1
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Simon P, Lőrinczi B, Szatmári I. C-3 alkoxymethylation of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline 2-carboxylic acid esters via organic additives. Heliyon 2024; 10:e32188. [PMID: 38882378 PMCID: PMC11176925 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Esters of kynurenic acid, a known neuroprotective agent were reacted with cyclic amino acids to yield novel alkoxymethylated products under optimized reaction conditions. The importance of amino acid based (primary, secondary, biogenic and synthetic) organic additives was proven by the conduction of numerous test reactions. Thoroughly extended investigations, directly focusing on amino acid catalysis, which is an emerging and up-to-date field of catalysis and green chemical processes, have been conducted. The mechanism of the alkoxymethylation reaction was proposed and later the findings supported the hypothesis of the first retro-Mannich step (formation of the ortho-quinone methide intermediate) and subsequent formation of the alkoxymethylated derivatives. As a preparative result, two novel kynurenic acid derivatives bearing an alkoxymethyl moiety and two additional derivatives having amino acid residues at the site C-3 were synthesized, thus setting the scope and limitations of the modified Mannich reaction of kynurenic acid derivatives using amino acid nucleophiles. The mechanistic investigations highlighted the significant physicochemical effects of used nucleophiles on the amino-acid driven one-pot retro-Mannich initiated alkoxylation of kynurenic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Péter Simon
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Bálint Lőrinczi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - István Szatmári
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
- HUN-REN SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
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2
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Hayashi Y. Diarylprolinol as an Effective Organocatalyst in Asymmetric Cross-aldol Reactions of Two Different Aldehydes. CHEM REC 2022:e202200159. [PMID: 35896950 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The aldol reaction is one of the most important carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions in organic chemistry. Asymmetric direct cross-aldol reaction of two different aldehydes has been regarded as a difficult reaction because of the side reactions such as self-aldol reaction and over reaction. We found that trifluoromethyl-substituted diarylprolinol, α,α-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-pyrrolidinemethanol (1), is an effective organocatalyst that promotes several cross-aldol reactions of aldehydes with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Acetaldehyde can be employed as a suitable nucleophilic aldehyde. Successful electrophilic aldehydes are ethyl glyoxylate, chloroacetaldehyde, dichloroacetaldehyde, chloral, α-alkyl-α-oxo aldehyde, trifluoroacetaldehyde, glyoxal, alkenyl aldehyde, alkynyl aldehyde, and formaldehyde. Some of the aldehydes are commercially available as a polymer solution, an aqueous solution, or in the hydrated form. They can be used directly in the asymmetric aldol reaction as a commercially available form, which is a synthetic advantage. Given that the obtained aldol products possess several functional groups along with a formyl moiety, they are synthetically useful chiral building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
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3
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Hindges J, Döbber J, Hayes MR, Classen T, Pohl M, Pietruszka J. Covalently Immobilized 2‐Deoxyribose‐5‐phosphate Aldolase (DERA) for Biocatalysis in Flow: Utilization of the 3‐Hydroxyaldehyde Intermediate in Reaction Cascades. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Hindges
- Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf Institute for bioorganic chemistry GERMANY
| | - Johannes Döbber
- Forschungszentrum Julich Institut fur Bio und Geowissenschaften Biotechnologie GERMANY
| | - Marc Richard Hayes
- Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf Institute for bioorganic chemistry GERMANY
| | - Thomas Classen
- Forschungszentrum Julich Institut fur Bio und Geowissenschaften Biotechnologie GERMANY
| | - Martina Pohl
- Forschungszentrum Julich Institut fur Bio und Geowissenschaften Biotechnologie GERMANY
| | - Joerg Pietruszka
- Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf Institut für Bioorganische Chemie Im Forschungszentrum JülichGeb. 15.8 52426 Jülich GERMANY
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4
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Zhai L, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Huang SH, Zhu L, Hong R. A Bridge to Alkaloid Synthesis. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100197. [PMID: 34473401 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The construction of a structurally rigid architecture with chiral complexity, necessary to enhance the interaction with binding sites of drug targets, has been adapted as an intriguing approach in drug development. In the past few years, we have been interested in the synthesis of biologically significant and bridged alkaloids via novel synthetic methods and strategies based on recognition of the privileged pattern. Therefore, nitroso-ene and aza-Wacker cyclizations were elevated for the first time to construct bridged alkaloids, such as hosieine A, kopsone, melinonine-E and strychnoxanthine. Mechanistic investigations, including computational calculations for nitroso-ene reaction and deuterated experiments for aza-Wacker reaction, enable us to gain more insights into the chemical reactivity and selectivity of specific functional groups in developing viable synthetic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhai
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Beijing 101419, PR China, CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Ye Tang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Beijing 101419, PR China, CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Yan Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Beijing 101419, PR China, CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Sha-Hua Huang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai, 201418, PR China
| | - Lili Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Beijing 101419, PR China, CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Ran Hong
