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Pyle JA, Warwick NJ, Harris NRP, Abas MR, Archibald AT, Ashfold MJ, Ashworth K, Barkley MP, Carver GD, Chance K, Dorsey JR, Fowler D, Gonzi S, Gostlow B, Hewitt CN, Kurosu TP, Lee JD, Langford SB, Mills G, Moller S, MacKenzie AR, Manning AJ, Misztal P, Nadzir MSM, Nemitz E, Newton HM, O'Brien LM, Ong S, Oram D, Palmer PI, Peng LK, Phang SM, Pike R, Pugh TAM, Rahman NA, Robinson AD, Sentian J, Samah AA, Skiba U, Ung HE, Yong SE, Young PJ. The impact of local surface changes in Borneo on atmospheric composition at wider spatial scales: coastal processes, land-use change and air quality. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2012; 366:3210-24. [PMID: 22006963 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We present results from the OP3 campaign in Sabah during 2008 that allow us to study the impact of local emission changes over Borneo on atmospheric composition at the regional and wider scale. OP3 constituent data provide an important constraint on model performance. Treatment of boundary layer processes is highlighted as an important area of model uncertainty. Model studies of land-use change confirm earlier work, indicating that further changes to intensive oil palm agriculture in South East Asia, and the tropics in general, could have important impacts on air quality, with the biggest factor being the concomitant changes in NO(x) emissions. With the model scenarios used here, local increases in ozone of around 50 per cent could occur. We also report measurements of short-lived brominated compounds around Sabah suggesting that oceanic (and, especially, coastal) emission sources dominate locally. The concentration of bromine in short-lived halocarbons measured at the surface during OP3 amounted to about 7 ppt, setting an upper limit on the amount of these species that can reach the lower stratosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Pyle
- National Centre for Atmospheric Science, NCAS, UK.
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Michalski G, Bhattacharya SK, Mase DF. Oxygen Isotope Dynamics of Atmospheric Nitrate and Its Precursor Molecules. ADVANCES IN ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-10637-8_30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Fang Y, Fiore AM, Horowitz LW, Gnanadesikan A, Levy H, Hu Y, Russell AG. Estimating the contribution of strong daily export events to total pollutant export from the United States in summer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nitrogen management is essential to prevent tropical oil palm plantations from causing ground-level ozone pollution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009; 106:18447-51. [PMID: 19841269 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0907541106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
More than half the world's rainforest has been lost to agriculture since the Industrial Revolution. Among the most widespread tropical crops is oil palm (Elaeis guineensis): global production now exceeds 35 million tonnes per year. In Malaysia, for example, 13% of land area is now oil palm plantation, compared with 1% in 1974. There are enormous pressures to increase palm oil production for food, domestic products, and, especially, biofuels. Greater use of palm oil for biofuel production is predicated on the assumption that palm oil is an "environmentally friendly" fuel feedstock. Here we show, using measurements and models, that oil palm plantations in Malaysia directly emit more oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds than rainforest. These compounds lead to the production of ground-level ozone (O(3)), an air pollutant that damages human health, plants, and materials, reduces crop productivity, and has effects on the Earth's climate. Our measurements show that, at present, O(3) concentrations do not differ significantly over rainforest and adjacent oil palm plantation landscapes. However, our model calculations predict that if concentrations of oxides of nitrogen in Borneo are allowed to reach those currently seen over rural North America and Europe, ground-level O(3) concentrations will reach 100 parts per billion (10(9)) volume (ppbv) and exceed levels known to be harmful to human health. Our study provides an early warning of the urgent need to develop policies that manage nitrogen emissions if the detrimental effects of palm oil production on air quality and climate are to be avoided.
