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Miyake Y, Tanaka K, Okubo H, Sasaki S, Arakawa M. Maternal fat intake in pregnancy and risk of depressive symptoms in Japanese adolescents: the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2024; 75:562-570. [PMID: 38932430 DOI: 10.1080/09637486.2024.2370351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The current prebirth cohort study investigated the association between maternal intake of specific types of fatty acids during pregnancy and adolescent depressive symptoms based on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Subjects were 873 mother-child pairs. Dietary intake during the preceding month was assessed using a self-administered diet history questionnaire. The risk of depressive symptoms was 23.3% among the 873 adolescents at 13 years of age. Higher maternal saturated fatty acid intake during pregnancy was independently associated with a reduced risk of depressive symptoms in adolescents. Maternal intake of total fat, monounsaturated fatty acids, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, α-linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid, arachidonic acid and cholesterol during pregnancy was not significantly related to depressive symptoms in adolescents. Higher maternal intake of saturated fatty acids during pregnancy may be inversely associated with adolescent depressive symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
- Integrated Medical and Agricultural School of Public Health, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan
- Research Promotion Unit, Translation Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan
- Center for Data Science, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan
- Department of Healthcare Data Science, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
| | - Keiko Tanaka
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
- Integrated Medical and Agricultural School of Public Health, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan
- Research Promotion Unit, Translation Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan
- Center for Data Science, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan
| | - Hitomi Okubo
- Department of Nutritional Epidemiology and Behavioural Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Sasaki
- Department of Social and Preventive Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masashi Arakawa
- Wellness Research Fields, Faculty of Global and Regional Studies, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan
- The Department of Cross Cultural Studies, Osaka University of Tourism, Okinawa, Japan
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Kawilapat S, Traisathit P, Maneeton N, Prasitwattanaseree S, Kongsuk T, Arunpongpaisal S, Leejongpermpoon J, Sukhawaha S, Maneeton B. Factor Structures in the Depressive Symptoms Domains in the 9Q for Northern Thai Adults and Their Association with Chronic Diseases. Behav Sci (Basel) 2024; 14:577. [PMID: 39062400 PMCID: PMC11274117 DOI: 10.3390/bs14070577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Most of the common models to examine depression are one-factor models; however, previous studies provided several-factor structure models on each depressive symptom using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The Nine-Questions Depression-Rating Scale (9Q) is an alternative assessment tool that was developed for assessing the severity of depressive symptoms in Thai adults. This study aimed to examine the factor structure of this tool based on the factor structure models for the PHQ-9 provided in previous studies using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We also examined the association of chronic diseases and depressive symptoms using the Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes model among 1346 participants aged 19 years old or more without psychiatric disorders. The results show that the two-factor CFA model with six items in the cognitive-affective domain and three items in the somatic domain provided the best fit for depressive symptoms in the study population (RMSEA = 0.077, CFI = 0.953, TLI = 0.936). Dyslipidemia was positively associated with both cognitive-affective symptoms (β = 0.120) and somatic depressive symptoms (β = 0.080). Allergies were associated with a higher level of cognitive-affective depressive symptoms (β = 0.087), while migraine (β = 0.114) and peptic ulcer disease (β = 0.062) were associated with a higher level of somatic symptoms. Increased age was associated with a lower level of somatic symptoms (β = -0.088). Our findings suggested that considering depressive symptoms as two dimensions yields a better fit for depressive symptoms. The co-occurrence of chronic diseases associated with depressive symptoms should be monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suttipong Kawilapat
- Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (S.K.); (P.T.); (S.P.)
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
| | - Patrinee Traisathit
- Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (S.K.); (P.T.); (S.P.)
| | - Narong Maneeton
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
| | - Sukon Prasitwattanaseree
- Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (S.K.); (P.T.); (S.P.)
| | - Thoranin Kongsuk
- Prasrimahabhodi Psychiatric Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand; (T.K.); (J.L.); (S.S.)