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Beijing 101419, PR China, CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS), 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
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5
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Pickl M, Marín-Valls R, Joglar J, Bujons J, Clapés P. Chemoenzymatic Production of Enantiocomplementary 2-Substituted 3-Hydroxycarboxylic Acids from L-α-Amino Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2021; 363:2866-2876. [PMID: 34276272 PMCID: PMC7611260 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A two-enzyme cascade reaction plus in situ oxidative decarboxylation for the transformation of readily available canonical and non-canonical L-α-amino acids into 2-substituted 3-hydroxy-carboxylic acid derivatives is described. The biocatalytic cascade consisted of an oxidative deamination of L-α-amino acids by an L-α-amino acid deaminase from Cosenzaea myxofaciens, rendering 2-oxoacid intermediates, with an ensuing aldol addition reaction to formaldehyde, catalyzed by metal-dependent (R)- or (S)-selective carboligases namely 2-oxo-3-deoxy-l-rhamnonate aldolase (YfaU) and ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase (KPHMT), respectively, furnishing 3-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-oxoacids. The overall substrate conversion was optimized by balancing biocatalyst loading and amino acid and formaldehyde concentrations, yielding 36-98% aldol adduct formation and 91- 98% ee for each enantiomer. Subsequent in situ follow-up chemistry via hydrogen peroxide-driven oxidative decarboxylation afforded the corresponding 2-substituted 3-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Pickl
- Department of Chemical Biology. Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18–26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Roser Marín-Valls
- Department of Chemical Biology. Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18–26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jesús Joglar
- Department of Chemical Biology. Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18–26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Bujons
- Department of Chemical Biology. Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18–26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Clapés
- Department of Chemical Biology. Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18–26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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6
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Porey A, Mondal BD, Guin J. Hydrogen-Bonding Assisted Catalytic Kinetic Resolution of Acyclic β-Hydroxy Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:8786-8791. [PMID: 33368918 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Enantioenriched acyclic α-substituted β-hydroxy amides are valuable compounds in chemical, material and medicinal sciences, but their enantioselective synthesis remains challenging. A catalytic kinetic resolution (KR) of such amides with selectivity factor(s) up to >200 is developed via enantioselective acylation of primary alcohol with N-heterocyclic carbene. An enhanced selectivity for the catalytic KR process is realized using cyclic tertiary amine as base additive. Diastereomeric transition state models for the process are proposed to rationalize the origin of enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arka Porey
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Bhaskar Deb Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Joyram Guin
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
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7
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Porey A, Mondal BD, Guin J. Hydrogen‐Bonding Assisted Catalytic Kinetic Resolution of Acyclic β‐Hydroxy Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arka Porey
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Bhaskar Deb Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Joyram Guin
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
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8
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Marín-Valls R, Hernández K, Bolte M, Parella T, Joglar J, Bujons J, Clapés P. Biocatalytic Construction of Quaternary Centers by Aldol Addition of 3,3-Disubstituted 2-Oxoacid Derivatives to Aldehydes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19754-19762. [PMID: 33147013 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The congested nature of quaternary carbons hinders their preparation, most notably when stereocontrol is required. Here we report a biocatalytic method for the creation of quaternary carbon centers with broad substrate scope, leading to different compound classes bearing this structural feature. The key step comprises the aldol addition of 3,3-disubstituted 2-oxoacids to aldehydes catalyzed by metal dependent 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase from E. coli (KPHMT) and variants thereof. The 3,3,3-trisubstituted 2-oxoacids thus produced were converted into 2-oxolactones and 3-hydroxy acids and directly to ulosonic acid derivatives, all bearing gem-dialkyl, gem-cycloalkyl, and spirocyclic quaternary centers. In addition, some of these reactions use a single enantiomer from racemic nucleophiles to afford stereopure quaternary carbons. The notable substrate tolerance and stereocontrol of these enzymes are indicative of their potential for the synthesis of structurally intricate molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roser Marín-Valls
- Biological Chemistry Department, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña, IQAC-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Karel Hernández
- Biological Chemistry Department, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña, IQAC-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, J.-W.-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Teodor Parella
- Servei de Ressonancia Magnetica Nuclear, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Jesús Joglar
- Biological Chemistry Department, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña, IQAC-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Bujons
- Biological Chemistry Department, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña, IQAC-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Clapés
- Biological Chemistry Department, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña, IQAC-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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9
