1
|
Dhara HN, Rakshit A, Alam T, Sahoo AK, Patel BK. Visible-Light-Mediated Solvent-Switched Photosensitizer-Free Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Quinolines and Pyridines. Org Lett 2023; 25:471-476. [PMID: 36637219 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A solvent (2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) vs ethyl alcohol (EtOH)) switched synthesis of quinolines and pyridines is illustrated from (E)-2-(1,3-diphenylallylidene)malononitriles via a Pd(II)-catalyzed photochemical process. The active catalyst [L2Pd(0)] generated serves as an exogenous photosensitizer. The process offers predominantly Z-alkenylated quinolines and pyridines in TFE and EtOH, respectively. Furthermore, large-scale synthesis and a few interesting post-synthetic modifications have been demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirendra Nath Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Amitava Rakshit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Tipu Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Ashish Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Phatake RS, Averdunk A, Würtele C, Gellrich U. Piers’ Borane-Catalyzed Dimerization of Arylallenes via Transborylation: A Synthetic and Mechanistic Study. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra S. Phatake
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392Gießen, Germany
| | - Arthur Averdunk
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392Gießen, Germany
| | - Christian Würtele
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392Gießen, Germany
| | - Urs Gellrich
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392Gießen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Marotta A, Adams CE, Molloy JJ. The Impact of Boron Hybridisation on Photocatalytic Processes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207067. [PMID: 35748797 PMCID: PMC9544826 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Recently the fruitful merger of organoboron chemistry and photocatalysis has come to the forefront of organic synthesis, resulting in the development of new technologies to access complex (non)borylated frameworks. Central to the success of this combination is control of boron hybridisation. Contingent on the photoactivation mode, boron as its neutral planar form or tetrahedral boronate can be used to regulate reactivity. This Minireview highlights the current state of the art in photocatalytic processes utilising organoboron compounds, paying particular attention to the role of boron hybridisation for the target transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Marotta
- Department of Biomolecular SystemsMax-Planck-Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 114476PotsdamGermany
| | - Callum E. Adams
- Department of Biomolecular SystemsMax-Planck-Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 114476PotsdamGermany
| | - John J. Molloy
- Department of Biomolecular SystemsMax-Planck-Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 114476PotsdamGermany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Marotta A, Adams CE, Molloy J. The Impact of Boron Hybridisation on Photocatalytic Processes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Marotta
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kolloid und Grenzflachenforschung biomolecular systems GERMANY
| | - Callum E. Adams
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kolloid und Grenzflachenforschung biomolecular systems department GERMANY
| | - John Molloy
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kolloid und Grenzflachenforschung Biomolecular Sytems Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam GERMANY
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Averdunk A, Hasenbeck M, Müller T, Becker J, Gellrich U. 1,2-Carboboration of Arylallenes by In Situ Generated Alkenylboranes for the Synthesis of 1,4-Dienes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200470. [PMID: 35348257 PMCID: PMC9325554 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a novel method for the coupling of unactivated alkynes and arylallenes, which relies on an unprecedented and regioselective 1,2-carboboration of the allene by an alkenylborane. The alkenylborane is conveniently prepared in situ by hydroboration of an alkyne with Piers' borane, i. e., HB(C6 F5 )2 . The boryl-substituted 1,4-dienes that are formed by this carboboration are well-suited for a subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with aryl iodides. This allowed us to develop a three-step, one-pot protocol for the synthesis of aryl-substituted 1,4-dienes. The generality of the reaction was demonstrated by the synthesis of twenty dienes with modular variations of all three reaction partners. The mechanism of the new 1,2-carboboration was investigated using dispersion corrected double-hybrid DFT computations that allowed us to rationalize the chemo- and regioselectivity of this key step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Averdunk
- Institut für Organische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Max Hasenbeck
- Institut für Organische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Tizian Müller
- Institut für Organische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Urs Gellrich
- Institut für Organische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hasenbeck M, Müller T, Averdunk A, Becker J, Gellrich U. Piers' Borane-Induced Tetramerization of Arylacetylenes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104254. [PMID: 34882876 PMCID: PMC9303334 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We herein report that the reaction of Piers' borane, i. e. HB(C6 F5 )2 , with an excess of arylacetylenes at room temperature leads to tetramerization of the acetylene and the diastereoselective formation of boryl-substituted tetra-aryl-tetrahydropentalenes. The reaction mechanism was investigated by isotope labeling experiments and DFT computations. These investigations indicate that a series of 1,2-carboboration reactions form an octatetraene that undergoes an electrocyclization. Two skeletal rearrangements then presumably lead to the formation of the tetrahydropentalene core. Overall, this intricate and unprecedented transformation comprises five carbon-carbon bond formations in a single reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Max Hasenbeck
- Institut für Organische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Tizian Müller
- Institut für Organische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Arthur Averdunk
- Institut für Organische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Urs Gellrich