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Köhler MO, Rädel G, Dessens O, Shine KP, Rogers HL, Wild O, Pyle JA. Impact of perturbations to nitrogen oxide emissions from global aviation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pierce RB, Schaack T, Al-Saadi JA, Fairlie TD, Kittaka C, Lingenfelser G, Natarajan M, Olson J, Soja A, Zapotocny T, Lenzen A, Stobie J, Johnson D, Avery MA, Sachse GW, Thompson A, Cohen R, Dibb JE, Crawford J, Rault D, Martin R, Szykman J, Fishman J. Chemical data assimilation estimates of continental U.S. ozone and nitrogen budgets during the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment–North America. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Bousserez N, Attié JL, Peuch VH, Michou M, Pfister G, Edwards D, Emmons L, Mari C, Barret B, Arnold SR, Heckel A, Richter A, Schlager H, Lewis A, Avery M, Sachse G, Browell EV, Hair JW. Evaluation of the MOCAGE chemistry transport model during the ICARTT/ITOP experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Bousserez
- Laboratoire d'Aérologie; Université Paul Sabatier; Toulouse France
| | - J. L. Attié
- Laboratoire d'Aérologie; Université Paul Sabatier; Toulouse France
| | - V. H. Peuch
- Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques/Météo France; Toulouse France
| | - M. Michou
- Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques/Météo France; Toulouse France
| | - G. Pfister
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. Edwards
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - L. Emmons
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - C. Mari
- Laboratoire d'Aérologie; Université Paul Sabatier; Toulouse France
| | - B. Barret
- Laboratoire d'Aérologie; Université Paul Sabatier; Toulouse France
| | - S. R. Arnold
- Institute for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - A. Heckel
- Institute of Environmental Physics; Bremen Germany
| | - A. Richter
- Institute of Environmental Physics; Bremen Germany
| | - H. Schlager
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Operpfaffenhofen, Wessling Germany
| | - A. Lewis
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York UK
| | - M. Avery
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - G. Sachse
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | | | - J. W. Hair
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
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Real E, Law KS, Weinzierl B, Fiebig M, Petzold A, Wild O, Methven J, Arnold S, Stohl A, Huntrieser H, Roiger A, Schlager H, Stewart D, Avery M, Sachse G, Browell E, Ferrare R, Blake D. Processes influencing ozone levels in Alaskan forest fire plumes during long-range transport over the North Atlantic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Real
- Service d'Aéronomie du CNRS, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Université Pierre et Marie Curie; Paris France
| | - K. S. Law
- Service d'Aéronomie du CNRS, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Université Pierre et Marie Curie; Paris France
| | - B. Weinzierl
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Wessling Germany
| | - M. Fiebig
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Wessling Germany
| | - A. Petzold
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Wessling Germany
| | - O. Wild
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - J. Methven
- Department of Meteorology; University of Reading; Reading UK
| | - S. Arnold
- School of Earth and Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - A. Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | - H. Huntrieser
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Wessling Germany
| | - A. Roiger
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Wessling Germany
| | - H. Schlager
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Wessling Germany
| | - D. Stewart
- School of Environmental Science; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - M. Avery
- Atmospheric Science Division; NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - G. Sachse
- Atmospheric Science Division; NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - E. Browell
- Atmospheric Science Division; NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - R. Ferrare
- Atmospheric Science Division; NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - D. Blake
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Irvine California USA
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Cook PA, Savage NH, Turquety S, Carver GD, O'Connor FM, Heckel A, Stewart D, Whalley LK, Parker AE, Schlager H, Singh HB, Avery MA, Sachse GW, Brune W, Richter A, Burrows JP, Purvis R, Lewis AC, Reeves CE, Monks PS, Levine JG, Pyle JA. Forest fire plumes over the North Atlantic: p-TOMCAT model simulations with aircraft and satellite measurements from the ITOP/ICARTT campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter A. Cook
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - Nicholas H. Savage
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
- Atmospheric Chemistry Modelling Support Unit, National Environment Research Council Centres for Atmospheric Sciences; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - Solène Turquety
- Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Glenn D. Carver
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
