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Yao L, Yang C, Graff JC, Wang G, Wang G, Gu W. From Reactive to Proactive - The Future Life Design to Promote Health and Extend the Human Lifespan. Adv Biol (Weinh) 2024:e2400148. [PMID: 39037380 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202400148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Disease treatment and prevention have improved the human lifespan. Current studies on aging, such as the biological clock and senolytic drugs have focused on the medical treatments of various disorders and health maintenance. However, to efficiently extend the human lifespan to its theoretical maximum, medicine can take a further proactive approach and identify the inapparent disorders that affect the gestation, body growth, and reproductive stages of the so-called "healthy" population. The goal is to upgrade the standard health status to a new level by targeting the inapparent disorders. Thus, future research can shift from reaction, response, and prevention to proactive, quality promotion and vigor prolonging; from single disease-oriented to multiple dimension protocol for a healthy body; from treatment of symptom onset to keep away from disorders; and from the healthy aging management to a healthy promotion design beginning at the birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Yao
- College of Health management, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and BME-Campbell Clinic, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
| | - Chengyuan Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and BME-Campbell Clinic, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
| | - J Carolyn Graff
- Department of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, College of Nursing, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
| | - Guiying Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150007, China
- Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150007, China
| | - Weikuan Gu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and BME-Campbell Clinic, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
- Research Service, Memphis VA Medical Center, 1030 Jefferson Avenue, Memphis, TN, 38104, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
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Endres K, Friedland K. Talk to Me-Interplay between Mitochondria and Microbiota in Aging. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10818. [PMID: 37445995 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The existence of mitochondria in eukaryotic host cells as a remnant of former microbial organisms has been widely accepted, as has their fundamental role in several diseases and physiological aging. In recent years, it has become clear that the health, aging, and life span of multicellular hosts are also highly dependent on the still-residing microbiota, e.g., those within the intestinal system. Due to the common evolutionary origin of mitochondria and these microbial commensals, it is intriguing to investigate if there might be a crosstalk based on preserved common properties. In the light of rising knowledge on the gut-brain axis, such crosstalk might severely affect brain homeostasis in aging, as neuronal tissue has a high energy demand and low tolerance for according functional decline. In this review, we summarize what is known about the impact of both mitochondria and the microbiome on the host's aging process and what is known about the aging of both entities. For a long time, bacteria were assumed to be immortal; however, recent evidence indicates their aging and similar observations have been made for mitochondria. Finally, we present pathways by which mitochondria are affected by microbiota and give information about therapeutic anti-aging approaches that are based on current knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Endres
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kristina Friedland
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Velotti F, Bernini R. Hydroxytyrosol Interference with Inflammaging via Modulation of Inflammation and Autophagy. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15071774. [PMID: 37049611 PMCID: PMC10096543 DOI: 10.3390/nu15071774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammaging refers to a chronic, systemic, low-grade inflammation, driven by immune (mainly macrophages) and non-immune cells stimulated by endogenous/self, misplaced or altered molecules, belonging to physiological aging. This age-related inflammatory status is characterized by increased inflammation and decreased macroautophagy/autophagy (a degradation process that removes unnecessary or dysfunctional cell components). Inflammaging predisposes to age-related diseases, including obesity, type-2 diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders, as well as vulnerability to infectious diseases and vaccine failure, representing thus a major target for anti-aging strategies. Phenolic compounds-found in extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO)-are well known for their beneficial effect on longevity. Among them, hydroxytyrosol (HTyr) appears to greatly contribute to healthy aging by its documented potent antioxidant activity. In addition, HTyr can modulate inflammation and autophagy, thus possibly counteracting and reducing inflammaging. In this review, we reference the literature on pure HTyr as a modulatory agent of inflammation and autophagy, in order to highlight its possible interference with inflammaging. This HTyr-mediated activity might contribute to healthy aging and delay the development or progression of diseases related to aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Velotti
- Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences (DEB), University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Università, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Roberta Bernini
- Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
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Buqué A, Montrose DC, Galluzzi L. Emergent impact of lifestyle on tumor progression and response to therapy. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2022; 373:ix-xvii. [DOI: 10.1016/s1937-6448(22)00132-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Shen W, Jia N, Miao J, Chen S, Zhou S, Meng P, Zhou X, Tang L, Zhou L. Penicilliumin B Protects against Cisplatin-Induced Renal Tubular Cell Apoptosis through Activation of AMPK-Induced Autophagy and Mitochondrial Biogenesis. KIDNEY DISEASES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 7:278-292. [PMID: 34395543 PMCID: PMC8314782 DOI: 10.1159/000514657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Acute kidney injury (AKI) is at a high prevalence in hospitalized patients, especially in those receiving chemotherapy. Cisplatin is the most widely used chemotherapy drug; however, with its side effects that include nephrotoxicity, it also exhibits a risk of inducing AKI. Importantly, recent studies have shown that autophagy plays a protective role in cisplatin-induced AKI. However, therapeutic strategies and candidate drugs for inducing activation of autophagy remain limited. METHODS In the present study, we adopted a novel candidate drug from a deep sea-derived Penicillium strain, penicilliumin B, to testify its protective role in cisplatin-induced renal tubular cell injury. RESULTS Penicilliumin B exhibited protection against cisplatin-induced apoptosis in cultured renal tubular epithelial cells and in cisplatin-treated mice. Moreover, penicilliumin B maintained normal mitochondrial morphology and inhibited the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. Further studies demonstrated that penicilliumin B enhanced autophagic flux, promoted the activation of multiple autophagy-related proteins, such as mTOR, Beclin-1, ATG5, PINK1, and LC3B, and induced the degradation of p62. Interestingly, we also found penicilliumin B triggered phosphorylation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is an upstream inducer of nearly all autophagy pathways and also an activator of mitochondrial biogenesis. These results suggest that AMPK may represent an activated site of penicilliumin B. Consistently, compound C, an AMPK inhibitor, significantly blocked the protective effects of penicilliumin B on mitochondria and apoptotic inhibition. CONCLUSION Taken together, our findings indicate that penicilliumin B represents a novel AMPK activator that may provide protection against renal tubular cell apoptosis through activation of AMPK-induced autophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Nan Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinhua Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuangqin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ping Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xuefeng Zhou
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lan Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lili Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou, China
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Identification and Validation of Autophagy-Related Gene Nomograms to Predict the Prognostic Value of Patients with Cervical Cancer. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2021; 2021:5583400. [PMID: 34257653 PMCID: PMC8253645 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5583400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Autophagy is a process of engulfing one's own cytoplasmic proteins or organelles and coating them into vesicles, fusing with lysosomes to form autophagic lysosomes, and degrading the contents it encapsulates. Increasing studies have shown that autophagy disorders are closely related to the occurrence of tumors. However, the prognostic role of autophagy genes in cervical cancer is still unclear. In this study, we constructed risk signatures of autophagy-related genes (ARGs) to predict the prognosis of cervical cancer. The expression profiles and clinical information of autophagy gene sets were downloaded from TCGA and GSE52903 queues as training and validation sets. The normal cervical tissue expression profile data from the UCSC XENA website (obtained from GTEx) were used as a supplement to the TCGA normal cervical tissue. Univariate COX regression analysis of 17 different autophagy genes was performed with the consensus approach. Tumor samples from TCGA were divided into six subtypes, and the clinical traits of the six subtypes had different distributions. Further absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and multivariable COX regression yielded an autophagy genetic risk model consisting of eight genes. In the training set, the survival rate of the high-risk group was lower than that of the low-risk group (p < 0.0001). In the validation set, the AUC area of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.772 for the training set and 0.889 for the verification set. We found that high and low risk scores were closely related to TNM stage (p < 0.05). The nomogram shows that the risk score combined with other indicators, such as G, T, M, and N, better predicts 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates. Decline curve analysis (DCA) shows that the risk model combined with other indicators produces better clinical efficacy. Immune cells with an enrichment score of 28 showed statistically significant differences related to high and low risk. GSEA enrichment analysis showed the main enrichment being in KRAS activation, genes defining epithelial and mesenchymal transition (EMT), raised in response to the low oxygen level (hypoxia) gene and NF-kB in response to TNF. These pathways are closely related to the occurrence of tumors. Our constructed autophagy risk signature may be a prognostic tool for cervical cancer.