- Institut für Organische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Guerzoni MG, van Ingen Y, Melen RL. Recent applications of fluorinated arylborane derivatives. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2022.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
8
|
Liedtke R, Surmiak S, Jie X, Daniliuc CG, Kehr G, Erker G. Ring Construction by 1,1‐Carboboration; Making Anthracene Derivatives from a Tetra(alkynyl)benzene. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- René Liedtke
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstr. 40 DE-48149 Münster Germany
| | - Sabrina Surmiak
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstr. 40 DE-48149 Münster Germany
| | - Xiaoming Jie
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstr. 40 DE-48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstr. 40 DE-48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstr. 40 DE-48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstr. 40 DE-48149 Münster Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Affiliation(s)
- Urs Gellrich
- Institut für Organische Chemie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring-17 35392 Gießen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Neveselý T, Wienhold M, Molloy JJ, Gilmour R. Advances in the E → Z Isomerization of Alkenes Using Small Molecule Photocatalysts. Chem Rev 2021; 122:2650-2694. [PMID: 34449198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Geometrical E → Z alkene isomerization is intimately entwined in the historical fabric of organic photochemistry and is enjoying a renaissance (Roth et al. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989 28, 1193-1207). This is a consequence of the fundamental stereochemical importance of Z-alkenes, juxtaposed with frustrations in thermal reactivity that are rooted in microscopic reversibility. Accessing excited state reactivity paradigms allow this latter obstacle to be circumnavigated by exploiting subtle differences in the photophysical behavior of the substrate and product chromophores: this provides a molecular basis for directionality. While direct irradiation is operationally simple, photosensitization via selective energy transfer enables augmentation of the alkene repertoire to include substrates that are not directly excited by photons. Through sustained innovation, an impressive portfolio of tailored small molecule catalysts with a range of triplet energies are now widely available to facilitate contra-thermodynamic and thermo-neutral isomerization reactions to generate Z-alkene fragments. This review is intended to serve as a practical guide covering the geometric isomerization of alkenes enabled by energy transfer catalysis from 2000 to 2020, and as a logical sequel to the excellent treatment by Dugave and Demange (Chem. Rev. 2003 103, 2475-2532). The mechanistic foundations underpinning isomerization selectivity are discussed together with induction models and rationales to explain the counterintuitive directionality of these processes in which very small energy differences distinguish substrate from product. Implications for subsequent stereospecific transformations, application in total synthesis, regioselective polyene isomerization, and spatiotemporal control of pre-existing alkene configuration in a broader sense are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Neveselý
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Max Wienhold
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - John J Molloy
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wang G, Su X, Gao L, Liu X, Li G, Li S. Borane-catalyzed selective dihydrosilylation of terminal alkynes: reaction development and mechanistic insight. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10883-10892. [PMID: 34476068 PMCID: PMC8372554 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02769g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we describe simple B(C6F5)3-catalyzed mono- and dihydrosilylation reactions of terminal alkynes by using a silane-tuned chemoselectivity strategy, affording vinylsilanes and unsymmetrical geminal bis(silanes). This strategy is applicable to the dihydrosilylation of both aliphatic and aryl terminal alkynes with different silane combinations. Gram-scale synthesis and conducting the reaction without the exclusion of air and moisture demonstrate the practicality of this methodology. The synthetic utility of the resulting products was further highlighted by the structural diversification of geminal bis(silanes) through transforming the secondary silane into other silyl groups. Comprehensive theoretical calculations combined with kinetical isotope labeling studies have shown that a prominent kinetic differentiation between the hydrosilylation of alkynes and vinylsilane is responsible for the chemoselective construction of unsymmetrical 1,1-bis(silanes). A B(C6F5)3/silane-based system enables the chemoselective dihydrosilylation of terminal alkynes. Using a combination of different types of hydrosilanes, a series of unsymmetrical or symmetrical 1,1-bis(silanes) could be constructed.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Wang
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiaoshi Su
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Liuzhou Gao
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xueting Liu
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Guoao Li
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Shuhua Li
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Murata Y, Matsunagi K, Kashida J, Shoji Y, Özen C, Maeda S, Fukushima T. Observation of Borane–Olefin Proximity Interaction Governing the Structure and Reactivity of Boron‐Containing Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Murata
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan
| | - Kenta Matsunagi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan
| | - Junki Kashida
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Shoji
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan
| | - Cihan Özen
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-8510 Japan
- Department of Chemistry Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-8510 Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-8510 Japan
- Department of Chemistry Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-8510 Japan
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Murata Y, Matsunagi K, Kashida J, Shoji Y, Özen C, Maeda S, Fukushima T. Observation of Borane-Olefin Proximity Interaction Governing the Structure and Reactivity of Boron-Containing Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14630-14635. [PMID: 33860607 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
