1
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Yang H, Yang Q, Yao Y, Gu P, Sun J, Sun S. Visible-Light-Promoted Cascade Carboxylation/Arylation of Unactivated Alkenes with CO 2 for the Synthesis of Carboxylated Indole-Fused Heterocycles. Org Lett 2024; 26:6341-6346. [PMID: 39024314 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Described here is a visible-light-promoted cascade carboxylation/arylation of indole-tethered unactivated alkenes with CO2 to access various carboxylated indole-fused heterocycles. This reaction is initiated by the addition of a CO2 radical anion to the alkene motif toward an alkyl carbon radical, followed by its addition to the aromatic ring, and then rearomatization to afford the final products. This reaction provides a facile and sustainable protocol for the construction of carboxylated indole-fused heterocycles using CO2 as the carboxylic source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Yang
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Qi Yang
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yang Yao
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Peiyang Gu
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Song Sun
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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2
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Yang H, Yu H, Stolarzewicz IA, Tang W. Enantioselective Transformations in the Synthesis of Therapeutic Agents. Chem Rev 2023; 123:9397-9446. [PMID: 37417731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
The proportion of approved chiral drugs and drug candidates under medical studies has surged dramatically over the past two decades. As a consequence, the efficient synthesis of enantiopure pharmaceuticals or their synthetic intermediates poses a profound challenge to medicinal and process chemists. The significant advancement in asymmetric catalysis has provided an effective and reliable solution to this challenge. The successful application of transition metal catalysis, organocatalysis, and biocatalysis to the medicinal and pharmaceutical industries has promoted drug discovery by efficient and precise preparation of enantio-enriched therapeutic agents, and facilitated the industrial production of active pharmaceutical ingredient in an economic and environmentally friendly fashion. The present review summarizes the most recent applications (2008-2022) of asymmetric catalysis in the pharmaceutical industry ranging from process scales to pilot and industrial levels. It also showcases the latest achievements and trends in the asymmetric synthesis of therapeutic agents with state of the art technologies of asymmetric catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hanxiao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Izabela A Stolarzewicz
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
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3
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Nakashima K, Hanamura S, Imamura A, Matsushima Y, Hirashima SI, Miura T. Asymmetric Friedel–Crafts alkylation of indoles with α,β‐unsaturated trifluoromethyl ketones using a squaramide organocatalyst. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Nakashima
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences: Tokyo Yakka Daigaku Medicinal Chemistry 1432-1 Horinouchi 192-0392 Hachioji JAPAN
| | - Sumire Hanamura
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science: Tokyo Yakka Daigaku School of Pharmacy Hachioji JAPAN
| | - Aoi Imamura
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science: Tokyo Yakka Daigaku School of Pharmacy Hachioji JAPAN
| | - Yasuyuki Matsushima
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science: Tokyo Yakka Daigaku School of Pharmacy Hachioji JAPAN
| | - Shin-ichi Hirashima
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science: Tokyo Yakka Daigaku School of Pharmacy Hachioji JAPAN
| | - Tsuyoshi Miura
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science: Tokyo Yakka Daigaku School of Pharmacy Hachioji JAPAN
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4
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Yadav B, Baire B. Ag(I)-Promoted, Diastereoselective Cyclo-isomerization of N-Alkynyl-7-azaindole-2-carbinols. Selective Synthesis of syn-1,2-Diarylpyrrolo[1,2- a]indol-3-ones and ( Z)-8-Benzylideneoxazolo[3',4'':1,5]pyrrolo[2,3- b]pyridines. Org Lett 2022; 24:5450-5455. [PMID: 35834489 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The design and development of an Ag(I)-promoted, highly diastereoselective cycloisomerization strategy for the synthesis of syn-1,2-diarylpyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-3-ones from N-alkynyl-indole-2-carbinols is reported. The H218O control experiment and identification of 18O-labeled product suggested the involvement of an external water. The 7-azaindole substrates showned a distinct reactivity to give the (Z)-8-benzylideneoxazolo[3',4':1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines. Key features of this strategy are its 100% atom economy, access to important heterocycles, diverse substrate scope, yields up to 95%, operationally simple procedure, and distinct reactivity of indole vs 7-azaindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavna Yadav
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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5
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Gashaw A, Debeli DK, Chemeda M. Asymmetric C-H and N-H functionalization of Indoles involving Central Chirality via Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x18666211006162836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
