1
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Cocrystals for photochemical solid-state reactions: An account on crystal engineering perspective. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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2
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Mechanochemical synthesis and structure analysis of binary cocrystals of extended bis-pyridyl spacers with resorcinol and orcinol. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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3
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Li C, Swenson DC, MacGillivray LR. Programming Rapid Functional Group Diversification into a Solid‐State Reaction: Aryl Nitriles for Self‐Assembly, Click Reactivity, and Discovery of Coexisting Supramolecular Synthons. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200978. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changan Li
- Department of Chemistry University of Iowa Iowa City IA 52242–1294 USA
| | - Dale C. Swenson
- Department of Chemistry University of Iowa Iowa City IA 52242–1294 USA
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4
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Yagci BB, Zorlu Y, Türkmen YE. Template-Directed Photochemical Homodimerization and Heterodimerization Reactions of Cinnamic Acids. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13118-13128. [PMID: 34469153 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We developed a general method for the selective photochemical homo- and heterodimerization of cinnamic acid derivatives with the use of commercially available 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene as a covalent template. A variety of symmetrical and unsymmetrical β-truxinic acids were obtained in high yields and as single diastereomers. The use of a template not only provides the alignment of the two olefins with suitable proximity (<4.2 Å) but also allows the heterodimerization of two different cinnamic acids, leading to unsymmetrical β-truxinic acid products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilge Banu Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Yunus Zorlu
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey
| | - Yunus Emre Türkmen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara 06800, Turkey.,UNAM, National Nanotechnology Research Center, Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara 06800, Turkey
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5
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Hartwick C, Yelgaonkar SP, Reinheimer EW, Campillo-Alvarado G, MacGillivray LR. Self-Assembly of Diboronic Esters with U-Shaped Bipyridines: "Plug-in-Socket" Assemblies. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2021; 21:4482-4487. [PMID: 34483748 PMCID: PMC8411870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled complexes utilizing the ditopic dative bond acceptor 1,3-diboronic acid with catechol and complementary U-shaped donors in the form of 1,8-dipyridylnaphthalenes (1,8-bis(4-pyridyl)naphthalene (DPN), 1,8-bis(4-ethylenylpyridyl)naphthalene (DEPN), and 1,8-bis(4-ethynylpyridyl)naphthalene (DAPN)) yielded discrete two-component structures. The assemblies exhibit "plug-in-socket" geometries. DFT calculations are consistent with the donor pyridyl and acceptor catecholate being electron poor and rich, respectively. The assemblies pack via π-π interactions and support the inclusion of a solvent (i.e., DPN, DAPN). The materials may form a basis for the design of complex B-based structures (e.g., supramolecular dyads).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shweta P. Yelgaonkar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Eric W. Reinheimer
- Rigaku
Oxford Diffraction, 9009 New Trails Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77381, United States
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6
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Li C, Sinnwell MA, Swenson DC, MacGillivray LR. Cubane-forming cyclic dienes that exhibit orthogonal reactivities in the solid state. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6725-6727. [PMID: 34126633 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02725e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Photoirradiation of a binary cocrystal composed of two different cyclic dienes generates a highly-symmetric cubane-like tetraacid cage regioselectively and in quantitative yield. The cage forms by a double [2+2] photodimerization of one of the diene cocrystal components. The second diene while photostable in the cocrystal reacts in a double [2+2] photodimerization as a pure form quantitatively to form a tetramethyl cubane-like cage. The stereochemistry of the cage is structurally authenticated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changan Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1294, USA.
| | - Michael A Sinnwell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1294, USA.
| | - Dale C Swenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1294, USA.