While attractive interactions between borane and olefin have been postulated to trigger various boron-mediated organic transformations, proximity structures of these functional groups, other than the formation of weak van der Waals complexes, have never been directly observed. Here we show that a close intramolecular borane-olefin interaction operates in macrocyclic systems containing borane and olefinic groups obtained by multi-step 1,2-carboboration between a strained alkyne and 9-borafluorene derivatives. Depending on Lewis acidity of the borane moiety and the size of the macrocycles, the magnitude of interaction changes, resulting in different reaction modes. The whole picture of the multi-step reactions has been revealed experimentally with theoretical supports. The present finding may not only provide a deeper understanding of the fundamental boron-mediated interaction but also lead to the development of new organic transformations involving molecular activation by boranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Murata
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.,Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| | - Kenta Matsunagi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.,Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| | - Junki Kashida
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.,Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Shoji
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.,Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| | - Cihan Özen
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8510, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8510, Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8510, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8510, Japan
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.,Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Shibuya M, Matsuda M, Yamamoto Y. 1,2-Carbopentafluorophenylation of Alkynes: The Metallomimetic Pull-Push Reactivity of Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane. Chemistry 2021; 27:8822-8831. [PMID: 33860597 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We report the novel single-step 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of an arylacetylene with an allylsilane and tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane [B(C6 F5 )3 ] involving C-C bond formation with C-H bond scission at the β-position to the silicon atom of an allylsilane and B→C migration of a C6 F5 group. The 1,2-carbopentafluorophenylation occurs smoothly without the requirement for a catalyst or heating. Mechanistic studies suggest that the metallomimetic "pull-push" reactivity of B(C6 F5 )3 imparts consecutive electrophilic and nucleophilic characteristics to the benzylic carbon of the arylacetylene. Subsequent photochemical 6π-electrocyclization affords tetrafluoronaphthalenes, which are important in the pharmaceutical and materials sciences. Owing to the unique reactivity of B(C6 F5 )3 , the 1,2-carbopentafluorophenylation using 2-substituted furan proceeded with ring opening, and the reaction using silyl enolates formed a C-C bond with C-O bond scission at the silyloxy-substituted carbon.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Shibuya
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
| | - Miki Matsuda
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Yamamoto
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hasenbeck M, Wech F, Averdunk A, Becker J, Gellrich U. Indene formation upon borane-induced cyclization of arylallenes, 1,1-carboboration, and retro-hydroboration. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5518-5521. [PMID: 33955432 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01750k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
We herein report the reaction of arylallenes with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane that yields pentafluorophenyl substituted indenes. The tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane induces the cyclization of the allene and transfers a pentafluorophenyl ring in the course of this reaction. A Hammett plot analysis and DFT computations indicate a 1,1-carboboration to be the C-C bond-forming step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Max Hasenbeck
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Gießen, Germany.
| | - Felix Wech
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Gießen, Germany.
| | - Arthur Averdunk
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Gießen, Germany.
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institut für Analytische und Anorganische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, Gießen 35392, Germany
| | - Urs Gellrich
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Gießen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Holmstedt S, George L, Koivuporras A, Valkonen A, Candeias NR. Deoxygenative Divergent Synthesis: En Route to Quinic Acid Chirons. Org Lett 2020; 22:8370-8375. [PMID: 33002357 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The installation of vicinal mesylate and silyl ether groups in a quinic acid derivative generates a system prone for stereoselective borane-catalyzed hydrosilylation through a siloxonium intermediate. The diversification of the reaction conditions allowed the construction of different defunctionalized fragments foreseen as useful synthetic fragments. The selectivity of the hydrosilylation was rationalized on the basis of deuteration experiments and computational studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suvi Holmstedt
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 8, 33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Lijo George
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 8, 33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Alisa Koivuporras
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 8, 33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Nuno R Candeias
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 8, 33101 Tampere, Finland.,LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chen C, Daniliuc CG, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Kehr G, Erker G. A rare olefin 1,1-carboboration reaction opens a synthetic pathway to an unusually structured frustrated Lewis pair. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8806-8809. [PMID: 32626861 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01255f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
(2,6-Dimesitylphenyl)P(vinyl)25d reacts with HB(C6F5)2 in a sequence involving a rare example of a 1,1-carboboration of an olefin to give the borylated tetrahydrophosphole derivative 6d. Compound 6d is an active frustrated Lewis pair that splits dihydrogen under mild conditions and serves as a metal-free hydrogenation catalyst. It also adds to carbon dioxide. Compound 6d serves as an intermediate in the HB(C6F5)2 catalyzed aryl(divinyl)phosphane (5d) to dihydrophosphole conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaohuang Chen