- Somdet Chaopraya Institute of Psychiatry, Bangkok 10600, Thailand
| | - Suwanna Arunpongpaisal
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand;
| | - Jintana Leejongpermpoon
- Prasrimahabhodi Psychiatric Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand; (T.K.); (J.L.); (S.S.)
| | - Supattra Sukhawaha
- Prasrimahabhodi Psychiatric Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand; (T.K.); (J.L.); (S.S.)
| | - Benchalak Maneeton
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
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Kikuchi S, Iwasaki Y, Yoshioka M, Hino K, Morita SY, Tada R, Uchimura Y, Kubo Y, Kobayashi T, Kinoshita Y, Hayashi M, Furusho Y, Tamiaki H, Ishiyama H, Kuroda M, Udagawa J. Solitary and Synergistic Effects of Different Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Phospholipid Moieties on Rat Behaviors. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:762. [PMID: 38931883 PMCID: PMC11207216 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Glycerophospholipids have hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties. Previous studies suggest that phospholipids with different moieties have different effects on rodent behavior; however, the relationship between chemical structures and behavioral effects remains unclear. To clarify the functions of phospholipid moieties, we injected male rats with phospholipids with different moieties and conducted behavioral tests. Exploratory activity was reduced by phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)(18:0/22:6) but not PE(18:0/18:0) or PE(18:0/20:4). Conversely, exploratory activity was increased by plasmanyl PE(16:0/22:6), which harbors an alkyl-ether linkage, but not by phosphatidylcholine (PC)(16:0/22:6) or plasmanyl PC(16:0/22:6). Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)(22:6) and an alkyl-ether linkage in PE were thus postulated to be involved in exploratory activity. Anxiety-like behavior was reduced by plasmenyl PC(18:0/20:4), which harbors a vinyl-ether linkage, but not by PC(18:0/20:4) or plasmanyl PC(18:0/20:4), suggesting the anxiolytic effects of vinyl-ether linkage. The activation of social interaction was suppressed by PE(18:0/18:0), PE(18:0/22:6), PC(16:0/22:6), plasmanyl PE(16:0/22:6), and plasmanyl PC(16:0/22:6) but not by PE(18:0/20:4), plasmenyl PE(18:0/20:4), or plasmanyl PC(18:0/22:6). DHA may suppress social interaction, whereas arachidonic acid(20:4) or a combination of alkyl-ether linkage and stearic acid(18:0) may restore social deficits. Our findings indicate the characteristic effects of different phospholipid moieties on rat behavior, and may help to elucidate patterns between chemical structures and their effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Kikuchi
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
| | - Yugo Iwasaki
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chubu University, Kasugai 487-8501, Aichi, Japan;
| | - Mina Yoshioka
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
| | - Kodai Hino
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
| | - Shin-ya Morita
- Department of Pharmacotherapeutics, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan;
| | - Ryu Tada
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan;
| | - Yasuhiro Uchimura
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
| | - Yoshinori Kubo
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
| | - Tomoya Kobayashi
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
| | - Yusuke Kinoshita
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Shiga, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.T.)
| | - Masahiro Hayashi
- Department of Marine Biology and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Miyazaki, Japan;
| | - Yoshio Furusho
- Department of Chemistry, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Tamiaki
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Shiga, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.T.)
| | - Hiroaki Ishiyama
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
| | - Minoru Kuroda
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
| | - Jun Udagawa
- Division of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan; (S.K.); (Y.U.); (M.K.)
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Miao G, Pechlaner R, Fiehn O, Malloy KM, Zhang Y, Umans JG, Mayr M, Willeit J, Kiechl S, Zhao J. Longitudinal Lipidomic Signature of Coronary Heart Disease in American Indian People. J Am Heart Assoc 2024; 13:e031825. [PMID: 38293910 PMCID: PMC11056164 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.031825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). Standard lipid panel cannot capture the complexity of the blood lipidome (ie, all molecular lipids in the blood). To date, very few large-scale epidemiological studies have assessed the full spectrum of the blood lipidome on risk of CHD, especially in a longitudinal setting. METHODS AND RESULTS Using an untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, we repeatedly measured 1542 lipid species from 1835 unique American Indian participants who attended 2 clinical visits (≈5.5 years apart) and followed up to 17.8 years in the Strong Heart Family Study (SHFS). We first identified baseline lipid species associated with risk of CHD, followed by replication in a European population. The model adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, estimated glomerular filtration rate, education, and physical activity at baseline. We then examined the longitudinal association between changes in lipid species and changes in cardiovascular risk factors during follow-up. Multiple testing was controlled by the false discovery rate. We found that baseline levels of multiple lipid species (eg, phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines, and ceramides) were associated with the risk of CHD and improved the prediction accuracy over conventional risk factors in American Indian people. Some identified lipids in American Indian people were replicated in European people. Longitudinal changes in multiple lipid species (eg, acylcarnitines, phosphatidylcholines, and triacylglycerols) were associated with changes in cardiovascular risk factors. CONCLUSIONS Baseline plasma lipids and their longitudinal changes over time are associated with risk of CHD. These findings provide novel insights into the role of dyslipidemia in CHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanhong Miao
