1
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Poh YR, Kawamata Y, Yuen-Zhou J. Physicochemical Principles of AC Electrosynthesis: Reversible Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:24978-24988. [PMID: 39214628 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Electrolysis integrates renewable energy into chemical manufacturing and is key to sustainable chemistry. Controlling the waveform beyond direct current (DC) addresses the long-standing obstacle of chemoselectivity, yet it also expands the parameter set to optimize, creating a demand for theoretical predictions. Here, we report the first analytical theory for predicting chemoselectivity in an alternating current (AC) electrosynthesis. The mechanism is a selective reversal of the unwanted redox reaction during periods of opposite polarity, reflected in the final reaction outcome as a time-averaged effect. In the ideal scenario of all redox reactions being reversible, square AC waveform biases the outcome toward more overoxidation/over-reduction, whereas sine AC waveform exhibits the opposite effect. However, in a more realistic scenario of some redox reactions being quasi-reversible, sine AC may behave mostly like square AC. These predictions are in numerical agreement with model experiments employing acetophenone and align qualitatively with the literature precedent. Collectively, this study provides theoretical proof for a growing trend that promotes changing waveforms to overcome limitations challenging to address by varying canonical electrochemical parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Rui Poh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Yu Kawamata
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Joel Yuen-Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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2
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Zhang X, Sun H, Wang YR, Shi Z, Zhong RL, Sun CY, Liu JY, Su ZM, Lan YQ. Dynamic Control of Asymmetric Charge Distribution for Electrocatalytic Urea Synthesis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2408510. [PMID: 39155823 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202408510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2024] [Revised: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
Constructing dual catalytic sites with charge density differences is an efficient way to promote urea electrosynthesis from parallelNO 3 - ${\mathrm{NO}}_3^ - $ and CO2 reduction yet still challenging in static system. Herein, a dynamic system is constructed by precisely controlling the asymmetric charge density distribution in an Au-doped coplanar Cu7 clusters-based 3D framework catalyst (Au@cpCu7CF). In Au@cpCu7CF, the redistributed charge between Au and Cu atoms changed periodically with the application of pulse potentials switching between -0.2 and -0.6 V and greatly facilitated the electrosynthesis of urea. Compared with the static condition of pristine cpCu7CF (FEurea = 5.10%), the FEurea of Au@cpCu7CF under pulsed potentials is up to 55.53%. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that the high potential of -0.6 V improved the adsorption of *HNO2 and *NH2 on Au atoms and inhibited the reaction pathways of by-products. While at the low potential of -0.2 V, the charge distribution between Au and Cu atomic sites facilitated the thermodynamic C-N coupling step. This work demonstrated the important role of asymmetric charge distribution under dynamic regulation for urea electrosynthesis, providing a new inspiration for precise control of electrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Hao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Rong Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Rong-Lin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Yi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Yao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Min Su
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Qian Lan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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3
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Zeng L, Yang Q, Wang J, Wang X, Wang P, Wang S, Lv S, Muhammad S, Liu Y, Yi H, Lei A. Programmed alternating current optimization of Cu-catalyzed C-H bond transformations. Science 2024; 385:216-223. [PMID: 38991063 DOI: 10.1126/science.ado0875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
Direct current (DC) electrosynthesis, which has undergone optimization over the past century, plays a pivotal role in a variety of industrial processes. Alternating current (AC) electrosynthesis, characterized by polarity reversal and periodic fluctuations, may be advantageous for multiple chemical reactions, but apparatus, principles, and application scenarios remain underdeveloped. In this work, we introduce a protocol for programmed AC (pAC) electrosynthesis that systematically adjusts currents, frequencies, and duty ratios. The application of representative pAC waveforms facilitates copper-catalyzed carbon-hydrogen bond cleavage in cross-coupling and difunctionalization reactions that exhibit suboptimal performance under DC and chemical oxidation conditions. Moreover, observing catalyst dynamic variation under diverse waveform applications provides mechanistic insight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zeng
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Qinghong Yang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jianxing Wang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Pengjie Wang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Shengchun Wang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Shide Lv
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Shabbir Muhammad
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yichang Liu
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Hong Yi
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
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4
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Jiang M, Wang H, Zhu M, Luo X, He Y, Wang M, Wu C, Zhang L, Li X, Liao X, Jiang Z, Jin Z. Review on strategies for improving the added value and expanding the scope of CO 2 electroreduction products. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:5149-5189. [PMID: 38566609 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00857f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The electrochemical reduction of CO2 into value-added chemicals has been explored as a promising solution to realize carbon neutrality and inhibit global warming. This involves utilizing the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to produce a variety of single-carbon (C1) and multi-carbon (C2+) products. Additionally, the electrolyte solution in the CO2RR system can be enriched with nitrogen sources (such as NO3-, NO2-, N2, or NO) to enable the synthesis of organonitrogen compounds via C-N coupling reactions. However, the electrochemical conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals still faces challenges in terms of low product yield, poor faradaic efficiency (FE), and unclear understanding of the reaction mechanism. This review summarizes the promising strategies aimed at achieving selective production of diverse carbon-containing products, including CO, formate, hydrocarbons, alcohols, and organonitrogen compounds. These approaches involve the rational design of electrocatalysts and the construction of coupled electrocatalytic reaction systems. Moreover, this review presents the underlying reaction mechanisms, identifies the existing challenges, and highlights the prospects of the electrosynthesis processes. The aim is to offer valuable insights and guidance for future research on the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2 into carbon-containing products of enhanced value-added potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Tianchang New Materials and Energy Technology Research Center, Institute of Green Chemistry and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Huaizhu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Tianchang New Materials and Energy Technology Research Center, Institute of Green Chemistry and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Mengfei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Tianchang New Materials and Energy Technology Research Center, Institute of Green Chemistry and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Xiaojun Luo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
| | - Yi He
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
| | - Mengjun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
| | - Caijun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
| | - Liyun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
| | - Xiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, Guangxi, 537000, China.
