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Jayarani A, Deepa M, Khan HA, Koothradan FF, Yoganandhini S, Sreelakshmi V, Sivasankar C. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Chemo-Selective Carbene Insertion into C-H Bond of Styrene over Cyclopropanation: C-C Bond Formation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15817-15831. [PMID: 37934176 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
The C-C bond formation reactions are important in organic synthesis. Heck reaction is known to arylate the terminal carbon of olefins; however, direct alkylation of the terminal carbon of olefin is limited. Herein, we report a novel ruthenium-catalyzed selective cross-coupling reaction of styrene and α-diazoesters to form a new C-C bond over cyclopropanation via the C-H insertion process for the first time. Using this novel methodology, a wide variety of substrates have been utilized and a variety of α-vinylated benzylic esters and densely functionalized olefins have been synthesized with good stereoselectivity under mild reaction conditions. The overall reaction process proceeds through the carbene insertion into styrene to form the desired products in good to excellent yields with proper stereoselectivity. The selective C-H inserted product, wide substrate scope, and excellent functional group tolerance are the best features of this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arumugam Jayarani
- Catalysis and Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University (A Central University), Puducherry, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Masilamani Deepa
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Muthurangam Government Arts College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632002, India
| | - Hilal Ahmad Khan
- Catalysis and Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University (A Central University), Puducherry, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Fathima Febin Koothradan
- Catalysis and Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University (A Central University), Puducherry, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Sekar Yoganandhini
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Muthurangam Government Arts College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632002, India
| | - Vinod Sreelakshmi
- Catalysis and Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University (A Central University), Puducherry, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Chinnappan Sivasankar
- Catalysis and Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University (A Central University), Puducherry, Puducherry 605014, India
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2
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Thiemann T, Watanabe M, Tanaka Y, Mataka S. One pot Suzuki coupling – Wittig olefination reactions. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/0308234043431609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Bromoarylcarbaldehydes and bromothienylcarbaldehydes undergo Suzuki cross coupling and Wittig reactions in a one pot procedure to give olefins with extended pi systems. Dihaloarenes can be transformed in a double Wittig – / double Suzuki cross coupling reaction to yield functionalised terphenyls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thies Thiemann
- Institute of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-koh-en, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Masataka Watanabe
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-koh-en, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Yasuko Tanaka
- Institute of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-koh-en, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Mataka
- Institute of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-koh-en, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
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Jasem YA, El-Esawi R, Thiemann T. Wittig- and Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons-Olefination Reactions with Stabilised and Semi-Stabilised Phosphoranes and Phosphonates under Non-Classical Conditions. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/174751914x14044684705710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yosef Al Jasem
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Randa El-Esawi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Thies Thiemann
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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4
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Thiemann T. Solventless Wittig Olefination with Fluorinated Benzaldehydes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/030823407x225464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Fluorinated benzaldehydes undergo solventless Wittig olefination with stabilised phosphoranes. Even with less reactive, stabilised phosphoranes, such as acetylmethylidenetriphenylphosphorane, the reactions have been found to be exothermic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thies Thiemann
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-koh-en, Kasuga-shi 816-8580, Japan
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5
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Sadeq H, Thiemann T, Graham JP, al Jasem Y, Bugenhagen B, Al-Rawashdeh N, al Sulaibi M. Preparation of 3-(9-Anthryl)acrylates and 9-Aroylethenylanthracenes as Pi-Extended Anthracenes and Their Diels–Alder Type Adducts with Electron-Poor Dienophiles. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2016.1220962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hasnaa Sadeq
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Thies Thiemann
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - John P. Graham
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Yosef al Jasem
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Nathir Al-Rawashdeh
- Department of Applied Chemical Sciences, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mazen al Sulaibi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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Bayat M, Hosseini SR, Asmari E. Simple synthesis of (E) and (Z)-2-(arylmethylidene)-N-phenyl succinimides via Wittig olefination by using PS-TPP resin. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2016.1225739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Bayat