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Joseph A, Chen H, Anagnostopoulos G, Montégut L, Lafarge A, Motiño O, Castedo M, Maiuri MC, Clément K, Terrisse S, Martin AL, Vaz-Luis I, Andre F, Grundler F, de Toledo FW, Madeo F, Zitvogel L, Goldwasser F, Blanchet B, Fumeron F, Roussel R, Martins I, Kroemer G. Effects of acyl-coenzyme A binding protein (ACBP)/diazepam-binding inhibitor (DBI) on body mass index. Cell Death Dis 2021; 12:599. [PMID: 34108446 PMCID: PMC8190068 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-03864-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In mice, the plasma concentrations of the appetite-stimulatory and autophagy-inhibitory factor acyl-coenzyme A binding protein (ACBP, also called diazepam-binding inhibitor, DBI) acutely increase in response to starvation, but also do so upon chronic overnutrition leading to obesity. Here, we show that knockout of Acbp/Dbi in adipose tissue is sufficient to prevent high-fat diet-induced weight gain in mice. We investigated ACBP/DBI plasma concentrations in several patient cohorts to discover a similar dual pattern of regulation. In relatively healthy subjects, ACBP/DBI concentrations independently correlated with body mass index (BMI) and age. The association between ACBP/DBI and BMI was lost in subjects that underwent major weight gain in the subsequent 3-9 years, as well as in advanced cancer patients. Voluntary fasting, undernutrition in the context of advanced cancer, as well as chemotherapy were associated with an increase in circulating ACBP/DBI levels. Altogether, these results support the conclusion that ACBP/DBI may play an important role in body mass homeostasis as well as in its failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Joseph
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - Hui Chen
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - Gerasimos Anagnostopoulos
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - Léa Montégut
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - Antoine Lafarge
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - Omar Motiño
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Maria Castedo
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Maria Chiara Maiuri
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Karine Clément
- INSERM, NutriOmics Research Unit, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Nutrition Departement, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 bd de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Safae Terrisse
- Department of Medical Oncology, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris Descartes University, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | - Ines Vaz-Luis
- INSERM Unit 981, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
| | - Fabrice Andre
- INSERM Unit 981, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
| | | | | | - Frank Madeo
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- Field of Excellence BioHealth, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Laurence Zitvogel
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France
- INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, 94800, Villejuif, France
- INSERM CICBT1428, Centre d'Investigation Clinique-Biothérapie, 94800, Villejuif, France
| | - François Goldwasser
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
- URP4466, Paris University, Paris, France
| | - Benoit Blanchet
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacochemistry Unit, Cochin Hospital, Paris Descartes University, CARPEM, AP-HP, Paris, France
- UMR8038 CNRS, U1268 INSERM, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Paris, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, CARPEM, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Fumeron
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, UMR-S 1138, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Ronan Roussel
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, UMR-S 1138, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nutrition, AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Martins
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
| | - Guido Kroemer
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Inserm U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
- Department of Physiology, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
- Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.
- Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China.
- Karolinska Institute, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Shi M, Shepard S, Zhou Z, Maique J, Seli O, Moe OW, Hu MC. High Dietary Phosphate Exacerbates and Acts Independently of Low Autophagy Activity in Pathological Cardiac Remodeling and Dysfunction. Cells 2021; 10:777. [PMID: 33915953 PMCID: PMC8065663 DOI: 10.3390/cells10040777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
High phosphate contributes to uremic cardiomyopathy. Abnormal autophagy is associated with the development and progression of heart disease. What is unknown is the effects of phosphate on autophagy and whether the ill effects of phosphate on cardiomyocytes are mediated by low autophagy. High (2.0% w/w)-phosphate diet reduced LC3 puncta in cardiomyocytes and ratio of LC3 II/I and increased p62 protein, indicating that autophagy activity was suppressed. Mice with cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of autophagy-related protein 5 (H-atg5-/-) had reduced autophagy only in the heart, developed cardiac dysfunction with hypertrophy and fibrosis, and had a short lifespan. When H-atg5-/- mice were fed a high-phosphate diet, they developed more apoptosis in cardiomyocytes, more severe cardiac remodeling, and shorter lifespan than normal phosphate-fed H-atg5-/- mice, indicating that cardiac phosphotoxicity is imparted independently of atg5. In conclusion, although high phosphate suppresses autophagy, high phosphate and low autophagy independently trigger and additionally amplify cardiac remodeling and dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjun Shi
- Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; (M.S.); (S.S.); (Z.Z.); (J.M.); (O.S.)
| | - Sierra Shepard
- Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; (M.S.); (S.S.); (Z.Z.); (J.M.); (O.S.)
| | - Zhiyong Zhou
- Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; (M.S.); (S.S.); (Z.Z.); (J.M.); (O.S.)
| | - Jenny Maique
- Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; (M.S.); (S.S.); (Z.Z.); (J.M.); (O.S.)
| | - Olivia Seli
- Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; (M.S.); (S.S.); (Z.Z.); (J.M.); (O.S.)
| | - Orson W. Moe
- Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; (M.S.); (S.S.); (Z.Z.); (J.M.); (O.S.)