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Hussein AA, Al-Hadedi AAM, Mahrath AJ, Moustafa GAI, Almalki FA, Alqahtani A, Shityakov S, Algazally ME. Mechanistic investigations on Pinnick oxidation: a density functional theory study. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2020; 7:191568. [PMID: 32257322 PMCID: PMC7062072 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.191568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A computational study on Pinnick oxidation of aldehydes into carboxylic acids using density functional theory (DFT) calculations has been evaluated with the (SMD)-M06-2X/aug-pVDZ level of theory, leading to an important understanding of the reaction mechanism that agrees with the experimental observations and explaining the substantial role of acid in driving the reaction. The DFT results elucidated that the first reaction step (FRS) proceeds in a manner where chlorous acid reacts with the aldehyde group through a distorted six-membered ring transition state to give a hydroxyallyl chlorite intermediate that undergoes a pericyclic fragmentation to release the carboxylic acid as a second reaction step (SRS). 1H NMR experiments and simulations showed that hydrogen bonding between carbonyl and t-butanol is unlikely to occur. Additionally, it was found that the FRS is a rate-determining and thermoneutral step, whereas SRS is highly exergonic with a low energetic barrier due to the Cl(III) → Cl(II) reduction. Frontier molecular orbital analysis, intrinsic reaction coordinate, molecular dynamics and distortion/interaction analysis further supported the proposed mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqeel A. Hussein
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala PO Box 198, Iraq
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ, UK
| | | | - Alaa J. Mahrath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Gamal A. I. Moustafa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ, UK
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Faisal A. Almalki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa Alqahtani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sergey Shityakov
- Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany
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10
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Marín-Valls R, Hernández K, Bolte M, Joglar J, Bujons J, Clapés P. Chemoenzymatic Hydroxymethylation of Carboxylic Acids by Tandem Stereodivergent Biocatalytic Aldol Reaction and Chemical Decarboxylation. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roser Marín-Valls
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Karel Hernández
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, J.-W.-Goethe-Universität, D-60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Jesús Joglar
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Bujons
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Clapés
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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11
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Meninno S, Volpe C, Lattanzi A. Diaryl Prolinols in Stereoselective Catalysis and Synthesis: An Update. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Meninno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e BiologiaUniversity of Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Chiara Volpe
- Dipartimento di Chimica e BiologiaUniversity of Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Alessandra Lattanzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e BiologiaUniversity of Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano Italy
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12
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Tokala R, Bora D, Sana S, Nachtigall FM, Santos LS, Shankaraiah N. Ru(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroxymethylation of β-Carbolines and Isoquinolines via C-H Functionalization: Probing the Mechanism by Online ESI-MS/MS Screening. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5504-5513. [PMID: 30945857 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A Ru(II)-catalyzed regioselective C-H activation toward hydroxymethylation of β-carbolines and isoquinolines as effective directing groups has been developed, and the mechanism was probed by using online electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. The introduction of the hydroxymethyl group in the biologically relevant molecules routed via C-H functionalization remains an important task. Gratifyingly, this protocol draws attention to the regioselective formation of monohydroxymethylated β-carboline/isoquinoline products exclusively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramya Tokala
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Hyderabad 500037 , India
| | - Darshana Bora
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Hyderabad 500037 , India
| | - Sravani Sana
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Hyderabad 500037 , India
| | - Fabiane M Nachtigall
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas , Universidad Autónoma de Chile , Sede Talca 3467987 , Chile
| | - Leonardo S Santos
- Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales , Universidad de Talca , Talca 3462227 , Chile
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Hyderabad 500037 , India
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13
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Luo J, Xie C, Zhang Y, Huang SH, Zhu L, Hong R. Total syntheses of melinonine-E and strychnoxanthine: Evolution of the synthetic strategy enabled by novel method development. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Sarkale AM, Kumar A, Appayee C. Organocatalytic Approach for Short Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-Paraconyl Alcohol: Application to the Total Syntheses of IM-2, SCB2, and A-Factor γ-Butyrolactone Autoregulators. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4167-4172. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhijeet M. Sarkale
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar,
Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar,
Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Chandrakumar Appayee
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar,
Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
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15