| | - Xuemei Liao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China
| | - Zhenju Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China
| | - Zhong Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Tianchang New Materials and Energy Technology Research Center, Institute of Green Chemistry and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
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5
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Liu Y, Yang Z, Zou Y, Wang S, He J. Interfacial Micro-Environment of Electrocatalysis and Its Applications for Organic Electro-Oxidation Reaction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306488. [PMID: 37712127 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Conventional designing principal of electrocatalyst is focused on the electronic structure tuning, on which effectively promotes the electrocatalysis. However, as a typical kind of electrode-electrolyte interface reaction, the electrocatalysis performance is also closely dependent on the electrocatalyst interfacial micro-environment (IME), including pH, reactant concentration, electric field, surface geometry structure, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, etc. Recently, organic electro-oxidation reaction (OEOR), which simultaneously reduces the anodic polarization potential and produces value-added chemicals, has emerged as a competitive alternative to oxygen evolution reaction, and the role IME played in OEOR is receiving great interest. Thus, this article provides a timely review on IME and its applications toward OEOR. In this review, the IME for conventional gas-involving reactions, as a contrast, is first presented, and then the recent progresses of IME toward diverse typical OEOR are summarized; especially, some representative works are thoroughly discussed. Additionally, cutting-edge analytical methods and characterization techniques are introduced to comprehensively understand the role IME played in OEOR. In the last section, perspectives and challenges of IME regulation for OEOR are shared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yuqin Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shuangyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Junying He
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
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6
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Zeng L, Wang J, Wang D, Yi H, Lei A. Comprehensive Comparisons between Directing and Alternating Current Electrolysis in Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309620. [PMID: 37606535 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Organic electrosynthesis has consistently aroused significant interest within both academic and industrial spheres. Despite the considerable progress achieved in this field, the majority of electrochemical transformations have been conducted through the utilization of direct-current (DC) electricity. In contrast, the application of alternating current (AC), characterized by its polarity-alternating nature, remains in its infancy within the sphere of organic synthesis, primarily due to the absence of a comprehensive theoretical framework. This minireview offers an overview of recent advancements in AC-driven organic transformations and seeks to elucidate the differences between DC and AC electrolytic methodologies by probing into their underlying physical principles. These differences encompass the ability of AC to preclude the deposition of metal catalysts, the precision in modulating oxidation and reduction intensities, and the mitigation of mass transfer processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zeng
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jianxing Wang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Daoxin Wang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Hong Yi
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
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7
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Kalimuthu P, Hakopian S, Niks D, Hille R, Bernhardt PV. The Reversible Electrochemical Interconversion of Formate and CO 2 by Formate Dehydrogenase from Cupriavidus necator. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:8382-8392. [PMID: 37728992 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c04652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
The bacterial molybdenum (Mo)-containing formate dehydrogenase (FdsDABG) from Cupriavidus necator is a soluble NAD+-dependent enzyme belonging to the DMSO reductase family. The holoenzyme is complex and possesses nine redox-active cofactors including a bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide) (bis-MGD) active site, seven iron-sulfur clusters, and 1 equiv of flavin mononucleotide (FMN). FdsDABG catalyzes the two-electron oxidation of HCOO- (formate) to CO2 and reversibly reduces CO2 to HCOO- under physiological conditions close to its thermodynamic redox potential. Here we develop an electrocatalytically active formate oxidation/CO2 reduction system by immobilizing FdsDABG on a glassy carbon electrode in the presence of coadsorbents such as chitosan and glutaraldehyde. The reversible enzymatic interconversion between HCOO- and CO2 by FdsDABG has been realized with cyclic voltammetry using a range of artificial electron transfer mediators, with methylene blue (MB) and phenazine methosulfate (PMS) being particularly effective as electron acceptors for FdsDABG in formate oxidation. Methyl viologen (MV) acts as both an electron acceptor (MV2+) in formate oxidation and an electron donor (MV+•) for CO2 reduction. The catalytic voltammetry was reproduced by electrochemical simulation across a range of sweep rates and concentrations of formate and mediators to provide new insights into the kinetics of the FdsDABG catalytic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palraj Kalimuthu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Sheron Hakopian
- Department of Biochemistry, University of California Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Dimitri Niks
- Department of Biochemistry, University of California Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Russ Hille
- Department of Biochemistry, University of California Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Paul V Bernhardt
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
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8
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Masoumi Z, Tayebi M, Tayebi M, Masoumi Lari SA, Sewwandi N, Seo B, Lim CS, Kim HG, Kyung D. Electrocatalytic Reactions for Converting CO 2 to Value-Added Products: Recent Progress and Emerging Trends. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:9952. [PMID: 37373100 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24129952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are an important environmental issue that causes greenhouse and climate change effects on the earth. Nowadays, CO2 has various conversion methods to be a potential carbon resource, such as photocatalytic, electrocatalytic, and photo-electrocatalytic. CO2 conversion into value-added products has many advantages, including facile control of the reaction rate by adjusting the applied voltage and minimal environmental pollution. The development of efficient electrocatalysts and improving their viability with appropriate reactor designs is essential for the commercialization of this environmentally friendly method. In addition, microbial electrosynthesis which utilizes an electroactive bio-film electrode as a catalyst can be considered as another option to reduce CO2. This review highlights the methods which can contribute to the increase in efficiency of carbon dioxide reduction (CO2R) processes through electrode structure with the introduction of various electrolytes such as ionic liquid, sulfate, and bicarbonate electrolytes, with the control of pH and with the control of the operating pressure and temperature of the electrolyzer. It also presents the research status, a fundamental understanding of carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) mechanisms, the development of electrochemical CO2R technologies, and challenges and opportunities for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Masoumi
- Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Ulsan, Daehakro 93, Namgu, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Meysam Tayebi
- Center for Specialty Chemicals, Division of Specialty and Bio-Based Chemicals Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Jonggaro 45, Ulsan 44412, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahdi Tayebi
- Department of Energy Engineering and Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran
| | - S Ahmad Masoumi Lari
- Department of Biology, York University, Farquharson Life Sciences Building, Ottawa Rd, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - Nethmi Sewwandi
- Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Ulsan, Daehakro 93, Namgu, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Bongkuk Seo
- Center for Specialty Chemicals, Division of Specialty and Bio-Based Chemicals Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Jonggaro 45, Ulsan 44412, Republic of Korea
| | - Choong-Sun Lim
- Center for Specialty Chemicals, Division of Specialty and Bio-Based Chemicals Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Jonggaro 45, Ulsan 44412, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon-Gook Kim
- Center for Specialty Chemicals, Division of Specialty and Bio-Based Chemicals Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Jonggaro 45, Ulsan 44412, Republic of Korea
| | - Daeseung Kyung
- Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Ulsan, Daehakro 93, Namgu, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea
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9
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Zhao Y, Liu X, Chen J, Chen J, Chen J, Fan L, Yang H, Xi S, Shen L, Wang L. Promote electroreduction of CO 2 via catalyst valence state manipulation by surface-capping ligand. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2218040120. [PMID: 37216512 PMCID: PMC10235936 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2218040120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical CO2 reduction provides a potential means for synthesizing value-added chemicals over the near equilibrium potential regime, i.e., formate production on Pd-based catalysts. However, the activity of Pd catalysts has been largely plagued by the potential-depended deactivation pathways (e.g., [Formula: see text]-PdH to [Formula: see text]-PdH phase transition, CO poisoning), limiting the formate production to a narrow potential window of 0 V to -0.25 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Herein, we discovered that the Pd surface capped with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) ligand exhibits effective resistance to the potential-depended deactivations and can catalyze formate production at a much extended potential window (beyond -0.7 V vs. RHE) with significantly improved activity (~14-times enhancement at -0.4 V vs. RHE) compared to that of the pristine Pd surface. Combined results from physical and electrochemical characterizations, kinetic analysis, and first-principle simulations suggest that the PVP capping ligand can effectively stabilize the high-valence-state Pd species (Pdδ+) resulted from the catalyst synthesis and pretreatments, and these Pdδ+ species are responsible for the inhibited phase transition from [Formula: see text]-PdH to [Formula: see text]-PdH, and the suppression of CO and H2 formation. The present study confers a desired catalyst design principle, introducing positive charges into Pd-based electrocatalyst to enable efficient and stable CO2 to formate conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117585, Singapore
