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Rumyantsev M, Korablev IA, Rumyantsev S. The reaction of potassium xanthates with five-membered cyclic carbonates: selectivity of the underlying cascade reactions and mechanistic insights. RSC Adv 2020; 10:36303-36316. [PMID: 35517935 PMCID: PMC9056968 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07428d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper we describe the reaction between various potassium xanthates (potassium O-methyl xanthate, potassium O-isobutyl xanthate, xanthate functionalized MPEGs, etc.) and common five-membered cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC). The reaction was carried out under catalyst-free conditions. Intensive evolution of both CO2 and COS and the simultaneous formation of a rich precipitate were found to be the characteristic features of the studied reaction. It was determined that the precipitate consists of various alkoxides, including potassium ethane-1,2-bis(olate) (EC-based reaction) and potassium propane-1,2-bis(olate) (PC-based reaction) and alkoxide-terminated sulfides. It was also demonstrated that the resulting liquid phase (the mother liquor) contains polyalkylene sulfides whose number average molecular weight (M n) was found to be in the range 400-550 Da and 300-400 Da for EC- and PC-based oligomers, respectively. Further studies revealed that the distribution between major products varies considerably with variation in the parameters of the reaction. Thus, by applying reduced pressure conditions and a temperature equal to 90 °C, up to 95% selectivity towards the formation of alkoxide-terminated sulfide (e.g., potassium 1,1'-thiobis(propan-2-olate)) was achieved. On the other hand, selectivity towards alkoxide formation equal to 98% was achieved for the reactions carried out in the presence of water. As a general trend, it was also established that a shift in balance between products towards the formation of sulfur-containing products (sulfides) occurs with an appropriate increase in the temperature of the reaction. Based on the obtained experimental data supplemented with quantum-chemical calculations (NBO analysis and scanning of the potential energy surface), the mechanisms of the cascade reactions underlying the formation of key intermediates and final products were also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misha Rumyantsev
- Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev 24 Minin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia +7 8313 344730 +7 8313 344730
| | - Ilia A Korablev
- Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev 24 Minin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia +7 8313 344730 +7 8313 344730
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod 23 Prospekt Gagarina (Gagarin Avenue) 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Sergey Rumyantsev
- Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev 24 Minin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia +7 8313 344730 +7 8313 344730
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Guang Li
- Laboratoire
de Synthèse
Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau
Cedex, France
| | - Samir Z. Zard
- Laboratoire
de Synthèse
Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau
Cedex, France
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Sathe AA, Hartline DR, Radosevich AT. A synthesis of α-amino acids via direct reductive carboxylation of imines with carbon dioxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5040-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42057d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Singh B, Chandra A, Asthana M, Singh RM. Rapid, clean and efficient one-pot synthesis of thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinolines via domino Michael addition/cyclization reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zhao Q, Li L, Fang Y, Sun D, Li C. “Ligand-Free” CuI-Catalyzed Highly Efficient Intramolecular S-Vinylation of Thiols with Vinyl Chlorides and Bromides. J Org Chem 2008; 74:459-62. [DOI: 10.1021/jo802235e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiwu Zhao
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Yewen Fang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Deqian Sun
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaozhong Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
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Corbet M, Ferjančić Z, Quiclet-Sire B, Zard SZ. Radical, One-Step Approach to o-Chlorophenyl Thioethers from Xanthates. A Rapid Access to Vinylsilanes. Org Lett 2008; 10:3579-82. [DOI: 10.1021/ol801348u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Corbet
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Département de Chimie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Zorana Ferjančić
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Département de Chimie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Béatrice Quiclet-Sire
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Département de Chimie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Samir Z. Zard
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Département de Chimie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
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