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Yuan EH, Han R, Deng JY, Zhou W, Zhou A. Acceleration of Zeolite Crystallization: Current Status, Mechanisms, and Perspectives. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:29521-29546. [PMID: 38830265 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Zeolites are important classes of crystalline materials and possess well-defined channels and cages with molecular dimensions. They have been extensively employed as heterogeneous catalysts and gas adsorbents due to their relatively large specific surface areas, high pore volumes, compositional flexibility, definite acidity, and hydrothermal stability. The zeolite synthesis normally undergoes high-temperature hydrothermal treatments with a relatively long crystallization time, which exhibits low synthesis efficiency and high energy consumption. Various strategies, e.g., modulation of the synthesis gel compositions, employment of special silica/aluminum sources, addition of seeds, fluoride, hydroxyl (·OH) free radical initiators, and organic additives, regulation of the crystallization conditions, development of new approaches, etc., have been developed to overcome these obstacles. And, these achievements make prominent contributions to the topic of acceleration of the zeolite crystallization and promote the fundamental understanding of the zeolite formation mechanism. However, there is a lack of the comprehensive summary and analysis on them. Herein, we provide an overview of the recent achievements, highlight the significant progress in the past decades on the developments of novel and remarkable strategies to accelerate the crystallization of zeolites, and basically divide them into three main types, i.e., chemical methods, physical methods, and the derived new approaches. The principles/acceleration mechanisms, effectiveness, versatility, and degree of reality for the corresponding approaches are thoroughly discussed and summarized. Finally, the rational design of the prospective strategies for the fast synthesis of zeolites is commented on and envisioned. The information gathered here is expected to provide solid guidance for developing a more effective route to improve the zeolite crystallization and obtain the functional zeolite-based materials with more shortened durations and lowered cost and further promote their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- En-Hui Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Rui Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Jun-Yu Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Wenwu Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Anning Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
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2
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Liu X, Zhu Z. Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Advanced Sn- and Zr-Zeolites Materials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2306533. [PMID: 38148424 PMCID: PMC10953593 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202306533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
The incorporation of isolated Sn (IV) and Zr (IV) ions into silica frameworks is attracting widespread attention, which exhibits remarkable catalytic performance (conversion, selectivity, and stability) in a broad range of reactions, especially in the field of biomass catalytic conversion. As a representative example, the conversion route of carbohydrates into valuable platform and commodity chemicals such as lactic acid and alkyl lactates, has already been established. The zeotype materials also possess water-tolerant ability and are capable to be served as promising heterogeneous catalysts for aqueous reactions. Therefore, dozens of Sn- and Zr-containing silica materials with various channel systems have been prepared successfully in the past decades, containing 8 membered rings (MR) small pore CHA zeolite, 10-MR medium pore zeolites (FER, MCM-56, MEL, MFI, MWW), 12-MR large pore zeolites (Beta, BEC, FAU, MOR, MSE, MTW), and 14-MR extra-large pore UTL zeolite. This review about Sn- and Zr-containing metallosilicate materials focuses on their synthesis strategy, catalytic applications for diverse reactions, and the effect of zeolite characteristics on their catalytic performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Department of ChemistryCollege of ScienceHebei Agricultural UniversityLingyusi Road 289Baoding071001P. R. China
| | - Zhiguo Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYantai UniversityQingquan Road 30Yantai264005P. R. China
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3
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Beynon O, Owens A, Tarantino G, Hammond C, Logsdail AJ. Computational Study of the Solid-State Incorporation of Sn(II) Acetate into Zeolite β. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2023; 127:19072-19087. [PMID: 37791098 PMCID: PMC10544035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c02679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Sn-doped zeolites are potent Lewis acid catalysts for important reactions in the context of green and sustainable chemistry; however, their synthesis can have long reaction times and harsh chemical requirements, presenting an obstacle to scale-up and industrial application. To incorporate Sn into the β zeolite framework, solid-state incorporation (SSI) has recently been demonstrated as a fast and solvent-free synthetic method, with no impairment to the high activity and selectivity associated with Sn-β for its catalytic applications. Here, we report an ab initio computational study that combines periodic density functional theory with high-level embedded-cluster quantum/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) to elucidate the mechanistic steps in the synthetic process. Initially, once the Sn(II) acetate precursor coordinates to the β framework, acetic acid forms via a facile hydrogen transfer from the β framework onto the monodentate acetate ligand, with low kinetic barriers for subsequent dissociation of the ligand from the framework-bound Sn. Ketonization of the dissociated acetic acid can occur over the Lewis acidic Sn(II) site to produce CO2 and acetone with a low kinetic barrier (1.03 eV) compared to a gas-phase process (3.84 eV), helping to explain product distributions in good accordance with experimental analysis. Furthermore, we consider the oxidation of the Sn(II) species to form the Sn(IV) active site in the material by O2- and H2O-mediated mechanisms. The kinetic barrier for oxidation via H2 release is 3.26 eV, while the H2O-mediated dehydrogenation process has a minimum barrier of 1.38 eV, which indicates the possible role of residual H2O in the experimental observations of SSI synthesis. However, we find that dehydrogenation is facilitated more significantly by the presence of dioxygen (O2), introduced in the compressed air gas feed, via a two-step process oxidation process that forms H2O2 as an intermediate and has greatly reduced kinetic barriers of 0.25 and 0.26 eV. The results provide insight into how Sn insertion into β occurs during SSI and demonstrate the possible mechanism of top-down synthetic procedures for metal insertion into zeolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owain
T. Beynon
- Cardiff
Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales, U.K.