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Scorzelli F, Di Mola A, Filosa R, Massa A. Organocatalytic asymmetric hydroxymethylation of isoindolinones with paraformaldehyde. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-017-2070-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Sclafani JA, Chen J, Levy DV, Reese H, Dimitri M, Mudipalli P, Christie M, Neville CJ, Olsen M, Bakale RP. The First Asymmetric Pilot-Scale Synthesis of TV-45070. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph A. Sclafani
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Jian Chen
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Daniel V. Levy
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Harlan Reese
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Mina Dimitri
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Partha Mudipalli
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Michael Christie
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Christopher J. Neville
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Mark Olsen
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Roger P. Bakale
- Chemical Process Research and Development, ‡Analytical Research and Development, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc., 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, United States
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17
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Xie C, Luo J, Zhang Y, Zhu L, Hong R. A Chiral Pentenolide-Based Unified Strategy toward Dihydrocorynantheal, Dihydrocorynantheol, Protoemetine, Protoemetinol, and Yohimbane. Org Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changmin Xie
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jisheng Luo
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lili Zhu
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ran Hong
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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18
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Lowell AN, DeMars MD, Slocum ST, Yu F, Anand K, Chemler JA, Korakavi N, Priessnitz JK, Park SR, Koch AA, Schultz PJ, Sherman DH. Chemoenzymatic Total Synthesis and Structural Diversification of Tylactone-Based Macrolide Antibiotics through Late-Stage Polyketide Assembly, Tailoring, and C-H Functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:7913-7920. [PMID: 28525276 PMCID: PMC5532807 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Polyketide synthases (PKSs) represent a powerful catalytic platform capable of effecting multiple carbon-carbon bond forming reactions and oxidation state adjustments. We explored the functionality of two terminal PKS modules that produce the 16-membered tylosin macrocycle, using them as biocatalysts in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of tylactone and its subsequent elaboration to complete the first total synthesis of the juvenimicin, M-4365, and rosamicin classes of macrolide antibiotics via late-stage diversification. Synthetic chemistry was employed to generate the tylactone hexaketide chain elongation intermediate that was accepted by the juvenimicin (Juv) ketosynthase of the penultimate JuvEIV PKS module. The hexaketide is processed through two complete modules (JuvEIV and JuvEV) in vitro, which catalyze elongation and functionalization of two ketide units followed by cyclization of the resulting octaketide into tylactone. After macrolactonization, a combination of in vivo glycosylation, selective in vitro cytochrome P450-mediated oxidation, and chemical oxidation was used to complete the scalable construction of a series of macrolide natural products in as few as 15 linear steps (21 total) with an overall yield of 4.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew N. Lowell
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Matthew D. DeMars
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Samuel T. Slocum
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Fengan Yu
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Krithika Anand
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Joseph A. Chemler
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Nisha Korakavi
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jennifer K. Priessnitz
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Sung Ryeol Park
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Aaron A. Koch
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Pamela J. Schultz
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - David H. Sherman
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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19
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De S, Das MK, Roy A, Bisai A. Synthesis of 2-Oxindoles Sharing Vicinal All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters via Organocatalytic Aldol Reaction. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12258-12274. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhadip De
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhopal, MP 462 066, India
| | - Mrinal Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhopal, MP 462 066, India
| | - Avishek Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhopal, MP 462 066, India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhopal, MP 462 066, India
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20
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Brenna E, Cannavale F, Crotti M, De Vitis V, Gatti FG, Migliazza G, Molinari F, Parmeggiani F, Romano D, Santangelo S. Synthesis of Enantiomerically Enriched 2-Hydroxymethylalkanoic Acids by Oxidative Desymmetrisation of Achiral 1,3-Diols Mediated byAcetobacter aceti. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano; Via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milano Italy
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, C.N.R.; Via Mario Bianco, 9 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Flavia Cannavale
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano; Via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Michele Crotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano; Via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Valerio De Vitis
- University of Milan; Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Science (DeFENS); Via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Francesco G. Gatti
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano; Via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Gaia Migliazza
