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Liao Z, Wang Y, An Y, Tan Y, Meng X, Wu F, Chen L, Chen Y. Post-Treatment-Free Main Chain Donor and Side Chain Acceptor (D-s-A) Copolymer for Efficient Nonfullerene Solar Cells with a Small Voltage Loss. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1700706. [PMID: 29405489 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Main chain donor and side chain acceptor (D-s-A) copolymers are an important branch of the D-A copolymer family. However, the development of D-s-A copolymers significantly falls behind the alternative D-A copolymers, especially for organic solar cells, because a breakthrough in device performance is not yet obtained with a reported power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2%-4%. Herein, a newly developed D-s-A copolymer PDRCNBDT, bearing 2-(1, 1-dicyanomethylene) rhodanine pendant group as the donor material, delivers a high PCE of 5.3% for nonfullerene solar cells. To the best of our knowledge, this is the best value reported for D-s-A copolymers to date. The improved PCE is observed to be associated with a very small energy loss (Eloss ) of 0.57 eV, accompanied by a high open-circuit voltage (Voc ) of 1.015 eV. It is important to note that this efficient D-s-A copolymer is employed in organic solar cells (OSCs), free of additive and annealing treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Liao
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Yilin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China.,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry/Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Yongkang An
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China.,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry/Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Yun Tan
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China.,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry/Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Xiangchuang Meng
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China.,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry/Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Feiyan Wu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China.,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry/Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Lie Chen
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China.,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry/Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Yiwang Chen
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
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3
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Synthesis of two-dimensional π-conjugated polymers pendent with benzothiadiazole and naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole moieties for polymer solar cells. Sci China Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-014-5275-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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Zhang ZG, Li Y. Side-chain engineering of high-efficiency conjugated polymer photovoltaic materials. Sci China Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-014-5260-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 311] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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5
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Vacareanu L, Catargiu AM, Grigoras M. Spectroelectrochemical characterization of isomeric conjugated polymers containing 2,7- and 3,6-carbazole linked by vinylene and ethynylene segments. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008314555529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The ability to form multi-colored oxidation states upon applied positive potentials, and the narrow band gap of 2,7-substituted carbazole derivatives, had encouraged the development of new carbazole containing polymers with interesting optoelectronic properties. Four conjugated polymers containing substituted carbazole units spaced in the main chain by vinylene and 1,4-phenyleneethynylene segments were synthesized via Stille and Sonogashira coupling reactions. Two different substitution positions of carbazole, such as 2,7- and 3,6-carbazole were used to tune the conjugation length and the charge transfer properties of the resulting polymers. The structures of the obtained polymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy while the electronic and optical properties were investigated as function of carbazole substitution positions or spacer nature by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The redox behaviour of polymers as films deposited on working electrode was investigated using cyclic voltammetry technique, and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and highest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels values were also determined. Spectroelectrochemical measurements suggested the existence of polaronic and bipolaronic structures of polymers backbones accompanied by multi-electrochromic behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loredana Vacareanu
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Electroactive Polymers Department, Iaşi, Romania
| | - Ana-Maria Catargiu
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Electroactive Polymers Department, Iaşi, Romania
| | - Mircea Grigoras
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Electroactive Polymers Department, Iaşi, Romania
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6
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Li Z, Zang Y, Chueh CC, Cho N, Lu J, Wang X, Huang J, Li CZ, Yu J, Jen AKY. Tetrathienodibenzocarbazole Based Donor–Acceptor Type Wide Band-Gap Copolymers for Polymer Solar Cell Applications. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501736m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong’an Li
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Yue Zang
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
- State
Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School
of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Chu-Chen Chueh
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Namchul Cho
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Jinrong Lu
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Xuyang Wang
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Jiang Huang
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
- State
Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School
of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Chang-Zhi Li
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Junsheng Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School
of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Alex K.-Y. Jen
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
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7
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Yan J, Saunders BR. Third-generation solar cells: a review and comparison of polymer:fullerene, hybrid polymer and perovskite solar cells. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07064j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Third-generation solar cells have excellent potential for delivering large scale, low-cost solar electricity. We review and compare the current understanding of the operation principles, performance improvements and future prospects for polymer:fullerene, hybrid polymer and perovskite solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Yan
- Polymer Science and Technology Group
- School of Materials
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester, UK
| | - Brian R. Saunders
- Polymer Science and Technology Group
- School of Materials
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester, UK
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8
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Synthesis, optical, electrochemical and electroluminescent properties of novel fluorene-alt-bithiophene copolymers bearing phenylvinyl bridged accepting side chains. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Nie K, Tan H, Deng X, Wang Y, Chen Q, Huang Y, Liu Y, Yang C, Huang Z, Zhu M, Zhu W. Reduced-bandgap triphenylamine-alt
-benzo[1,2-b
:4,5-b
′]dithiophene copolymers pending benzothiadiazole or diketopyrrolopyrrole units for efficient polymer solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Nie