The C-H and N-H functionalization of indoles is an interesting area of research that has a useful impact on organic synthesis due to the availability of chiral indole scaffolds in the discovery of drugs, synthetic bioactive compounds, and natural products. The chiral phosphoric acid catalysts (CPAs) have proven to be a powerful and versatile class of enantioselective organocatalysts. Many asymmetric syntheses of organic compounds have been carried out with these catalysts in C–C and C-N bond formation reactions, and great progress has been reported. By 2011, several reviews were published covering some important topics and recent achievements in this field. Therefore, in this review, the most recent advances, research breakthroughs with key examples involving mechanisms of CPA-catalyzed C-H and N-H functionalization of indoles to form central chirality via Friedel Crafts, Michael type, and rearrangement reactions were reviewed and reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alemayehu Gashaw
- Bule Hora University, Department of Chemistry, Bule Hora, Ethiopia
| | - Dereje Kebebew Debeli
- Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU), Department of Chemical Engineering, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Meseret Chemeda
- Bule Hora University, Department of Chemistry, Bule Hora, Ethiopia
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6
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Larson GL, Liberatore RJ. Organosilanes in Metal-Catalyzed, Enantioselective Reductions. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald L. Larson
- Vice President, Research and Development, emeritus, Gelest, Inc., Morrisville, Pennsylvania 19067, United States
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7
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Abstract
In this work, a photocatalytic strategy for a rapid and modular access to polycyclic indolones starting from readily available indoles is reported. This strategy relies on the use of redox-active esters in combination with an iridium-based photocatalyst under visible-light irradiation. The generation of alkyl radicals through decarboxylative single electron reductions enables intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitutions with a pending indole moiety to afford pyrrolo- and pyridoindolone derivatives under mild conditions. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that these radicals could also be engaged into cascades consisting of an intermolecular Giese-type addition followed by an intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution to rapidly assemble valuable azepinoindolones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanguy Saget
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay1, av. de la Terrasse91198Gif-sur-YvetteFrance
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 31RegensburgGermany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 31RegensburgGermany
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8
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Facile conversion of cis into trans oxane as liquid crystals. Sci Rep 2020; 10:6936. [PMID: 32332816 PMCID: PMC7181715 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63902-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Trans-oxanes are important liquid crystals. The commonly used techniques for the synthesis were to react 2-substituted propylene glycols with substituted formaldehydes. Such process produces toxic cis-oxanes, which are harmful to the environment. The cis to trans isomerization of wasted cis-oxanes was studied in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst. The yield of cis to trans conversion was over 70%, which was much higher than 42–69% when traditional methods were employed. The total yield of the new method was increased to 90%. Further investigation of effects of catalysts, reaction times, temperatures on the cis-trans conversion was carried out. Proposed mechanism of this process for the conversion was discussed.
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9
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Lorton C, Voituriez A. Synthesis and Applications of 9H
-Pyrrolo[1,2-a
]indole and 9H
-Pyrrolo[1,2-a
]indol-9-one Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Lorton
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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10
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Iorio MT, Rehman S, Bampali K, Stoeger B, Schnürch M, Ernst M, Mihovilovic MD. Variations on a scaffold - Novel GABA A receptor modulators. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 180:340-349. [PMID: 31325782 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Allosteric ligands of GABAA receptors exist in many different chemotypes owing to their great usefulness as therapeutics, with benzodiazepines being among the best known examples. Many allosteric binding sites have been described, among them a site at the extracellular interface between the alpha principal face and the beta complementary face (α+/β-). Pyrazoloquinolinones have been shown to bind at α+/β-binding sites of GABAA receptors, exerting chiefly positive allosteric modulation at this location. In order to further explore molecular determinants of this type of allosteric modulation, we synthesized a library of ligands based on the PQ pharmacophore employing a ring-chain bioisosteric approach. In this study we analyzed the structure-activity-relationship (SAR) of these novel ligands based on an azo-biaryl structural motif in α1β3 GABAA receptors, indicating interesting novel properties of the compound class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Teresa Iorio
- TU Wien, Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Getreidemarkt 9/163-OC, 1060, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Sabah Rehman
- Medical University of Vienna, Center for Brain Research, Spitalgasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Konstantina Bampali
- Medical University of Vienna, Center for Brain Research, Spitalgasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Berthold Stoeger
- TU Wien, Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Getreidemarkt 9/163-OC, 1060, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Michael Schnürch
- TU Wien, Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Getreidemarkt 9/163-OC, 1060, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Margot Ernst
- Medical University of Vienna, Center for Brain Research, Spitalgasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Marko D Mihovilovic
- TU Wien, Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Getreidemarkt 9/163-OC, 1060, Vienna, Austria.
