1
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Pan C, Chu L, Liu T, Xu ZJ, Wang L, Han J. Palladium-Catalyzed Triple Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions Using Cyclic (Vinyl Triflate)iodonium Salts. Org Lett 2024; 26:4168-4172. [PMID: 38727243 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
By using cyclic (vinyl triflate)iodonium salts, a novel triple Suzuki-Miyaura reaction was accomplished for the synthesis of polyaromatic ethylene derivatives in the presence of palladium catalysts. The reaction exhibits extensive compatibility with a wide range of readily available arylboronic acids, giving triaryl-substituted ethylenes in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Pan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Department of Fine Chemistry and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Lifeng Chu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Department of Fine Chemistry and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Taiyou Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Department of Fine Chemistry and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Jiang Xu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Department of Fine Chemistry and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianwei Han
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Department of Fine Chemistry and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
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2
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Xu Q, Ou W, Hou H, Wang Q, Yu L, Su C. Photosynthesis of C-1-Deuterated Aldehydes via Chlorine Radical-Mediated Selective Deuteration of the Formyl C-H Bond. Org Lett 2024; 26:4098-4103. [PMID: 38708839 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
C-1-deuterated aldehydes are essential building blocks in the synthesis of deuterated chemicals and pharmaceuticals. This has led chemists to devise mild methodologies for their efficient production. Ideally, hydrogen-deuterium exchange (HDE) is the most effective approach. However, the traditional HDE for creating C-1-deuterated aldehydes often requires a complex system involving multiple catalysts and/or ligands. In this study, we present a mild photocatalytic HDE of the formyl C-H bond with D2O. This process is facilitated by chlorine radicals that are generated in situ from low-cost FeCl3. This strategy demonstrated a broad reaction scope and high functional group tolerance, affording good yields and ≤99% D incorporation. To bridge the gap between research and industrial applications, we designed a new flow photoreactor equipped with a high-intensity light-emitting diode bucket, enabling the synthesis of C-1-deuterated aldehydes on a scale of 85 g. Finally, we successfully produced several important deuterated aldehydes that are integral to the synthesis of deuterated pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingzhu Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Wei Ou
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Hao Hou
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Qiyuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Lei Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chenliang Su
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
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3
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Pichugov AV, Escomel L, Lassalle S, Petit J, Jabbour R, Gajan D, Veyre L, Fonda E, Lesage A, Thieuleux C, Camp C. Highly Selective and Efficient Perdeuteration of n-Pentane via H/D Exchange Catalyzed by a Silica-Supported Hafnium-Iridium Bimetallic Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400992. [PMID: 38373040 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
A Surface OrganoMetallic Chemistry (SOMC) approach is used to prepare a novel hafnium-iridium catalyst immobilized on silica, HfIr/SiO2, featuring well-defined [≡SiOHf(CH2 tBu)2(μ-H)3IrCp*] surface sites. Unlike the monometallic analogous materials Hf/SiO2 and Ir/SiO2, which promote n-pentane deuterogenolysis through C-C bond scission, we demonstrate that under the same experimental conditions (1 bar D2, 250 °C, 3 h, 0.5 mol %), the heterobimetallic catalyst HfIr/SiO2 is highly efficient and selective for the perdeuteration of alkanes with D2, exemplified on n-pentane, without substantial deuterogenolysis (<2 % at 95 % conversion). Furthermore this HfIr/SiO2 catalyst is robust and can be re-used several times without evidence of decomposition. This represents substantial advance in catalytic H/D isotope exchange (HIE) reactions of C(sp3)-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V Pichugov
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, CP2 M UMR 5128, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Léon Escomel
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, CP2 M UMR 5128, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sébastien Lassalle
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, CP2 M UMR 5128, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Julien Petit
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, CP2 M UMR 5128, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Ribal Jabbour
- Centre de RMN à Hauts Champs de Lyon CRMN, UMR5082, Université de Lyon, CNRS, ENS Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - David Gajan
- Centre de RMN à Hauts Champs de Lyon CRMN, UMR5082, Université de Lyon, CNRS, ENS Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Laurent Veyre
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, CP2 M UMR 5128, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Emiliano Fonda