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7
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Ortega G, Hernández J, González T, Dorta R, Briceño A. 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid: a versatile hydrogen bonding template for controlling the regioselective topochemical synthesis of head-to-tail photodimers from stilbazole derivatives. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2018; 17:670-680. [PMID: 29717722 DOI: 10.1039/c7pp00448f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The crystal engineering of hydrogen bonded organic assemblies based on 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid (H4bta) and stilbazole derivatives (1-10) is exploited to provide regio-controlled [2 + 2] photocycloadditions in the solid state. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses have revealed that all the arrays are built-up from the self-assembly of the (H2bta)2- dianion with two stilbazolium cations via O-HO- and N+-HO- charge-assisted H-bonding synthons: (4-Hstilbazolium+)2(H2bta2-). The dianion displays an interesting diversity of H-bonding motifs. Such structural flexibility allowed us to obtain four structure-types defined by the preferential formation of intramolecular or intermolecular hydrogen bonds between carboxylate-carboxylic groups. In these ionic assemblies two predominant structural H-bonding patterns were observed. The first pattern is characterised by the formation of intramolecular H-bonds in the dianion, leading to discrete assemblies based on ternary arrays. The second hydrogen pattern consists of 2-D hydrogen networks built-up from the self-assembly of anions via intermolecular H-bonds that are linked to the cations. Two additional examples, in which the dianion is self-assembled in two types of ribbons, were also observed. Another supramolecular feature predominant in all these arrays is the stacking of the cations in a head-to-tail fashion, which is controlled via cation-π interactions. These arrays are photoactive in the solid state upon UV-irradiation leading to the regioselective synthesis of rctt-cyclobutane head-to-tail-isomers in high to quantitative yield. In this work, the template tolerance either to steric or electronic effects by changing the number or positions of the supramolecular interactions exerted by distinctive functional groups was also explored. In addition, assemblies bearing 2-chloro (7 and 8) and 3-chloro-4-stilbazole (1 and 9) crystallize in two different crystalline forms, leading to novel examples of supramolecular isomers with similar solid state reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Ortega
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Caracterización de Nuevos Materiales, Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, San Antonio de Los Altos, Miranda, Venezuela.
| | - Jesús Hernández
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Caracterización de Nuevos Materiales, Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, San Antonio de Los Altos, Miranda, Venezuela.
| | - Teresa González
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Caracterización de Nuevos Materiales, Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, San Antonio de Los Altos, Miranda, Venezuela.
| | - Romano Dorta
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alexander Briceño
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Caracterización de Nuevos Materiales, Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, San Antonio de Los Altos, Miranda, Venezuela.
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8
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Sharafi M, Campbell JP, Rajappan SC, Dudkina N, Gray DL, Woods TJ, Li J, Schneebeli ST. Crystal-Packing-Driven Enrichment of Atropoisomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7097-7101. [PMID: 28510353 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Crystal-packing forces can have a significant impact on the relative stabilities of different molecules and their conformations. The magnitude of such effects is, however, not yet well understood. Herein we show, that crystal packing can completely overrule the relative stabilities of different stereoisomers in solution. Heating of atropoisomers (i.e. "frozen-out" conformational isomers) in solution leads to complex mixtures. In contrast, solid-state heating selectively amplifies minor (<25 mole %) components of these solution-phase mixtures. We show that this heating strategy is successful for compounds with up to four rotationally hindered σ bonds, for which a single stereoisomer out of seven can be amplified selectively. Our results demonstrate that common supramolecular interactions-for example, [methyl⋅⋅⋅π] coordination and [C-H⋅⋅⋅O] hydrogen bonding-can readily invert the relative thermodynamic stabilities of different molecular conformations. These findings open up potential new avenues to control the folding of macromolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Sharafi
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Joseph P Campbell
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Sinu C Rajappan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Natavan Dudkina
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Danielle L Gray
- George L. Clark X-Ray Facility & 3M Materials Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Toby J Woods
- George L. Clark X-Ray Facility & 3M Materials Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Jianing Li
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
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9
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Sharafi M, Campbell JP, Rajappan SC, Dudkina N, Gray DL, Woods TJ, Li J, Schneebeli ST. Crystal‐Packing‐Driven Enrichment of Atropoisomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mona Sharafi
- Department of Chemistry The University of Vermont Burlington VT 05405 USA
| | - Joseph P. Campbell
- Department of Chemistry The University of Vermont Burlington VT 05405 USA
| | - Sinu C. Rajappan
