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Aaby A, Lykkegaard Ravn S, Kasch H, Andersen TE. Structure and conceptualization of acceptance: a split-sample exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis approach to investigate the multidimensionality of acceptance of spinal cord injury. J Rehabil Med 2021; 53:jrm00232. [PMID: 34557928 PMCID: PMC8638728 DOI: 10.2340/16501977-2876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To determine the multidimensionality of acceptance of spinal cord injury (SCI). Participants Adults with SCI who were admitted to an SCI centre between 1991 and 2020. Methods All eligible participants (n=686) were invited to complete a survey via REDCap. A 4-dimensional model was hypothesized, which included “Accepting Reality”, “Value Change”, “Letting Go of Control” and “Behavioural Engagement”. Items from 3 acceptance scales were selected to collectively reflect these 4 dimensions: (i) Spinal Cord Lesion-related Coping Strategies Questionnaire, (ii) Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced, and (iii) a modified Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. A split-sample principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) approach was used. Results Complete data were provided by 431 participants (62.8%). A PCA on sub-sample one suggested a 4-factor model based on eigenvalues ≥ 1, corresponding to the hypothesized model of acceptance. A CFA on sub-sample 2 showed good model fit, adding further support to the model. Conclusion These findings suggest that acceptance is a multidimensional construct with 4 facets that represent distinct, but interconnected, psychological processes. This model of acceptance can be used as a framework for future research and clinical practice to deepen our understanding of acceptance processes following severe injuries, such as SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Aaby
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
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Picariello F, Norton S, Moss-Morris R, Macdougall IC, Chilcot J. A prospective study of fatigue trajectories among in-centre haemodialysis patients. Br J Health Psychol 2019; 25:61-88. [PMID: 31742834 PMCID: PMC7004141 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Fatigue is common and debilitating among dialysis patients. The aim of this study was to understand the longitudinal trajectory of fatigue and consider sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological factors that are related to variation in fatigue levels over time. Design A prospective study of fatigue with yearly assessments over 3 years among prevalent in‐centre haemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods Fatigue severity was measured using the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire and fatigue‐related functional impairment using the Work and Social Adjustment Scale. The trajectories of fatigue outcomes were examined using piecewise growth models, using length of time on dialysis as time. Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological predictors of fatigue were assessed using linear growth models, using follow‐up time. Results One hundred and seventy‐four prevalent HD patients completed baseline measures, 118 at 12 months, 84 at 24 months, and 66 at 36 months. Fatigue severity scores decreased by 0.15 each year. Fatigue‐related functional impairment increased by 1.17 each year. In adjusted linear growth models, non‐white ethnicity was a significant predictor of lower initial fatigue severity (B = −2.95, 95% CI −5.51 to −0.40) and a greater reduction in fatigue severity of 1.60 each year (95% CI 0.35–2.36). A one‐point increase in damage beliefs was associated with a 0.36 increase in fatigue‐related functional impairment each year (95% CI −0.61 to −0.01). Conclusion Damage beliefs predicted an increase in fatigue‐related functional impairment over time. However, the data strongly suggested that fatigue outcomes vary by length of time on dialysis. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject?At least 1 in 2 haemodialysis (HD) patients are clinically fatigued. Growing evidence is available on the important role of psychological factors in fatigue across chronic conditions. The contribution of psychological factors, beyond distress, to fatigue in HD has not been examined to date.
What does this study add?Ethnicity played a role in the initial level of fatigue severity and over time. Damage beliefs predicted an increase in fatigue‐related impairment over time. Data strongly suggested that fatigue outcomes vary by length of time on dialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Picariello
- Health Psychology Section, Psychology Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Sam Norton
- Health Psychology Section, Psychology Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Rona Moss-Morris
- Health Psychology Section, Psychology Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | | | - Joseph Chilcot
- Health Psychology Section, Psychology Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
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Lowe PA. Should Test Anxiety be Measured Differently for Males and Females? Examination of Measurement Bias Across Gender on Measures of Test Anxiety for Middle and High School, and College Students. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0734282914549428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The present study examined measurement invariance across gender and gender differences on two measures of test anxiety developed for U.S. middle and high school, and college students. It was hypothesized that measurement invariance and gender differences would be found on the two measures of test anxiety, suggesting no separate scoring system is needed for males and females and that gender differences reported reflect true differences on the underlying trait. The results of four confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) and two multi-group CFAs indicated that the measures of test anxiety were invariant across gender. In addition, internal consistency reliability estimates were found to be similar for males and females on each measure. Furthermore, gender differences were reported on the test anxiety measures. Implications of the findings for researchers and practitioners are discussed.