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bismuto A, Nichol GS, Duarte F, Cowley MJ, Thomas SP. Characterization of the Zwitterionic Intermediate in 1,1-Carboboration of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12731-12735. [PMID: 32343867 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a Lewis acidic borane with an alkyne is a key step in a diverse range of main group transformations. Alkyne 1,1-carboboration, the Wrackmeyer reaction, is an archetypal transformation of this kind. 1,1-Carboboration has been proposed to proceed through a zwitterionic intermediate. We report the isolation and spectroscopic, structural and computational characterization of the zwitterionic intermediates generated by reaction of B(C6 F5 )3 with alkynes. The stepwise reactivity of the zwitterion provides new mechanistic insight for 1,1-carboboration and wider B(C6 F5 )3 catalysis. Making use of intramolecular stabilization by a ferrocene substituent, we have characterized the zwitterionic intermediate in the solid state and diverted reactivity towards alkyne cyclotrimerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Bismuto
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Gary S Nichol
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Fernanda Duarte
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Michael J Cowley
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Stephen P Thomas
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bismuto A, Nichol GS, Duarte F, Cowley MJ, Thomas SP. Characterization of the Zwitterionic Intermediate in 1,1‐Carboboration of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Bismuto
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Gary S. Nichol
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Fernanda Duarte
- Chemistry Research Laboratory University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Michael J. Cowley
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Stephen P. Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Babu KN, Massarwe F, Reddy RR, Eghbarieh N, Jakob M, Masarwa A. Unsymmetrical 1,1-Bisboryl Species: Valuable Building Blocks in Synthesis. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25040959. [PMID: 32093409 PMCID: PMC7070756 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Unsymmetrical 1,1-bis(boryl)alkanes and alkenes are organo-bismetallic equivalents, which are synthetically important because they allow for sequential selective transformations of C–B bonds. We reviewed the synthesis and chemical reactivity of 1,1-bis(boryl)alkanes and alkenes to provide information for the synthetic community. In the first part of this review, we disclose the synthesis and chemical reactivity of unsymmetrical 1,1-bisborylalkanes. In the second part, we describe the synthesis and chemical reactivity of unsymmetrical 1,1-bis(boryl)alkenes.
Collapse
|
21
|
Tao X, Škoch K, Daniliuc CG, Kehr G, Erker G. Borane-induced ring closure reaction of oligomethylene-linked bis-allenes. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1542-1548. [PMID: 34084385 PMCID: PMC8148058 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03870a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The trimethylene-linked bis-allene 3a reacts with Piers' borane [HB(C6F5)2] by a hydroboration/allylboration sequence to generate the cyclization product 5a. Its pyridine adduct was isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. Compound 5a undergoes a typical frustrated Lewis pair 1,2-P/B alkene addition reaction with PPh3 to give the heterobicyclic bridged olefinic zwitterionic product 9a. The tetramethylene-linked bis-allene 3b and its phenylene annulated analogue 3c react with HB(C6F5)2 to give the analogous seven-membered ring products 5b,c under mild conditions. The cyclization product 5a undergoes a series of sequential allylboration reactions with two equivalents of allene followed by ring-closure to give the four-component coupling product 12a. It undergoes FLP addition to an exo-methylene group upon treatment with PPh3. Compound 12a is oxidatively converted to the boron-free alcohol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tao
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Karel Škoch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Škoch K, Pauly C, Daniliuc CG, Bergander K, Kehr G, Erker G. Consecutive intermolecular 1,1-carboboration reactions of Me3Si-substituted alkynes with the halogeno-B(C6F5)2 reagents. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4837-4845. [PMID: 30868145 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00413k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
1-(Trimethylsilyl)propyne 2a reacts with halogenoboranes XB(C6F5)2 (X: Cl, Br) in a 2 : 1 molar ratio under mild conditions by consecutive 1,1-carboboration reactions to give the highly substituted boryldienes 4.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karel Škoch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Christophe Pauly
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tao X, Daniliuc CG, Soloviova K, Strassert CA, Kehr G, Erker G. Arylallenes and the halogeno-B(C6F5)2 reagents: facile formation of 2-borylindenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:10166-10169. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04199k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Allenylarenes are converted to the respective 2-borylindenes by treatment with chloro- or bromobis(pentafluorophenyl)borane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tao
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Kateryna Soloviova
- Photophysical Measurements
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie – CeNTech
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Cristian A. Strassert
- Photophysical Measurements
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie – CeNTech
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Tao X, Daniliuc CG, Dittrich D, Kehr G, Erker G. Borane-Induced Dimerization of Arylallenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13922-13926. [PMID: 30175889 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A series of arylallenes react with HB(C6 F5 )2 in a 2:1 molar ratio to give the tail-to-tail 1,6-diaryl-2-boryl-hexa-1,5-diene coupling products. The reaction of the phenylallene substrate with HB(C6 F5 )2 was shown to initially give the 2-boryl-3,4-diphenyl-1,5-hexadiene head-to-head coupling product which then rearranged, by a thermally induced Cope rearrangement, into the final product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tao