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
- Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Ming Chang Hu
- Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; (M.S.); (S.S.); (Z.Z.); (J.M.); (O.S.)
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9
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Mitochondrial health is enhanced in rats with higher vs. lower intrinsic exercise capacity and extended lifespan. NPJ Aging Mech Dis 2021; 7:1. [PMID: 33398019 PMCID: PMC7782588 DOI: 10.1038/s41514-020-00054-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The intrinsic aerobic capacity of an organism is thought to play a role in aging and longevity. Maximal respiratory rate capacity, a metabolic performance measure, is one of the best predictors of cardiovascular- and all-cause mortality. Rats selectively bred for high-(HCR) vs. low-(LCR) intrinsic running-endurance capacity have up to 31% longer lifespan. We found that positive changes in indices of mitochondrial health in cardiomyocytes (respiratory reserve, maximal respiratory capacity, resistance to mitochondrial permeability transition, autophagy/mitophagy, and higher lipids-over-glucose utilization) are uniformly associated with the extended longevity in HCR vs. LCR female rats. Cross-sectional heart metabolomics revealed pathways from lipid metabolism in the heart, which were significantly enriched by a select group of strain-dependent metabolites, consistent with enhanced lipids utilization by HCR cardiomyocytes. Heart–liver–serum metabolomics further revealed shunting of lipidic substrates between the liver and heart via serum during aging. Thus, mitochondrial health in cardiomyocytes is associated with extended longevity in rats with higher intrinsic exercise capacity and, probably, these findings can be translated to other populations as predictors of outcomes of health and survival.
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Sica V, Martins I, Motiño O, Bravo-San Pedro JM, Kroemer G. Antibody-mediated neutralization of ACBP/DBI has anorexigenic and lipolytic effects. Adipocyte 2020; 9:116-119. [PMID: 32157940 PMCID: PMC7153538 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2020.1736734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
We recently identified acyl coenzyme A-binding protein (ACBP)/diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) as a novel 'hunger factor': a protein that is upregulated in human or murine obesity and that, if administered to mice, causes hyperphagy, adipogenesis and obesity. Conversely, neutralization of ACBP/DBI by systemic injection of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies or autoantibodies produced after auto-immunization against ACBP/DBI has anorexigenic and lipolytic effects. Thus, neutralization of ACBP/DBI results in reduced food intake subsequent to the activation of anorexigenic neurons and the inactivation of orexigenic neurons in the hypothalamus. Moreover, ACBP/DBI neutralization results into enhanced triglyceride lipolysis in white fat, a surge in free fatty acids in the plasma, enhanced incorporation of glycerol-derived carbon atoms into glucose, as well as an increase in β-oxidation, resulting in a net reduction of fat mass. Importantly, ACBP/DBI neutralization also stimulated an increase in autophagy in various organs, suggesting that it might mediate anti-ageing effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Sica
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Team “Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity”, équipe 11 Labellisée Par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Martins
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Team “Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity”, équipe 11 Labellisée Par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, Paris, France
| | - Omar Motiño
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Team “Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity”, équipe 11 Labellisée Par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, Paris, France
| | - José M. Bravo-San Pedro
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Team “Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity”, équipe 11 Labellisée Par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, Paris, France
| | - Guido Kroemer
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Team “Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity”, équipe 11 Labellisée Par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, Paris, France
- Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China
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11
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Wu Q, Tian AL, Durand S, Aprahamian F, Nirmalathasan N, Xie W, Liu P, Zhao L, Zhang S, Pan H, Carmona-Gutierrez D, Madeo F, Tu Y, Kepp O, Kroemer G. Isobacachalcone induces autophagy and improves the outcome of immunogenic chemotherapy. Cell Death Dis 2020; 11:1015. [PMID: 33243998 PMCID: PMC7690654 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-020-03226-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A number of natural plant products have a long-standing history in both traditional and modern medical applications. Some secondary metabolites induce autophagy and mediate autophagy-dependent healthspan- and lifespan-extending effects in suitable mouse models. Here, we identified isobacachalcone (ISO) as a non-toxic inducer of autophagic flux that acts on human and mouse cells in vitro, as well as mouse organs in vivo. Mechanistically, ISO inhibits AKT as well as, downstream of AKT, the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), coupled to the activation of the pro-autophagic transcription factors EB (TFEB) and E3 (TFE3). Cells equipped with a constitutively active AKT mutant failed to activate autophagy. ISO also stimulated the AKT-repressible activation of all three arms of the unfolded stress response (UPR), including the PERK-dependent phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α). Knockout of TFEB and/or TFE3 blunted the UPR, while knockout of PERK or replacement of eIF2α by a non-phosphorylable mutant reduced TFEB/TFE3 activation and autophagy induced by ISO. This points to crosstalk between the UPR and autophagy. Of note, the administration of ISO to mice improved the efficacy of immunogenic anticancer chemotherapy. This effect relied on an improved T lymphocyte-dependent anticancer immune response and was lost upon constitutive AKT activation in, or deletion of the essential autophagy gene Atg5 from, the malignant cells. In conclusion, ISO is a bioavailable autophagy inducer that warrants further preclinical characterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wu
