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Sánchez-Sancho F, Escolano M, Gaviña D, Csáky AG, Sánchez-Roselló M, Díaz-Oltra S, del Pozo C. Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin(thio)one Containing Scaffold: Biginelli-like Reactions. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15080948. [PMID: 36015096 PMCID: PMC9413519 DOI: 10.3390/ph15080948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The interest in 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-(thio)ones is increasing every day, mainly due to their paramount biological relevance. The Biginelli reaction is the classical approach to reaching these scaffolds, although the product diversity suffers from some limitations. In order to overcome these restrictions, two main approaches have been devised. The first one involves the modification of the conventional components of the Biginelli reaction and the second one refers to the postmodification of the Biginelli products. Both strategies have been extensively revised in this manuscript. Regarding the first one, initially, the modification of one of the components was covered. Although examples of modifications of the three of them were described, by far the modification of the keto ester counterpart was the most popular approach, and a wide variety of different enolizable carbonylic compounds were used; moreover, changes in two or the three components were also described, broadening the substitution of the final dihydropyrimidines. Together with these modifications, the use of Biginelli adducts as a starting point for further modification was also a very useful strategy to decorate the final heterocyclic structure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcos Escolano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Valencia, Spain; (M.E.); (D.G.); (M.S.-R.)
| | - Daniel Gaviña
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Valencia, Spain; (M.E.); (D.G.); (M.S.-R.)
| | - Aurelio G. Csáky
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa, Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - María Sánchez-Roselló
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Valencia, Spain; (M.E.); (D.G.); (M.S.-R.)
| | - Santiago Díaz-Oltra
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Valencia, Spain; (M.E.); (D.G.); (M.S.-R.)
- Correspondence: (S.D.-O.); (C.d.P.)
| | - Carlos del Pozo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Valencia, Spain; (M.E.); (D.G.); (M.S.-R.)
- Correspondence: (S.D.-O.); (C.d.P.)
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2
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Singh A, Kaur B, Sharma A, Priya A, Kaur M, Shamim M, Banerjee B. One-pot multi-component synthesis of diverse bioactive heterocyclic scaffolds involving 6-aminouracil or its N-methyl derivatives as a versatile reagent. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The present review summarizes all the multi-component reaction strategies reported during last two decades for the synthesis of diverse bioactive heterocyclic scaffolds involving 6-aminouracil or its N-methyl derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvind Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University, Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab 151302 , India
| | - Bhupinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University, Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab 151302 , India
| | - Aditi Sharma
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University, Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab 151302 , India
| | - Anu Priya
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University, Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab 151302 , India
| | - Manmeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University, Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab 151302 , India
| | - Mussarat Shamim
- Department of Chemistry , University of Jammu , Jammu , India
| | - Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University, Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab 151302 , India
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3
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Gulati S, John SE, Shankaraiah N. Microwave-assisted multicomponent reactions in heterocyclic chemistry and mechanistic aspects. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:819-865. [PMID: 33968258 PMCID: PMC8077743 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microwave-assisted (MWA) multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have successfully emerged as one of the useful tools in the synthesis of biologically relevant heterocycles. These reactions are strategically employed for the generation of a variety of heterocycles along with multiple point diversifications. Over the last few decades classical MCRs such as Ugi, Biginelli, etc. have witnessed enhanced yield and efficiency with microwave assistance. The highlights of MWA-MCRs are high yields, reduced reaction time, selectivity, atom economy and simpler purification techniques, such an approach can accelerate the drug discovery process. The present review focuses on the recent advances in MWA-MCRs and their mechanistic insights over the past decade and shed light on its advantage over the conventional approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Gulati
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Stephy Elza John
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
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4
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Bayat M, Nasri S. Synthesis and dynamic 1 H NMR study of pyrazolo substituted pyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidines via a regioselective heterocyclization. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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5
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6
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Saroha M, Khanna G, Khurana JM. Synthesis of Novel 5-Substituted 6-Phenylpyrrolo[2, 3-d
]pyrimidine Derivatives via One-pot Three-Component Reactions Under Catalyst-Free Condition. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohit Saroha
- Department of chemistry; University of Delhi; Delhi- 110007
| | - Garima Khanna
- Department of chemistry; University of Delhi; Delhi- 110007
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7
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Yang X, Chen Z, Zhong W. Synthesis of Chromeno[3,4‐
b
]pyrrol‐4(3
H
)‐ones through the Domino Cyclization of 3‐Aminocoumarins with Arylglyoxal Monohydrates. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Chao Wang Road 18th 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Zhiwei Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Chao Wang Road 18th 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Weihui Zhong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Chao Wang Road 18th 310014 Hangzhou China