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Dustin Dittrich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Tao X, Daniliuc CG, Dittrich D, Kehr G, Erker G. Borane‐Induced Dimerization of Arylallenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tao
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Dustin Dittrich
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Shoji Y, Shigeno N, Takenouchi K, Sugimoto M, Fukushima T. Mechanistic Study of Highly Efficient Direct 1,2-Carboboration of Alkynes with 9-Borafluorenes. Chemistry 2018; 24:13223-13230. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiaki Shoji
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Naoki Shigeno
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Kumiko Takenouchi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Manabu Sugimoto
- Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology; Kumamoto University; 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Fan L, Jupp AR, Stephan DW. Remote Stereochemistry of a Frustrated Lewis Pair Provides Thermal and Photochemical Control of Reactivity. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:8119-8123. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Louie Fan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Andrew R. Jupp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wilkins LC, Soltani Y, Lawson JR, Slater B, Melen RL. Divergent Elementoboration: 1,3-Haloboration versus 1,1-Carboboration of Propargyl Esters. Chemistry 2018; 24:7364-7368. [PMID: 29700863 PMCID: PMC6055811 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
This work showcases the 1,3-haloboration reaction of alkynes in which boron and chlorine add to propargyl systems in a proposed sequential oxazoliumborate formation with subsequent ring-opening and chloride migration. In addition, the functionalization of these propargyl esters with dimethyl groups in the propargylic position leads to stark differences in reactivity whereby a formal 1,1-carboboration prevails to give the 2,2-dichloro-3,4-dihydrodioxaborinine products as an intramolecular chelate. Density functional theory calculations are used to rationalize the distinct carboboration and haloboration pathways. Significantly, this method represents a metal-free route to highly functionalized compounds in a single step to give structurally complex products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C Wilkins
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Yashar Soltani
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - James R Lawson
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Ben Slater
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Royes J, Cuenca AB, Fernández E. Access to 1,1-Diborylalkenes and Concomitant Stereoselective Reactivity. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Royes
- Dept. Química Física i Inorgànica; University Rovira i Virgili; C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ana B. Cuenca
- Dept. Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica; Institut Químic de Sarrià; Universitat Ramon Llull; Via Augusta, 390 08017 Barcelona Spain
| | - Elena Fernández
- Dept. Química Física i Inorgànica; University Rovira i Virgili; C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Wilkins LC, Santi N, Luk LYP, Melen RL. Reactions of biologically inspired hydride sources with B(C 6F 5) 3. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2017; 375:20170009. [PMID: 28739967 PMCID: PMC5540842 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/25/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The combination of 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydropyridines with the strong Lewis acid, B(C6F5)3, generates a stable pyridinium borohydride species in high yields (94%) in as little as 10 min. This use of biologically inspired hydride sources further builds on the recent work of new hydride donors in the formation of borohydrides. When functionalizing the dihydropyridine with an amide or carboxylic acid moiety, a disproportionation reaction composed of a series of protonation/reduction steps is observed upon the addition of B(C6F5)3 As a result, one equivalent of dihydropyridine undergoes net hydrogenation, whereas the other is dehydrogenated yielding the pyridinium counterpart in a transfer hydrogenation-type mechanism.This article is part of the themed issue 'Frustrated Lewis pair chemistry'.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C Wilkins
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Nicolò Santi
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Louis Y P Luk
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Tsao FA, Sathaseevan A, Zhu H, Grimme S, Erker G, Stephan DW. Stoichiometric and catalytic isomerization of alkenylboranes using bulky Lewis bases. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:9458-9461. [PMID: 28795707 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04904h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1,1-Carboboration of alkynes with boranes R'B(C6F5)2 (R' = (CH2)3Ph, C6F5) affords mixtures of the E and Z isomers of RCH = CR'B(C6F5)2 (R = (CH2)2Me, (CH2)3Me, (CH2)2Ph, CH2CHMe2, CHMe2, CMe3, CH2OMe, CH2N(CO)2C6H4), treatment of these alkenylboranes with stoichiometric or catalytic amounts of tBu2PH or other donors are shown to induce isomerization. The proposed mechanism involving a zwitterionic borataalkene intermediate is supported by computations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fu An Tsao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S3H6, Canada.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Field-Theodore TE, Couchman SA, Wilson DJD, Dutton JL. Carboberyllation: addition of organoberyllium species to alkenes and alkynes. A comparison with carboboration. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:7686-7692. [PMID: 28534575 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01370a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The potential for carbometallation reactions between organoberyllium and model alkenes and alkynes has been investigated in a computational study. Results indicate that barriers for carbometallation reactions between BeR2 and alkynes are as low as 100 kJ mol-1, and much lower than corresponding reactions with MgR2. In contrast to carboboration reactions with BR3, with organoberyllium 1,2-addition is favoured over 1,1-addition. It is concluded that carbometallation reactions with beryllium are likely feasible, and that the reaction between BePh2 and alkynes provides the best opportunity for the first experimental observation of carboberyllation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Terri E Field-Theodore
