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Alikhani ME, Madebène B, Silvi B. Microsolvation of cobalt, nickel, and copper atoms with ammonia: a theoretical study of the solvated electron precursors. J Mol Model 2024; 30:220. [PMID: 38902588 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-024-06019-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT The s-block metals dissolved in ammonia form metal-ammonia complexes with diffuse electrons which could be used for redox catalysis. In this theoretical paper, we investigated the possibility of the d-bloc transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) solvated by ammonia. It has been demonstrated that both Mn and Fe atoms undergo into an oxidative reaction with NH3 forming an inserted species, HMNH2. On the contrary, the Co, Ni, and Cu atoms can accommodate four NH3, via the coordination bond, to form the first solvation sphere within C2v, D2d, and Td point groups, respectively. Addition of a fifth NH3 constitute the second solvation shell by forming hydrogen bond with the other NH3s. Interestingly, M(NH3)4 (M = Co, Ni, and Cu) is a so-called solvated electron precursor and should be considered as a monocation M(NH3)4+ kernel in tight contact with one electron distributed over its periphery. This nearly free electron could be used to capture a CO2 molecule and engages in a reduction reaction. METHODS Geometry optimization of the stationary points on the potential energy surface was performed using density functional theory - CAM-B3LYP functional including the GD3BJ dispersion contribution - in combination with the 6-311 + + G(2d, 2p) basis set for all the atoms. All first-principles calculations were performed using the Gaussian 09 quantum chemical packages. The natural electron configuration of transition atom engaged in the compounds has been found using the natural bond orbital (NBO) method. We used the EDR (electron delocalization range) approach to analyze the structure of solvated electrons in real space. We also used the electron localization function (ELF) to measure the degree of electronic localization within a chemical compound. The EDR and ELF analyses are done using the TopMod and Multiwfn packages, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bruno Madebène
- Sorbonne Université CNRS, MONARIS, UMR8233, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Bernard Silvi
- Sorbonne Université CNRS, LCT, UMR7616, F-75005, Paris, France
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Jackson BA, Khan SN, Miliordos E. A fresh perspective on metal ammonia molecular complexes and expanded metals: opportunities in catalysis and quantum information. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10572-10587. [PMID: 37555315 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02956e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in our comprehension of the electronic structure of metal ammonia complexes have opened avenues for novel materials with diffuse electrons. These complexes in their ground state can host peripheral "Rydberg" electrons which populate a hydrogenic-type shell model imitating atoms. Aggregates of such complexes form the so-called expanded or liquid metals. Expanded metals composed of d- and f-block metal ammonia complexes offer properties, such as magnetic moments and larger numbers of diffuse electrons, not present for alkali and alkaline earth (s-block) metals. In addition, tethering metal ammonia complexes via hydrocarbon chains (replacement of ammonia ligands with diamines) yields materials that can be used for redox catalysis and quantum computing, sensing, and optics. This perspective summarizes the recent findings for gas-phase isolated metal ammonia complexes and projects the obtained knowledge to the condensed phase regime. Possible applications for the newly introduced expanded metals and linked solvated electrons precursors are discussed and future directions are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin A Jackson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5312, USA.
| | - Shahriar N Khan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5312, USA.
| | - Evangelos Miliordos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5312, USA.
