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Zweig JE, Kim DE, Newhouse TR. Methods Utilizing First-Row Transition Metals in Natural Product Total Synthesis. Chem Rev 2017; 117:11680-11752. [PMID: 28525261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
First-row transition-metal-mediated reactions constitute an important and growing area of research due to the low cost, low toxicity, and exceptional synthetic versatility of these metals. Currently, there is considerable effort to replace existing precious-metal-catalyzed reactions with first-row analogs. More importantly, there are a plethora of unique transformations mediated by first-row metals, which have no classical second- or third-row counterpart. Herein, the application of first-row metal-mediated methods to the total synthesis of natural products is discussed. This Review is intended to highlight strategic uses of these metals to realize efficient syntheses and highlight the future potential of these reagents and catalysts in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua E Zweig
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , 275 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Daria E Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , 275 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Timothy R Newhouse
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , 275 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
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Yokoyama H, Nishida K, Togawa T, Yamagami M, Miyazawa M, Hirai Y. Stereoselective synthesis of the KJ ring system of yessotoxin by Pd(II)-catalyzed cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.08.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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3
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Diastereoselective cobalt-assisted Ferrier-type rearrangement to construct chiral alkynyl cyclohexanones. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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4
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Sasaki M, Fuwa H. Total synthesis and complete structural assignment of gambieric acid A, a large polycyclic ether marine natural product. CHEM REC 2014; 14:678-703. [PMID: 25092231 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
More than thirty years after the discovery of polycyclic ether marine natural products, they continue to receive intense attention from the chemical, biological, and pharmacological communities because of their potent biological activities and highly complex molecular architectures. Gambieric acids are intriguing polycyclic ethers that exhibit potent antifungal activity with minimal toxicity against mammals. Despite the recent advances in the synthesis of this class of natural products, gambieric acids remain unconquered due to their daunting structural complexity, which poses a formidable synthetic challenge to organic chemists. This paper reviews our long-term studies on the total synthesis, complete configurational reassignment, and structure-activity relationships of gambieric acid A over the last decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Sasaki
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
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Fuwa H, Noji S, Sasaki M. Studies toward the total synthesis of gambieric acids: stereocontrolled synthesis of a DEFG-ring model compound. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5072-82. [PMID: 20593761 DOI: 10.1021/jo1008146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A stereocontrolled convergent synthesis of a DEFG-ring model compound of gambieric acids, highly potent antifungal marine polycyclic ether natural products, has been achieved based on Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. Conformational analysis of the model compound revealed that the nine-membered F-ring exists exclusively as a single stable conformer, as opposed to that of ciguatoxins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruhiko Fuwa
- Laboratory of Biostructural Chemistry, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
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Araújo N, Gil MV, Román E, Serrano JA. Synthesis and ring opening reactions of 2-glyco-1,4-dimethyl-3-nitro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enes. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Isobe M, Hamajima A. Ciguatoxin: developing the methodology for total synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1204-26. [DOI: 10.1039/b919467n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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8
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Abstract
Something fishy: Ciguatoxin (see structure) is one of the principal toxins involved in ciguatera poisoning and the target of a total synthesis involving the coupling of three segments. The key transformations in this synthesis feature acetylene-dicobalthexacarbonyl complexation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinari Hamajima
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa 464-8601, Nagoya, Japan
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Nagumo S, Ishii Y, Sato G, Mizukami M, Imai M, Kawahara N, Akita H. 8-Endo selective Friedel–Crafts cyclization of vinyloxiranes with Co2(CO)6-complexed acetylene. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.10.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Inoue M, Hirama M, Lee N. Design and Synthesis of a Conformationally Restricted Analogue of the EFGH-Ring System of Ciguatoxin. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-s(d)7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Sasaki M, Fuwa H. Convergent strategies for the total synthesis of polycyclic ether marine metabolites. Nat Prod Rep 2008; 25:401-26. [PMID: 18389143 DOI: 10.1039/b705664h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Marine polycyclic ether natural products continue to fascinate chemists and biologists due to their exceptionally large and complex molecular architectures and potent and diverse biological activities. Tremendous progress has been made over the past decade toward the total synthesis of marine polycyclic ether natural products. In this area, a convergent strategy for assembling small fragments into an entire molecule always plays a key role in successful total synthesis. This review describes our efforts to develop convergent strategies for the synthesis of polycyclic ethers and their application to the total synthesis of gambierol, gymnocin-A, and brevenal, and to the partial synthesis of the central part of ciguatoxins and the nonacyclic polyether skeleton of gambieric acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Sasaki
- Laboratory of Biostructural Chemistry, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 1-1 Tsutsumidori-amamiya, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8555, Japan.