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117575, Singapore
| | - Jingyi Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117585, Singapore
| | - Junmei Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117585, Singapore
| | - Jiayi Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117585, Singapore
| | - Lei Fan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117585, Singapore
| | - Haozhou Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117585, Singapore
| | - Shibo Xi
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, A*STAR, Jurong Island, Singapore627833, Singapore
| | - Lei Shen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117575, Singapore
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore117585, Singapore
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10
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Chang WJ, Jang S, Kim M, Kim Y, Jeong DY, Kim B, Kim JM, Nam S, Park WI. MoS 2 Passivated Multilayer Graphene Membranes for Li-Ion Extraction From Seawater. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207020. [PMID: 36642853 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Abundant Li resources in the ocean are promising alternatives to refining ore, whose supplies are limited by the total amount and geopolitical imbalance of reserves in Earth's crust. Despite advances in Li+ extraction using porous membranes, they require screening other cations on a large scale due to the lack in precise control of pore size and inborn defects. Herein, MoS2 nanoflakes on a multilayer graphene membrane (MFs-on-MGM) that possess ion channels comprising i) van der Waals interlayer gaps for optimal Li+ extraction and ii) negatively charged vertical inlets for cation attraction, are reported. Ion transport measurements across the membrane reveal ≈6- and 13-fold higher selectivity for Li+ compared to Na+ and Mg2+ , respectively. Furthermore, continuous, stable Li+ extraction from seawater is demonstrated by integrating the membrane into a H2 and Cl2 evolution system, enabling more than 104 -fold decrease in the Na+ concentration and near-complete elimination of other cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won Jun Chang
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Suhee Jang
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Minjoo Kim
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Yelim Kim
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Yeop Jeong
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Beomju Kim
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Myung Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, 61801, USA
| | - SungWoo Nam
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Samueli School of Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
| | - Won Il Park
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
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11
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Li Y, Chen Y, Chen T, Shi G, Zhu L, Sun Y, Yu M. Insight into the Electrochemical CO 2-to-Ethanol Conversion Catalyzed by Cu 2S Nanocrystal-Decorated Cu Nanosheets. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:18857-18866. [PMID: 37022952 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Ethanol (C2H5OH) is an economically ideal C2 product in electrochemical CO2 reduction. However, the CO2-to-C2H5OH conversion yield has been rather low and the underlying catalytic mechanism remains vague or unexplored in most cases. Herein, by decorating small Cu2S nanocrystals uniform ly on Cu nanosheets, three desirable features are integrated into the electrocatalyst, including a relatively high positive local charge on Cu (Cuδ+), abundant interfaces between Cuδ+ and zero-valence Cu0, and a non-flat, stepped catalyst surface, leading to the promoted affinity of *CO, decreased *COCO formation barrier, and thermodynamically preferred *CH2CHO-to-*CH3CHO conversion. As a result, a high partial current density of ∼20.7 mA cm-2 and a Faraday efficiency of 46% for C2H5OH are delivered at -1.2 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode in an H-cell containing a 0.1 M KHCO3 solution. This work proposes an efficient strategy for the high-yield CO2-to-C2H5OH conversion, emphasizing the promise for the industrial production of alcohol and related products from CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yanghan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
- Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute, School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Tao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Guoqiang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Lin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Ye Sun
- Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute, School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Miao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
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12
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Zang Y, Wei P, Li H, Gao D, Wang G. Catalyst Design for Electrolytic CO2 Reduction Toward Low-Carbon Fuels and Chemicals. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-022-00140-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Kim C, Yoo CJ, Oh HS, Min BK, Lee U. Review of carbon dioxide utilization technologies and their potential for industrial application. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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14
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Chen H, Liu J, Wu X, Ye C, Zhang J, Luo JL, Fu XZ. Pt-Co Electrocatalysts: Syntheses, Morphologies, and Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2204100. [PMID: 35996763 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202204100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pt-Co electrocatalysts have attracted significant attention because of their excellent performance in many electrochemical reactions. This review focuses on Pt-Co electrocatalysts designed and prepared for electrocatalytic applications. First, the various synthetic methods and synthesis mechanisms are systematically summarized; typical examples and core synthesis parameters are discussed for regulating the morphology and structure. Then, starting with the design and structure-activity relationship of catalysts, the research progress of the morphologies and structures of Pt-Co electrocatalysts obtained based on various strategies, the structure-activity relationship between them, and their properties are summarized. In addition, the important electrocatalytic applications and mechanisms of Pt-Co catalysts, including electrocatalytic oxidation/reduction and bifunctional catalytic reactions, are described and summarized, and their high catalytic activities are discussed on the basis of their mechanism and active sites. Moreover, the advanced electrochemical in situ characterization techniques are summarized, and the challenges and direction concerning the development of high-performance Pt-Co catalysts in electrocatalysis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Jianwen Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Xuexian Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Chunyi Ye
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Jiujun Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Li Luo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Xian-Zhu Fu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
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15
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Xu L, Ma X, Wu L, Tan X, Song X, Zhu Q, Chen C, Qian Q, Liu Z, Sun X, Liu S, Han B. In Situ Periodic Regeneration of Catalyst during CO
2
Electroreduction to C
2+
Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210375. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xiaodong Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Limin Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xingxing Tan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xinning Song
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Qinggong Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chunjun Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Qingli Qian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiaofu Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shoujie Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Laboratory Shantou 515063 China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
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16
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Nguyen DLT, Nguyen TM, Lee SY, Kim J, Kim SY, Le QV, Varma RS, Hwang YJ. Electrochemical conversion of CO 2 to value-added chemicals over bimetallic Pd-based nanostructures: Recent progress and emerging trends. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 211:113116. [PMID: 35304112 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical conversion of CO2 to fuels and chemicals as a sustainable solution for waste transformation has garnered tremendous interest to combat the fervent issue of the prevailing high atmospheric CO2 concentration while contributing to the generation of sustainable energy. Monometallic palladium (Pd) has been shown promising in electrochemical CO2 reduction, producing formate or CO depending on applied potentials. Recently, bimetallic Pd-based materials strived to fine-tune the binding affinity of key intermediates is a prominent strategy for the desired product formation from CO2 reduction. Herein, the recent emerging trends on bimetallic Pd-based electrocatalysts are reviewed, including fundamentals of CO2 electroreduction and material engineering of bimetallic Pd-electrocatalysts categorized by primary products. Modern analytical techniques on these novel electrocatalysts are also thoroughly studied to get insights into reaction mechanisms. Lastly, we deliberate over the challenges and prospects for Pd-based catalysts for electrochemical CO2 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dang Le Tri Nguyen
- Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
| | - Tung M Nguyen
- Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Si Young Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Kim
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei-KIST Convergence Research Institute, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Young Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Green Manufacturing Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Quyet Van Le
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Green Manufacturing Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Center of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University, Šlechtitelů 27, 78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| | - Yun Jeong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
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17
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Xu L, Ma X, Wu L, Tan X, Song X, Zhu Q, Chen C, Qian Q, Liu Z, Sun X, Liu S, Han B. In Situ Periodic Regeneration of Catalyst during CO2 Electroreduction to C2+ Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202210375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Xu
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Xiaodong Ma
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Limin Wu
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Xingxing Tan
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Xinning Song
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Qinggong Zhu
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Chunjun Chen