| | - Alun Owens
- Cardiff
Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales, U.K.
| | - Giulia Tarantino
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
| | - Ceri Hammond
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
| | - Andrew J. Logsdail
- Cardiff
Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales, U.K.
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4
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Beynon O, Owens A, Carbogno C, Logsdail AJ. Evaluating the Role of Anharmonic Vibrations in Zeolite β Materials. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2023; 127:16030-16040. [PMID: 37609380 PMCID: PMC10440812 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c02863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
The characterization of zeolitic materials is often facilitated by spectroscopic analysis of vibrations, which informs about the bonding character of the substrate and any adsorbents. Computational simulations aid the interpretation of the spectra but often ignore anharmonic effects that can affect the spectral characteristics significantly. Here, the impact of anharmonicity is demonstrated with a combination of dynamical and static simulations applied to the structures formed during the synthesis of Sn-BEA via solid-state incorporation (SSI): the initial siliceous BEA (Si-β), aluminosilicate BEA (H-β), dealuminated BEA (deAl-β), and Sn-BEA (Sn-β). Heteroatom and defect-containing BEA are shown to have strong anharmonic vibrational contributions, with atomic and elemental resolution highlighting particularly the prevalence for H atoms (H-β, deAl-β) as well as localization to heteroatoms at defect sites. We simulate the vibrational spectra of BEA accounting for anharmonic contributions and observe an improved agreement with experimental data compared to harmonic methods, particularly at wavenumbers below 1500 cm-1. The results demonstrate the importance of incorporating anharmonic effects in simulations of vibrational spectra, with consequences toward future characterization and application of zeolitic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owain
T. Beynon
- Cardiff
Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales, U.K.
| | - Alun Owens
- Cardiff
Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales, U.K.
| | - Christian Carbogno
- The
NOMAD Laboratory at the FHI of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft and IRIS-Adlershof
of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Andrew J. Logsdail
- Cardiff
Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales, U.K.
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5
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Ivanushkin G, Dusselier M. Engineering Lewis Acidity in Zeolite Catalysts by Electrochemical Release of Heteroatoms during Synthesis. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023; 35:5049-5058. [PMID: 37456595 PMCID: PMC10339459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
The creation of heteroatom nodes in zeolite frameworks is a challenging but rewarding pathway to superior materials for numerous catalytic applications. Here, we present a novel method for precise control over heteroatom incorporation by in situ anodic release of a desired metal during hydrothermal zeolite synthesis. The generic character of the technique and the applicability of the new synthesis reactor are shown across 3 zeolite structures crystallized and 4 electrode metals in two pH zones and by offering access to a new mixed-metal zeolite. The timed and voltage-controlled metal release offers a minimized interference between the metal precursor state and critical events in the zeolite's crystallization. A mechanistic study for Sn-MFI revealed the key importance of controlled release: while keeping its concentration lower than in batch, a lot more Sn can be incorporated into the framework. The method grants access to 10× increased framework Lewis acid site densities (vs batch controls) for the most relevant stannosilicates. As a proof, the electro-made materials demonstrate higher productivity than their classic counterparts in lactate catalysis. This innovative approach effectively expands the synthesis space of zeolites.