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8
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Karamthulla S, Jana A, Choudhury LH. Synthesis of Novel 5,6-Disubstituted Pyrrolo [2,3-d]Pyrimidine-2,4-Diones Via One-Pot Three-Component Reactions. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2017; 19:108-112. [PMID: 28036166 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.6b00147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A simple and novel method for the synthesis of 5,6-disubstituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones has been reported using arylglyoxal-based three-component reactions. Under microwave heating conditions, arylglyoxal, 6-amino uracil, or its derivatives reacts with various thiols in acetic acid medium to provide a series of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones (4) having a thioether and an aryl ring in 5 and 6 positions, respectively. On the other hand reaction of arylglyoxal, amino uracil and malononitrile in place of thiols, provided corresponding 5,6-disubstituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones (5) with selectively converting one of the -CN to -CONH2 group both in conventional (method A) and microwave heating conditions (method B). This methodology is a simple and efficient protocol for the synthesis of diverse 5,6-disubstituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones from the readily available starting materials in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Karamthulla
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, Patna-8001103, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh-518007, India
| | - Asim Jana
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, Patna-8001103, India
| | - Lokman H. Choudhury
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, Patna-8001103, India
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Shiri M, Pourabed R, Zadsirjan V, Sodagar E. Highly selective organocatalytic three-component reaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes, 6-aminouracils, and cyclic methylene active compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.10.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Dutta L, Bhuyan PJ. One-pot Three-component Reaction of Barbituric acids, Aldehydes and 4-Hydroxycoumarins: Synthesis of Some Novel Functionalized Furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leema Dutta
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group; CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Tehnology; Jorhat 785006, Assam India
| | - Pulak J. Bhuyan
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group; CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Tehnology; Jorhat 785006, Assam India
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11
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Saikia L, Roudragouda P, Thakur AJ. A one pot, two-step synthesis of 5-arylpyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidines and screening of their preliminary antibacterial properties. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:992-998. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2015] [Revised: 11/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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12
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Zhan H, Chen L, Tan J, Cao H. Au(I)-catalyzed domino intramolecular cyclization for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidines. CATAL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2015.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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13
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Hosseini Nasab N, Lashgari N. Synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds through 6-aminouracil-involved multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02834a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
There is a wide range of multicomponent reactions that include 6-aminouracil in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. This review highlights the advances in the use of 6-aminouracil in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Negar Lashgari
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
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An efficient protocol for multicomponent synthesis of functionalized chromeno[4,3-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Paplal B, Nagaraju S, Veerabhadraiah P, Sujatha K, Kanvah S, Vijaya Kumar B, Kashinath D. Recyclable Bi2WO6-nanoparticle mediated one-pot multicomponent reactions in aqueous medium at room temperature. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07708c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Room temperature multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are reported using Bi2O3, BiVO4, and Bi2WO6 (nanoparticle) as heterogeneous catalysts. Among these, Bi2WO6 (5 mol%) nanoparticles showed excellent reactivity for the synthesis of functionalized dihydropyridine, polyhydroquinoline, 4H-chromene and 2-amino-4H-benzo[b]pyran derivatives in aqueous medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banoth Paplal
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004, India
| | - S. Nagaraju
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004, India
| | | | - Kodam Sujatha
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004, India
| | - Sriram Kanvah
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- Ahmedabad, India
| | - B. Vijaya Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Nizam College
- Osmania University
- Hyderabad, India
| | - Dhurke Kashinath
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004, India
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16
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Sarmah MM, Prajapati D. Exploration of uracils: pot and step economic production of pyridine core containing templates by multicomponent aza-Diels–Alder reaction. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02273d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines can be obtained with good yields via a multicomponent aza-Diels–Alder reaction from easily available starting materials. The diene behaviour of different uracil derivatives was also elaborately investigated to synthesize desired products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas M. Sarmah
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- CSIR-North-East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat, India
| | - Dipak Prajapati
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- CSIR-North-East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat, India
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