separation, and proton affinity, for enhanced chemical ionization. Protonated and/or sodiated adducts were observed for the six compounds detected in positive-ion mode ESI-MS with a mass accuracy of less than 2 ppm. CONCLUSIONS Permethylation combined with LC/MS analysis is shown here to be an effective chemical practice for separating and characterizing iridoid glucosinolates and is expected to be well suited for the chemical characterization of other polar natural-product mixtures of closely related compounds. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wael A. Elmasri
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Tianjiao Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - Yehia Mechref
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Paul W. Paré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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Silva LN, Zimmer KR, Macedo AJ, Trentin DS. Plant Natural Products Targeting Bacterial Virulence Factors. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9162-236. [PMID: 27437994 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Decreased antimicrobial efficiency has become a global public health issue. The paucity of new antibacterial drugs is evident, and the arsenal against infectious diseases needs to be improved urgently. The selection of plants as a source of prototype compounds is appropriate, since plant species naturally produce a wide range of secondary metabolites that act as a chemical line of defense against microorganisms in the environment. Although traditional approaches to combat microbial infections remain effective, targeting microbial virulence rather than survival seems to be an exciting strategy, since the modulation of virulence factors might lead to a milder evolutionary pressure for the development of resistance. Additionally, anti-infective chemotherapies may be successfully achieved by combining antivirulence and conventional antimicrobials, extending the lifespan of these drugs. This review presents an updated discussion of natural compounds isolated from plants with chemically characterized structures and activity against the major bacterial virulence factors: quorum sensing, bacterial biofilms, bacterial motility, bacterial toxins, bacterial pigments, bacterial enzymes, and bacterial surfactants. Moreover, a critical analysis of the most promising virulence factors is presented, highlighting their potential as targets to attenuate bacterial virulence. The ongoing progress in the field of antivirulence therapy may therefore help to translate this promising concept into real intervention strategies in clinical areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Nunes Silva
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90610-000, Brazil.,Centro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Karine Rigon Zimmer
- Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90050-170, Brazil
| | - Alexandre José Macedo
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90610-000, Brazil.,Centro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 91501-970, Brazil.,Instituto Nacional do Semiárido , Campina Grande, Paraı́ba 58429-970, Brazil
| | - Danielle Silva Trentin
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90610-000, Brazil.,Centro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 91501-970, Brazil
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Elmasri WA, Hegazy MEF, Mechref Y, Paré PW. Cytotoxic saponin poliusaposide from Teucrium polium. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02713f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three saponin glycosides have been isolated and characterized from Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wael A. Elmasri
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Sciences
- National Research Centre
- Giza
- Egypt
| | - Yehia Mechref
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | - Paul W. Paré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
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