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris Saclay, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Ai-Ling Tian
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris Saclay, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Sylvère Durand
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Fanny Aprahamian
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Nitharsshini Nirmalathasan
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Wei Xie
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris Saclay, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Peng Liu
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris Saclay, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Liwei Zhao
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris Saclay, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris Saclay, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Hui Pan
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris Saclay, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Didac Carmona-Gutierrez
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.,BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.,Field of Excellence BioHealth, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Frank Madeo
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.,BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.,Field of Excellence BioHealth, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Yi Tu
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
| | - Oliver Kepp
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France. .,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.
| | - Guido Kroemer
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France. .,Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France. .,Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China. .,Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France. .,Karolinska Institutet, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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12
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Is metformin a geroprotector? A peek into the current clinical and experimental data. Mech Ageing Dev 2020; 191:111350. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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13
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Buqué Martinez A, Galluzzi L. Preface-Autophagy: An old mechanism with new challenges ahead. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2020; 172:xv-xix. [PMID: 32620253 DOI: 10.1016/s1877-1173(20)30092-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aitziber Buqué Martinez
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States.
| | - Lorenzo Galluzzi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States; Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States; Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York, NY, United States; Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Université de Paris, Paris, France.
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14
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Tan Q, Liu Y, Deng X, Chen J, Tsai PJ, Chen PH, Ye M, Guo J, Su Z. Autophagy: a promising process for the treatment of acetaminophen-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol 2020; 94:2925-2938. [PMID: 32529281 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-020-02780-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Toxicity from drugs has become an important cause of acute liver failure. Acetaminophen, a commonly used analgesic, can cause severe acute liver injury that can worsen into acute liver failure. Autophagy, a protective cell programme, has been reported to have protective effects in a variety of diseases such as cancer, immune diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammatory diseases. In this review, we describe how an excess of acetaminophen causes liver injury step by step, from the formation of the initial protein adduct to the final hepatocyte necrosis, as well as the induction of autophagy and its beneficial effects on diseases. Emphasis is placed on the potential effect of autophagy on improving the damage of acetaminophen to hepatocytes. Finally, we are committed to providing insights into the treatment of acute liver failure through the mechanism of acetaminophen induced liver injury, the mechanism of autophagy, and the link between autophagy and liver injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhua Tan
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Natural Products and New Drugs, Guangdong Provincial University Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Products and Drugs, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Metabolic Diseases Research Centre of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongjian Liu
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Natural Products and New Drugs, Guangdong Provincial University Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Products and Drugs, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Metabolic Diseases Research Centre of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyi Deng
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Natural Products and New Drugs, Guangdong Provincial University Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Products and Drugs, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Metabolic Diseases Research Centre of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiajia Chen
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Natural Products and New Drugs, Guangdong Provincial University Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Products and Drugs, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Metabolic Diseases Research Centre of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ping-Ju Tsai
- King-Prebiotics Biotechnology (TW) CO., Ltd., New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Pei-Hsuan Chen
- King-Prebiotics Biotechnology (TW) CO., Ltd., New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Manxiang Ye
- New Francisco (Yunfu City) Biotechnology CO. Ltd., Yunfu, China
| | - Jiao Guo
- Guangdong Metabolic Diseases Research Centre of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Zhengquan Su
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Natural Products and New Drugs, Guangdong Provincial University Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Products and Drugs, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
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15