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano; Via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Francesco Molinari
- University of Milan; Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Science (DeFENS); Via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Fabio Parmeggiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano; Via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Diego Romano
- University of Milan; Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Science (DeFENS); Via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Sara Santangelo
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano; Via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milano Italy
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21
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Meninno S, Lattanzi A. Asymmetric Aldol Reaction with Formaldehyde: a Challenging Process. CHEM REC 2016; 16:2016-30. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Meninno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”; Università di Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano (Italy)
| | - Alessandra Lattanzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”; Università di Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano (Italy)
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22
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Garza VJ, Krische MJ. Hydroxymethylation beyond Carbonylation: Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Formaldehyde with Allylic Acetates via Enantiotopic π-Facial Discrimination. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:3655-8. [PMID: 26958737 PMCID: PMC4924615 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chiral iridium complexes modified by SEGPHOS catalyze the 2-propanol-mediated reductive coupling of branched allylic acetates 1a-1o with formaldehyde to form primary homoallylic alcohols 2a-2o with excellent control of regio- and enantioselectivity. These processes, which rely on enantiotopic π-facial discrimination of σ-allyliridium intermediates, represent the first examples of enantioselective formaldehyde C-C coupling beyond aldol addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria J. Garza
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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23
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Gao X, Han J, Wang L. Tartrate-derived iminophosphorane catalyzed asymmetric hydroxymethylation of 3-substituted oxindoles with paraformaldehyde. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00074f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Chiral iminophosphoranes organocatalyzed the enantioselective synthesis of 3-hydroxymethyl-2-oxindoles in 81–98% yields and up to 94% ee under mild conditions. Of note is that readily available and easily usable paraformaldehyde was employed as a hydroxymethylation C1 unit in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Gao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis
| | - Jianwei Han
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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24
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De S, Das MK, Bhunia S, Bisai A. Unified Approach to the Spiro(pyrrolidinyl-oxindole) and Hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole Alkaloids: Total Syntheses of Pseudophrynamines 270 and 272A. Org Lett 2015; 17:5922-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhadip De
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Mrinal Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Subhajit Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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25
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26
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Donslund BS, Johansen TK, Poulsen PH, Halskov KS, Jørgensen KA. Die Diarylprolinolsilylether: zehn Jahre später. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201503920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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27
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Donslund BS, Johansen TK, Poulsen PH, Halskov KS, Jørgensen KA. The Diarylprolinol Silyl Ethers: Ten Years After. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:13860-74. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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28
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Boeckman RK, Biegasiewicz KF, Tusch DJ, Miller JR. Organocatalytic Enantioselective α-Hydroxymethylation of Aldehydes: Mechanistic Aspects and Optimization. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4030-45. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert K. Boeckman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Kyle F. Biegasiewicz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Douglas J. Tusch
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - John R. Miller
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
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29
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Hurski AL, Ermolovich YV, Zhabinskii VN, Khripach VA. The development and use of a general route to brassinolide, its biosynthetic precursors, metabolites and analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:1446-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02197e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the construction of steroid side chains through the addition of lithium salts of dithianes to a C-22 aldehyde was developed. It was applied for the preparation of brassinolide and related brassinosteroids.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. L. Hurski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
- 220141 Minsk
- Belarus
| | - Yu. V. Ermolovich
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
- 220141 Minsk
- Belarus
| | - V. N. Zhabinskii
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
- 220141 Minsk
- Belarus
| | - V. A. Khripach
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
- 220141 Minsk
- Belarus
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30
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Li ZY, Song S, Zhu SF, Guo N, Wang LX, Zhou QL. Synthesis of Chiralα-Benzyl-β2-hydroxy Carboxylic Acids through Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation ofα-Oxymethylcinnamic Acids. CHINESE J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Yasui Y, Benohoud M, Sato I, Hayashi Y. Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Formaldehyde Catalyzed by Diarylprolinol. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.131199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Yasui