- Department of Chemistry, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
| | | | - Elnaz Asmari
- Department of Chemistry, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
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7
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Thiemann T, Elshorbagy MW, Salem MHFA, Ahmadani SAN, Al-Jasem Y, Azani MA, Al-Sulaibi MAM, Al-Hindawi B. Facile, Direct Reaction of Benzaldehydes to 3-Arylprop-2-Enoic Acids and 3-Arylprop-2-Ynoic Acids in Aqueous Medium. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2016.62014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Onitsuka S, Jin YZ, Shaikh AC, Furuno H, Inanaga J. Silica gel-mediated organic reactions under organic solvent-free conditions. Molecules 2012; 17:11469-83. [PMID: 23018922 PMCID: PMC6268860 DOI: 10.3390/molecules171011469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2012] [Revised: 09/18/2012] [Accepted: 09/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Silica gel was found to be an excellent medium for some useful organic transformations under organic solvent-free conditions, such as (1) the Friedel-Crafts-type nitration of arenes using commercial aqueous 69% nitric acid alone at room temperature, (2) one-pot Wittig-type olefination of aldehydes with activated organic halides in the presence of tributyl- or triphenylphosphine and Hunig's base, and (3) the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction of aldehydes with methyl acrylate. After the reactions, the desired products were easily obtained in good to excellent yields through simple manipulation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Junji Inanaga
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE), Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
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Marandi G, Torbati NA, Heydari R, Hazeri N, Habibi-Khorassani SM, Maghsoodlou MT, Adrom B, Skelton BW, Makha M. Solvent-Free Conditions as an Eco-Friendly Strategy for Synthesis of Organophosphorus Compounds. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2012.690116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ghasem Marandi
- a Shahid Bakeri High Education Center of Miandoab , Urmia University , Urmia , Iran
| | - Niloufar Akbarzadeh Torbati
- b Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , The University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan , Iran
| | - Reza Heydari
- c Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , The University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan , Iran
| | - Nourallah Hazeri
- c Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , The University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan , Iran
| | | | - Malek Taher Maghsoodlou
- c Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , The University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan , Iran
| | - Belghais Adrom
- c Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , The University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan , Iran
| | - Brian W. Skelton
- e Chemistry School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Science , University of Western Australia , Perth , Western Australia , M313 , Australia
| | - Mohamed Makha
- e Chemistry School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Science , University of Western Australia , Perth , Western Australia , M313 , Australia
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10
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Gu Y, Tian SK. Olefination Reactions of Phosphorus-Stabilized Carbon Nucleophiles. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2012; 327:197-238. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2012_314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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11
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Rodrigues T, Lopes F, Moreira R. Microwave-Assisted Wittig Reaction of Semistabilized Nitro-Substituted Benzyltriphenyl-Phosphorous Ylides with Aldehydes in Phase-Transfer Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.530378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiago Rodrigues
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal
| | - Francisca Lopes
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal
| | - Rui Moreira
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal
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12
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China Raju B, Suman P. New and Facile Approach for the Synthesis of (
E
)‐α,β‐Unsaturated Esters and Ketones. Chemistry 2010; 16:11840-2. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhimapaka China Raju
- Organic Chemistry Division‐1, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607 (India), Fax: (+91) 40‐27160512
| | - Pathi Suman
- Organic Chemistry Division‐1, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607 (India), Fax: (+91) 40‐27160512
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14
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Molander GA, Oliveira RA. Wittig reaction of formyl-substituted organotrifluoroborates and stabilized phosphonium ylides in an aqueous medium. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.11.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Thiemann T. Etherification of (E)-1,3-Diaryl- and (E)-1,3-Diheteroaryl- Prop-2-en-1-ols with Primary and Secondary Alcohols over Platinum on Carbon. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2007. [DOI: 10.3184/030823407x24775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of platinum on carbon (Pt/C), (E)-1,3-diaryl- and (E)-1,3-diheteroaryl- prop-2-en-1-ols react with primary and secondary alcohols to give (E)-1,3-diaryl- and (E)-1,3-diheteroaryl- prop-2-enyl ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thies Thiemann
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-koh-en, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