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Suib SL, Přech J, Szaniawska E, Čejka J. Recent Advances in Tetra- (Ti, Sn, Zr, Hf) and Pentavalent (Nb, V, Ta) Metal-Substituted Molecular Sieve Catalysis. Chem Rev 2023; 123:877-917. [PMID: 36547404 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Metal substitution of molecular sieve systems is a major driving force in developing novel catalytic processes to meet current demands of green chemistry concepts and to achieve sustainability in the chemical industry and in other aspects of our everyday life. The advantages of metal-substituted molecular sieves include high surface areas, molecular sieving effects, confinement effects, and active site and morphology variability and stability. The present review aims to comprehensively and critically assess recent advances in the area of tetra- (Ti, Sn, Zr, Hf) and pentavalent (V, Nb, Ta) metal-substituted molecular sieves, which are mainly characterized for their Lewis acidic active sites. Metal oxide molecular sieve materials with properties similar to those of zeolites and siliceous molecular sieve systems are also discussed, in addition to relevant studies on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and some composite MOF systems. In particular, this review focuses on (i) synthesis aspects determining active site accessibility and local environment; (ii) advances in active site characterization and, importantly, quantification; (iii) selective redox and isomerization reaction applications; and (iv) photoelectrocatalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven L Suib
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Jan Přech
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Ewelina Szaniawska
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Čejka
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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Xiong G, Yang H, Liu L, Liu J. Post-synthesis of Sn-beta zeolite by aerosol method. RSC Adv 2023; 13:4835-4842. [PMID: 36760268 PMCID: PMC9903300 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06366b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Sn-beta zeolite is a Lewis acid catalyst which can activate the C-O and C[double bond, length as m-dash]O bonds of many organic compounds. In this paper, a simple aerosol method has been firstly applied to the post-synthesis of Sn-beta zeolite. The aqueous solution containing SnCl2 and dealuminated beta zeolite was rapidly dried using an aerosol generator to obtain the Sn-beta zeolites with different Sn contents. The physicochemical properties of the Sn-beta zeolites were further characterized by XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, FT-IR and Py-FT-IR techniques. The catalysts exhibited good catalytic performances in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reaction of cyclohexanone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China +86-411-84986340
| | - Huaxiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China +86-411-84986340
| | - Liping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China +86-411-84986340
| | - Jiaxu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China +86-411-84986340
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8
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Potts DS, Jeyaraj VS, Kwon O, Ghosh R, Mironenko AV, Flaherty DW. Effect of Interactions between Alkyl Chains and Solvent Structures on Lewis Acid Catalyzed Epoxidations. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David S. Potts
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Vijaya Sundar Jeyaraj
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Ohsung Kwon
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Richa Ghosh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Alexander V. Mironenko
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - David W. Flaherty
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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9
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Peeters E, Calderon-Ardila S, Hermans I, Dusselier M, Sels BF. Toward Industrially Relevant Sn-BETA Zeolites: Synthesis, Activity, Stability, and Regeneration. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elise Peeters
- Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sergio Calderon-Ardila
- Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ive Hermans
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Ave, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Engineering Dr, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Michiel Dusselier
- Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bert F. Sels
- Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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10
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de Macedo V, de Lima ROP, Piva DH. Efficient Dry Impregnation of Zirconium into H‐ZSM‐5 Zeolites. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinícius de Macedo
- Graduate Program of Chemical Engineering Federal University of São Carlos Washington Luis Highway, km 235 13565-905 Sao Carlos SP Brazil
| | - Rafael O. P. de Lima
- Research Centre on Advanced Materials and Energy Federal University of São Carlos Washington Luis Highway, km 235 13565-905 Sao Carlos SP Brazil
| | - Diogenes H. Piva
- Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie Université de Caen 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
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11
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Catalytic Performances of Sn-Beta Catalysts Prepared from Different Heteroatom-Containing Beta Zeolites for the Retro-Aldol Fragmentation of Glucose. REACTIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/reactions3020020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Beta zeolites with different heteroatoms incorporated into the lattice at two loadings (Si/M = 100 or 200, where M = Al, Fe, Ga, B) were hydrothermally synthesised and used as starting materials for the preparation of Sn-Beta using Solid-State Incorporation. 119Sn CPMG MAS NMR showed that various Sn species were formed, the distribution of which depended on the identity of the initial heteroatom and the original Si/M ratio. The final Sn-Beta materials (with Si/Sn = 200) were explored as catalysts for the retro-aldol fragmentation of glucose to α-hydroxy-esters in the continuous regime. Amongst these materials, B-derived Sn-Beta was found to exhibit improved levels of selectivity and stability, particularly compared to Sn-Beta catalysts synthesised from commercially available Al-Beta materials, achieving a combined yield of methyl lactate and methyl vinyl glycolate > 80% at short times on the stream. Given that B atoms can be removed from the Beta lattice in mild conditions without the use of highly concentrated acidic media, this discovery demonstrates that B-Beta is an attractive starting material for the future post-synthetic preparation of Lewis acidic zeolites.