- Department of Chemistry The University of Vermont Burlington VT 05405 USA
| | - Natavan Dudkina
- Department of Chemistry The University of Vermont Burlington VT 05405 USA
| | - Danielle L. Gray
- George L. Clark X-Ray Facility & 3M Materials Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA
| | - Toby J. Woods
- George L. Clark X-Ray Facility & 3M Materials Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA
| | - Jianing Li
- Department of Chemistry The University of Vermont Burlington VT 05405 USA
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10
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Ahmad Wani M, Thakur N, Pandey MD, Pandey R. A reusable multichannel anthraimidazoledione-based receptor for Hg2+and Cu2+ions: ultrasensitive, economical and facile detection of Hg2+in real water sources through fluorescence readout. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02097j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A multichannel, ultrasensitive and selective receptor (1) has been developed for practical detection of Hg2+in various drinking waters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Neha Thakur
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University
- Sagar
- India
| | | | - Rampal Pandey
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University
- Sagar
- India
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11
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Ramamurthy V, Sivaguru J. Supramolecular Photochemistry as a Potential Synthetic Tool: Photocycloaddition. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9914-93. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jayaraman Sivaguru
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108-6050, United States
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12
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Sinnwell MA, MacGillivray LR. Halogen‐Bond‐Templated [2+2] Photodimerization in the Solid State: Directed Synthesis and Rare Self‐Inclusion of a Halogenated Product. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael A. Sinnwell
- Department of Chemistry University of Iowa E555 Chemistry Building Iowa City IA 52242 USA
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13
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Sinnwell MA, MacGillivray LR. Halogen‐Bond‐Templated [2+2] Photodimerization in the Solid State: Directed Synthesis and Rare Self‐Inclusion of a Halogenated Product. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3477-80. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael A. Sinnwell
- Department of Chemistry University of Iowa E555 Chemistry Building Iowa City IA 52242 USA
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14
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Banerjee S, Soulestin T, Patil Y, Ladmiral V, Ameduri B. Towards new strategies for the synthesis of functional vinylidene fluoride-based copolymers with tunable wettability. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00508j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
–COOH functionalized poly(vinylidene fluoride) prepared using water-based non-fluorinated solvents displays tunable wettability suitable for potential application in coating, oil recovery and water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjib Banerjee
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR 5253 CNRS
- UM
- ENSCM
| | - Thibaut Soulestin
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR 5253 CNRS
- UM
- ENSCM
| | - Yogesh Patil
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR 5253 CNRS
- UM
- ENSCM
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR 5253 CNRS
- UM
- ENSCM
| | - Bruno Ameduri
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR 5253 CNRS
- UM
- ENSCM
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15
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Laird RC, Sinnwell MA, Nguyen NP, Swenson DC, Mariappan SVS, MacGillivray LR. Intramolecular [2 + 2] Photodimerization Achieved in the Solid State via Coordination-Driven Self-Assembly. Org Lett 2015; 17:3233-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca C. Laird
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1294, United States
| | - Michael A. Sinnwell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1294, United States
| | - Nam P. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1294, United States
| | - Dale C. Swenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1294, United States
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16
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Kocsis LS, Kagalwala HN, Mutto S, Godugu B, Bernhard S, Tantillo DJ, Brummond KM. Mechanistic Insight into the Dehydro-Diels–Alder Reaction of Styrene–Ynes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:11686-98. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura S. Kocsis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206, United States
| | - Husain N. Kagalwala
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sharlene Mutto
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California—Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Bhaskar Godugu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206, United States
| | - Stefan Bernhard
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Dean J. Tantillo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California—Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Kay M. Brummond
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206, United States
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17
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1,5-(4,4'-Dipyridyl)naphthalene. MOLBANK 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/m845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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18