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Benson MA, Compas BE, Layne CM, Vandergrift N, Pašalić H, Katalinksi R, Pynoos RS. Measurement of post-war coping and stress responses: A study of Bosnian adolescents. JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2011.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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van der Velde JL, Flokstra-de Blok BMJ, DunnGalvin A, Hourihane JO, Duiverman EJ, Dubois AEJ. Parents report better health-related quality of life for their food-allergic children than children themselves. Clin Exp Allergy 2011; 41:1431-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03753.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kim JS, Park JH, Foster RL, Cheng S. Psychometric assessment of the Emotional Reactions Instrument-Korean (ERI-K) to measure Korean children's emotional reaction to hospitalization. J Transcult Nurs 2010; 22:31-9. [PMID: 21191034 DOI: 10.1177/1043659610387150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to test psychometric properties of the Emotional Reactions Instrument-Korean (ERI-K). A convenience sample of 170 hospitalized Korean children was recruited. Each child was asked to describe how she or he felt during hospitalization, through the ERI-K and the Facial Affective Scale. Surprisingly, children reported lower levels of negative emotions and physical discomfort and a moderate level of positive emotion (Happy, Good). Internal consistency reliability of .88 for the 14-item scale provides strong support for reliability. Construct validity was supported by item-to-total correlations ranging between .42 and .65. Exploratory factor analysis identified two factors that explained 54% of the variance. Further testing of the ERI-K is recommended to provide additional evidence of psychometric adequacy across Korean populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Sun Kim
- Department of Nursing, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk-dong, Dong-Ku, Gwangju, South Korea
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Carle AC. Assessing the adequacy of self-reported alcohol abuse measurement across time and ethnicity: cross-cultural equivalence across Hispanics and Caucasians in 1992, non-equivalence in 2001-2002. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:60. [PMID: 19228373 PMCID: PMC2653501 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2008] [Accepted: 02/19/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Do estimates of alcohol abuse reflect true levels across United States Hispanics and non-Hispanic Caucasians, or does culturally-based, systematic measurement error (i.e., measurement bias) affect estimates? Likewise, given that recent estimates suggest alcohol abuse has increased among US Hispanics, the field should also ask, "Does cross-ethnic change in alcohol abuse across time reflect true change or does measurement bias influence change estimates?" METHODS To address these questions, I used confirmatory factor analyses for ordered-categorical measures to probe for measurement bias on two large, standardized, nationally representative, US surveys of alcohol abuse conducted in 1992 and 2001-2002. In 2001-2002, analyses investigated whether 10 items operationalizing DSM-IV alcohol abuse provided equivalent measurement across Hispanic (n = 4,893) and non-Hispanic Caucasians (n = 16,480). In 1992, analyses examined whether a reduced 6 item item-set provided equivalent measurement among 834 Hispanic and 14,8335 non-Hispanic Caucasians. RESULTS In 1992, findings demonstrated statistically significant measurement bias for two items. However, sensitivity analyses showed that item-level bias did not appreciably bias item-set based alcohol abuse estimates among this cohort. For 2001-2002, results demonstrated statistically significant bias for seven items, suggesting caution regarding the cross-ethnic equivalence of alcohol abuse estimates among the current US Hispanic population. Sensitivity analyses indicated that item-level differences did erroneously impact alcohol abuse rates in 2001-2002, underestimating rates among Hispanics relative to Caucasians. CONCLUSION 1992's item-level findings suggest that estimates of drinking related social or legal problems may underestimate these specific problems among Hispanics. However, impact analyses indicated no appreciable effect on alcohol abuse estimates resulting from the item-set. Efforts to monitor change in alcohol abuse diagnoses among the Hispanic community can use 1992 estimates as a valid baseline. In 2001-2002, item-level measurement bias on seven items did affect item-set based estimates. Bias underestimated Hispanics' self-reported alcohol abuse levels relative to non-Hispanic Caucasians. Given the cross-ethnic equivalence of 1992 estimates, bias in 2001-2002 speciously minimizes current increases in drinking behavior evidenced among Hispanics. Findings call for increased public health efforts among the Hispanic community and underscore the necessity for cultural sensitivity when generalizing measures developed in the majority to minorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam C Carle
- Department of Psychology, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
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Carle AC. Cross-cultural invalidity of alcohol dependence measurement across Hispanics and Caucasians in 2001 and 2002. Addict Behav 2009; 34:43-50. [PMID: 18801620 PMCID: PMC2642676 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2008] [Revised: 07/22/2008] [Accepted: 08/06/2008] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Do assessments of alcohol dependence demonstrate similarly validity across Hispanics and non-Hispanic Caucasians? This investigation examined this question. METHOD It employed confirmatory factor analyses for ordered-categorical measures to search for measurement bias on the AUDADIS, a standardized measure of alcohol dependence, across Hispanic (n=4819) and non-Hispanic Caucasians (n=16, 109) in a nationally representative survey of alcohol use in the United States conducted in 2001 and 2002. MEASUREMENT Analyses considered whether 27 items operationalizing the DSM-IV alcohol dependence construct provided equivalent measurement. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS Nine items revealed statistically significant bias, suggesting strong caution regarding the cross-ethnic validity of alcohol dependence. Sensitivity analyses established that item level differences erroneously impact alcohol dependence estimates among the 2001-2002 US Hispanic population. Biased measurement underestimates differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Caucasians, underestimates Hispanics' true use levels, and falsely minimizes current increases in drinking behavior evidenced among Hispanics. Findings urge improved public health efforts among the Hispanic community and underscore the necessity for cultural sensitivity when generalizing measures and constructs developed in the majority to Hispanic individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam C Carle