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11
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Casado-Sánchez A, Domingo-Legarda P, Cabrera S, Alemán J. Visible light photocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles via intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11303-11306. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05838a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles is developed through a [3+2] cycloaddition between silyl-indole derivatives and α,β-unsaturated N-acyl oxazolidinones by merging photocatalysis and Lewis acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Silvia Cabrera
- Inorganic Chemistry Department
- Módulo 7
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Módulo 1
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
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12
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Race NJ, Yuan Q, Sigman MS. Enantioselective C2-Alkylation of Indoles through a Redox-Relay Heck Reaction of 2-Indole Triflates. Chemistry 2018; 25:512-515. [PMID: 30402891 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed enantioselective redox-relay Heck reaction of 2-indole triflates and disubstituted alkenes is reported. This process combines readily available indole triflates with a variety of alkenes to afford a range of indole derivatives bearing a stereocenter adjacent to C2. Enantioselectivity is achieved through use of a simple pyridine-oxazoline ligand. Tuning the electronics of the indole, through judicious choice of N-protecting group, is required to ensure selective β-hydride elimination away from the indole core. Utility of this method is highlighted in a modular formal synthesis of an S1P1 agonist precursor developed by Merck.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas J Race
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA
| | - Qianjia Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA
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13
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Lorton C, Voituriez A. Phosphine-Promoted Synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole Derivatives via an γ-Umpolung Addition/Intramolecular Wittig Reaction. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5801-5806. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Lorton
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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14
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Chakrabarty I, Inamdar SM, Akram MO, Gade AB, Banerjee S, Bera S, Patil NT. [3+2]-Annulation of platinum-bound azomethine ylides with distal C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds of N-allenamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:196-199. [PMID: 27917422 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07874e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A Pt-catalyzed, highly regioselective reaction between N-allenamides and imino-alkynes leading to pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles is described. This represents the first example of [3+2]-annulation of Pt-bound azomethine ylides with the distal C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond of N-allenamides. The mechanism of the reaction was established by computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indradweep Chakrabarty
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi - 110025, India
| | - Suleman M Inamdar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411008, India.
| | - Manjur O Akram
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi - 110025, India
| | - Amol B Gade
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi - 110025, India
| | - Subhrashis Banerjee
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411008, India
| | - Saibal Bera
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411008, India
| | - Nitin T Patil
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi - 110025, India
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15
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Wu CY, Yu YN, Xu MH. Construction of Chiral Tricyclic Indoles through a Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Arylation Protocol. Org Lett 2017; 19:384-387. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug
Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yue-Na Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug
Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ming-Hua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug
Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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16
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Zhou Z, Li Y, Gong L, Meggers E. Enantioselective 2-Alkylation of 3-Substituted Indoles with Dual Chiral Lewis Acid/Hydrogen-Bond-Mediated Catalyst. Org Lett 2016; 19:222-225. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zijun Zhou
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Li
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Lei Gong
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Eric Meggers
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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17
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Bera K, Schneider C. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition of Cyclic Enamides with in Situ Generated 2-Methide-2H-indoles: Enantioselective Synthesis of Indolo[1,2-a]indoles. Org Lett 2016; 18:5660-5663. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kalisankar Bera
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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18
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Complementary asymmetric routes to fused tricyclic (R)-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]quinolines and (R)-1,2,3,4,5,5a,6,7-octahydro-[1,4]diazepino[1,2-a]quinolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Ghosh A, Bainbridge DT, Stanley LM. Enantioselective Model Synthesis and Progress toward the Putative Structure of Yuremamine. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7945-51. [PMID: 27494137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective model synthesis of the 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole core of the putative structure of yuremamine is reported in 39% overall yield and 96% ee over five steps. The model synthesis leverages enantioselective, rhodium-catalyzed hydroacylation of an N-vinylindole-2-carboxaldehyde as the key step in the installation of the stereochemical triad. An enantioselective synthesis of a densely functionalized dihydropyrroloindolone that maps onto the putative structure of yuremamine is demonstrated in 26% yield and 97% ee over eight steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avipsa Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - David T Bainbridge
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Levi M Stanley
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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20
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Saleh N, Voituriez A. Synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole and 3H-Pyrrolizine Derivatives via a Phosphine-Catalyzed Umpolung Addition/Intramolecular Wittig Reaction. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4371-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nidal Saleh
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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21
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Brønsted Acid Catalyzed [3+2]-Cycloaddition of 2-Vinylindoles with In Situ Generated 2-Methide-2H-indoles: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles. Chemistry 2016; 22:7074-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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22
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Mao J, Liu D, Li Y, Zhao J, Rong G, Yan H, Zhang G. A practical, chemoselective approach to O-methylation of carboxylic acids with dimethyl malonate. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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23
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Monakhova N, Ryabova S, Makarov V. Synthesis and Some Biological Properties of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Monakhova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry; Russian Academy of Science; 119071 Moscow Russia
