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Naimark JG, Fiore AM, Jin X, Wang Y, Klovenski E, Braneon C. Evaluating Drought Responses of Surface Ozone Precursor Proxies: Variations With Land Cover Type, Precipitation, and Temperature. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 48:e2020GL091520. [PMID: 35860786 PMCID: PMC9285578 DOI: 10.1029/2020gl091520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Prior work suggests drought exacerbates US air quality by increasing surface ozone concentrations. We analyze 2005-2015 tropospheric column concentrations of two trace gases that serve as proxies for surface ozone precursors retrieved from the OMI/Aura satellite: Nitrogen dioxide (ΩNO2; NOx proxy) and formaldehyde (ΩHCHO; VOC proxy). We find 3.5% and 7.7% summer drought enhancements (classified by SPEI) for ΩNO2 and ΩHCHO, respectively, corroborating signals previously extracted from ground-level observations. When we subset by land cover type, the strongest ΩHCHO drought enhancement (10%) occurs in the woody savannas of the Southeast US. By isolating the influences of precipitation and temperature, we infer that enhanced biogenic VOC emissions in this region increase ΩHCHO independently with both high temperature and low precipitation during drought. The strongest ΩNO2 drought enhancement (6.0%) occurs over Midwest US croplands and grasslands, which we infer to reflect the sensitivity of soil NOx emissions to temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob G. Naimark
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia CollegeColumbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lamont‐Doherty Earth ObservatoryColumbia UniversityPalisadesNYUSA
| | - Arlene M. Fiore
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lamont‐Doherty Earth ObservatoryColumbia UniversityPalisadesNYUSA
| | - Xiaomeng Jin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California BerkeleyBerkeleyNYUSA
| | - Yuxuan Wang
- Department of Earth and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of HoustonHoustonTXUSA
| | - Elizabeth Klovenski
- Department of Earth and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of HoustonHoustonTXUSA
| | - Christian Braneon
- NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)New YorkNYUSA
- SciSpaceLLCBethesdaMDUSA
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon J. Hall
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, Division of Ecosystem Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Pamela A. Matson
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, Division of Ecosystem Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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