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Qingli Qian
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Xiaofu Sun
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CHINA
| | - Shoujie Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Laboratory Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Laboratory CHINA
| | - Buxing Han
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Chemistry Beiyijie number 2, Zhongguancun 100190 Beijing CHINA
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18
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Sato E, Niki Y, Mitsudo K, Suga S. Electro-oxidative Trimerization of 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene: Reductive Workup Strategy and Alternating Current Electrolysis to Peel off the Precipitated Radical Cation Ion Pair. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yuta Niki
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Seiji Suga
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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19
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Huang W, Wang Y, Liu J, Wang Y, Liu D, Dong J, Jia N, Yang L, Liu C, Liu Z, Liu B, Yan Q. Efficient and Selective CO 2 Reduction to Formate on Pd-Doped Pb 3 (CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 2 : Dynamic Catalyst Reconstruction and Accelerated CO 2 Protonation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2107885. [PMID: 35261150 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202107885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Exploring catalyst reconstruction under the electrochemical condition is critical to understanding the catalyst structure-activity relationship as well as to design effective electrocatalysts. Herein, a PbF2 nanocluster is synthesized and its self-reconstruction under the CO2 reduction condition is investigated. F- leaching, CO2 -saturated environment, and application of a cathodic potential induce self-reconstruction of PbF2 to Pb3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 , which effectively catalyze the CO2 reduction to formate. The in situ formed Pb3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 discloses >80% formate Faradaic efficiencies (FEs) across a broad range of potentials and achieves a maximum formate FE of ≈90.1% at -1.2 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Kinetic studies show that the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) on the Pb3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 is rate-limited at the CO2 protonation step, in which proton is supplied by bicarbonate (HCO3 - ) in the electrolyte. To improve the CO2 RR kinetics, the Pb3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 is further doped with Pd (4 wt%) to enhance its HCO3 - adsorption, which leads to accelerated protonation of CO2 . Therefore, the Pd-Pb3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 (4 wt%) reveals higher formate FEs of >90% from -0.8 to -1.2 V versus RHE and reaches a maximum formate FE of 96.5% at -1.2 V versus RHE with a current density of ≈13 mA cm-2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yijin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yu Wang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Daobin Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jingfeng Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Ning Jia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Lan Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Chuntai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Zheng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Bin Liu
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Qingyu Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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20
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Fan T, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Ma X, Huang P, Zhang S, Chen Z, Wang M, Dong Y, Yi X. Unraveling the Interfacial Polarization Effect between Pd and Polymeric Carbon Nitride toward Efficient CO 2 Electroreduction to CO. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:12314-12322. [PMID: 35239316 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c00133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The efficient electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbon monoxide (CO) using renewable energy is an effective route to pursue carbon neutrality. Optimizing the binding energy of CO on palladium (Pd) metal-based materials used in this process is to make sure the timely desorption of CO from their active sites is critical. Tuning the electronic structure of the Pd center is an effective strategy to optimize its catalytic performance. Herein, we rationally design Pd nanoparticles (NPs)/polymeric carbon nitride (CN) (Pd/CN) composite, which alters the electronic structure of Pd by introducing the interfacial polarization effect to accelerate CO desorption and improve CO selectivity of Pd catalyst. The optimized Pd/CN exhibits a CO Faradaic efficiency of 92.7% at -0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in CO2-saturated 0.1 M KHCO3 solution. Experimental investigations and theoretical calculations jointly confirm that the enhanced CO selectivity and stability originate from the electron transfer at the Pd/CN interface, and the weakened *CO adsorption on the palladium hydride surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jiguang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yanping Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xintao Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Pingping Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Shuhong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Zhou Chen
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Miao Wang
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
- Department of Biomaterials, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Yi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
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21
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Gao N, Wang F, Ding J, Sendeku MG, Yu P, Zhan X, Cai S, Xiao C, Yang R, He J, Wang Z. Intercalated Gold Nanoparticle in 2D Palladium Nanosheet Avoiding CO Poisoning for Formate Production under a Wide Potential Window. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:10344-10352. [PMID: 35170946 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c23430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical CO2 reduction into formate acid over Pd-based catalysts under a wide potential window is a challenging task; CO poisoning commonly occurring on the vulnerable surface of Pd must be overcome. Herein, we designed a two-dimensional (2D) AuNP-in-PdNS electrocatalyst, in which the Au nanoparticles are intercalated in Pd nanosheets, for formate production under a wide potential window from -0.1 to -0.7 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode. Based on the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) characterizations, CO accumulation detection, and CO stripping voltammetry measurements, we observed that the intercalated Au nanoparticles could effectively avoid the CO formation and boost the formate production on the Pd nanosheet surface by regulating its electronic structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Gao
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fengmei Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Ding
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- CAS center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Marshet G Sendeku
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Peng Yu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xueying Zhan
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shuangfei Cai
- CAS center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Xiao
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Rong Yang
- CAS center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jun He
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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22
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Zhang W, Jin Z, Chen Z. Rational-Designed Principles for Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Upgrading of CO 2 to Value-Added Chemicals. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2105204. [PMID: 35072349 PMCID: PMC8948570 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202105204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The chemical transformation of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) has been considered as a promising strategy to utilize and further upgrade it to value-added chemicals, aiming at alleviating global warming. In this regard, sustainable driving forces (i.e., electricity and sunlight) have been introduced to convert CO2 into various chemical feedstocks. Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) can generate carbonaceous molecules (e.g., formate, CO, hydrocarbons, and alcohols) via multiple-electron transfer. With the assistance of extra light energy, photoelectrocatalysis effectively improve the kinetics of CO2 conversion, which not only decreases the overpotentials for CO2 RR but also enhances the lifespan of photo-induced carriers for the consecutive catalytic process. Recently, rational-designed catalysts and advanced characterization techniques have emerged in these fields, which make CO2 -to-chemicals conversion in a clean and highly-efficient manner. Herein, this review timely and thoroughly discusses the recent advancements in the practical conversion of CO2 through electro- and photoelectrocatalytic technologies in the past 5 years. Furthermore, the recent studies of operando analysis and theoretical calculations are highlighted to gain systematic insights into CO2 RR. Finally, the challenges and perspectives in the fields of CO2 (photo)electrocatalysis are outlined for their further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Zhang
- Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourcesInternational Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass‐based Fuels and ChemicalsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China
| | - Zhong Jin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic ChemistryMOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China
| | - Zupeng Chen
- Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourcesInternational Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass‐based Fuels and ChemicalsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China
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23
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Recent progress in electrochemical reduction of CO2 into formate and C2 compounds. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-1009-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Deng B, Huang M, Zhao X, Mou S, Dong F. Interfacial Electrolyte Effects on Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bangwei Deng
- Research Center for Environmental Science and Energy Catalysis, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Huang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, 637457, Singapore
| | - Xiaoli Zhao
- Research Center for Environmental Science and Energy Catalysis, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiyong Mou
- Research Center for Environmental Science and Energy Catalysis, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fan Dong
- Research Center for Environmental Science and Energy Catalysis, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, People’s Republic of China
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25