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia3086.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Krautwald S, Bezdek MJ, Chirik PJ. Cobalt-Catalyzed 1,1-Diboration of Terminal Alkynes: Scope, Mechanism, and Synthetic Applications. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:3868-3875. [PMID: 28199104 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A cobalt-catalyzed method for the 1,1-diboration of terminal alkynes with bis(pinacolato)diboron (B2Pin2) is described. The reaction proceeds efficiently at 23 °C with excellent 1,1-selectivity and broad functional group tolerance. With the unsymmetrical diboron reagent PinB-BDan (Dan = naphthalene-1,8-diaminato), stereoselective 1,1-diboration provided products with two boron substituents that exhibit differential reactivity. One example prepared by diboration of 1-octyne was crystallized, and its stereochemistry established by X-ray crystallography. The utility and versatility of the 1,1-diborylalkene products was demonstrated in a number of synthetic applications, including a concise synthesis of the epilepsy medication tiagabine. In addition, a synthesis of 1,1,1-triborylalkanes was accomplished through cobalt-catalyzed hydroboration of 1,1-diborylalkenes with HBPin. Deuterium-labeling and stoichiometric experiments support a mechanism involving selective insertion of an alkynylboronate to a Co-B bond of a cobalt boryl complex to form a vinylcobalt intermediate. The latter was isolated and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. A competition experiment established that the reaction involves formation of free alkynylboronate and the two boryl substituents are not necessarily derived from the same diboron source.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Krautwald
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Máté J Bezdek
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Paul J Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Rochette É, Courtemanche MA, Fontaine FG. Frustrated Lewis Pair Mediated Csp3−H Activation. Chemistry 2017; 23:3567-3571. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Étienne Rochette
- Département de Chimie, Centre de Catalyse et Chimie Verte (C3V); Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
| | - Marc-André Courtemanche
- Département de Chimie, Centre de Catalyse et Chimie Verte (C3V); Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
| | - Frédéric-Georges Fontaine
- Département de Chimie, Centre de Catalyse et Chimie Verte (C3V); Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Lawson JR, Melen RL. Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and Beyond: Modern Advances in Borylation Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:8627-8643. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James R. Lawson
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Pyziak J, Walkowiak J, Marciniec B. Recent Advances in Boron-Substituted 1,3-Dienes Chemistry: Synthesis and Application. Chemistry 2016; 23:3502-3541. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jadwiga Pyziak
- Centre for Advanced Technologies; Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań; Umultowska 89c 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | - Jędrzej Walkowiak
- Centre for Advanced Technologies; Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań; Umultowska 89c 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | - Bogdan Marciniec
- Centre for Advanced Technologies; Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań; Umultowska 89c 61-614 Poznań Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry; Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań; Umultowska 89c 61-614 Poznań Poland
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Nie W, Sun G, Tian C, Borzov MV. B(C6F5)3-guided cyclotrimerization-rearrangement of phenylacetylene. Evidence of the (C6F5)3B−–C(H)=C+Ph intermediate in a 1,1-carboboration reaction. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2016-0110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In presence of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinium ([TMPH]+) chlorotris(pentafluorophenyl)borate ([TMPH]+[ClB(C6F5)3]−, 3), phenylacetylene undergoes an unusual cyclotrimerization-rearrangement leading to tris(pentafluorophenyl)(3,4,5-triphenylphenyl)borate anion (1) as a minor product which can be isolated and purified in a form of salts [1·(TMPH)
n
·Cl
(
n
–1)] (n=3 or 5). A variable temperature and concentration NMR spectroscopy study of 3 in CDCl3 unambiguously demonstrated its ability to liberate free B(C6F5)3, which initiates cyclotrimerization and guides rearrangements towards formation of the tetraarylborate anion 1. For the previously studied “spectator” reaction between phenylacetylene and B(C6F5)3 in CDCl3, 1H, 19F, and 11B NMR-spectral evidence of the (C6F5)3B−–C(H)=C+Ph zwitterionic intermediate of the 1,1-carboboration reaction has been demonstrated. The crystal structures of [1·(TMPH)
3
·Cl
2], the salt 3, and a 1:1 adduct of 1,3,5-tris(4-fluorophenyl)benzene and 2,4,6-tris(pentafluorophenyl)-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (2) have been established by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanli Nie
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Small Molecule Synthesis, Chemical Department of Leshan Normal University, Binhe rd. 778, Leshan 614000, Sichuan province, P.R. China
| | - Guofeng Sun
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Small Molecule Synthesis, Chemical Department of Leshan Normal University, Binhe rd. 778, Leshan 614000, Sichuan province, P.R. China
| | - Chong Tian
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Small Molecule Synthesis, Chemical Department of Leshan Normal University, Binhe rd. 778, Leshan 614000, Sichuan province, P.R. China
| | - Maxim V. Borzov
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Small Molecule Synthesis, Chemical Department of Leshan Normal University, Binhe rd. 778, Leshan 614000, Sichuan province, P.R. China , Tel.: +86 182 8333 6984, Fax: +86 833 2276022