- University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, United States.
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Carle AC. Cross-Cultural Validity of Alcohol Dependence Across Hispanics and Non-Hispanic Caucasians. HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 2008. [DOI: 10.1177/0739986307311618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Confirmatory factor analyses for ordered-categorical measures probed for differential item functioning on a standardized measure of alcohol dependence across Hispanics ( n = 834) and non-Hispanic Caucasians ( n = 14,001) in a nationally representative survey of alcohol use in the United States conducted in 1992. Analyses investigated whether 30 items operationalizing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) construct of alcohol dependence provided equivalent measurement. The results demonstrated statistically significant differential item functioning for 7 items, suggesting caution regarding the cross-ethnic validity of alcohol dependence. Sensitivity analyses suggested that item-level differences had a limited impact, lending confidence to previous findings. The findings underscore the necessity of cultural sensitivity when generalizing measures and constructs developed in the majority to Hispanic individuals and demonstrate the need for evaluations of differential item functioning in contemporary data.
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Crawford SL. The roles of biologic and nonbiologic factors in cultural differences in vasomotor symptoms measured by surveys. Menopause 2007; 14:725-33. [PMID: 17279061 DOI: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31802efbb2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review evidence of cultural differences in both biologic and nonbiologic factors as possible explanations for variation across cultures in self-reported vasomotor symptoms from surveys. DESIGN Literature review and cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons of ethnic groups with respect to patterns of symptom reporting from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). RESULTS The evidence to date indicates that cultural differences in vasomotor symptom reporting on surveys reflect both differences in the underlying biology, which ar likely to influence vasomotor symptom occurrence, and differences in nonbiologic sociocultural factors such as attitudes toward menopause, which are likely to be related to vasomotor symptom perception and reporting, CONCLUSIONS It is important to consider interactions of culture and biology in studies of vasomotor symptoms. Recommendations for future studies include using both open- and closed-ended questions, including measurements of objective indicators such as reproductive hormone concentrations, measuring both culturally related biologic and nonbiologic factors related to vasomotor symptom occurrence or reporting, and using the same general study protocol for multiple cultural groups being compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sybil L Crawford
- University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
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Easter MM, Linnan LA, Bentley ME, DeVellis BM, Meier A, Frasier PY, Kelsey KS, Campbell MK. “Una Mujer Trabaja Doble Aquí”: Vignette-Based Focus Groups on Stress and Work for Latina Blue-Collar Women in Eastern North Carolina. Health Promot Pract 2006; 8:41-9. [PMID: 16885510 DOI: 10.1177/1524839905278916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Latina women are a growing percentage of the working population, and very little is known about their health needs and interests. The purpose of this article is to share qualitative research results gathered from Latina women with a particular focus on exploring stress and health. This project was a substudy of Health Works in the Community, a 5-year CDC-funded multiple risk-factor reduction trial using participatory action research approaches to address smoking, healthy eating, stress, and physical activity among blue-collar women from 12 manufacturing work sites in rural, eastern North Carolina. Five focus groups were conducted with trained, bilingual facilitators using a vignettebased moderator guide that appeared particularly effective with this population. Results from the focus groups are used to make recommendations for future research with Latinas and for developing effective work-site-based interventions to address issues of stress and health within this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele M Easter
- Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Tate DC, Van Den Berg JJ, Hansen NB, Kochman A, Sikkema KJ. Race, social support, and coping strategies among HIV-positive gay and bisexual men. CULTURE, HEALTH & SEXUALITY 2006; 8:235-49. [PMID: 16801225 DOI: 10.1080/13691050600761268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Few studies have examined the relation between race, social support, and coping, particularly among HIV-infected individuals. We examined the relation of race and social support to coping with HIV infection in a sample of 121 gay and bisexual men (64 African American, 57 White). Compared to White participants, African Americans reported higher use of multiple coping strategies. High levels of perceived social support were related to greater use of positive coping and seeking support; lower levels of social support were related to greater use of self-destructive coping. There were no race-related differences in social support, and no race by social support interactions. Possible explanations for observed cultural differences and coping challenges of African American gay and bisexual men with HIV are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- David C Tate
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, USA.