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL
- Center for Genetic Epidemiology and BioinformaticsUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL
| | | | - Oliver Fiehn
- West Coast Metabolomics CenterUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCA
| | - Kimberly M. Malloy
- Department of Biostatistics and EpidemiologyUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOK
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Biostatistics and EpidemiologyUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOK
| | | | - Manuel Mayr
- National Heart & Lung InstituteImperial CollegeLondonUK
| | - Johann Willeit
- Department of NeurologyMedical University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria
| | - Stefan Kiechl
- Department of NeurologyMedical University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria
- Research Centre on Vascular Ageing and StrokeInnsbruckAustria
| | - Jinying Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL
- Center for Genetic Epidemiology and BioinformaticsUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL
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Yang R, Lin Z, Cai Y, Chen N, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Hong G. Assessing the risk of prenatal depressive symptoms in Chinese women: an integrated evaluation of serum metabolome, multivitamin supplement intake, and clinical blood indicators. Front Psychiatry 2024; 14:1234461. [PMID: 38274432 PMCID: PMC10808622 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Prenatal depressive symptoms (PDS) is a serious public health problem. This study aimed to develop an integrated panel and nomogram to assess at-risk populations by examining the association of PDS with the serum metabolome, multivitamin supplement intake, and clinical blood indicators. Methods This study comprised 221 pregnant women, categorized into PDS and non-PDS groups based on the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The participants were divided into training and test sets according to their enrollment time. We conducted logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors, and employed liquid chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry-based serum metabolome analysis to identify metabolic biomarkers. Multiple factor analysis was used to combine risk factors, clinical blood indicators and key metabolites, and then a nomogram was developed to estimate the probability of PDS. Results We identified 36 important differential serum metabolites as PDS biomarkers, mainly involved in amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism. Multivitamin intake works as a protective factor for PDS. The nomogram model, including multivitamin intake, HDL-C and three key metabolites (histidine, estrone and valylasparagine), exhibited an AUC of 0.855 in the training set and 0.774 in the test set, and the calibration curves showed good agreement, indicating that the model had good stability. Conclusion Our approach integrates multiple models to identify metabolic biomarkers for PDS, ensuring their robustness. Furthermore, the inclusion of dietary factors and clinical blood indicators allows for a comprehensive characterization of each participant. The analysis culminated in an intuitive nomogram based on multimodal data, displaying potential performance in initial PDS risk assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Zhenguo Lin
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China
| | - Yanhua Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Nan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Guolin Hong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Liu M, Ma W, He Y, Sun Z, Yang J. Recent Progress in Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics in Major Depressive Disorder Research. Molecules 2023; 28:7430. [PMID: 37959849 PMCID: PMC10647556 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28217430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious mental illness with a heavy social burden, but its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics is providing new insights into the heterogeneous pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of MDD by revealing multi-parametric biomarker signatures at the metabolite level. In this comprehensive review, recent developments of MS-based metabolomics in MDD research are summarized from the perspective of analytical platforms (liquid chromatography-MS, gas chromatography-MS, supercritical fluid chromatography-MS, etc.), strategies (untargeted, targeted, and pseudotargeted metabolomics), key metabolite changes (monoamine neurotransmitters, amino acids, lipids, etc.), and antidepressant treatments (both western and traditional Chinese medicines). Depression sub-phenotypes, comorbid depression, and multi-omics approaches are also highlighted to stimulate further advances in MS-based metabolomics in the field of MDD research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxia Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China; (M.L.)
- Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Wen Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yi He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China; (M.L.)
- Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Zuoli Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China; (M.L.)
- Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Jian Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China; (M.L.)
- Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
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Miao G, Fiehn O, Chen M, Zhang Y, Umans JG, Lee ET, Howard BV, Roman MJ, Devereux RB, Zhao J. Longitudinal lipidomic signature of carotid atherosclerosis in American Indians: Findings from the Strong Heart Family Study. Atherosclerosis 2023; 382:117265. [PMID: 37722315 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.117265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Dyslipidemia is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). To date, a comprehensive assessment of individual lipid species associated with atherosclerosis is lacking in large-scale epidemiological studies, especially in a longitudinal setting. We investigated the association of circulating lipid species and its longitudinal changes with carotid atherosclerosis. METHODS Using liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry, we repeatedly measured 1542 lipid species in 3687 plasma samples from 1918 unique American Indians attending two visits (mean ∼5 years apart) in the Strong Heart Family Study. Carotid atherosclerotic plaques were assessed by ultrasonography at each visit. We identified lipids associated with prevalence or progression of carotid plaques, adjusting age, sex, BMI, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and eGFR. Then we examined whether longitudinal changes in lipids were associated with changes in cardiovascular risk factors. Multiple testing was controlled at false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05. RESULTS Higher levels of sphingomyelins, ether-phosphatidylcholines, and triacylglycerols were significantly associated with prevalence or progression of carotid plaques (odds ratios ranged from 1.15 to 1.34). Longitudinal changes in multiple lipid species (e.g., acylcarnitines, phosphatidylcholines, triacylglycerols) were associated with changes in cardiometabolic traits (e.g., BMI, blood pressure, fasting glucose, eGFR). Network analysis identified differential lipid networks associated with plaque progression. CONCLUSIONS Baseline and longitudinal changes in multiple lipid species were significantly associated with carotid atherosclerosis and its progression in American Indians. Some plaque-related lipid species were also associated with risk for CVD events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanhong Miao
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Oliver Fiehn
- West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Mingjing Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Jason G Umans
- MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, USA; Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Elisa T Lee
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Barbara V Howard
- MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, USA; Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Mary J Roman
- Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | | | - Jinying Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
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Liu H, Du Y, Liu LL, Liu QS, Mao HH, Cheng Y. Anti-depression-like effect of Mogroside V is related to the inhibition of inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways. Eur J Pharmacol 2023; 955:175828. [PMID: 37364672 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Siraitia grosvenorii (SG) is an edible medicinal plant found mainly in Guangxi, China, and Mogroside V (MGV) is the main component of SG extract. Previous research has shown that SG and MGV exert anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and neuroprotective effects. However, it is not clear whether MGV has anti-depression-like effect. In this study, we evaluated the neuroprotective effects and anti-depression-like effect of MGV both in vitro and in vivo. By performing in vitro tests, we evaluated the protective effects of MGV on PC12 cells with corticosterone-induced injury. In vivo tests, we used the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) depression model. Fluoxetine (10 mg/kg/day) and MGV (10 or 30 mg/kg/day) were administered by gavage for 21 days, and the open field test (OFT), novelty suppressed feeding test (NSFT), Tail suspension test (TST), and forced Swimming test (FST) were used to evaluate the depressive-like behaviors. In addition, we investigated the role of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-4) in the hippocampal and cortex tissues. The levels of Superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) in hippocampal and cortex tissues were also measured. Pathological changes in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and cortex regions were detected by immunofluorescence and Western blotting was used to measure the protein expression of BDNF, TrkB, TNF-α, and AKT. The results showed that MGV had a protective effect on PC12 cells with corticosterone-induced incurred injury. In addition, MGV treatment relieved the depressive symptoms and significantly reduced inflammatory levels (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α). MGV also significantly reduced oxidative stress damage and reduced the levels of apoptosis in hippocampal nerve cells. These results suggested that the anti-depressive effect of MGV may occur through the inhibition of inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways and the BDNF/TrkB/AKT pathway. These findings provide a new concept for the identification of new anti-depressive strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine for Ministry of Education, Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Du
- Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine for Ministry of Education, Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Lian Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine for Ministry of Education, Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Shan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine for Ministry of Education, Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China
| | - He Hui Mao
- Department of Breast Surgery, School of Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, China.