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Liang Y, Zhao J, Zhang H, Zhang A, Wang S, Li J, Shakouri M, Xiao Q, Hu Y, Liu Z, Geng Z, Li F, Zeng J. Bias-Adaptable CO 2-to-CO Conversion via Tuning the Binding of Competing Intermediates. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:8924-8932. [PMID: 34410722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
CO2 electroreduction powered by renewable electricity represents a promising method to enclose anthropogenic carbon cycle. Current catalysts display high selectivity toward the desired product only over a narrow potential window due primarily to unoptimized intermediate binding. Here, we report a functional ligand modification strategy in which palladium nanoparticles are encapsulated inside metal-organic frameworks with 2,2'-bipyridine organic linkers to tune intermediate binding and thus to sustain a highly selective CO2-to-CO conversion over widened potential window. The catalyst exhibits CO faradaic efficiency in excess of 80% over a potential window from -0.3 to -1.2 V and reaches the maxima of 98.2% at -0.8 V. Mechanistic studies show that the 2,2'-bipyridine on Pd surface reduces the binding strength of both *H and *CO, a too strong binding of which leads to competing formate production and CO poison, respectively, and thus enhances the selectivity and stability of CO product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongxiang Liang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Jiankang Zhao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Han Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - An Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Shilong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Jun Li
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
| | - Mohsen Shakouri
- Canadian Light Source, Inc. (CLSI), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2 V3, Canada
| | - Qunfeng Xiao
- Canadian Light Source, Inc. (CLSI), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2 V3, Canada
| | - Yongfeng Hu
- Canadian Light Source, Inc. (CLSI), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2 V3, Canada
| | - Zuhuan Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Zhigang Geng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Fengwang Li
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and The University of Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Jie Zeng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
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26
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Kim D, Zhou C, Zhang M, Cargnello M. Voltage cycling process for the electroconversion of biomass-derived polyols. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118:e2113382118. [PMID: 34615713 PMCID: PMC8522268 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2113382118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrification of chemical reactions is crucial to fundamentally transform our society that is still heavily dependent on fossil resources and unsustainable practices. In addition, electrochemistry-based approaches offer a unique way of catalyzing reactions by the fast and continuous alteration of applied potentials, unlike traditional thermal processes. Here, we show how the continuous cyclic application of electrode potential allows Pt nanoparticles to electrooxidize biomass-derived polyols with turnover frequency improved by orders of magnitude compared with the usual rates at fixed potential conditions. Moreover, secondary alcohol oxidation is enhanced, with a ketoses-to-aldoses ratio increased up to sixfold. The idea has been translated into the construction of a symmetric single-compartment system in a two-electrode configuration. Its operation via voltage cycling demonstrates high-rate sorbitol electrolysis with the formation of H2 as a desired coproduct at operating voltages below 1.4 V. The devised method presents a potential approach to using renewable electricity to drive chemical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dohyung Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
| | - Chengshuang Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
| | - Miao Zhang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - Matteo Cargnello
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
- SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
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27
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Fährmann J, Hilt G. Wechselstromelektrolyse als effizientes Instrument für die direkte elektrochemische Oxidation von Hydroxamsäuren für die Acyl‐Nitroso Diels‐Alder‐Reaktion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Fährmann
- Institut für Chemie Universität Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–11 26111 Oldenburg Deutschland
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für Chemie Universität Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–11 26111 Oldenburg Deutschland
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28
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Fährmann J, Hilt G. Alternating Current Electrolysis as Efficient Tool for the Direct Electrochemical Oxidation of Hydroxamic Acids for Acyl Nitroso Diels-Alder Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20313-20317. [PMID: 34232547 PMCID: PMC8456936 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The acyl nitroso Diels-Alder reaction of 1,3-dienes with electrochemically oxidised hydroxamic acids is described. By using alternating current electrolysis, their typical electro-induced decomposition could be suppressed in favour of the 1,2-oxazine cycloaddition products. The reaction was optimised using Design of Experiments (DoE) and a sensitivity test was conducted. A mixture of triethylamine/hexafluoroisopropanol served as supporting electrolyte in dichloromethane, thus giving products of high purity after evaporation of the volatiles without further purification. The optimised reaction conditions were applied to various 1,3-dienes and hydroxamic acids, giving up to 96 % isolated yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Fährmann
- Institut für ChemieUniversität OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für ChemieUniversität OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
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29
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Zhao Y, Liu X, Liu Z, Lin X, Lan J, Zhang Y, Lu YR, Peng M, Chan TS, Tan Y. Spontaneously Sn-Doped Bi/BiO x Core-Shell Nanowires Toward High-Performance CO 2 Electroreduction to Liquid Fuel. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:6907-6913. [PMID: 34369776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical CO2 reduction provides a promising strategy to product value-added fuels and chemical feedstocks. However, it remains a grand challenge to further reduce the overpotentials and increase current density for large-scale applications. Here, spontaneously Sn doped Bi/BiOx nanowires (denoted as Bi/Bi(Sn)Ox NWs) with a core-shell structure were synthesized by an electrochemical dealloying strategy. The Bi/Bi(Sn)Ox NWs exhibit impressive formate selectivity over 92% from -0.5 to -0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and achieve a current density of 301.4 mA cm-2 at -1.0 V vs RHE. In-situ Raman spectroscopy and theoretical calculations reveal that the introduction of Sn atoms into BiOx species can promote the stabilization of the *OCHO intermediate on the Bi(Sn)Ox surface and suppress the competitive H2/CO production. This work provides effective in situ construction of the metal/metal oxide hybrid composites with heteroatom doping and new insights in promoting electrochemical CO2 conversion into formate for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Xunlin Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Zhixiao Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Xin Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Jiao Lan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yanlong Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Ying-Rui Lu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Ming Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Ting-Shan Chan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Yongwen Tan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
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30
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Matsena MT, Chirwa EMN. Comparative analysis of biological versus chemical synthesis of palladium nanoparticles for catalysis of chromium (VI) reduction. Sci Rep 2021; 11:16674. [PMID: 34404829 PMCID: PMC8371006 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96024-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The discharge of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] from several anthropogenic activities leads to environmental pollution. In this study, we explore a simple yet cost effective method for the synthesis of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles for the treatment of Cr(VI). The presence of elemental Pd [Pd(0)] was confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). We show here that the biologically synthesized nanoparticles (Bio-PdNPs) exhibit improved catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) due to their size being smaller and also being highly dispersed as compared to chemically synthesized nanoparticles (Chem-PdNPs). The Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism was successfully used to model the kinetics. Using this model, the Bio-PdNPs were shown to perform better than Chem-PdNPs due to the rate constant (kbio = 6.37 mmol s−1 m−2) and Cr(VI) adsorption constant (KCr(VI),bio = 3.11 × 10−2 L mmol−1) of Bio-PdNPs being higher than the rate constant (kchem = 3.83 mmol s−1 m−2) and Cr(VI) adsorption constant (KCr(VI),chem = 1.14 × 10−2 L mmol−1) of Chem-PdNPs. In addition, product inhibition by trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] was high in Chem-PdNPs as indicated by the high adsorption constant of Cr(III) in Chem-PdNPs of KCr(III),chem = 52.9 L mmol−1 as compared to the one for Bio-PdNPs of KCr(III),bio = 2.76 L mmol−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mpumelelo T Matsena
- Water Utilisation and Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
| | - Evans M N Chirwa
- Water Utilisation and Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
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31
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Mukhopadhyay S, Shimoni R, Liberman I, Ifraemov R, Rozenberg I, Hod I. Assembly of a Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Membrane on a Solid Electrocatalyst: Introducing Molecular‐Level Control Over Heterogeneous CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhabrata Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Ran Shimoni
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Itamar Liberman
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Raya Ifraemov
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Illya Rozenberg
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Idan Hod
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
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32