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Briceño A, Leal D, Díaz de Delgado G. A novel example of double reactivity by either photochemical [2+2] or thermal additions of an ionic organic supramolecular assembly. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00678c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An example of double reactivity in the solid state was achieved from an ionic array directed by charge-assisted hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Briceño
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Caracterización de Nuevos Materiales
- Centro de Química
- Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC)
- Apartado 21827
- Venezuela
| | - Dayana Leal
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Caracterización de Nuevos Materiales
- Centro de Química
- Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC)
- Apartado 21827
- Venezuela
| | - Graciela Díaz de Delgado
- Universidad de Los Andes (ULA)
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Departamento de Química
- Laboratorio de Cristalografía
- Mérida 5251
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19
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Aakeröy CB, Wijethunga TK, Desper J. Constructing molecular polygons using halogen bonding and bifurcated N-oxides. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce41887a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Stojaković J, Whitis AM, MacGillivray LR. Discrete Double-to-Quadruple Aromatic Stacks: Stepwise Integration of Face-to-Face Geometries in Cocrystals Based on Indolocarbazole. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12127-30. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2013] [Revised: 07/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Stojaković J, Whitis AM, MacGillivray LR. Discrete Double-to-Quadruple Aromatic Stacks: Stepwise Integration of Face-to-Face Geometries in Cocrystals Based on Indolocarbazole. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Kusukawa T, Matsumoto K, Nakamura H, Iizuka W, Toyama K, Takeshita S. Four-component assembly in the crystalline state driven by amidinium-carboxylate salt bridge formation from an aqueous solution. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:3692-8. [PMID: 23625021 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40309b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of diamidine dihydrochlorides was prepared utilizing a spacer unit to control the distance between the two amidinium groups. The introduction of two amidinium groups to the 1,8-position of each spacer unit (i.e., 9,10-dihydroanthracene, anthracene, biphenylene) can control the direction of formation of a self-assembled structure. The fine-tuning of the distances between the two amidinium groups in the spacer units can help control the stabilizing interactions of two carboxylic acid units (intermolecular attraction) after the four-component assembly (see ). Based on this concept, we succeeded in the formation of a four-component box-like assembled structure using amidinium-carboxylate salt bridge formation in the crystalline state from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Kusukawa
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
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23
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Kole GK, Peedikakkal AMP, Toh BMF, Vittal JJ. Solid-State Structural Transformations and Photoreactivity of 1D-Ladder Coordination Polymers of PbII. Chemistry 2013; 19:3962-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Briceño A, Leal D, Ortega G, Delgado GDD, Ocando E, Cubillan L. Self-assembly, concomitant photochemical processes, and improvement of the yield of [2 + 2] photoreactions from supramolecular arrays via mechanochemical assistance. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce26752k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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26
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Goswami S, Das NK, Sen D, Fun HK. A case study of solid state inhibition lock opening of pyridine N-oxide in dicarboxylic acid recognition. Supramol Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2012.656123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shyamaprosad Goswami
- a Department of Chemistry , Bengal Engineering and Science University , Shibpur, Howrah , 711103 , West Bengal , India
| | - Nirmal Kumar Das
- a Department of Chemistry , Bengal Engineering and Science University , Shibpur, Howrah , 711103 , West Bengal , India
| | - Debabrata Sen
- a Department of Chemistry , Bengal Engineering and Science University , Shibpur, Howrah , 711103 , West Bengal , India
| | - Hoong-Kun Fun
- b X-Ray Crystallography Unit , School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia , 11800 USM, Penang , Malaysia
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27
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Johnston P, Izgorodina EI, Saito K. The interplay between hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions in the crystal packing of N1-thyminyl derivatives, and implications for the photo-chemical [2π + 2π]-cycloaddition of thyminyl compounds. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012; 11:1938-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c2pp25228g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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28
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Kole GK, Tan GK, Vittal JJ. Solid state photodimerization of trans-2-(4-pyridyl)-4-vinylbenzoic acid via salt formation and isomerisation of cyclobutane compounds in solution. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce26086g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Briceño A, Hill Y. Exploring the use of anionic homoleptic complexes as templates in the design of photoreactive multi-component supramolecular assemblies. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce25481f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Hill Y, Linares M, Briceño A. Combining topochemical [2+2] photoreactions and hydrothermal isomerisation for the regioselective and quantitative preparation ofrtct-pyridylcyclobutanes. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj20855e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cruz-Cabeza AJ, Liebeschuetz JW, Allen FH. Systematic conformational bias in small-molecule crystal structures is rare and explicable. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce25585e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Kole GK, Tan GK, Vittal JJ. Role of anions in the synthesis of cyclobutane derivatives via [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction in the solid state and their isomerization in solution. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7860-5. [PMID: 21776965 DOI: 10.1021/jo201268p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