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Marion MS, Schover LR. Behavioral science and the task of resolving health disparities in cancer. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2006; 21:S80-6. [PMID: 17020507 DOI: 10.1207/s15430154jce2101s_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Behavioral scientists use health behavior theories to assess beliefs, feelings, and coping styles that predict cancer screening, choice of cancer treatments, or postcancer quality of life. METHODS However, research testing these theories is typically based on middle-class, White populations. RESULTS Research needs to be culturally appropriate and relevant for minority and underserved populations. CONCLUSIONS The knowledge gained from such studies will help in designing and evaluating culturally sensitive interventions to reduce health disparities by modifying unhealthy behaviors such as poor diet, smoking, lack of regular physical activity, or failure to get timely cancer screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle S Marion
- Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77230-1439, USA
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Kaminski PL, Shafer ME, Neumann CS, Ramos V. Self-concept in Mexican American girls and boys: Validating the Self-Description Questionnaire-I. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 11:321-338. [PMID: 16478352 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.11.4.321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Self-Description Questionnaire-I (SDQ-I) in a sample of Mexican American children. Findings provide support for both the classic multidimensional and hierarchical SDQ factor structure and a nonhierarchical model that incorporates a dimension not included in the classic model (i.e., General-Self, a global measure of self-concept). Results of a multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis demonstrate the nonhierarchical model's overall invariance across gender. Gender differences were found, however, on mean SDQ-I subscale scores: Boys reported higher self-concept than girls on the Physical Abilities and Physical Appearance subscales, but girls had higher self-concept than boys on the Reading subscale.
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Connor-smith JK, Calvete E. Cross-cultural equivalence of coping and involuntary responses to stress in Spain and the United States. ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING 2004. [DOI: 10.1080/10615800410001709412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rasmussen A, Aber MS, Bhana A. Adolescent coping and neighborhood violence: perceptions, exposure, and urban youths' efforts to deal with danger. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY 2004; 33:61-75. [PMID: 15055755 DOI: 10.1023/b:ajcp.0000014319.32655.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Neighborhood violence is a persistent source of danger, stress, and other adverse outcomes for urban youth. We examined how 140 African American and Latino adolescents coped with neighborhood danger in low, medium, and high crime neighborhoods throughout Chicago. Participants reported using a range of coping strategies (measured via a modified version of the Ways of Coping Scale; R. S. Lazarus & S. Folkman, 1984). In low and medium crime rate areas, using confrontive strategies was significantly correlated with increased exposure to violence, and no strategies were associated with perceptions of safety. Coping strategies were associated with perceived safety to a substantial degree only in high crime neighborhoods, and none were associated with exposure to violence. A k means cluster analysis identified groups that differed in coping profiles and varied in rates of exposure to violence. Moderating effects of gender, ethnicity, and neighborhood were found for both person level and variable level analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Rasmussen
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA.
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Prelow H, Michaels M, Reyes L, Knight G, Barrera M. Measuring Coping in Low-Income European American, African American, and Mexican American Adolescents: An Examination of Measurement Equivalence. ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING 2002. [DOI: 10.1080/10615800290028440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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