| | - Svetlana Ryabova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry; Russian Academy of Science; 119071 Moscow Russia
| | - Vadim Makarov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry; Russian Academy of Science; 119071 Moscow Russia
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24
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Shibata T, Ryu N, Takano H. Very Important Publication: Iridium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Enantioselective CH Alkylation at the C-2 Position ofN-Alkenylindoles. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201401163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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25
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Thimmaraju N, Mohamed Shamshuddin SZ, Pratap SR, Raja K. Efficient microwave synthesis of novel aromatic esters catalyzed by zirconia and its modified forms: a kinetic study. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20430e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of solid acids such as ZrO2, 5%Mo(vi)/ZrO2, 10%Mo(vi)/ZrO2, 20%Mo(vi)/ZrO2 and SO42−/ZrO2 were prepared, characterised and used as catalysts in the synthesis of novel esters under microwave irradiation condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Thimmaraju
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- HMS Institute of Technology
- Tumkur-572104, India
- Research and Development Center
- Bharathiar University
| | - S. Z. Mohamed Shamshuddin
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- HMS Institute of Technology
- Tumkur-572104, India
- Research and Development Center
- Bharathiar University
| | - S. R. Pratap
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- HMS Institute of Technology
- Tumkur-572104, India
- Research and Development Center
- Bharathiar University
| | - K. Raja
- Department of Chemistry
- Bangalore University
- Bangalore, India
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26
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Buzard DJ, Lopez L, Moody J, Kawasaki A, Schrader TO, Kasem M, Johnson B, Zhu X, Thoresen L, Kim SH, Gharbaoui T, Sengupta D, Calvano L, Krishnan A, Gao Y, Semple G, Edwards J, Barden J, Morgan M, Usmani K, Chen C, Sadeque A, Chen W, Christopher RJ, Thatte J, Fu L, Solomon M, Whelan K, Al-Shamma H, Gatlin J, Gaidarov I, Anthony T, Le M, Unett DJ, Stirn S, Blackburn A, Behan DP, Jones RM. (7-Benzyloxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-1-yl)acetic Acids as S1P1 Functional Antagonists. ACS Med Chem Lett 2014; 5:1334-9. [PMID: 25516794 DOI: 10.1021/ml500422m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 11/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
S1P1 is a validated target for treatment of autoimmune disease, and functional antagonists with superior safety and pharmacokinetic properties are being sought as second generation therapeutics. We describe the discovery and optimization of (7-benzyloxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-1-yl)acetic acids as potent, centrally available, direct acting S1P1 functional antagonists, with favorable pharmacokinetic and safety properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. Buzard
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Luis Lopez
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Jeanne Moody
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Andrew Kawasaki
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Thomas O. Schrader
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Michelle Kasem
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Ben Johnson
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Xiuwen Zhu
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Lars Thoresen
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Sun Hee Kim
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Tawfik Gharbaoui
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Dipanjan Sengupta
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Lorene Calvano
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Ashwin Krishnan
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Yinghong Gao
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Graeme Semple
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Jeff Edwards
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Jeremy Barden
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Michael Morgan
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Khawja Usmani
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Chuan Chen
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Abu Sadeque
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Weichao Chen
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Ronald J. Christopher
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Jayant Thatte
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Lixia Fu
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Michelle Solomon
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Kevin Whelan
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Hussien Al-Shamma
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Joel Gatlin
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Ibragim Gaidarov
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Todd Anthony
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Minh Le
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - David J. Unett
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Scott Stirn
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Anthony Blackburn
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Dominic P. Behan
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Robert M. Jones
- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 6154 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
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27
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Kuznetsov A, Makarov A, Rubtsov AE, Butin AV, Gevorgyan V. Brönsted acid-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of indoles from o-aminobenzyl alcohols and furans. J Org Chem 2013; 78:12144-53. [PMID: 24255969 PMCID: PMC3923594 DOI: 10.1021/jo402132p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Brönsted acid-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of indoles from o-aminobenzyl alcohols and furans has been developed. This method operates via the in situ formation of aminobenzylfuran, followed by its recyclization into the indole core. The method proved to be efficient for substrates possessing different functional groups, including -OMe, -CO2Cy, and -Br. The resulting indoles can easily be transformed into diverse scaffolds, including 2,3- and 1,2-fused indoles, and indoles possessing an α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety at the C-2 position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Anton Makarov
- Perm State University, 15 Bukireva Street, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation
| | | | - Alexander V. Butin
- Perm State University, 15 Bukireva Street, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
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28
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Ji Y, Sweeney J, Zoglio J, Gorin DJ. Catalytic Methyl Transfer from Dimethylcarbonate to Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11606-11. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401941v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063
| | - Jessica Sweeney
- Department of Chemistry, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063
| | - Jillian Zoglio
- Department of Chemistry, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063
| | - David J. Gorin
- Department of Chemistry, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063
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29
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Wyss CM, Tate BK, Bacsa J, Gray TG, Sadighi JP. Bonding and Reactivity of a μ-Hydrido Dicopper Cation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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30
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Wyss CM, Tate BK, Bacsa J, Gray TG, Sadighi JP. Bonding and Reactivity of a μ-Hydrido Dicopper Cation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12920-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2013] [Revised: 09/25/2013] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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