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Martin-Hurtado A, Lastres-Becker I, Cuadrado A, Garcia-Gonzalo FR. NRF2 and Primary Cilia: An Emerging Partnership. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:antiox9060475. [PMID: 32498260 PMCID: PMC7346227 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9060475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
When not dividing, many cell types target their centrosome to the plasma membrane, where it nucleates assembly of a primary cilium, an antenna-like signaling structure consisting of nine concentric microtubule pairs surrounded by membrane. Primary cilia play important pathophysiological roles in many tissues, their dysfunction being associated with cancer and ciliopathies, a diverse group of congenital human diseases. Several recent studies have unveiled functional connections between primary cilia and NRF2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2), the master transcription factor orchestrating cytoprotective responses to oxidative and other cellular stresses. These NRF2-cilia relationships are reciprocal: primary cilia, by promoting autophagy, downregulate NRF2 activity. In turn, NRF2 transcriptionally regulates genes involved in ciliogenesis and Hedgehog (Hh) signaling, a cilia-dependent pathway with major roles in embryogenesis, stem cell function and tumorigenesis. Nevertheless, while we found that NRF2 stimulates ciliogenesis and Hh signaling, a more recent study reported that NRF2 negatively affects these processes. Herein, we review the available evidence linking NRF2 to primary cilia, suggest possible explanations to reconcile seemingly contradictory data, and discuss what the emerging interplay between primary cilia and NRF2 may mean for human health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Martin-Hurtado
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (IIBM), UAM-CSIC, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (A.M.-H.); (I.L.-B.); (A.C.)
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario de La Paz (IdiPAZ), 28047 Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel Lastres-Becker
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (IIBM), UAM-CSIC, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (A.M.-H.); (I.L.-B.); (A.C.)
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario de La Paz (IdiPAZ), 28047 Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), ISCIII, 28013 Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Cuadrado
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (IIBM), UAM-CSIC, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (A.M.-H.); (I.L.-B.); (A.C.)
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario de La Paz (IdiPAZ), 28047 Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), ISCIII, 28013 Madrid, Spain
| | - Francesc R. Garcia-Gonzalo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (IIBM), UAM-CSIC, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (A.M.-H.); (I.L.-B.); (A.C.)
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario de La Paz (IdiPAZ), 28047 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence:
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16
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Galluzzi L, Kroemer G. Transient Autophagy Inhibition Precipitates Oncogenesis: A Red Flag For Pharmacological Autophagy Inhibitors? Trends Cell Biol 2020; 30:339-340. [PMID: 32302546 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2020.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent findings demonstrate that transient genetic inhibition of autophagy promotes age-associated pathologies in mice. While autophagy restoration effectively counteracts such disorders, it also exacerbates the incidence of various solid and hematological tumors. These data may cast additional shadows on the clinical potential of autophagy inhibition for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Galluzzi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Université de Paris, Paris, France.
| | - Guido Kroemer
- Université de Paris, Paris, France; Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Villejuif, France; Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France; Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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17
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Charmpilas N, Ruckenstuhl C, Sica V, Büttner S, Habernig L, Dichtinger S, Madeo F, Tavernarakis N, Bravo-San Pedro JM, Kroemer G. Acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP): a phylogenetically conserved appetite stimulator. Cell Death Dis 2020; 11:7. [PMID: 31907349 PMCID: PMC6944704 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-2205-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Recently, we reported that, in mice, hunger causes the autophagy-dependent release of a protein called "acyl-CoA-binding protein" or "diazepam binding inhibitor" (ACBP/DBI) from cells, resulting in an increase in plasma ACBP concentrations. Administration of extra ACBP is orexigenic and obesogenic, while its neutralization is anorexigenic in mice, suggesting that ACBP is a major stimulator of appetite and lipo-anabolism. Accordingly, obese persons have higher circulating ACBP levels than lean individuals, and anorexia nervosa is associated with subnormal ACBP plasma concentrations. Here, we investigated whether ACBP might play a phylogenetically conserved role in appetite stimulation. We found that extracellular ACBP favors sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, knowing that sporulation is a strategy for yeast to seek new food sources. Moreover, in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, ACBP increased the ingestion of bacteria as well as the frequency pharyngeal pumping. These observations indicate that ACBP has a phylogenetically ancient role as a 'hunger factor' that favors food intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Charmpilas
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
- Department of Biology, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Christoph Ruckenstuhl
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Valentina Sica
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- Inserm U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Universite de Paris, 15-rue de l'ecole de medecine, 75006, Paris, France
- Team "Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity", equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Paris, France
| | - Sabrina Büttner
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010, Graz, Austria
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lukas Habernig
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Silvia Dichtinger
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Frank Madeo
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010, Graz, Austria.