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3
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Lu Z, Jackson BA, Miliordos E. Ab Initio Calculations on the Ground and Excited Electronic States of Thorium-Ammonia, Thorium-Aza-Crown, and Thorium-Crown Ether Complexes. Molecules 2023; 28:4712. [PMID: 37375268 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Positively charged metal-ammonia complexes are known to host peripheral, diffuse electrons around their molecular skeleton. The resulting neutral species form materials known as expanded or liquid metals. Alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals have been investigated previously in experimental and theoretical studies of both the gas and condensed phase. This work is the first ab initio exploration of an f-block metal-ammonia complex. The ground and excited states are calculated for Th0-3+ complexes with ammonia, crown ethers, and aza-crown ethers. For Th3+ complexes, the one valence electron Th populates the metal's 6d or 7f orbitals. For Th0-2+, the additional electrons prefer occupation of the outer s- and p-type orbitals of the complex, except Th(NH3)10, which uniquely places all four electrons in outer orbitals of the complex. Although thorium coordinates up to ten ammonia ligands, octa-coordinated complexes are more stable. Crown ether complexes have a similar electronic spectrum to ammonia complexes, but excitations of electrons in the outer orbitals of the complex are higher in energy. Aza-crown ethers disfavor the orbitals perpendicular to the crowns, attributed to the N-H bonds pointing along the plane of the crowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyuan Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5312, USA
| | - Benjamin A Jackson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5312, USA
| | - Evangelos Miliordos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5312, USA
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Da-yang TE, Fifen JJ, Conradie J, Conradie MM. Structures, temperature effect, binding and clustering energies of Cu2+(MeOH)n=1-8 clusters and extrapolations. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Saputri WD, Pranowo HD, Hofer TS. Can’t we negotiate the importance of electron correlation? HF vs RIMP2 in ab initio quantum mechanical charge field molecular dynamics simulations of Cu+ in pure liquid ammonia. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Asymmetric Solvation of the Zinc Dimer Cation Revealed by Infrared Multiple Photon Dissociation Spectroscopy of Zn 2+(H 2O) n ( n = 1-20). Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22116026. [PMID: 34199627 PMCID: PMC8199724 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22116026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Investigating metal-ion solvation—in particular, the fundamental binding interactions—enhances the understanding of many processes, including hydrogen production via catalysis at metal centers and metal corrosion. Infrared spectra of the hydrated zinc dimer (Zn2+(H2O)n; n = 1–20) were measured in the O–H stretching region, using infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy. These spectra were then compared with those calculated by using density functional theory. For all cluster sizes, calculated structures adopting asymmetric solvation to one Zn atom in the dimer were found to lie lower in energy than structures adopting symmetric solvation to both Zn atoms. Combining experiment and theory, the spectra show that water molecules preferentially bind to one Zn atom, adopting water binding motifs similar to the Zn+(H2O)n complexes studied previously. A lower coordination number of 2 was observed for Zn2+(H2O)3, evident from the highly red-shifted band in the hydrogen bonding region. Photodissociation leading to loss of a neutral Zn atom was observed only for n = 3, attributed to a particularly low calculated Zn binding energy for this cluster size.
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Boukar O, Fifen JJ, Nsangou M, Ghalila H, Conradie J. Structures and relative stability of hydrated ferrous ion clusters and temperature effects. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01849c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Structures of solvated ferrous ion clusters have been investigated in the singlet and quintet spin states of the ferrous ion. Relative stabilities of isomers are also discussed at different temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ousman Boukar
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- University of Maroua
- Cameroon
| | - Jean Jules Fifen
- Quantum Theory and Aplications Unit
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- The University of Ngaoundere
- Ngaoundere
| | - Mama Nsangou
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- University of Maroua
- Cameroon
- Quantum Theory and Aplications Unit
| | - Hassen Ghalila
- Faculty of Science
- University of Tunis El Manar
- Tunis
- Tunisia
| | - Jeanet Conradie
- Department of Chemistry
- University of the Free State
- Bloemfontein
- South Africa
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Da-yang TE, Fifen JJ, Malloum A, Lahmar S, Nsangou M, Conradie J. Structures of the solvated copper(ii) ion in ammonia at various temperatures. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05169d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We investigated theoretically the structures and relative stabilities of the solvated copper(ii) ion in ammonia, Cu2+(NH3)n, n = 1–10.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jean Jules Fifen
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- The University of Ngaoundere
- Ngaoundere
- Cameroon
| | - Alhadji Malloum
- Department of Chemistry
- University of the Free State
- Bloemfontein
- South Africa
- Department of Physics
| | - Souad Lahmar
- Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Atomique Moléculaire et Applications
- Faculté des Sciences de Tunis
- Université de Tunis El Manar
- Tunis
- Tunisia
| | - Mama Nsangou
- University of Maroua
- Maroua
- Cameroon
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
| | - Jeanet Conradie
- Department of Chemistry
- University of the Free State
- Bloemfontein
- South Africa