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El-Batta A, Jiang C, Zhao W, Anness R, Cooksy AL, Bergdahl M. Wittig Reactions in Water Media Employing Stabilized Ylides with Aldehydes. Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Esters from Mixing Aldehydes, α-Bromoesters, and Ph3P in Aqueous NaHCO3. J Org Chem 2007; 72:5244-59. [PMID: 17559278 DOI: 10.1021/jo070665k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Water is demonstrated to be an effective medium for the Wittig reaction over a wide range of stabilized ylides and aldehydes. Despite sometimes poor solubility of the reactants, good chemical yields normally ranging from 80 to 98% and high E-selectivities (up to 99%) are achieved, and the rate of the reactions in water is unexpectedly accelerated. The efficiency of water as a medium in the Wittig reaction is compared to conventional organic solvents ranging from carbon tetrachloride to methanol. The aqueous Wittig reaction works best when large hydrophobic entities are present, such as aromatic, heterocyclic aromatic carboxaldehydes, and long-chain aliphatic aldehydes with triphenylphosphoranes. The E/Z-isomeric ratio of the Wittig products appears dependent on the electron-accepting/donating capacity and the location of the substituents present in the aromatic ring. The effect of additives, such as benzoic acid, LiCl, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), on the Wittig reaction has been explored. The Wittig reaction can also be conducted in the presence of acidic entities, such as phenols and carboxylic acids. In addition, large alpha-substituents in the aliphatic aldehydes do not jeopardize the reaction. It is also demonstrated that hydrates of aldehydes can be used directly in the aqueous Wittig reaction as substrates. The scope of the aqueous Wittig reaction is extended to 24 examples of one-pot mixtures of Ph3P, alpha-bromoesters, and aldehydes in sodium bicarbonate solution (at 20 degrees C for 40 min to 3 h) to provide Wittig products of up to 99% yield and up to 98% E-selectivity. Since water is inexpensive, extremely easy to handle, and represents no environmental concerns, it should be considered a possible medium for new organic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amer El-Batta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182-1030, USA
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Tripathi RP, Saxena N, Tiwari VK, Verma SS, Chaturvedi V, Manju YK, Srivastva AK, Gaikwad A, Sinha S. Synthesis and antitubercular activity of substituted phenylmethyl- and pyridylmethyl amines. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:8186-96. [PMID: 17010617 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2006] [Revised: 09/09/2006] [Accepted: 09/12/2006] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A total of 42 benzyl- and pyridylmethyl amines were synthesized either by reductive amination of aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes with amines or by conjugate addition of amines to the cinnamates followed by reduction of the ester group with lithium aluminium hydride to the respective propanolamines. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated against both avirulent and virulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Many of the compounds exhibited MIC as low as 1.56microg/mL. Few of potent compounds were also evaluated against clinical isolates of MDR TB and found to be active at one or other concentrations with MIC as low as 3.12microg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- R P Tripathi
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226001, India.
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Wu J, Yue C. One‐Pot Wittig Reactions in Aqueous Media: A Rapid and Environmentally Benign Synthesis of α,β‐Unsaturated Carboxylic Esters and Nitriles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910600773684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Abstract
Abstract17-Thienyl-and 17-benzo[b]thienyl-3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraenes were synthesized by either sequential or one-pot Suzuki cross-coupling and Wittig olefination reactions. At 160 °C, heteroaryl substituted steroids were observed to undergo thermal intramolecular cyclization to produce E-ring heteroareno-annelated estranes.
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Abstract
AbstractThe Wittig reaction of carbaldehydes with alkoxycarbonylhalomethylidenetriphenylphosphoranes can be performed with ease in solventless systems. The analogous reaction of carbaldehydes with acylhalomethylidenetriphenylphosphoranes requires a small amount of solvent, such as chloroform, in order for the reaction to proceed. The products of the reaction are versatile precursors for further transformations, such as the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.
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Thiemann T, Watanabe M, Tanaka Y, Mataka S. One-pot Wittig olefination–Suzuki reaction—the compatibility of conjugated phosphoranes in Pd(0) catalysed C–C-bond forming reactions. NEW J CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1039/b516724h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Orita A, Uehara G, Miwa K, Otera J. Rate acceleration of organic reaction by immediate solvent evaporation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:4729-31. [PMID: 17109051 DOI: 10.1039/b609567d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Several types of organic reactions were accelerated by immediate evaporation of solvents because of remarkable enhancement of molecule-to-molecule contacts between reactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Orita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, 700-005, Japan
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Yang JX, Tao XT, Yuan CX, Yan YX, Wang L, Liu Z, Ren Y, Jiang MH. A Facile Synthesis and Properties of Multicarbazole Molecules Containing Multiple Vinylene Bridges. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:3278-9. [PMID: 15755135 DOI: 10.1021/ja043510s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Multibranched pi-conjugated materials and hyperbranched polymers have received considerable interest in both academic research and industrial applications because of their unusual molecular structures and properties. In this communication, we provide an efficient approach to synthesize two novel pi-conjugated multibranch compounds, which have good solubility and are nanosize (about 5 nm). The double bonds of the multibranch compounds are synthesized using solvent-free Wittig-Horner-Emmons reactions. The reaction conditions are simple and mild. Their optical properties are discussed too.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Xiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P R China
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