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Wilkins LC, Lawson JR, Wieneke P, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK, Hansmann MM, Melen RL. The Propargyl Rearrangement to Functionalised Allyl-Boron and Borocation Compounds. Chemistry 2016; 22:14618-24. [PMID: 27538742 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A diverse range of Lewis acidic alkyl, vinyl and aryl boranes and borenium compounds that are capable of new carbon-carbon bond formation through selective migratory group transfer have been synthesised. Utilising a series of heteroleptic boranes [PhB(C6 F5 )2 (1), PhCH2 CH2 B(C6 F5 )2 (2), and E-B(C6 F5 )2 (C6 F5 )C=C(I)R (R=Ph 3 a, nBu 3 b)] and borenium cations [phenylquinolatoborenium cation ([QOBPh][AlCl4 ], 4)], it has been shown that these boron-based compounds are capable of producing novel allyl- boron and boronium compounds through complex rearrangement reactions with various propargyl esters and carbamates. These reactions yield highly functionalised, synthetically useful boron substituted organic compounds with substantial molecular complexity in a one-pot reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C Wilkins
- School of Chemistry, Main Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - James R Lawson
- School of Chemistry, Main Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Philipp Wieneke
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Max M Hansmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- School of Chemistry, Main Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Klose A, Kehr G, Daniliuc CG, Erker G. Phosphole formation by 1,1-carboboration – reactions of bis-alkynyl phosphanes with a frustrated P/B Lewis pair. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2023-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03055b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of arylbis(alkynyl)phosphanes with the frustrated P/B Lewis pair mes2PCH2CH2B(C6F5)2gives phosphane/borane functionalized phospholes by a sequence of 1,1-carboboration reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annika Klose
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Lawson JR, Fasano V, Cid J, Vitorica-Yrezabal I, Ingleson MJ. The carboboration of Me3Si-substituted alkynes and allenes with boranes and borocations. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6060-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03003j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
ArylBCl2and aryl and vinyl containing borocations synthesised by electrophilic borylation effect the carboboration of TMS-substituted alkynes and allenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jessica Cid
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Abstract
The reactions of isothiocyanates with the antiaromatic pentaphenylborole were investigated, revealing significantly different outcomes than the analogous reactions with isocyanates. The 1:1 stoichiometric reaction products isolated include a seven-membered BNC5 heterocycle and a fused bicyclic 4/5-ring system. Studies suggest that the seven-membered ring undergoes an intramolecular [2 + 2] electrocyclic ring closure to produce the bicyclic system. The only derivative for which stoichiometry influenced the reaction outcome was 4-methoxyphenylisothiocyanate. The reaction of borole with an excess of 4-methoxyphenylisothiocyanate resulted in the formation of a fused tetracyclic species with two equivalents of isothiocyanate incorporated into the product. Rational pathways for these unusual transformations are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kexuan Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University , One Bear Place #97348, Waco, Texas 76798, United States
| | - Caleb D Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University , One Bear Place #97348, Waco, Texas 76798, United States
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Hansmann MM, Melen RL, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Wadepohl H, Stephan DW, Hashmi ASK. Cyclopropanation/Carboboration Reactions of Enynes with B(C6F5)3. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15469-77. [PMID: 26580316 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Stoichiometric reaction of B(C6F5)3 with 1,6-enynes is shown to proceed via initial cyclopropanation and formal 1,1-carboboration. Depending on the substitution on the alkene moiety, subsequent ring-opening of the cyclopropane affords either cyclopentane or cyclohexane derivatives in which the C6F5 and B(C6F5)2 adopt a 1,4-positioning. Mechanistically, this transformation involves π-activation of the alkyne moiety, which triggers cyclopropanation, followed by carboboration. Both the cyclopropanation and subsequent ring-opening are shown to be stereospecific. Both cyclopropanation and 1,4-carboborated products were employed as Lewis acid components in frustrated Lewis pair activation of H2 and CO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Max M Hansmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, U.K
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Douglas W Stephan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU) , Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Rosorius C, Möricke J, Wibbeling B, McQuilken AC, Warren TH, Daniliuc CG, Kehr G, Erker G. Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry Derived from Bulky Allenyl and Propargyl Phosphanes. Chemistry 2015; 22:1103-13. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2015] [Revised: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Rosorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Jennifer Möricke
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Birgit Wibbeling
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Alison C. McQuilken
- Department of Chemistry; Georgetown University; 37th and O Streets NW Washington DC 20057-1227 USA
| | - Timothy H. Warren
- Department of Chemistry; Georgetown University; 37th and O Streets NW Washington DC 20057-1227 USA
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Wilkins LC, Wieneke P, Newman PD, Kariuki BM, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK, Hansmann MM, Melen RL. Pathways to Functionalized Heterocycles: Propargyl Rearrangement using B(C6F5)3. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C. Wilkins
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, U.K
| | - Philipp Wieneke
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paul D. Newman
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, U.K
| | - Benson M. Kariuki
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, U.K
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry
Department, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Max M. Hansmann
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Kehr G, Erker G. Advanced 1,1-carboboration reactions with pentafluorophenylboranes. Chem Sci 2015; 7:56-65. [PMID: 28757997 PMCID: PMC5508682 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc03282b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The advanced 1,1-carboboration reaction converts alkynes to alkenylboranes and allows a variety of sequential ring forming reactions of bis(alkynyl) compounds.