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Mukhopadhyay S, Shimoni R, Liberman I, Ifraemov R, Rozenberg I, Hod I. Assembly of a Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Membrane on a Solid Electrocatalyst: Introducing Molecular-Level Control Over Heterogeneous CO 2 Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13423-13429. [PMID: 33755294 PMCID: PMC8251703 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemically active Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have been progressively recognized for their use in solar fuel production schemes. Typically, they are utilized as platforms for heterogeneous tethering of exceptionally large concentration of molecular electrocatalysts onto electrodes. Yet so far, the potential influence of their extraordinary chemical modularity on electrocatalysis has been overlooked. Herein, we demonstrate that, when assembled on a solid Ag CO2 reduction electrocatalyst, a non‐catalytic UiO‐66 MOF acts as a porous membrane that systematically tunes the active site's immediate chemical environment, leading to a drastic enhancement of electrocatalytic activity and selectivity. Electrochemical analysis shows that the MOF membrane improves catalytic performance through physical and electrostatic regulation of reactants delivery towards the catalytic sites. The MOF also stabilizes catalytic intermediates via modulation of active site's secondary coordination sphere. This concept can be expanded to a wide range of proton‐coupled electrochemical reactions, providing new means for precise, molecular‐level manipulation of heterogeneous solar fuels systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhabrata Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Ran Shimoni
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Itamar Liberman
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Raya Ifraemov
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Illya Rozenberg
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Idan Hod
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
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33
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Bok J, Lee SY, Lee BH, Kim C, Nguyen DLT, Kim JW, Jung E, Lee CW, Jung Y, Lee HS, Kim J, Lee K, Ko W, Kim YS, Cho SP, Yoo JS, Hyeon T, Hwang YJ. Designing Atomically Dispersed Au on Tensile-Strained Pd for Efficient CO 2 Electroreduction to Formate. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:5386-5395. [PMID: 33725440 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Pd is one of the most effective catalysts for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate, a valuable liquid product, at low overpotential. However, the intrinsically high CO affinity of Pd makes the surface vulnerable to CO poisoning, resulting in rapid catalyst deactivation during CO2 electroreduction. Herein, we utilize the interaction between metals and metal-organic frameworks to synthesize atomically dispersed Au on tensile-strained Pd nanoparticles showing significantly improved formate production activity, selectivity, and stability with high CO tolerance. We found that the tensile strain stabilizes all reaction intermediates on the Pd surface, whereas the atomically dispersed Au selectively destabilizes CO* without affecting other adsorbates. As a result, the conventional COOH* versus CO* scaling relation is broken, and our catalyst exhibits 26- and 31-fold enhancement in partial current density and mass activity toward electrocatalytic formate production with over 99% faradaic efficiency, compared to Pd/C at -0.25 V versus RHE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinsol Bok
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Si Young Lee
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.,Division of Energy and Environmental Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Byoung-Hoon Lee
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheonghee Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Dang Le Tri Nguyen
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Won Kim
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei-KIST Convergence Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Euiyeon Jung
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Woo Lee
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Jung
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon Seok Lee
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiheon Kim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Kangjae Lee
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonjae Ko
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Seong Kim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Pyo Cho
- National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Suk Yoo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Taeghwan Hyeon
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Jeong Hwang
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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34
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Marken F, Cresswell AJ, Bull SD. Recent Advances in Paired Electrosynthesis. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2585-2600. [PMID: 33834595 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Progress in electroorganic synthesis is linked to innovation of new synthetic reactions with impact on medicinal chemistry and drug discovery and to the desire to minimise waste and to provide energy-efficient chemical transformations for future industrial processes. Paired electrosynthetic processes that combine the use of both anode and cathode (convergent or divergent) with minimal (or without) intentionally added electrolyte or need for additional reagents are of growing interest. In this overview, recent progress in developing paired electrolytic reactions is surveyed. The discussion focuses on electrosynthesis technology with proven synthetic value for the preparation of small molecules. Reactor types are contrasted and the concept of translating light-energy driven photoredox reactions into paired electrolytic reactions is highlighted as a newly emerging trend.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Marken
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, BA27AY, Bath, UK
| | | | - Steven D Bull
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, BA27AY, Bath, UK
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35
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Yan X, Chen C, Wu Y, Liu S, Chen Y, Feng R, Zhang J, Han B. Efficient electroreduction of CO 2 to C 2+ products on CeO 2 modified CuO. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6638-6645. [PMID: 34040738 PMCID: PMC8132937 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01117k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 into multicarbon (C2+) products powered by renewable electricity offers one promising method for CO2 utilization and promotes the storage of renewable energy under an ambient environment. However, there is still a dilemma in the manufacture of valuable C2+ products between balancing selectivity and activity. In this work, cerium oxides were combined with CuO (CeO2/CuO) and showed an outstanding catalytic performance for C2+ products. The faradaic efficiency of the C2+ products could reach 75.2% with a current density of 1.21 A cm−2. In situ experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrated that the interface between CeO2 and Cu and the subsurface Cu2O coexisted in CeO2/CuO during CO2RR and two competing pathways for C–C coupling were promoted separately, of which hydrogenation of *CO to *CHO is energetically favoured. In addition, the introduction of CeO2 also enhanced water activation, which could accelerate the formation rate of *CHO. Thus, the selectivity and activity for C2+ products over CeO2/CuO can be improved simultaneously. CO2 can be efficiently converted into C2+ products on CeO2 modified CuO catalysts and the faradaic efficiency could reach 75.2% with a current density of 1.21 A cm−2.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xupeng Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chunjun Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yahui Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shoujie Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Laboratory Shantou 515063 China
| | - Yizhen Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China 230026 Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
| | - Rongjuan Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.,Physical Science Laboratory, Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center Beijing 101400 China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
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36
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Jakubowski HV, Bock N, Busta L, Pearce M, Roston RL, Shomo ZD, Terrell CR. Introducing climate change into the biochemistry and molecular biology curriculum. BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY EDUCATION : A BIMONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2021; 49:167-188. [PMID: 32833339 DOI: 10.1002/bmb.21422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Our climate is changing due to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases from the production and use of fossil fuels. Present atmospheric levels of CO2 were last seen 3 million years ago, when planetary temperature sustained high Arctic camels. As scientists and educators, we should feel a professional responsibility to discuss major scientific issues like climate change, and its profound consequences for humanity, with students who look up to us for knowledge and leadership, and who will be most affected in the future. We offer simple to complex backgrounds and examples to enable and encourage biochemistry educators to routinely incorporate this most important topic into their classrooms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry V Jakubowski
- Department of Chemistry, College of St. Benedict/St. John's University, St. Joseph, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nicholas Bock
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Biology and Paleo Environment, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA
| | - Lucas Busta
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for Plant Science Innovation, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Matthew Pearce
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Office of Education, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, New York, USA
| | - Rebecca L Roston
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for Plant Science Innovation, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Zachery D Shomo
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for Plant Science Innovation, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Cassidy R Terrell
- Center for Learning Innovation, University of Minnesota Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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37
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Abstract
The severe increase in the CO2 concentration is a causative factor of global warming, which accelerates the destruction of ecosystems. The massive utilization of CO2 for value-added chemical production is a key to commercialization to guarantee both economic feasibility and negative carbon emission. Although the electrochemical reduction of CO2 is one of the most promising technologies, there are remaining challenges for large-scale production. Herein, an overview of these limitations is provided in terms of devices, processes, and catalysts. Further, the economic feasibility of the technology is described in terms of individual processes such as reactions and separation. Additionally, for the practical implementation of the electrochemical CO2 conversion technology, stable electrocatalytic performances need to be addressed in terms of current density, Faradaic efficiency, and overpotential. Hence, the present review also covers the known degradation behaviors and mechanisms of electrocatalysts and electrodes during electrolysis. Furthermore, strategic approaches for overcoming the stability issues are introduced based on recent reports from various research areas involved in the electrocatalytic conversion.