- BioTechMed Graz, Graz, Austria.
| | - Nektarios Tavernarakis
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, 71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
| | - José M Bravo-San Pedro
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
- Inserm U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Universite de Paris, 15-rue de l'ecole de medecine, 75006, Paris, France
- Team "Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity", equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Paris, France
| | - Guido Kroemer
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
- Inserm U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Universite de Paris, 15-rue de l'ecole de medecine, 75006, Paris, France.
- Team "Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity", equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Paris, France.
- Pole de Biologie, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.
- Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China.
- Karolinska Institute, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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18
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Chen K, Yang D, Zhao F, Wang S, Ye Y, Sun W, Lu H, Ruan Z, Xu J, Wang T, Lu G, Wang L, Shi Y, Zhang H, Wu H, Lu W, Shen HM, Xia D, Wu Y. Autophagy and Tumor Database: ATdb, a novel database connecting autophagy and tumor. Database (Oxford) 2020; 2020:baaa052. [PMID: 32681639 PMCID: PMC7340339 DOI: 10.1093/database/baaa052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Autophagy is an essential cellular process that is closely implicated in diverse pathophysiological processes and a variety of human diseases, especially tumors. Autophagy is regarded as not only an anti-cancer process in tumorigenesis but also a pro-tumor process in progression and metastasis according to current research. It means the role of autophagy in tumor is considered to be complex, controversial and context dependent. Hence, a comprehensive database is of great significance to obtain an in-depth understanding of such complex correlations between autophagy and tumor. To achieve this objective, here we developed the Autophagy and Tumor Database (named as ATdb, http://www.bigzju.com/ATdb/#/) to compile the published information concerning autophagy and tumor research. ATdb connected 25 types of tumors with 137 genes required for autophagy-related pathways, containing 219 population filters, 2650 hazard ratio trend plots, 658 interacting microRNAs, 266 interacting long non-coding RNAs, 155 post-translational modifications, 298 DNA methylation records, 331 animal models and 70 clinical trials. ATdb could enable users to search, browse, download and carry out efficient online analysis. For instance, users can make prediction of autophagy gene regulators in a context-dependent manner and in a precise subpopulation and tumor subtypes. Also, it is feasible in ATdb to cluster tumors into distinguished groups based on the gene-related long non-coding RNAs to gain novel insights into their potential functional implications. Thus, ATdb offers a powerful online database for the autophagy community to explore the complex world of autophagy and tumor. Database URL: http://www.bigzju.com/ATdb/#/.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelie Chen
- Department of Toxicology of School of Public Health, and Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Dexin Yang
- Department of Toxicology of School of Public Health, and Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Fan Zhao
- Department of Toxicology of School of Public Health, and Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Shengchao Wang
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yao Ye
- Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Wenjie Sun
- Department of Pathology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Haohua Lu
- Department of Toxicology of School of Public Health, and Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zhi Ruan
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Jinming Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Tianru Wang
- Epidemiology Stream, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, M5T 3M7 ON, Canada
| | - Guang Lu
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Liming Wang
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Honghe Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Han Wu
- Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Weiguo Lu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Han-Ming Shen
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
| | - Dajing Xia
- Department of Toxicology of School of Public Health, and Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yihua Wu
- Department of Toxicology of School of Public Health, and Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
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19