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12
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Palai YN, Shrotri A, Fukuoka A. Selective Oxidation of Furfural to Succinic Acid over Lewis Acidic Sn-Beta. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yayati Naresh Palai
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Abhijit Shrotri
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Atsushi Fukuoka
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
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13
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Beale AM, Lezcano-González I, Cong P, Campbell E, Panchal M, Agote-Arán M, Celorrio V, He Q, Oord R, Weckhuysen BM. Structure‐Activity Relationships in Highly Active Platinum‐Tin MFI‐type Zeolite Catalysts for Propane Dehydrogenation. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M. Beale
- University College London Chemistry 20 Gordon Street WC1H 0AJ London UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - Peixi Cong
- UCL: University College London Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Emma Campbell
- UCL: University College London Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Monik Panchal
- UCL: University College London Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | | | - Qian He
- NUS: National University of Singapore Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering SINGAPORE
| | - Ramon Oord
- Utrecht University Faculty of Science: Universiteit Utrecht Faculteit Betawetenschappen Scheikunde NETHERLANDS
| | - Bert M. Weckhuysen
- Utrecht University Faculty of Science: Universiteit Utrecht Faculteit Betawetenschappen Scheikunde NETHERLANDS
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14
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Zhang Z, Berdugo-Díaz CE, Bregante DT, Zhang H, Flaherty DW. Aldol Condensation and Esterification over Ti-Substituted *BEA Zeolite: Mechanisms and Effects of Pore Hydrophobicity. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyao Zhang
- DOE Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Claudia E. Berdugo-Díaz
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Daniel T. Bregante
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Hongbo Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - David W. Flaherty
- DOE Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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15
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Dubray F, Dib E, izabelcmcosta@gmail.com I, Aquino C, Minoux D, Van Daele S, Nesterenko N, Gilson JP, Mintova S. The challenge of silanol species characterization in zeolites. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01483h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of silica-based materials, including zeolites, is strongly influenced by the nature and amount of their silanols. In zeolites, they are either isolated (non H-bonded) silanol species, or silanol...
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Devos J, Shah MA, Dusselier M. On the key role of aluminium and other heteroatoms during interzeolite conversion synthesis. RSC Adv 2021; 11:26188-26210. [PMID: 35479451 PMCID: PMC9037665 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02887a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Interzeolite conversion, a synthesis technique for several zeolite frameworks, has recently yielded a large amount of high-performing catalytic zeolites. Yet, the mechanisms behind the success of interzeolite conversion remain unknown. Conventionally, small oligomers with structural similarity between the parent and daughter zeolites have been proposed, despite the fact these have never been observed experimentally. Moreover, recent synthesis examples contradict the theory that structural similarity between the parent and daughter zeolites enhances interzeolite conversion. In this perspective it is proposed that heteroatoms, such as aluminium, are key players in the processes that determine the successful conversion of the parent zeolite. The role of Al during parent dissolution, and all consecutive stages of crystallization, are discussed by revising a vast body of literature. By better understanding the role of Al during interzeolite conversions, it is possible to elucidate some generic features and to propose some synthetic guidelines for making advantageous catalytic zeolites. The latter analysis was also expanded to the interconversion of zeotype materials where heteroatoms such as tin are present. The crucial roles of aluminium in driving and controlling interzeolite conversion, a useful catalyst synthesis protocol, are put under scrutiny.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Devos
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium www.dusselier-lab.org
| | - Meera A Shah
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium www.dusselier-lab.org
| | - Michiel Dusselier
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium www.dusselier-lab.org
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Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass, a cheap and plentiful resource, could play a key role in the production of sustainable chemicals. The simple sugars contained in the renewable lignocellulosic biomass can be converted into commercially valuable products such as 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF). A platform molecule, HMF can be transformed into numerous chemical products with potential applications in a wide variety of industries. Of the hexoses contained in the lignocellulosic biomass, the successful production of HMF from glucose has been a challenge. Various heterogeneous catalysts have been proposed over the last decade, ranging from zeolites to metal organic frameworks. The reaction conditions vary in the reports in the literature, which makes it difficult to compare catalysts reported in different studies. In addition, the slight variations in the synthesis of the same material in different laboratories may affect the activity results, because the selectivity towards desired products in this transformation strongly depends on the nature of the active sites. This poses another difficulty for the comparison of different reports. Furthermore, over the last decade the new catalytic systems proposed have increased profoundly. In this article, we summarize the heterogeneous catalysts: Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), zeolites and conventional supported catalysts, that have been reported in the recent literature and provide an overview of the observed catalytic activity, in order to provide a comparison.