- Atmospheric Chemistry Modelling Support Unit, National Environment Research Council Centres for Atmospheric Sciences; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - Fiona M. O'Connor
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - Andreas Heckel
- Institute of Environmental Physics; University of Bremen; Bremen Germany
| | - David Stewart
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | | | - Alex E. Parker
- Department of Chemistry; University of Leicester; Leicester UK
| | - Hans Schlager
- Institut fuer Physik der Atmosphaere; Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft- und Raumfahrt; Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
| | | | | | | | - William Brune
- Department of Meteorology; Pennsylvania State University; University Park Pennsylvania USA
| | - Andreas Richter
- Institute of Environmental Physics; University of Bremen; Bremen Germany
| | - John P. Burrows
- Institute of Environmental Physics; University of Bremen; Bremen Germany
| | - Ruth Purvis
- Facility of Airborne Atmospheric Measurements; Cranfield UK
| | | | - Claire E. Reeves
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - Paul S. Monks
- Department of Chemistry; University of Leicester; Leicester UK
| | - James G. Levine
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - John A. Pyle
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
- Atmospheric Chemistry Modelling Support Unit, National Environment Research Council Centres for Atmospheric Sciences; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
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Auvray M, Bey I, Llull E, Schultz MG, Rast S. A model investigation of tropospheric ozone chemical tendencies in long-range transported pollution plumes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Donovan RG, Stewart HE, Owen SM, MacKenzie AR, Hewitt CN. Development and application of an urban tree air quality score for photochemical pollution episodes using the Birmingham, United Kingdom, area as a case study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2005; 39:6730-8. [PMID: 16190233 DOI: 10.1021/es050581y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
An atmospheric chemistry model (CiTTyCAT) is used to quantify the effects of trees on urban air quality in scenarios of high photochemical pollution. The combined effects of both pollutant deposition to and emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) from the urban forest are considered, and the West Midlands, metropolitan area in the UK is used as a case study. While all trees can be beneficial to air quality in terms of the deposition of O3, NO2, CO, and HNO3, some trees have the potential to contribute to the formation of O3 due to the reaction of BVOC and NOx. A number of model scenarios are used to develop an urban tree air quality score (UTAQS) that ranks trees in order of their potential to improve air quality. Of the 30 species considered, pine, larch, and silver birch have the greatest potential to improve urban air quality, while oaks, willows, and poplars can worsen downwind air quality if planted in very large numbers. The UTAQS classification is designed with practitioners in mind, to help them achieve sustainable urban air quality. The UTAQS classification is applicable to all urban areas of the UK and other mid-latitude, temperate climate zones that have tree species common to those found in UK urban areas. The modeling approach used here is directly applicable to all areas of the world given the appropriate input data. It provides a tool that can help to achieve future sustainable urban air quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rossa G Donovan
- Department of Environmental Science, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
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Huntrieser H. Intercontinental air pollution transport from North America to Europe: Experimental evidence from airborne measurements and surface observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Wild O. Chemical transport model ozone simulations for spring 2001 over the western Pacific: Regional ozone production and its global impacts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Methven J, Arnold SR, O'Connor FM, Barjat H, Dewey K, Kent J, Brough N. Estimating photochemically produced ozone throughout a domain using flight data and a Lagrangian model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Methven
- Department of Meteorology; University of Reading; Reading UK
| | - S. R. Arnold
- School of the Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - F. M. O'Connor
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | | | - K. Dewey
- Met Research Flight; Farnborough UK
| | - J. Kent
- Met Research Flight; Farnborough UK
| | - N. Brough
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