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Autophagy Deficiency Leads to Impaired Antioxidant Defense via p62-FOXO1/3 Axis. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2019; 2019:2526314. [PMID: 31949875 PMCID: PMC6935825 DOI: 10.1155/2019/2526314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Autophagy, an intracellular degradation mechanism eliminating unused or damaged cytoplasmic components for recycling, is often activated in response to diverse types of stress, profoundly influencing cellular physiology or pathophysiology. Upon encountering oxidative stress, autophagy acts rapidly and effectively to remove oxidized proteins or organelles, including damaged mitochondria that generate more ROS, thereby indirectly contributing to the maintenance of redox homeostasis. Emerging studies are shedding light on the crosstalks among autophagy, mitochondria, and oxidative stress; however, whether and how autophagy could directly modulate antioxidant defense and redox homeostasis remains unaddressed. Here, we showed mitochondrial dysfunction, elevated ROS level, impaired antioxidant enzymes, and loss of FOXO1/3 in autophagy deficiency cellular models established by either chemical inhibitors or knocking down/out key molecules implementing autophagy, and overexpression of FOXO1/3 restored antioxidant enzymes hence suppressed elevated ROS; knockdown of p62 increased protein level of FOXO1/3 and recovered FOXO1 in Atg5-knockdown cells. Our data demonstrates that the loss of FOXO1/3 is responsible for the impairment of antioxidant enzymes and the consequent elevation of ROS, and accumulation of p62 under condition of autophagy deficiency might be mediating the loss of FOXO1/3. Furthermore, we found in an animal model that the p62-FOXO1/3 axis could be dominant in aging liver but not in type 2 diabetic liver. Together, these evidences uncover the p62-FOXO1/3 axis as the molecular cue that underlies the impairment of antioxidant defense in autophagy deficiency and suggest its potential involvement in aging, substantiating the impact of inadequate autophagy on mitochondria and redox homeostasis.
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Colucci F, Carbone E. Microbes, immunity and cancer in Capri: Another successful course of the EFIS-EJI Ruggero Ceppellini Advanced School of Immunology founded by Serafino Zappacosta. Eur J Immunol 2019; 49:2123-2126. [PMID: 31814128 DOI: 10.1002/eji.201970125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Colucci
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, CB2 0SW, UK.,Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge
| | - Ennio Carbone
- Department of Microbiology, Cell and Tumor Biology, Karolinska Intitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
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Viltard M, Durand S, Pérez-Lanzón M, Aprahamian F, Lefevre D, Leroy C, Madeo F, Kroemer G, Friedlander G. The metabolomic signature of extreme longevity: naked mole rats versus mice. Aging (Albany NY) 2019; 11:4783-4800. [PMID: 31346149 PMCID: PMC6682510 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
Abstract
The naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber) is characterized by a more than tenfold higher life expectancy compared to another rodent species of the same size, namely, the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus). We used mass spectrometric metabolomics to analyze circulating plasma metabolites in both species at different ages. Interspecies differences were much more pronounced than age-associated alterations in the metabolome. Such interspecies divergences affected multiple metabolic pathways involving amino, bile and fatty acids as well as monosaccharides and nucleotides. The most intriguing metabolites were those that had previously been linked to pro-health and antiaging effects in mice and that were significantly increased in the long-lived rodent compared to its short-lived counterpart. This pattern applies to α-tocopherol (also known as vitamin E) and polyamines (in particular cadaverine, N8-acetylspermidine and N1,N8-diacetylspermidine), all of which were more abundant in naked mole-rats than in mice. Moreover, the age-associated decline in spermidine and N1-acetylspermidine levels observed in mice did not occur, or is even reversed (in the case of N1-acetylspermidine) in naked mole-rats. In short, the present metabolomics analysis provides a series of testable hypotheses to explain the exceptional longevity of naked mole-rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Viltard
- Fondation pour la Recherche en Physiologie, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sylvère Durand
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
| | - Maria Pérez-Lanzón
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - Fanny Aprahamian
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
| | - Deborah Lefevre
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
| | - Christine Leroy
- INSERM UMR_S1151 CNRS UMR8253 Institut Necker-Enfants Malades (INEM), Paris, France
| | - Frank Madeo
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Graz, Austria
- BioTechMed Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Guido Kroemer
- Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
- Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China
- Karolinska Institute, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gérard Friedlander
- INSERM UMR_S1151 CNRS UMR8253 Institut Necker-Enfants Malades (INEM), Paris, France
- Service de Physiologie et Explorations Fonctionnelles, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Université de Paris - Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France
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