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38
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Wang G, Chen J, Ding Y, Cai P, Yi L, Li Y, Tu C, Hou Y, Wen Z, Dai L. Electrocatalysis for CO2 conversion: from fundamentals to value-added products. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4993-5061. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00071j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This timely and comprehensive review mainly summarizes advances in heterogeneous electroreduction of CO2: from fundamentals to value-added products.
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39
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Han N, Sun M, Zhou Y, Xu J, Cheng C, Zhou R, Zhang L, Luo J, Huang B, Li Y. Alloyed Palladium-Silver Nanowires Enabling Ultrastable Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Formate. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2005821. [PMID: 33274803 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Palladium can enable the electrochemical CO2 reduction to formate with nearly zero overpotential and good selectivity. However, it usually has very limited stability owing to CO poisoning from the side reaction intermediate. Herein, it is demonstrated that alloying palladium with silver is a viable strategy to significantly enhance the electrocatalytic stability. Palladium-silver alloy nanowires are prepared in aqueous solution with tunable chemical compositions, large aspect ratio, and roughened surfaces. Thanks to the unique synergy between palladium and silver, these nanowires exhibit outstanding electrocatalytic performances for selective formate production. Most remarkably, impressive long-term stability is measured even at < -0.4 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode where people previously believed that formate cannot be stably formed on palladium. Such stability results from the enhanced CO tolerance and selective stabilization of key reaction intermediates on alloy nanowires as supported by detailed electrochemical characterizations and theoretical computations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Han
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Mingzi Sun
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Jie Xu
- Center for Electron Microscopy and Tianjin Key Lab of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Chen Cheng
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Rui Zhou
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Jun Luo
- Center for Electron Microscopy and Tianjin Key Lab of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Bolong Huang
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
| | - Yanguang Li
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
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40
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Yang H, Kaczur JJ, Sajjad SD, Masel RI. Performance and long-term stability of CO2 conversion to formic acid using a three-compartment electrolyzer design. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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41
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Monteiro MO, Jacobse L, Koper MTM. Understanding the Voltammetry of Bulk CO Electrooxidation in Neutral Media through Combined SECM Measurements. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:9708-9713. [PMID: 33136404 PMCID: PMC7681782 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Recently, the bulk electrooxidation of CO on gold or platinum has been used to detect CO produced during CO2 reduction in neutral media. The CO bulk oxidation voltammetry may show two distinct peaks depending on the reaction conditions, which up to now have not been understood. We have used scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) to probe CO oxidation and pH in the diffusion layer during CO2 reduction. Our results show that the two different peaks are due to diffusion limitation by two different species, namely, CO and OH-. We find that between pH 7 and 11, CO oxidation by water and OH- gives rise to the first and second peak observed in the voltammetry, respectively. Additional rotating disc experiments showed that specifically in this pH range the current of the second peak is diffusion limited by the OH- concentration, since it is lower than the CO concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana
C. O. Monteiro
- Leiden
Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Leon Jacobse
- DESY
NanoLab, Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron
DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marc T. M. Koper
- Leiden
Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
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42
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Heard DM, Lennox AJJ. Electrode Materials in Modern Organic Electrochemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18866-18884. [PMID: 32633073 PMCID: PMC7589451 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The choice of electrode material is critical for achieving optimal yields and selectivity in synthetic organic electrochemistry. The material imparts significant influence on the kinetics and thermodynamics of electron transfer, and frequently defines the success or failure of a transformation. Electrode processes are complex and so the choice of a material is often empirical and the underlying mechanisms and rationale for success are unknown. In this review, we aim to highlight recent instances of electrode choice where rationale is offered, which should aid future reaction development.