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18
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Gallego-Villada LA, Alarcón EA, Villa AL. Effect of Colombian raw materials on the Prins condensation reaction over Sn/MCM-41. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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19
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Liang X, Peng X, Liu D, Xia C, Luo Y, Shu X. Understanding the mechanism of N coordination on framework Ti of Ti-BEA zeolite and its promoting effect on alkene epoxidation reaction. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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20
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Yang H, Guo Q, Yang P, Liu X, Wang Y. Synthesis of hierarchical Sn-Beta zeolite and its catalytic performance in glucose conversion. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Liang X, Peng X, Xia C, Yuan H, Zou K, Huang K, Lin M, Zhu B, Luo Y, Shu X. Improving Ti Incorporation into the BEA Framework by Employing Ethoxylated Chlorotitanate as Ti Precursor: Postsynthesis, Characterization, and Incorporation Mechanism. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohang Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Xinxin Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Changjiu Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Hui Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Kang Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Kaimeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Min Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Bin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Yibin Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
| | - Xingtian Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Material and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing, P. R. China 100083
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22
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Al-Nayili A, Albdiry M, Salman N. Dealumination of Zeolite Frameworks and Lewis Acid Catalyst Activation for Transfer Hydrogenation. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-05312-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Pang T, Yang X, Yuan C, Elzatahry AA, Alghamdi A, He X, Cheng X, Deng Y. Recent advance in synthesis and application of heteroatom zeolites. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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24
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Gallego-Villada LA, Alarcón EA, Villa AL. Evaluation of nopol production obtained from turpentine oil over Sn/MCM-41 synthesized by wetness impregnation using the Central Composite Design. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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Yan W, Zhang W, Xia Q, Wang S, Zhang S, Shen J, Jin X. Highly dispersed metal incorporated hexagonal mesoporous silicates for catalytic cyclohexanone oxidation to adipic acid. Chin J Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Vega-Vila JC, Gounder R. Quantification of Intraporous Hydrophilic Binding Sites in Lewis Acid Zeolites and Consequences for Sugar Isomerization Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos Vega-Vila
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Rajamani Gounder
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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27
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Bregante DT, Tan JZ, Sutrisno A, Flaherty DW. Heteroatom substituted zeolite FAU with ultralow Al contents for liquid-phase oxidation catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01886g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Titanium-substituted FAU stabilizes aromatic alkenes to greater extents than BEA and mesoporous silica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel T. Bregante
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
- USA
| | - Jun Zhi Tan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
- USA
| | - Andre Sutrisno
- NMR/EPR Laboratory
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
- USA
| | - David W. Flaherty
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
- USA
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28
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La-doped Zr-Beta zeolite as efficient catalyst for reduction of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol via the MPV process. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.105845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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29
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Candu N, El Fergani M, Verziu M, Cojocaru B, Jurca B, Apostol N, Teodorescu C, Parvulescu VI, Coman SM. Efficient glucose dehydration to HMF onto Nb-BEA catalysts. Catal Today 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Continuous-Flow Hydrogenation of Methyl Levulinate Promoted by Zr-Based Mesoporous Materials. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9020142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Several Zr-based materials, including ZrO2 and Zr-SBA-15, with different silicon/zirconium molar ratios, and ZrO2/Si-SBA-15 (where SBA-15 stands for Santa Barbara Amorphous material no. 15), have been prepared as hydrogenation catalysts. The materials were characterized using different characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFT) of pyridine adsorption and the pulsed chromatographic method using pyridine and 2,6-dimethylpyridine as probe molecules, mainly, have been employed for the characterization of the structural, textural, and acidic properties of the synthesized materials, respectively. The catalysts have been evaluated in the hydrogenation reaction of methyl levulinate using 2-propanol as hydrogen donor solvent. The reaction conditions were investigated and stablished at 30 bar system pressure with a reaction temperature of 200 °C using around 0.1 g of catalyst and a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min flow rate of a 0.3 M methyl levulinate solution in 2-propanol. All catalysts employed in this work exhibited good catalytic activities under the investigated conditions, with conversion values in the 15–89% range and, especially, selectivity to Υ-valerolactone in the range of 76–100% (after one hour time on stream). The highest methyl levulinate conversion and selectivity was achieved by ZrO2/Si-SBA-15 which can be explained by the higher dispersion of ZrO2 particles together with a highest accessibility of the Zr sites as compared with other materials such as Zr-SBA-15, also investigated in this work.
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31
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Bregante DT, Johnson AM, Patel AY, Ayla EZ, Cordon MJ, Bukowski BC, Greeley J, Gounder R, Flaherty DW. Cooperative Effects between Hydrophilic Pores and Solvents: Catalytic Consequences of Hydrogen Bonding on Alkene Epoxidation in Zeolites. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:7302-7319. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel T. Bregante
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Alayna M. Johnson
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Ami Y. Patel
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - E. Zeynep Ayla
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Michael J. Cordon
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Brandon C. Bukowski
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Jeffrey Greeley
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Rajamani Gounder
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - David W. Flaherty
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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32