| | - Yong Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine for Ministry of Education, Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
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Miao G, Fiehn O, Malloy KM, Zhang Y, Lee ET, Howard BV, Zhao J. Longitudinal lipidomic signatures of all-cause and CVD mortality in American Indians: findings from the Strong Heart Study. GeroScience 2023; 45:2669-2687. [PMID: 37055600 PMCID: PMC10651623 DOI: 10.1007/s11357-023-00793-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Dyslipidemia is an independent and modifiable risk factor for aging and age-related disorders. Routine lipid panel cannot capture all individual lipid species in blood (i.e., blood lipidome). To date, a comprehensive assessment of the blood lipidome associated with mortality is lacking in large-scale community-dwelling individuals, especially in a longitudinal setting. Using liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry, we repeatedly measured individual lipid species in 3,821 plasma samples collected at two visits (~ 5.5 years apart) from 1,930 unique American Indians in the Strong Heart Family Study. We first identified baseline lipids associated with risks for all-cause mortality and CVD mortality (mean follow-up period: 17.8 years) in American Indians, followed by replication of top hits in European Caucasians in the Malmö Diet and Cancer-Cardiovascular Cohort (n = 3,943, mean follow-up period: 23.7 years). The model adjusted age, sex, BMI, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and LDL-c at baseline. We then examined the associations between changes in lipid species and risk of mortality. Multiple testing was controlled by false discovery rate (FDR). We found that baseline levels and longitudinal changes of multiple lipid species, e.g., cholesterol esters, glycerophospholipids, sphingomyelins, and triacylglycerols, were significantly associated with risks of all-cause or CVD mortality. Many lipids identified in American Indians could be replicated in European Caucasians. Network analysis identified differential lipid networks associated with risk of mortality. Our findings provide novel insight into the role of dyslipidemia in disease mortality and offer potential biomarkers for early prediction and risk reduction in American Indians and other ethnic groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanhong Miao
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2004 Mowry Rd, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA
- Center for Genetic Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Oliver Fiehn
- West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Kimberly M Malloy
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Elisa T Lee
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | | | - Jinying Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2004 Mowry Rd, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
- Center for Genetic Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
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Nerurkar PV, Yokoyama J, Ichimura K, Kutscher S, Wong J, Bittenbender HC, Deng Y. Medium Roasting and Brewing Methods Differentially Modulate Global Metabolites, Lipids, Biogenic Amines, Minerals, and Antioxidant Capacity of Hawai'i-Grown Coffee ( Coffea arabica). Metabolites 2023; 13:412. [PMID: 36984852 PMCID: PMC10051321 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13030412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In the United States, besides the US territory Puerto Rico, Hawai'i is the only state that grows commercial coffee. In Hawai'i, coffee is the second most valuable agricultural commodity. Health benefits associated with moderate coffee consumption, including its antioxidant capacity, have been correlated to its bioactive components. Post-harvest techniques, coffee variety, degree of roasting, and brewing methods significantly impact the metabolites, lipids, minerals, and/or antioxidant capacity of brewed coffees. The goal of our study was to understand the impact of roasting and brewing methods on metabolites, lipids, biogenic amines, minerals, and antioxidant capacity of two Hawai'i-grown coffee (Coffea arabica) varieties, "Kona Typica" and "Yellow Catuai". Our results indicated that both roasting and coffee variety significantly modulated several metabolites, lipids, and biogenic amines of the coffee brews. Furthermore, regardless of coffee variety, the antioxidant capacity of roasted coffee brews was higher in cold brews. Similarly, total minerals were higher in "Kona Typica" cold brews followed by "Yellow Catuai" cold brews. Hawai'i-grown coffees are considered "specialty coffees" since they are grown in unique volcanic soils and tropical microclimates with unique flavors. Our studies indicate that both Hawai'i-grown coffees contain several health-promoting components. However, future studies are warranted to compare Hawai'i-grown coffees with other popular brand coffees and their health benefits in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratibha V. Nerurkar
- Laboratory of Metabolic Disorders and Alternative Medicine, Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering (MBBE), College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), University of Hawai‘i at Manoa (UHM), Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Jennifer Yokoyama
- Laboratory of Metabolic Disorders and Alternative Medicine, Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering (MBBE), College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), University of Hawai‘i at Manoa (UHM), Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Kramer Ichimura
- Laboratory of Metabolic Disorders and Alternative Medicine, Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering (MBBE), College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), University of Hawai‘i at Manoa (UHM), Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Shannon Kutscher
- Laboratory of Metabolic Disorders and Alternative Medicine, Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering (MBBE), College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), University of Hawai‘i at Manoa (UHM), Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Jamie Wong
- Laboratory of Metabolic Disorders and Alternative Medicine, Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering (MBBE), College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), University of Hawai‘i at Manoa (UHM), Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Harry C. Bittenbender
- Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences (TPSS), CTAHR, UHM, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Youping Deng
- Bioinformatics Core, Departmentt of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Hawai‘i Cancer Center (UHCC), John A. Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM), UHM, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
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