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Affiliation(s)
- David M. Heard
- University of BristolSchool of ChemistryCantocks CloseBristol, AvonBS8 1TSUK
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43
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Hegner R, Neubert K, Kroner C, Holtmann D, Harnisch F. Coupled Electrochemical and Microbial Catalysis for the Production of Polymer Bricks. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:5295-5300. [PMID: 32658366 PMCID: PMC7590143 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Power-to-X technologies have the potential to pave the way towards a future resource-secure bioeconomy as they enable the exploitation of renewable resources and CO2 . Herein, the coupled electrocatalytic and microbial catalysis of the C5 -polymer precursors mesaconate and 2S-methylsuccinate from CO2 and electric energy by in situ coupling electrochemical and microbial catalysis at 1 L-scale was developed. In the first phase, 6.1±2.5 mm formate was produced by electrochemical CO2 reduction. In the second phase, formate served as the substrate for microbial catalysis by an engineered strain of Methylobacterium extorquens AM-1 producing 7±2 μm and 10±5 μm of mesaconate and 2S-methylsuccinate, respectively. The proof of concept showed an overall conversion efficiency of 0.2 % being 0.4 % of the theoretical maximum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Hegner
- Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research GmbH – UFZDepartment of Environmental MicrobiologyPermoserstraße 1504318LeipzigGermany
| | - Katharina Neubert
- Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research GmbH – UFZDepartment of Environmental MicrobiologyPermoserstraße 1504318LeipzigGermany
| | - Cora Kroner
- DECHEMA Research InstituteIndustrial BiotechnologyTheodor-Heuss-Allee 2560486Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Dirk Holtmann
- DECHEMA Research InstituteIndustrial BiotechnologyTheodor-Heuss-Allee 2560486Frankfurt am MainGermany
- Technische Hochschule MittelhessenInstitute of Bioprocess Engineering and Pharmaceutical TechnologyWiesenstraße 1435390GießenGermany
| | - Falk Harnisch
- Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research GmbH – UFZDepartment of Environmental MicrobiologyPermoserstraße 1504318LeipzigGermany
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44
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Zhao Y, Tan X, Yang W, Jia C, Chen X, Ren W, Smith SC, Zhao C. Surface Reconstruction of Ultrathin Palladium Nanosheets during Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhao
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Xin Tan
- Integrated Materials Design Laboratory Department of Applied Mathematics Research School of Physics The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Wanfeng Yang
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Chen Jia
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Xianjue Chen
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Wenhao Ren
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Sean C. Smith
- Integrated Materials Design Laboratory Department of Applied Mathematics Research School of Physics The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Chuan Zhao
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
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45
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Zhao Y, Tan X, Yang W, Jia C, Chen X, Ren W, Smith SC, Zhao C. Surface Reconstruction of Ultrathin Palladium Nanosheets during Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21493-21498. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhao
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Xin Tan
- Integrated Materials Design Laboratory Department of Applied Mathematics Research School of Physics The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Wanfeng Yang
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Chen Jia
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Xianjue Chen
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Wenhao Ren
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Sean C. Smith
- Integrated Materials Design Laboratory Department of Applied Mathematics Research School of Physics The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Chuan Zhao
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- David M. Heard
- University of Bristol School of Chemistry Cantocks Close Bristol, Avon BS8 1TS UK
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47
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Recent Advances in the Catalyst Design and Mass Transport Control for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10080859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Closing the carbon cycle by the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formic acid and other high-value chemicals is a promising strategy to mitigate rapid climate change. The main barriers to commercializing a CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) system for formate production are the chemical inertness, low aqueous solubility, and slow mass transport characteristics of CO2, along with the low selectivity and high overpotential observed in formate production via CO2 reduction. To address those problems, we first explain the possible reaction mechanisms of CO2RRs to formate, and then we present and discuss several strategies to overcome the barriers to commercialization. The electronic structure of the catalyst can be tuned to favor a specific intermediate by adjusting the catalyst composition and tailoring the facets, edges, and corners of the catalyst to better expose the active sites, which has primarily led to increased catalytic activity and selectivity. Controlling the local pH, employing a high-pressure reactor, and using systems with three-phase boundaries can tune the mass transport properties of reactants at the catalyst surface. The reported electrocatalytic performances are summarized afterward to provide insight into which strategies have critical effects on the production of formate.
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48
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Wills AG, Poole DL, Alder CM, Reid M. A Mechanistic and Cautionary Case Study on the Use of Alternating Potential in Electrochemical Reactions. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202000648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfie G. Wills
- Medicinal Chemistry GlaxoSmithKlineGlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage UK SG1 2NY
- Department of Pure & Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde Thomas Graham Building 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow UK G1 1XL
| | - Darren L. Poole
- Medicinal Chemistry GlaxoSmithKlineGlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage UK SG1 2NY
| | - Catherine M. Alder
- Medicinal Chemistry GlaxoSmithKlineGlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage UK SG1 2NY
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure & Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde Thomas Graham Building 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow UK G1 1XL
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49
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Bommareddy RR, Wang Y, Pearcy N, Hayes M, Lester E, Minton NP, Conradie AV. A Sustainable Chemicals Manufacturing Paradigm Using CO 2 and Renewable H 2. iScience 2020; 23:101218. [PMID: 32559729 PMCID: PMC7303982 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The chemical industry must decarbonize to align with UN Sustainable Development Goals. A shift toward circular economies makes CO2 an attractive feedstock for producing chemicals, provided renewable H2 is available through technologies such as supercritical water (scH2O) gasification. Furthermore, high carbon and energy efficiency is paramount to favorable techno-economics, which poses a challenge to chemo-catalysis. This study demonstrates continuous gas fermentation of CO2 and H2 by the cell factory, Cupriavidus necator, to (R,R)-2,3-butanediol and isopropanol as case studies. Although a high carbon efficiency of 0.75 [(C-mol product)/(C-mol CO2)] is exemplified, the poor energy efficiency of biological CO2 fixation requires ∼8 [(mol H2)/(mol CO2)], which is techno-economically infeasible for producing commodity chemicals. Heat integration between exothermic gas fermentation and endothermic scH2O gasification overcomes this energy inefficiency. This study unlocks the promise of sustainable manufacturing using renewable feedstocks by combining the carbon efficiency of bio-catalysis with energy efficiency enforced through process engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Reddy Bommareddy
- BBSRC/EPSRC Synthetic Biology Research Centre, Biodiscovery Institute (BDI), School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
| | - Yanming Wang
- BBSRC/EPSRC Synthetic Biology Research Centre, Biodiscovery Institute (BDI), School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Nicole Pearcy
- BBSRC/EPSRC Synthetic Biology Research Centre, Biodiscovery Institute (BDI), School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Martin Hayes
- Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0 FP, UK
| | - Edward Lester
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Nigel P Minton
- BBSRC/EPSRC Synthetic Biology Research Centre, Biodiscovery Institute (BDI), School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Alex V Conradie
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
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50
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Sa YJ, Lee CW, Lee SY, Na J, Lee U, Hwang YJ. Catalyst-electrolyte interface chemistry for electrochemical CO 2 reduction. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:6632-6665. [PMID: 32780048 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00030b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The electrochemical reduction of CO2 stores intermittent renewable energy in valuable raw materials, such as chemicals and transportation fuels, while minimizing carbon emissions and promoting carbon-neutral cycles. Recent technoeconomic reports suggested economically feasible target products of CO2 electroreduction and the relative influence of key performance parameters such as faradaic efficiency (FE), current density, and overpotential in the practical industrial-scale applications. Furthermore, fundamental factors, such as available reaction pathways, shared intermediates, competing hydrogen evolution reaction, scaling relations of the intermediate binding energies, and CO2 mass transport limitations, should be considered in relation to the electrochemical CO2 reduction performance. Intensive research efforts have been devoted to designing and developing advanced electrocatalysts and improving mechanistic understanding. More recently, the research focus was extended to the catalyst environment, because the interfacial region can delicately modulate the catalytic activity and provide effective solutions to challenges that were not fully addressed in the material development studies. Herein, we discuss the importance of catalyst-electrolyte interfaces in improving key operational parameters based on kinetic equations. Furthermore, we extensively review previous studies on controlling organic modulators, electrolyte ions, electrode structures, as well as the three-phase boundary at the catalyst-electrolyte interface. The interfacial region modulates the electrocatalytic properties via electronic modification, intermediate stabilization, proton delivery regulation, catalyst structure modification, reactant concentration control, and mass transport regulation. We discuss the current understanding of the catalyst-electrolyte interface and its effect on the CO2 electroreduction activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Jin Sa
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea. and Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Woo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea
| | - Si Young Lee
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea. and Division of Energy and Environmental Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Jonggeol Na
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Ung Lee
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea. and Division of Energy and Environmental Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea and Green School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Jeong Hwang
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea. and Division of Energy and Environmental Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea and Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Yonsei-KIST Convergence Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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