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Naja M. Ozone in background and photochemically aged air over central Europe: Analysis of long-term ozonesonde data from Hohenpeissenberg and Payerne. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Stohl A. A backward modeling study of intercontinental pollution transport using aircraft measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Esler JG. Transport and mixing between airmasses in cold frontal regions during Dynamics and Chemistry of Frontal Zones (DCFZ). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Esler JG. An integrated approach to mixing sensitivities in tropospheric chemistry: A basis for the parameterization of subgrid-scale emissions for chemistry transport models. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Trickl T. Intercontinental transport and its influence on the ozone concentrations over central Europe: Three case studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Reeves CE, Penkett SA, Bauguitte S, Law KS, Evans MJ, Bandy BJ, Monks PS, Edwards GD, Phillips G, Barjat H, Kent J, Dewey K, Schmitgen S, Kley D. Potential for photochemical ozone formation in the troposphere over the North Atlantic as derived from aircraft observations during ACSOE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claire E. Reeves
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - Stuart A. Penkett
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | | | - Kathy S. Law
- Centre for Atmospheric Science; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - Mathew J. Evans
- Centre for Atmospheric Science; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - Brian J. Bandy
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - Paul S. Monks
- School of Chemistry; University of Leicester; Leicester UK
| | | | - Gavin Phillips
- School of Chemistry; University of Leicester; Leicester UK
| | - Hannah Barjat
- Meteorological Research Flight; UK Meteorological Office; Farnborough UK
- Atmospheric Research Airborne Support Facility; Natural Environment Research Council; Swindon UK
| | - Joss Kent
- Meteorological Research Flight; UK Meteorological Office; Farnborough UK
| | - Ken Dewey
- Meteorological Research Flight; UK Meteorological Office; Farnborough UK
| | - Sandra Schmitgen
- Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphaere; Forschungszentrum Jülich; Jülich Germany
| | - Dieter Kley
- Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphaere; Forschungszentrum Jülich; Jülich Germany
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Stohl A, Eckhardt S, Forster C, James P, Spichtinger N. On the pathways and timescales of intercontinental air pollution transport. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Stohl
- Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung; Technical University of Munich; Freising Germany
| | - Sabine Eckhardt
- Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung; Technical University of Munich; Freising Germany
| | - Caroline Forster
- Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung; Technical University of Munich; Freising Germany
| | - Paul James
- Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung; Technical University of Munich; Freising Germany
| | - Nicole Spichtinger
- Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung; Technical University of Munich; Freising Germany
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Stohl A, Trainer M, Ryerson TB, Holloway JS, Parrish DD. Export of NOyfrom the North American boundary layer during 1996 and 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Stohl
- Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung; Technical University of Munich; Freising Germany
| | - Michael Trainer
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Tom B. Ryerson
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - John S. Holloway
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - David D. Parrish
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
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Stohl A. A 1-year Lagrangian “climatology” of airstreams in the northern hemisphere troposphere and lowermost stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Methven J, Evans M, Simmonds P, Spain G. Estimating relationships between air mass origin and chemical composition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Esler JG, Tan DGH, Haynes PH, Evans MJ, Law KS, Plantevin PH, Pyle JA. Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: Chemical sensitivity to mixing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Bethan S, Vaughan G, Gerbig C, Volz-Thomas A, Richer H, Tiddeman DA. Chemical air mass differences near fronts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Penkett SA, Reeves CE, Bandy BJ, Kent JM, Richer HR. Comparison of calculated and measured peroxide data collected in marine air to investigate prominent features of the annual cycle of ozone in the troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Duderstadt KA, Carroll MA, Sillman S, Wang T, Albercook GM, Feng L, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Fehsenfeld FC, Blake DR, Blake NJ, Forbes G. Photochemical production and loss rates of ozone at Sable Island, Nova Scotia during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) 1993 summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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Fehsenfeld FC, Daum P, Leaitch WR, Trainer M, Parrish DD, Hübler G. Transport and processing of O3and O3precursors over the North Atlantic: An overview of the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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31
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Gerbig C, Kley D, Volz-Thomas A, Kent J, Dewey K, McKenna DS. Fast response resonance fluorescence CO measurements aboard the C-130: Instrument characterization and measurements made during North Atlantic Regional Experiment 1993. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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