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Puche Panadero M, Velty A. Readily available Ti-beta as an efficient catalyst for greener and sustainable production of campholenic aldehyde. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00957d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Different Ti-beta zeolite samples were prepared following a convenient and optimized post-synthetic route and starting from commercial Al-beta zeolite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Puche Panadero
- Instituto de Tecnología Química
- Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
- Spain
| | - Alexandra Velty
- Instituto de Tecnología Química
- Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
- Spain
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33
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Li G, Gao L, Sheng Z, Zhan Y, Zhang C, Ju J, Zhang Y, Tang Y. A Zr-Al-Beta zeolite with open Zr(iv) sites: an efficient bifunctional Lewis–Brønsted acid catalyst for a cascade reaction. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00853e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple one-step strategy for the preparation of a bifunctional Zr-Al-Beta zeolite with external open Zr(iv) sites, showing high activity for the cascade reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Lou Gao
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Zhizheng Sheng
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Yulu Zhan
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Chaoyang Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)
- Mianyang
- China
| | - Jing Ju
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Beijing 100871
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yahong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Yi Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
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34
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Shamzhy M, Opanasenko M, Concepción P, Martínez A. New trends in tailoring active sites in zeolite-based catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:1095-1149. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00887f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses approaches for tailoring active sites in extra-large pore, nanocrystalline, and hierarchical zeolites and their performance in emerging catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariya Shamzhy
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Charles University in Prague
- 12840 Prague 2
- Czech Republic
| | - Maksym Opanasenko
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Charles University in Prague
- 12840 Prague 2
- Czech Republic
| | - Patricia Concepción
- Instituto de Tecnología Química
- Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC)
- 46022 Valencia
- Spain
| | - Agustín Martínez
- Instituto de Tecnología Química
- Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC)
- 46022 Valencia
- Spain
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35
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Influence of Composition and Preparation Method on the Continuous Performance of Sn-Beta for Glucose-Fructose Isomerisation. Top Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-018-1078-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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36
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Bregante DT, Patel AY, Johnson AM, Flaherty DW. Catalytic thiophene oxidation by groups 4 and 5 framework-substituted zeolites with hydrogen peroxide: Mechanistic and spectroscopic evidence for the effects of metal Lewis acidity and solvent Lewis basicity. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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37
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Bregante DT, Thornburg NE, Notestein JM, Flaherty DW. Consequences of Confinement for Alkene Epoxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide on Highly Dispersed Group 4 and 5 Metal Oxide Catalysts. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel T. Bregante
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Nicholas E. Thornburg
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Justin M. Notestein
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - David W. Flaherty
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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38
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Hammond C, Padovan D, Tarantino G. Porous metallosilicates for heterogeneous, liquid-phase catalysis: perspectives and pertaining challenges. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:171315. [PMID: 29515849 PMCID: PMC5830738 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.171315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Porous silicates containing dilute amounts of tri-, tetra- and penta-valent metal sites, such as TS-1, Sn-β and Fe-ZSM-5, have recently emerged as state of the art catalysts for a variety of sustainable chemical transformations. In contrast with their aluminosilicate cousins, which are widely employed throughout the refinery industry for gas-phase catalytic transformations, such metallosilicates have exhibited unprecedented levels of performance for a variety of liquid-phase catalytic processes, including the conversion of biomass to chemicals, and sustainable oxidation technologies with H2O2. However, despite their unique levels of performance for these new types of chemical transformations, increased utilization of these promising materials is complicated by several factors. For example, their utilization in a liquid, and often polar, medium hinders process intensification (scale-up, catalyst deactivation). Moreover, such materials do not generally exhibit the active-site homogeneity of conventional aluminosilicates, and they typically possess a wide variety of active-site ensembles, only some of which may be directly involved in the catalytic chemistry of interest. Consequently, mechanistic understanding of these catalysts remains relatively low, and competitive reactions are commonly observed. Accordingly, unified approaches towards developing more active, selective and stable porous metallosilicates have not yet been achieved. Drawing on some of the most recent literature in the field, the purpose of this mini review is both to highlight the breakthroughs made with regard to the use of porous metallosilicates as heterogeneous catalysts for liquid-phase processing, and to highlight the pertaining challenges that we, and others, aim to overcome during the forthcoming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ceri Hammond
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
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39