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Pascher TF, Ončák M, van der Linde C, Beyer MK. Release of Formic Acid from Copper Formate: Hydride, Proton-Coupled Electron and Hydrogen Atom Transfer All Play their Role. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:1420-1424. [PMID: 30958610 PMCID: PMC6563433 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Although the mechanism for the transformation of carbon dioxide to formate with copper hydride is well understood, it is not clear how formic acid is ultimately released. Herein, we show how formic acid is formed in the decomposition of the copper formate clusters Cu(II)(HCOO)3- and Cu(II)2 (HCOO)5- . Infrared irradiation resonant with the antisymmetric C-O stretching mode activates the cluster, resulting in the release of formic acid and carbon dioxide. For the binary cluster, electronic structure calculations indicate that CO2 is eliminated first, through hydride transfer from formate to copper. Formic acid is released via proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) to a second formate ligand, evidenced by close to zero partial charge and spin density at the hydrogen atom in the transition state. Concomitantly, the two copper centers are reduced from Cu(II) to Cu(I). Depending on the detailed situation, either PCET or hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) takes place.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias F. Pascher
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte PhysikUniversität InnsbruckTechnikerstraße 256020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Milan Ončák
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte PhysikUniversität InnsbruckTechnikerstraße 256020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Christian van der Linde
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte PhysikUniversität InnsbruckTechnikerstraße 256020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Martin K. Beyer
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte PhysikUniversität InnsbruckTechnikerstraße 256020InnsbruckAustria
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10
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Kozubal J, Heck TR, Metz RB. Vibrational Spectroscopy of Cr+(NH3)n (n = 1–6) Reveals Coordination and Hydrogen-Bonding Motifs. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:4929-4936. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b03196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justine Kozubal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Tristan R. Heck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Ricardo B. Metz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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11
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Investigation of the preferential solvation and dynamical properties of Cu+ in 18.6% aqueous ammonia solution using ab initio quantum mechanical charge field (QMCF) molecular dynamics and NBO analysis. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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12
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Fahami AR, Günter T, Doronkin DE, Casapu M, Zengel D, Vuong TH, Simon M, Breher F, Kucherov AV, Brückner A, Grunwaldt JD. The dynamic nature of Cu sites in Cu-SSZ-13 and the origin of the seagull NOx conversion profile during NH3-SCR. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00290h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Systematic catalytic tests and in situ/operando spectroscopy uncovered structure–performance relationships determining the seagull profile of the NOx conversion for Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. R. Fahami
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Dipartimento di Energia
| | - T. Günter
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - D. E. Doronkin
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology
| | - M. Casapu
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - D. Zengel
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - T. H. Vuong
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock (LIKAT)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - M. Simon
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - F. Breher
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - A. V. Kucherov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 119991 Moscow
- Russia
| | - A. Brückner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock (LIKAT)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - J.-D. Grunwaldt
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology
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13
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Boukar O, Fifen JJ, Malloum A, Dhaouadi Z, Ghalila H, Conradie J. Structures of solvated ferrous ion clusters in ammonia and spin-crossover at various temperatures. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02462j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The solvated ferrous ion in ammonia is hexa-coordinated, irrespective of the temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ousman Boukar
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- University of Maroua
- Maroua
- Cameroon
| | - Jean Jules Fifen
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- University of Ngaoundere
- Ngaoundere
- Cameroon
| | - Alhadji Malloum
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- University of Ngaoundere
- Ngaoundere
- Cameroon
| | | | - Hassen Ghalila
- Faculty of Science
- University of Tunis El Manar
- Tunis
- Tunisia
| | - Jeanet Conradie
- Department of Chemistry
- University of the Free State
- Bloemfontein
- South Africa
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14
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Ashraf MA, Kozubal J, Metz RB. Bond dissociation energy and electronic spectroscopy of Cr+(NH3) and its isotopomers. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:174301. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5053691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Affawn Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Justine Kozubal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Ricardo B. Metz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
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15
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Beloglazkina EK, Majouga AG, Mironov AV, Yudina AV, Moiseeva AA, Lebedeva MA, Khlobystov AN, Zyk NV. Synthesis, X-ray crystallography and electrochemistry of three novel copper complexes with imidazole-containing hydantoin and thiohydantoins. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2013.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Ji P, Atherton JH, Page MI. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Halides in Liquid Ammonia. J Org Chem 2012; 77:7471-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301204t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengju Ji