trans-3-(4'-Pyridyl)acrylic acid (4-PA) is inert to photodimerization reaction both in solution and solid state. It is made photoreactive by forming salts with various acids. The anions of these salts play a key role in directing the packing of 4-PAH(+) in the solid state. The anions CF(3)CO(2)(-), Cl(-), ClO(4)(-), and BF(4)(-) direct the parallel alignments of 4-PAH(+) in head-to-tail (HT) fashion and lead to the formation of HT-photodimer. On the other hand, bivalent anion SO(4)(2-) directs parallel alignment of 4-PAH(+) in head-to-head (HH) fashion and lead to the formation of HH-photodimer. The details of the anion-controlled stereoselective syntheses of these two cyclobutane derivatives are presented. Interestingly, both cyclobutane compounds undergo isomerization from rctt-form to rctc-form in solution catalyzed by acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Kumar Kole
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
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Sekiya R, Kuroda R. Controlling stereoselectivity of solid-state photoreactions by co-crystal formation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:10097-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc13484a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Atkinson MBJ, Sokolov AN, Bučar DK, Mariappan SVS, Mwangi MT, Tiedman MC, MacGillivray LR. Applications of hydrogen-bond-acceptor templates to direct ‘in-phase’ reactivity of a diene diacid in the solid state. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2011; 10:1384-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c1pp05077j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yamada S, Nojiri Y. Water-assisted assembly of (E)-arylvinylpyridine hydrochlorides: effective substrates for solid-state [2+2] photodimerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:9143-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc12572a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Atkinson MBJ, Halasz I, Bučar DK, Dinnebier RE, Santhana Mariappan SV, Sokolov AN, MacGillivray LR. A solid-state trimerisation of a diene diacid affords a bicyclobutyl: reactant structure from X-ray powder data and product separation and structure determination viaco-crystallisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:236-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc02204g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kole GK, Tan GK, Vittal JJ. Crystal engineering studies on the salts of trans-4,4′-stilbenedicarboxylic acid in the context of solid state [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ce00224k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bhogala BR, Captain B, Parthasarathy A, Ramamurthy V. Thiourea as a Template for Photodimerization of Azastilbenes. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:13434-42. [DOI: 10.1021/ja105166d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ghosn MW, Wolf C. Stereocontrolled Photodimerization with Congested 1,8-Bis(4′-anilino)naphthalene Templates. J Org Chem 2010; 75:6653-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101547w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marwan W. Ghosn
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. 20057
| | - Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. 20057
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Kole GK, Koh LL, Lee SY, Lee SS, Vittal JJ. A new ligand for metal–organic framework and co-crystal synthesis: mechanochemical route to rctt-1,2,3,4-tetrakis-(4′-carboxyphenyl)-cyclobutane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:3660-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00012d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Linares M, Briceño A. Solid-state synthesis of head-to-tail photodimers from supramolecular assemblies directed by charge-assisted hydrogen bonds. NEW J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b9nj00608g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Klosterman JK, Yamauchi Y, Fujita M. Engineering discrete stacks of aromatic molecules. Chem Soc Rev 2009; 38:1714-25. [DOI: 10.1039/b901261n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 334] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Avendaño C, Briceño A. Concomitant [2 + 2] cycloaddition solid state reactions from co-crystals self-assembled via mechanochemistry. CrystEngComm 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b820463b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Romero T, Caballero A, Espinosa A, Tárraga A, Molina P. A multiresponsive two-arm ferrocene-based chemosensor molecule for selective detection of mercury. Dalton Trans 2009:2121-9. [DOI: 10.1039/b819778d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Atkinson MBJ, Bucar DK, Sokolov AN, Friscić T, Robinson CN, Bilal MY, Sinada NG, Chevannes A, MacGillivray LR. General application of mechanochemistry to templated solid-state reactivity: rapid and solvent-free access to crystalline supermolecules. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:5713-5. [PMID: 19009057 DOI: 10.1039/b812728j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Supermolecules with olefins organized by hydrogen-bond donor and acceptor templates and that react in the solid state rapidly form co-crystals via solvent-free and liquid-assisted grinding.