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Hu W, Wan Y, Zhu L, Cheng X, Wan S, Lin J, Wang Y. A Strategy for the Simultaneous Synthesis of Methallyl Alcohol and Diethyl Acetal with Sn-β. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:4715-4724. [PMID: 28926196 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A new strategy was developed to simultaneously produce two important chemicals, namely, methallyl alcohol (Mol) and diethyl acetal (Dal) from methacrolein in ethanol solvent at low temperature with the use of Beta zeolites modified by tin (Sn-β catalysts). All the Sn-β catalysts were prepared by the solid-state ion-exchange method, wherein the calcination step was conducted under different gas atmospheres. The catalyst precalcined in Ar (Sn-β-Ar) had a reduced number of extra-framework Sn species and enabled more Sn species to be exchanged into the framework as isolated tetrahedral SnIV , enhancing the catalytic activity of the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reaction. The sodium-exchanged Sn-β-Ar, with a reduced number of weak Brønsted acid sites, led to an even better selectivity for Mol, owing to the restriction of the side reactions such as acetalization, addition, and etherification. Under optimized catalyst and reaction conditions, the yield of Mol and Dal reached approximately 90 % and 96 %, respectively. The possible reaction pathways, along with a complex network of side products, was proposed after a detailed investigation through the use of different substrates as reactants. The fine-tuning of Sn-β catalysts through different treatments discussed in this work is of great significance toward the understanding and manipulation of complex reactions between α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and primary alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenda Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Yan Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Lili Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Xiaojie Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Shaolong Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Jingdong Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
- Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
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40
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Casas-Orozco D, Alarcón E, Carrero CA, Venegas JM, McDermott W, Klosterman E, Hermans I, Villa AL. Influence of Tin Loading and Pore Size of Sn/MCM-41 Catalysts on the Synthesis of Nopol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Casas-Orozco
- Chemical
Engineering Department, Environmental Catalysis Research Group, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia
| | - Edwin Alarcón
- Chemical
Engineering Department, Environmental Catalysis Research Group, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia
| | - Carlos A. Carrero
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Juan M. Venegas
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - William McDermott
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Ellen Klosterman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Ive Hermans
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Aída-Luz Villa
- Chemical
Engineering Department, Environmental Catalysis Research Group, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia
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41
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Bregante DT, Flaherty DW. Periodic Trends in Olefin Epoxidation over Group IV and V Framework-Substituted Zeolite Catalysts: A Kinetic and Spectroscopic Study. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6888-6898. [PMID: 28453262 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Group IV and V framework-substituted zeolites have been used for olefin epoxidation reactions for decades, yet the underlying properties that determine the selectivities and turnover rates of these catalysts have not yet been elucidated. Here, a combination of kinetic, thermodynamic, and in situ spectroscopic measurements show that when group IV (i.e., Ti, Zr, and Hf) or V (i.e., Nb and Ta) transition metals are substituted into zeolite *BEA, the metals that form stronger Lewis acids give greater selectivities and rates for the desired epoxidation pathway and present smaller enthalpic barriers for both epoxidation and H2O2 decomposition reactions. In situ UV-vis spectroscopy shows that these group IV and V materials activate H2O2 to form pools of hydroperoxide, peroxide, and superoxide intermediates. Time-resolved UV-vis measurements and the isomeric distributions of Z-stilbene epoxidation products demonstrate that the active species for epoxidations on group IV and V transition metals are only M-OOH/-(O2)2- and M-(O2)- species, respectively. Mechanistic interpretations of kinetic data suggest that these group IV and V materials catalyze cyclohexene epoxidation and H2O2 decomposition through largely identical Eley-Rideal mechanisms that involve the irreversible activation of coordinated H2O2 followed by reaction with an olefin or H2O2. Epoxidation rates and selectivities vary over five- and two-orders of magnitude, respectively, among these catalysts and depend exponentially on the energy for ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) and the functional Lewis acid strength of the metal centers. Together, these observations show that more electrophilic active-oxygen species (i.e., lower-energy LMCT) are more reactive and selective for epoxidations of electron-rich olefins and explain why Ti-based catalysts have been identified as the most active among early transition metals for these reactions. Further, H2O2 decomposition (the undesirable reaction pathway) possesses a weaker dependence on Lewis acidity than epoxidation, which suggests that the design of catalysts with increased Lewis acid strength will simultaneously increase the reactivity and selectivity of olefin epoxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel T Bregante
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - David W Flaherty
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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42
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Bregante DT, Priyadarshini P, Flaherty DW. Kinetic and spectroscopic evidence for reaction pathways and intermediates for olefin epoxidation on Nb in *BEA. J Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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43
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van der Graaff WNP, Tempelman CHL, Pidko EA, Hensen EJM. Influence of pore topology on synthesis and reactivity of Sn-modified zeolite catalysts for carbohydrate conversions. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01052d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A range of Sn-modified MWW, MFI, MOR and Beta zeolites were prepared by a post-synthetic Sn functionalization method and their catalytic properties for sugar conversions were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- William N. P. van der Graaff
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group
- Schuit Institute of Catalysis
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Christiaan H. L. Tempelman
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group
- Schuit Institute of Catalysis
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Evgeny A. Pidko
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group
- Schuit Institute of Catalysis
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Emiel J. M. Hensen
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group
- Schuit Institute of Catalysis
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
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44
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Hammond C. Sn-Substituted Zeolites as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Liquid-Phase Catalytic Technologies. STUDIES IN SURFACE SCIENCE AND CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-805090-3.00015-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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45