- IPOS, The
Page Laboratories, Department of Chemical
and Biological Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, U.K
| | - John H. Atherton
- IPOS, The
Page Laboratories, Department of Chemical
and Biological Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, U.K
| | - Michael I. Page
- IPOS, The
Page Laboratories, Department of Chemical
and Biological Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, U.K
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17
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Coordination and solvation of V+ with ammonia molecules: Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy of V+(NH3)n (n=4–8). Chem Phys Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Furukawa K, Ohashi K, Koga N, Imamura T, Judai K, Nishi N, Sekiya H. Coordinatively unsaturated cobalt ion in Co+(H2O)n (n=4–6) probed with infrared photodissociation spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.04.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Rezabal E, Ducháčková L, Milko P, Holthausen MC, Roithová J. Ligand Effects on the [Cu(PhO)(PhOH)]+ Redox Active Complex. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:8421-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ic100952q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elixabete Rezabal
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Lucie Ducháčková
- Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 12840 Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Milko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Flemingovo nám. 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Max C. Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jana Roithová
- Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 12840 Praha 2, Czech Republic
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Furukawa K, Ohashi K, Imamura T, Sasaki J, Judai K, Nishi N, Sekiya H. Methanol solvation of the Ag+ ion probed with infrared photodissociation spectroscopy of Ag+(CH3OH) (n= 1–5). Chem Phys Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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21
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Imamura T, Ohashi K, Sasaki J, Inoue K, Furukawa K, Judai K, Nishi N, Sekiya H. Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy of Co+(NH3)n and Ni+(NH3)n: preference for tetrahedral or square-planar coordination. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:11647-56. [DOI: 10.1039/c003974h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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22
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Roithová J, Milko P. Naphthol Coupling Monitored by Infrared Spectroscopy in the Gas Phase. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 132:281-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ja907291d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jana Roithová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic, and Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Milko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic, and Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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Fridgen TD. Infrared consequence spectroscopy of gaseous protonated and metal ion cationized complexes. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2009; 28:586-607. [PMID: 19343731 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
In this article, the new and exciting techniques of infrared consequence spectroscopy (sometimes called action spectroscopy) of gaseous ions are reviewed. These techniques include vibrational predissociation spectroscopy and infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy and they typically complement one another in the systems studied and the information gained. In recent years infrared consequence spectroscopy has provided long-awaited direct evidence into the structures of gaseous ions from organometallic species to strong ionic hydrogen bonded structures to large biomolecules. Much is being learned with respect to the structures of ions without their stabilizing solvent which can be used to better understand the effect of solvent on their structures. This review mainly covers the topics with which the author has been directly involved in research: structures of proton-bound dimers, protonated amino acids and DNA bases, amino acid and DNA bases bound to metal ions and, more recently, solvated ionic complexes. It is hoped that this review reveals the impact that infrared consequence spectroscopy has had on the field of gaseous ion chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Travis D Fridgen
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1B 3X7.
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24
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A molecular picture of metal ion solvation: Infrared spectroscopy of Cu+(NH3)n and Ag+(NH3)n in the gas phase. J Mol Liq 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2008.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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Milko P, Roithová J, Tsierkezos N, Schröder D. The C-O stretch as an unprecedently large spectral marker for the electron transfer between Copper(II) and a phenolate anion. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:7186-7. [PMID: 18479087 DOI: 10.1021/ja801079r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented red shift of more than 200 cm(-1) in the vibrational frequency of the C-O bond in the [Cu(PhO)Ln]+ complex (PhO = phenoxy), dependent on the number n of additional ligands L, is reported. Upon change of n from 1 to 2, the spin density is shifted from the aromatic ring to the oxygen and copper atoms, which is reflected in the bond order and thus vibrational frequency of the C-O bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Milko
- Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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Inoue K, Ohashi K, Iino T, Sasaki J, Judai K, Nishi N, Sekiya H. Coordination structures of the silver ion: infrared photodissociation spectroscopy of Ag+(NH3)n (n = 3–8). Phys Chem Chem Phys 2008; 10:3052-62. [DOI: 10.1039/b802050g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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