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Krechmer JE, Pagonis D, Ziemann PJ, Jimenez JL. Quantification of Gas-Wall Partitioning in Teflon Environmental Chambers Using Rapid Bursts of Low-Volatility Oxidized Species Generated in Situ. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2016; 50:5757-65. [PMID: 27138683 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Partitioning of gas-phase organic compounds to the walls of Teflon environmental chambers is a recently reported phenomenon than can affect the yields of reaction products and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) measured in laboratory experiments. Reported time scales for reaching gas-wall partitioning (GWP) equilibrium (τGWE) differ by up to 3 orders of magnitude, however, leading to predicted effects that vary from substantial to negligible. A new technique is demonstrated here in which semi- and low-volatility oxidized organic compounds (saturation concentration c* < 100 μg m(-3)) were photochemically generated in rapid bursts in situ in an 8 m(3) environmental chamber, and then their decay in the absence of aerosol was measured using a high-resolution chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) equipped with an "inlet-less" NO3(-) ion source. Measured τGWE were 7-13 min (rel. std. dev. 33%) for all compounds. The fraction of each compound that partitioned to the walls at equilibrium follows absorptive partitioning theory with an equivalent wall mass concentration in the range 0.3-10 mg m(-3). Measurements using a CIMS equipped with a standard ion-molecule reaction region showed large biases due to the contact of compounds with walls. On the basis of these results, a set of parameters is proposed for modeling GWP in chamber experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan E Krechmer
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Demetrios Pagonis
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Paul J Ziemann
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jose L Jimenez
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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Stone D, Whalley LK, Heard DE. Tropospheric OH and HO2 radicals: field measurements and model comparisons. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:6348-404. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35140d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 332] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bera NC, Maeda S, Morokuma K, Viggiano AA. Theoretical Proton Affinity and Fluoride Affinity of Nerve Agent VX. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:13189-97. [DOI: 10.1021/jp107718w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Narayan C. Bera
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States, and Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, United States
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States, and Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, United States
| | - Keiji Morokuma
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States, and Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, United States
| | - Al A. Viggiano
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States, and Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, United States
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Midey AJ, Miller TM, Viggiano AA, Bera NC, Maeda S, Morokuma K. Ion Chemistry of VX Surrogates and Ion Energetics Properties of VX: New Suggestions for VX Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry Detection. Anal Chem 2010; 82:3764-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ac100176r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J. Midey
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Rd., Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Thomas M. Miller
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Rd., Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - A. A. Viggiano
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Rd., Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Narayan C. Bera
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Rd., Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Rd., Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Keiji Morokuma
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Rd., Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
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Midey AJ, Miller TM, Viggiano AA. Kinetics of Ion−Molecule Reactions with Dimethyl Methylphosphonate at 298 K for Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry Detection of GX. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:4982-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp900614a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J. Midey
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010
| | - Thomas M. Miller
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010
| | - A. A. Viggiano
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010
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Midey AJ, Miller TM, Viggiano AA. Kinetics of Ion−Molecule Reactions with 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide at 298 K: A Search for CIMS Schemes for Mustard Gas. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:10250-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jp804125j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J. Midey
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts 01731-3010
| | - Thomas M. Miller
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts 01731-3010
| | - A. A. Viggiano
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts 01731-3010
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SADANAGA Y, YUBA A, KAWAKAMI JI, TAKENAKA N, YAMAMOTO M, BANDOW H. A Gaseous Nitric Acid Analyzer for the Remote Atmosphere Based on the Scrubber Difference/NO-Ozone Chemiluminescence Method. ANAL SCI 2008; 24:967-71. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.24.967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro SADANAGA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Akie YUBA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Jun-ichi KAWAKAMI
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Norimichi TAKENAKA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Masatoshi YAMAMOTO
- Atmospheric Environment Division, Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
| | - Hiroshi BANDOW
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
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Huey LG. Measurement of trace atmospheric species by chemical ionization mass spectrometry: speciation of reactive nitrogen and future directions. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2007; 26:166-84. [PMID: 17243143 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) has proven to be a powerful method for sensitive, fast time response (t approximately 1 sec) measurements of various atmospheric compounds with limits of detection (LOD) of the order of tens of pptv and lower. The rapid time response of CIMS is particularly well suited for airborne measurements and its application has largely grown out of airborne measurements in the stratosphere and upper troposphere. This work reviews some of the advances in CIMS technology that have occurred in the past decade. In particular, CIMS methods for selective measurement of reactive nitrogen species (e.g., HNO3, HO2NO2, PAN, and NH3) in the lower atmosphere (altitudes approximately 0-8 km) are described. In addition, recent developments in CIMS technology for the selective measurement of gas-phase hydroperoxides and aerosol chemical composition are briefly described.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gregory Huey
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
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Miyazaki Y. Synoptic-scale transport of reactive nitrogen over the western Pacific in spring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Koike M. Export of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen and sulfur compounds from the East Asia region in spring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Zondlo MA. Development and characterization of an airborne-based instrument used to measure nitric acid during the NASA Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific field experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Day DA, Wooldridge PJ, Dillon MB, Thornton JA, Cohen RC. A thermal dissociation laser-induced fluorescence instrument for in situ detection of NO2, peroxy nitrates, alkyl nitrates, and HNO3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 216] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. A. Day
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - P. J. Wooldridge
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - M. B. Dillon
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - J. A. Thornton
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - R. C. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley California USA
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Furutani H. Development and characterization of a fast measurement system for gas-phase nitric acid with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer in the marine boundary layer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd000269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Neuman JA. Fast-response airborne in situ measurements of HNO3during the Texas 2000 Air Quality Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Nowak JB. Chemical ionization mass spectrometry technique for detection of dimethylsulfoxide and ammonia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hunton DE, Ballenthin JO, Borghetti JF, Federico GS, Miller TM, Thorn WF, Viggiano AA, Anderson BE, Cofer WR, McDougal DS, Wey CC. Chemical ionization mass spectrometric measurements of SO2emissions from jet engines in flight and test chamber operations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nagato K, Tanner DJ, Friedli HR, Eisele FL. Field measurement of positive ion mobility and mass spectra at a Colorado site in winter. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998jd100063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Huey LG, Dunlea EJ, Lovejoy ER, Hanson DR, Norton RB, Fehsenfeld FC, Howard CJ. Fast time response measurements of HNO3in air with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Fehsenfeld FC, Huey LG, Sueper DT, Norton RB, Williams EJ, Eisele FL, Mauldin RL, Tanner DJ. Ground-based intercomparison of nitric acid measurement techniques. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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