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Facile synthesis of medium-sized cyclic amines based on Friedel–Crafts reaction via iminium cation by use of acetylene dicobalt complex. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.07.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Guillarme S, Plé K, Banchet A, Liard A, Haudrechy A. Alkynylation of chiral aldehydes: alkoxy-, amino-, and thio-substituted aldehydes. Chem Rev 2007; 106:2355-403. [PMID: 16771453 DOI: 10.1021/cr0509915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Guillarme
- Laboratoire de Glycosynthèse, UMR 6519, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Bât. 18, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
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Piccialli V, Borbone N, Oliviero G. Ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 1,7-dienes. A novel diasteroselective synthesis of 2,7-disubstituted trans-oxepane diols. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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16
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Canoa P, Pérez M, Covelo B, Gómez G, Fall Y. The furan approach to oxacycles. Part 6: From THF to fused polyoxepanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Majumdar KC, Basu PK, Chattopadhyay SK. Formation of five- and six-membered heterocyclic rings under radical cyclisation conditions. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Takizawa A, Fujiwara K, Doi E, Murai A, Kawai H, Suzuki T. Convergent synthesis of the common FGHI-ring part of ciguatoxins. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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19
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Saeeng R, Isobe M. Stereoselective C-Alkynylation, Allenylation, and Prop-2-ynylation Leading to Sugar Glycosides. CHEM LETT 2006. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2006.552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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20
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Alvaro E, de la Torre MC, Sierra MA. Synthesis of polymetallic macrocyclic terpene-derived hybrids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:985-7. [PMID: 16491184 DOI: 10.1039/b515270d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Terpene alkyne systems act as templates in the preparation of natural product hybrids and in macrocyclic structures having up to four terpene units and eight Co-atoms, which are built by using the Nicholas reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Alvaro
- Instituto de Química Orgánica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Inoue
- Department of Chemistry and Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
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Neogi A, Majhi TP, Ghoshal N, Chattopadhyay P. Radical cyclization of exo-methylene furanose derivatives: an expedient approach to the synthesis of chiral tricyclic nucleosides and benzannulated oxepine derivatives. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.07.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Dynamic NMR study on the trans-fused eight-membered ether ring model representing G ring of brevetoxin A. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Alonso D, Pérez M, Gómez G, Covelo B, Fall Y. The furan approach to oxacycles. Part 3: Stereoselective synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyrans. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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25
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26
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Oishi T, Watanabe K, Murata M. Convergent synthesis of trans-fused 6/n/6/6 (n=7, 8) tetracyclic ether system via α-cyano ethers. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01862-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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Saeeng R, Sirion U, Sahakitpichan P, Isobe M. Iodine catalyzes C-glycosidation of d-glucal with silylacetylene. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01540-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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29
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Alvaro E, de la Torre MC, Sierra MA. Cobalt-mediated approach for the synthesis of terpene-based hybrids. Org Lett 2003; 5:2381-4. [PMID: 12841735 DOI: 10.1021/ol034483y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[structure: see text] Dicobalt-beta-pinene hybrids of types I and II have been prepared using a Nicholas reaction between propargyl derivatives, obtained from commercial (1R)-(-)-myrtenal, and different aromatic nucleophiles. The method is suitable for the preparation of densely functionalized bio-organometallic natural product-based hybrids, as demonstrated by the preparation of a beta-pinene-neoclerodane hybrid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Alvaro
- Instituto de Química Orgánica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006-Madrid, Spain
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Tanaka H, Kawai K, Fujiwara K, Murai A. Synthesis of the AB-ring segment for the convergent construction of the left half in ciguatoxin. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01329-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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32
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Kira K, Tanda H, Hamajima A, Baba T, Takai S, Isobe M. Mechanistic studies on the hydrosilylation of an acetylene cobalt complex; trapping an active catalyst Co2(CO)6 causing olefin-isomerization and O-silylation. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00659-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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33
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Uehara H, Oishi T, Inoue M, Shoji M, Nagumo Y, Kosaka M, Le Brazidec JY, Hirama M. Convergent synthesis of the HIJKLM ring fragment of ciguatoxin CTX3C. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00660-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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