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Hua Tan
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Xianping Deng
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Yafei Wang
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Ying Huang
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Chuncheng Yang
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Zhenrong Huang
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Meixiang Zhu
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Weiguo Zhu
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
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10
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Hou Q, Liu J, Jia T, Luo S, Shi G. Fluorene-based copolymers with donor-acceptor units on the side chain and main chain: Synthesis and application in polymer solar cells. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Hou
- School of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou; 510006; China
| | - Jungen Liu
- School of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou; 510006; China
| | - Tao Jia
- School of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou; 510006; China
| | - Suilian Luo
- School of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou; 510006; China
| | - Guang Shi
- School of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou; 510006; China
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11
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Wang X, Zhang ZG, Tang W, Shen S, Liu G, Chi D, Li Y, Wang J. Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene- alt
-terthiophene Copolymers Containing Styryl-Triphenylamine Side Chains: Synthesis and Photovoltaic Performance Optimization with Fullerene Acceptors. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Sharma GD, Singh M, Kurchania R, Koukaras EN, Mikroyannidis JA. Synthesis and characterization of two carbazole-based alternating copolymers with 4-nitrophenylcyanovinylene pendant groups and their use as electron donors for bulk heterojunction solar cells. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42299b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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13
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Tan H, Deng X, Yu J, Zhao B, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhu W, Wu H, Cao Y. A Novel Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-Based Conjugated Polymer with a Pendant Diketopyrrolopyrrole Unit for High-Performance Solar Cells. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302243r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Tan
- Key Lab of
Environment-Friendly
Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, College of
Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan
411105, China
| | - Xianping Deng
- Key Lab of
Environment-Friendly
Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, College of
Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan
411105, China
| | - Junting Yu
- Key Lab of
Environment-Friendly
Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, College of
Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan
411105, China
| | - Baofeng Zhao
- Institute
of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yafei Wang
- Key Lab of
Environment-Friendly
Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, College of
Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan
411105, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Key Lab of
Environment-Friendly
Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, College of
Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan
411105, China
| | - Weiguo Zhu
- Key Lab of
Environment-Friendly
Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, College of
Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan
411105, China
| | - Hongbin Wu
- Institute
of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yong Cao
- Institute
of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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14
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15
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Zhang S, Zhang ZG, Li Y. Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of a Polythiophene Derivative with Triphenylamine-Vinylene Conjugated Side Chain Attaching Carbonyl end Group. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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Gu Z, Tang P, Zhao B, Luo H, Guo X, Chen H, Yu G, Liu X, Shen P, Tan S. Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of Copolymers Based on Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene and Thiophene with Different Conjugated Side Groups. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma202399n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaojie Gu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Peng Tang
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Hao Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xia Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Huajie Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Gui Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xinping Liu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Ping Shen
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Songting Tan
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
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17
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Zhang Z, Zhang S, Min J, Cui C, Geng H, Shuai Z, Li Y. Side Chain Engineering of Polythiophene Derivatives with a Thienylene–Vinylene Conjugated Side Chain for Application in Polymer Solar Cells. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2026463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi−Guo Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Siyuan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jie Min
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chaohua Cui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hua Geng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhigang Shuai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yongfang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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18
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Zeigler DF, Chen KS, Yip HL, Zhang Y, K.-Y. Jen A. Tunable light-harvesting polymers containing embedded dipolar chromophores for polymer solar cell applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Fu W, He C, Li Z. Synthesis of ladder-like polynorbornenes with n-type perylenendiimide derivatives as bridges. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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20
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Duan C, Huang F, Cao Y. Recent development of push–pull conjugated polymers for bulk-heterojunction photovoltaics: rational design and fine tailoring of molecular structures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm30470h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 430] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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21
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Michinobu T, Seo C, Noguchi K, Mori T. Effects of click postfunctionalization on thermal stability and field effect transistor performances of aromatic polyamines. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20079a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Zhang Z, Wang J. Structures and properties of conjugated Donor–Acceptor copolymers for solar cell applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm14951f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Min J, Zhang ZG, Zhang S, Zhang M, Zhang J, Li Y. Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of D–A Copolymers Based on Dithienosilole and Benzotriazole. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201673m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Min
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhi-Guo Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Siyuan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Maojie Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yongfang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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