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Johnson RS, Haworth JJ, Finnegan PS, Wheeler DR, Dirk SM. Conjugated Polymer Patterning through Photooxidative Backbone Cleavage. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:1116-20. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Revised: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ross S. Johnson
- Sandia National Laboratories, Organic Materials Department; P.O. Box 5800 Albuquerque New Mexico 87185 USA
| | - Jacob J. Haworth
- Sandia National Laboratories, Organic Materials Department; P.O. Box 5800 Albuquerque New Mexico 87185 USA
| | - Patrick S. Finnegan
- Sandia National Laboratories, Organic Materials Department; P.O. Box 5800 Albuquerque New Mexico 87185 USA
| | - David R. Wheeler
- Sandia National Laboratories; Biosensors and Nanomaterials Department; P.O. Box 5800 Albuquerque New Mexico 87185 USA
| | - Shawn M. Dirk
- Sandia National Laboratories, Organic Materials Department; P.O. Box 5800 Albuquerque New Mexico 87185 USA
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Diliën H, Marin L, Botek E, Champagne B, Lemaur V, Beljonne D, Lazzaroni R, Cleij TJ, Maes W, Lutsen L, Vanderzande D, Adriaensens PJ. Fingerprints for Structural Defects in Poly(thienylene vinylene) (PTV): A Joint Theoretical–Experimental NMR Study on Model Molecules. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:12040-50. [DOI: 10.1021/jp206663v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Diliën
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO) − Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - L. Marin
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO) − Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - E. Botek
- Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - B. Champagne
- Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaur
- Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Université de Mons-UMONS, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - D. Beljonne
- Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Université de Mons-UMONS, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - R. Lazzaroni
- Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Université de Mons-UMONS, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - T. J. Cleij
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO) − Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - W. Maes
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO) − Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - L. Lutsen
- IMEC, Division IMOMEC, Universitaire Campus, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - D. Vanderzande
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO) − Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- IMEC, Division IMOMEC, Universitaire Campus, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - P. J. Adriaensens
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO) − Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
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Byler DM, Patel Y, Arbuckle-Keil GA. An IR study of poly-1,4-phenylenevinylene (PPV), the 2,5-dimethoxy derivative [(MeO)2-PPV], and their corresponding xanthate precursor polymers and monomers. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2011; 79:118-126. [PMID: 21420353 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2010] [Revised: 02/03/2011] [Accepted: 02/10/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A detailed comparison of the infrared (IR) spectra of poly-1,4-phenylenevinylene (PPV), its xanthate precursor polymer, and its bis-xanthate precursor monomer along with the corresponding 2,5-dimethoxy derivatives has provided a clearer basis for characterizing these species with regard to both structure and purity. All the xanthate precursor monomers and polymers exhibit characteristic intense absorptions typical of the xanthate group near 1220, 1110, and 1050 cm(-1). Upon complete conversion of the precursor polymer to the vinylene linked final product, the intense IR peaks of the xanthate group have disappeared and new bands resulting from the vinylene linkages are found. The latter include a moderately strong band near 965 cm(-1) due to the out-of-plane -CHCH- deformation of the trans-vinylene conjugated with and linking the phenyl rings into an optoelectronic polymer. Unfortunately, the corresponding C-H stretching vibration of this same group of atoms expected to appear near 3020 cm(-1) falls in the same region of the spectrum as the aromatic C-H stretches of the phenyl rings. Similarly, for the 2,5-dimethoxy polymer derivative, [(MeO)(2)-PPV], the C-H stretching vibration near 3055 cm(-1) contains contributions from both aromatic and vinylene C-H. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the monomers were instrumental in assigning the infrared spectra of these materials. This study provides a systemic means for verifying that the precursor monomer has been polymerized into the precursor polymer and that thermal conversion to the conjugated polymer is complete.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Michael Byler
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Camden, NJ 08102, United States.
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Diliën H, Chambon S, Cleij TJ, Lutsen L, Vanderzande D, Adriaensens PJ. Identification and Quantification of Defect Structures in Poly(2,5-thienylene vinylene) Derivatives Prepared via the Dithiocarbamate Precursor Route by Means of NMR Spectroscopy on 13C-Labeled Polymers. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma200228g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Diliën
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - S. Chambon
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - T. J. Cleij
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - L. Lutsen
- Division IMOMEC, IMEC, Universitaire Campus, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - D. Vanderzande
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- Division IMOMEC, IMEC, Universitaire Campus, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - P. J. Adriaensens
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Chemistry Division, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
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Diliën H, Vandenbergh J, Banishoeb F, Adriaensens P, Cleij TJ, Lutsen L, Vanderzande DJM. An Efficient Acid-Induced Conversion of Dithiocarbamate Precursor Polymers into Conjugated Materials. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma1025384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanne Diliën
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Joke Vandenbergh
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Fateme Banishoeb
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Peter Adriaensens
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Thomas J. Cleij
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Laurence Lutsen
- IMEC, Division IMOMEC, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Dirk J. M. Vanderzande
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- IMEC, Division IMOMEC, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
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Diliën H, Palmaerts A, Lenes M, de Boer B, Blom P, Cleij TJ, Lutsen L, Vanderzande D. A deeper Insight into the Dithiocarbamate Precursor Route: Synthesis of Soluble Poly(thienylene vinylene) Derivatives for Photovoltaic Applications. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma102101e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanne Diliën
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Arne Palmaerts
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Martijn Lenes
- Molecular Electronics, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Bert de Boer
- Molecular Electronics, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul Blom
- Molecular Electronics, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas J. Cleij
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Laurence Lutsen
- IMEC, Division IMOMEC, Universitaire Campus, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Dirk Vanderzande
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Universitaire Campus, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- IMEC, Division IMOMEC, Universitaire Campus, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
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Poly(thienylenevinylene) prepared by ring-opening metathesis polymerization: Performance as a donor in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.01.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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