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Gunther WR, Michaelis VK, Griffin RG, Román-Leshkov Y. Interrogating the Lewis Acidity of Metal Sites in Beta Zeolites with 15N Pyridine Adsorption Coupled with MAS NMR Spectroscopy. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2016; 120:28533-28544. [PMID: 28479940 PMCID: PMC5419043 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The Lewis acidity of isolated framework metal sites in Beta zeolites was characterized with 15N isotopically labeled pyridine adsorption coupled with magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The 15N chemical shift of adsorbed pyridine was found to scale with the acid character of both Lewis (Ti, Hf, Zr, Nb, Ta, and Sn) and Brønsted (B, Ga, and Al) acidic heteroatoms. The 15N chemical shift showed a linear correlation with Mulliken electronegativity of the metal center in the order Ti < Hf < Zr < Nb < Ta < Sn < H+. Theoretical calculations using density functional theory (DFT) showed a strong correlation between experimental 15N chemical shift and the calculated metal-nitrogen bond dissociation energy, and revealed the importance of active site reorganization when determining adsorption strength. The relationships found between 15N pyridine chemical shift and intrinsic chemical descriptors of metal framework sites complement adsorption equilibrium data and provide a robust method to characterize, and ultimately optimize, metal-reactant binding and activation for Lewis acid zeolites. Direct 15N MAS NMR detection protocols applied to the Lewis acid-base adducts allowed the differentiation and quantification of framework metal sites in the presence of extraframework oxides, including highly quadrupolar nuclei that are not amenable for quantification with conventional NMR methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- William R. Gunther
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Vladimir K. Michaelis
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Robert G. Griffin
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yuriy Román-Leshkov
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Corresponding Author: . Tel: +1-617-253-7090
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46
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Controlled insertion of tin atoms into zeolite framework vacancies and consequences for glucose isomerization catalysis. J Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2016.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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47
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Wolf P, Liao WC, Ong TC, Valla M, Harris JW, Gounder R, van der Graaff WNP, Pidko EA, Hensen EJM, Ferrini P, Dijkmans J, Sels B, Hermans I, Copéret C. Identifying Sn Site Heterogeneities Prevalent Among Sn-Beta Zeolites. Helv Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201600234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Wolf
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zurich; Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zurich
- Department of Chemistry & Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; University of Wisconsin - Madison; 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Wei-Chih Liao
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zurich; Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zurich
| | - Ta-Chung Ong
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zurich; Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zurich
| | - Maxence Valla
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zurich; Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zurich
| | - James W. Harris
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; 480 Stadium Mall Drive West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - Rajamani Gounder
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; 480 Stadium Mall Drive West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - William N. P. van der Graaff
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group; Schuit Institute of Catalysis; Eindhoven University of Technology; PO Box 513 NL-5600 MB Eindhoven
| | - Evgeny A. Pidko
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group; Schuit Institute of Catalysis; Eindhoven University of Technology; PO Box 513 NL-5600 MB Eindhoven
| | - Emiel J. M. Hensen
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group; Schuit Institute of Catalysis; Eindhoven University of Technology; PO Box 513 NL-5600 MB Eindhoven
| | - Paola Ferrini
- Center for Surface Science and Catalysis; Catholic University of Leuven; Kasteelpark Arenberg 23 BE-3001 Heverlee
| | - Jan Dijkmans
- Center for Surface Science and Catalysis; Catholic University of Leuven; Kasteelpark Arenberg 23 BE-3001 Heverlee
| | - Bert Sels
- Center for Surface Science and Catalysis; Catholic University of Leuven; Kasteelpark Arenberg 23 BE-3001 Heverlee
| | - Ive Hermans
- Department of Chemistry & Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; University of Wisconsin - Madison; 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zurich; Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zurich
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48
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Yakabi K, Milne K, Buchard A, Hammond C. Selectivity and Lifetime Effects in Zeolite-Catalysed Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation Investigated in Batch and Continuous Flow. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Yakabi
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Kirstie Milne
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Antoine Buchard
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies (CSCT), Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Bath BA2 7AY UK
| | - Ceri Hammond
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
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49
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Sushkevich VL, Ivanova II. Ag-Promoted ZrBEA Zeolites Obtained by Post-Synthetic Modification for Conversion of Ethanol to Butadiene. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:2216-2225. [PMID: 27467567 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
1,3-Butadiene was synthesized from ethanol using zirconium-containing zeolite beta (ZrBEA) catalysts doped with 1 wt % silver. The Zr was planted using post-synthesis modification by dealumination of the parent zeolite followed by treatment with ZrOCl2 in a DMSO solution. FTIR and NMR spectroscopy were used to investigate the planting process by preparing materials with different Si/Al ratios and crystal sizes. The results showed preferential grafting of Zr to the terminal silanols present on the external surface of the zeolite crystals instead of incorporation of Zr into silanol nests. The grafting yielded highly accessible Zr(OSi)3 OH open sites with high Lewis acidity, as confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO. These sites are shown to be extremely active for the conversion of ethanol to butadiene. Ag/ZrBEA catalysts prepared using the post-synthesis method showed significant advantages compared with Ag/ZrBEA catalysts synthesized using a conventional hydrothermal procedure. The best catalyst performance in terms of butadiene formation rate (3 μmol g(-1) s(-1) ) was observed over Ag/Zr(3.5)BEA(75) (containing 3.5 wt % Zr), which had the smallest crystal size and the highest content of Zr open sites of the prepared catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitaly L Sushkevich
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, bld. 3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina I Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, bld. 3, 119991, Moscow, Russia.
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskiy prospect, 29, 119991, Moscow, Russia.
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50
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Winoto HP, Ahn BS, Jae J. Production of γ-valerolactone from furfural by a single-step process using Sn-Al-Beta zeolites: Optimizing the catalyst acid properties and process conditions. J IND ENG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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