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Meryem Benohoud
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Itaru Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
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32
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Arian D, Hedayati M, Zhou H, Bilis Z, Chen K, DeWeese TL, Greenberg MM. Irreversible inhibition of DNA polymerase β by small-molecule mimics of a DNA lesion. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:3176-83. [PMID: 24517090 DOI: 10.1021/ja411733s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Abasic sites are ubiquitous DNA lesions that are mutagenic and cytotoxic but are removed by the base excision repair pathway. DNA polymerase β carries out two of the four steps during base excision repair, including a lyase reaction that removes the abasic site from DNA following incision of its 5'-phosphate. DNA polymerase β is overexpressed in cancer cells and is a potential anticancer target. Recently, DNA oxidized abasic sites that are produced by potent antitumor agents were shown to inactivate DNA polymerase β. A library of small molecules whose structures were inspired by the oxidized abasic sites was synthesized and screened for the ability to irreversibly inhibit DNA polymerase β. One candidate (3a) was examined more thoroughly, and modification of its phosphate backbone led to a molecule that irreversibly inactivates DNA polymerase β in solution (IC50 ≈ 21 μM), and inhibits the enzyme's lyase activity in cell lysates. A bisacetate analogue is converted in cell lysates to 3a. The bisacetate is more effective in cell lysates, more cytotoxic in prostate cancer cells than 3a and potentiates the cytotoxicity of methyl methanesulfonate between 2- and 5-fold. This is the first example of an irreversible inhibitor of the lyase activity of DNA polymerase β that works synergistically with a DNA damaging agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dumitru Arian
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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33
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Lin L, Yamamoto K, Matsunaga S, Kanai M. Rh-Catalyzed AldehydeAldehyde Cross-Aldol Reaction under Base-Free Conditions: In Situ Aldehyde-Derived Enolate Formation through Orthogonal Activation. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:2974-83. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Hurski A, Zhabinskii V, Khripach V. A short convergent synthesis of the side chains of brassinolide, cathasterone, and cryptolide. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.11.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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35
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Zhang D, Ren C, Yang W, Deng J. Helical Polymer as Mimetic Enzyme Catalyzing Asymmetric Aldol Reaction. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:652-7. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2011] [Revised: 01/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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36
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Abstract
A highly regioselective hydroformylation of allylic alcohols is reported toward the synthesis of β-hydroxy-acid and aldehyde products. The selectivity is achieved through the use of a ligand that reversibly binds to alcohols in situ, allowing for a directed hydroformylation to occur. The application to trisubstituted olefins was also demonstrated, which yields a single diastereomer product consistent with a stereospecific addition of CO and hydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Omar A. De Paolis
- Boston College, Merkert Chemistry Center, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3860
| | - Ka H. Cheng
- Boston College, Merkert Chemistry Center, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3860
| | - Kian L. Tan
- Boston College, Merkert Chemistry Center, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3860
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37
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Sun X, Frimpong K, Tan KL. Synthesis of quaternary carbon centers via hydroformylation. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:11841-3. [PMID: 20687551 DOI: 10.1021/ja1036226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The application of hydroformylation to the synthesis of quaternary carbon centers is reported. The synthesis of the highly substituted carbon is achieved by applying a catalytic amount of 1. Ligand 1 serves as a catalytic directing group by covalently and reversibly binding to both the substrate and catalyst. The intramolecular nature of the directing group strategy accelerates the hydroformylation reaction such that the reaction is performed at mild temperatures (35-55 degrees C) and with excellent regioselectivity (b:l > 94:6).
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Affiliation(s)
- X Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
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38
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Liu XL, Liao YH, Wu ZJ, Cun LF, Zhang XM, Yuan WC. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Hydroxymethylation of Oxindoles with Paraformaldehyde as C1 Unit. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4872-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100769n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiong-Li Liu
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis & Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yu-Hua Liao
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis & Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Jun Wu
- Chengdu Institute of Biological Products
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lin-Feng Cun
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis & Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis & Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis & Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
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39
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Xu LW, Li L, Shi ZH. Asymmetric Synthesis with Silicon-Based Bulky Amino Organocatalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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