The 1,1 carboboration reaction of a variety of metal-substituted alkynes with simple trialkylboranes R3B yields the respective alkenylboranes (Wrackmeyer reaction). The use of the strongly electrophilic R-B(C6F5)2 reagents allows for much milder reaction conditions and gives good yields of the respective bulky alkenylboranes from conventional terminal alkynes by means of 1,2-hydride migration. Even internal alkynes undergo 1,1-carboboration with the R-B(C6F5)2 reagents, in this case yielding alkenylboranes by means of C–C bond cleavage. Phosphorus, sulfur or even boron containing substituents can serve as the migrating alkynyl substituents in the advanced 1,1-carboboration reactions using the R-B(C6F5)2 reagents. Sequential 1,1-carboboration of geminal bis(alkynyl) derivatives of these elements with the R-B(C6F5)2 boranes yields boryl substituted phospholes, thiophenes or even boroles in quite a variety. Vicinal bis(alkynyl)arenes or heteroarene substrates undergo benzannulation reactions in this way. Many of the -B(C6F5)2 substituted 1,1-carboboration products can be used as reagents in cross coupling reactions. A recently disclosed organometallic analogue, namely a 1,1-carbozirconation reaction is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , D-48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , D-48149 Münster , Germany .
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Ge F, Kehr G, Daniliuc CG, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Erker G. Trisubstituted Boroles by 1,1-Carboboration. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Ge
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | | | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Melen RL, Wilkins LC, Kariuki BM, Wadepohl H, Gade LH, Hashmi ASK, Stephan DW, Hansmann MM. Diverging Pathways in the Activation of Allenes with Lewis Acids and Bases: Addition, 1,2-Carboboration, and Cyclization. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca L. Melen
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, U.K
| | - Lewis C. Wilkins
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, U.K
| | - Benson M. Kariuki
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, U.K
| | | | | | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Chemistry
Department, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
| | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Feldmann A, Kehr G, Daniliuc CG, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Erker G. Functionalization of Intramolecular Frustrated Lewis Pairs by 1,1-Carboboration with Conjugated Enynes. Chemistry 2015; 21:12456-64. [PMID: 26284948 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The vicinal P/B frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) Mes2PCH2CH2B(C6F5)2 undergoes 1,1-carboboration reactions with the Me3Si-substituted enynes to give ring-enlarged functionalized C3-bridged P/B FLPs. These serve as active FLPs in the activation of dihydrogen to give the respective zwitterionic [P]H(+)/[B]H(-) products. One such product shows activity as a metal-free catalyst for the hydrogenation of enamines or a bulky imine. The ring-enlarged FLPs contain dienylborane functionalities that undergo "bora-Nazarov"-type ring-closing rearrangements upon photolysis. A DFT study had shown that the dienylborane cyclization of such systems itself is endothermic, but a subsequent C6F5 migration is very favorable. Furthermore, substituted 2,5-dihydroborole products are derived from cyclization and C6F5 migration from the photolysis reaction. In the case of the six-membered annulation product, a subsequent stereoisomerization reaction takes place and the resultant compound undergoes a P/B FLP 1,2-addition reaction with a terminal alkyne with rearrangement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Feldmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 40, 48149 Münster (Germany)
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 40, 48149 Münster (Germany)
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 40, 48149 Münster (Germany)
| | | | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 40, 48149 Münster (Germany).
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Ge F, Türkyilmaz F, Daniliuc CG, Siedow M, Eckert H, Kehr G, Erker G. A 1,1-Carboboration Route to Bora-Nazarov Systems. Chem Asian J 2015. [PMID: 26223464 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Hydroboration of the conjugated enynes 1 a and 1 b with Piers' borane [HB(C6F5)2] gave the respective dienylboranes trans-2 c and trans-2 d. Their photolysis resulted in the formation of the dihydroborole products 3 c and 3 d. Both were converted to their pyridine adducts 5 c and 5 d, respectively. Compounds 3 c and 5 c,d were characterized by X-ray diffraction. The reaction of the bis(enynyl)boranes 6 a and 6 b with B(C6F5)3 resulted in the formation of the dihydroboroles 7 a and 7 b, respectively. This reaction is thought to proceed by 1,1-carboboration of one of the enynyl substituents at boron to generate the dienylborane intermediates 8 a/8 b, followed by thermally induced bora-Nazarov ring-closure and subsequent stabilizing 1,2-pentafluorophenyl group migration from boron to carbon. Compound 7 a was characterized by X-ray diffraction and solid-state (11)B NMR spectroscopy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Ge
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Fatma Türkyilmaz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Melanie Siedow
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Möbus J, Kehr G, Daniliuc CG, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Erker G. Observation of a Thermally Induced Bora-Nazarov Cyclization at a Phosphole Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12366-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|