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MacGillivray LR. Organic synthesis in the solid state via hydrogen-bond-driven self-assembly. J Org Chem 2008; 73:3311-7. [PMID: 18370419 DOI: 10.1021/jo8001563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This Perspective describes how chemists can control intermolecular [2 + 2] photodimerizations in the solid state using small molecules as linear templates. The templates assemble olefins into positions for the reaction via hydrogen-bond-driven self-assembly. We attach functional groups to the olefins that complement hydrogen bond donor and acceptor groups of the templates. The resulting cyclobutane-based products form stereospecifically, quantitatively, and in gram amounts. The templates are used to direct the formation of a [2.2]paracyclophane and ladderanes. The organic solid state is an exciting medium within which to control chemical reactivity since it is possible to synthesize, or construct, molecules that may be, otherwise, unobtainable from solution. The products form with a high degree of stereocontrol provided by a crystal lattice. The critical covalent-bond-forming process also occurs in a solvent-free environment. That molecules are virtually frozen in position in a solid also means that this methodology enables chemists to employ principles of molecular recognition and self-assembly to direct and conduct organic synthesis.
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MacGillivray LR, Papaefstathiou GS, Friščić T, Hamilton TD, Bučar DK, Chu Q, Varshney DB, Georgiev IG. Supramolecular control of reactivity in the solid state: from templates to ladderanes to metal-organic frameworks. Acc Chem Res 2008; 41:280-91. [PMID: 18281948 DOI: 10.1021/ar700145r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 496] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe how reactivity can be controlled in the solid state using molecules and self-assembled metal-organic complexes as templates. Being able to control reactivity in the solid state bears relevance to synthetic chemistry and materials science. The former offers a promise to synthesize molecules that may be impossible to realize from the liquid phase while also taking advantage of the benefits of conducting highly stereocontrolled reactions in a solvent-free environment (i.e., green chemistry). The latter provides an opportunity to modify bulk physical properties of solids (e.g., optical properties) through changes to molecular structure that result from a solid-state reaction. Reactions in the solid state have been difficult to control owing to frustrating effects of molecular close packing. The high degree of order provided by the solid state also means that the templates can be developed to determine how principles of supramolecular chemistry can be generally employed to form covalent bonds. The paradigm of synthetic chemistry employed by Nature is based on integrating noncovalent and covalent bonds. The templates assemble olefins via either hydrogen bond or coordination-driven self-assembly for intermolecular [2 + 2] photodimerizations. The olefins are assembled within discrete, or finite, self-assembled complexes, which effectively decouples chemical reactivity from effects of crystal packing. The control of the solid-state assembly process affords the supramolecular construction of targets in the form of cyclophanes and ladderanes. The targets form stereospecifically, in quantitative yield, and in gram amounts. Both [3]- and [5]-ladderanes have been synthesized. The ladderanes are comparable to natural ladderane lipids, which are a new and exciting class of natural products recently discovered in anaerobic marine bacteria. The organic templates function as either hydrogen bond donors or hydrogen bond acceptors. The donors and acceptors generate cyclobutanes lined with pyridyl and carboxylic acid groups, respectively. The metal-organic templates are based on Zn(II) and Ag(I) ions. The reactivity involving Zn(II) ions is shown to affect optical properties in the form of solid-state fluorescence. The solids based on both the organic and metal-organic templates undergo rare single-crystal-to-single-crystal reactions. We also demonstrate how the cyclobutanes obtained from this method can be applied as novel polytopic ligands of metallosupramolecular assemblies (e.g., self-assembled capsules) and materials (e.g., metal-organic frameworks). Sonochemistry is also used to generate nanostructured single crystals of the multicomponent solids or cocrystals based on the organic templates. Collectively, our observations suggest that the organic solid state can be integrated into more mainstream settings of synthetic organic chemistry and be developed to construct functional crystalline solids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Giannis S. Papaefstathiou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepostimiopolis, Zografou 157 71, Greece
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245-1294
| | | | | | - Qianli Chu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245-1294
| | | | - Ivan G. Georgiev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245-1294
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