- Synchrotron SOLEIL L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin BP-48, 91192, Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Anne Lesage
- Centre de RMN à Hauts Champs de Lyon CRMN, UMR5082, Université de Lyon, CNRS, ENS Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Chloé Thieuleux
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, CP2 M UMR 5128, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Clément Camp
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, CP2 M UMR 5128, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
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4
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Zheng C, Jiang ZJ, Jin K, Wang Q, Bai JF, Xu G, Gao Z. Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Deuteration of Indole's C4-Position with Transient Directing Groups. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37993979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
As a representative scaffold of alkaloids, indoles have been extensively subjected to deuteration, but the regioselective C4 labeling has not been achieved due to its low reactivity. In this work, a Pd-catalyzed deuterium labeling at the indole's C4 position has been developed under the strategy of transient directing, using D2O as a deuterium source. The substituent effect is found to be crucial in facilitating this H/D exchange process, where the reversing C-D bond formation favors an electron-enriched ligation contrary to its C-H halogenation counterpart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxu Zheng
- NingboTech-Cuiying Joint Laboratory of Stable Isotope Technology, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. of China
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. of China
| | - Zhi-Jiang Jiang
- NingboTech-Cuiying Joint Laboratory of Stable Isotope Technology, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. of China
| | - Ke Jin
- NingboTech-Cuiying Joint Laboratory of Stable Isotope Technology, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. of China
| | - Qian Wang
- NingboTech-Cuiying Joint Laboratory of Stable Isotope Technology, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. of China
| | - Jian-Fei Bai
- NingboTech-Cuiying Joint Laboratory of Stable Isotope Technology, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. of China
| | - Gang Xu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. of China
| | - Zhanghua Gao
- NingboTech-Cuiying Joint Laboratory of Stable Isotope Technology, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. of China
- Ningbo Cuiying Chemical Technology Co. Ltd., Ningbo 315100, P. R. of China
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5
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Jung S, Cheung WL, Li SJ, Wang M, Li W, Wang C, Song X, Wei G, Song Q, Chen SS, Cai W, Ng M, Tang WK, Tang MC. Enhancing operational stability of OLEDs based on subatomic modified thermally activated delayed fluorescence compounds. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6481. [PMID: 37838720 PMCID: PMC10576749 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42019-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The realization of operationally stable blue organic light-emitting diodes is a challenging issue across the field. While device optimization has been a focus to effectively prolong device lifetime, strategies based on molecular engineering of chemical structures, particularly at the subatomic level, remains little. Herein, we explore the effect of targeted deuteration on donor and/or acceptor units of thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters and investigate the structure-property relationship between intrinsic molecular stability, based on isotopic effect, and device operational stability. We show that the deuteration of the acceptor unit is critical to enhance the photostability of thermally activated delayed fluorescence compounds and hence device lifetime in addition to that of the donor units, which is commonly neglected due to the limited availability and synthetic complexity of deuterated acceptors. Based on these isotopic analogues, we observe a gradual increase in the device operational stability and achieve the long-lifetime time to 90% of the initial luminance of 23.4 h at the luminance of 1000 cd m-2 for thermally activated delayed fluorescence-sensitized organic light-emitting diodes. We anticipate our strategic deuteration approach provides insights and demonstrates the importance on structural modification materials at a subatomic level towards prolonging the device operational stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinyeong Jung
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wai-Lung Cheung
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Si-Jie Li
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Min Wang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wansi Li
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Cangyu Wang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaoge Song
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Guodan Wei
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China.
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Qinghua Song
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Season Si Chen
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518005, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Wanqing Cai
- Faculty of Materials Science, MSU-BIT University, 518172, Shenzhen, China
| | - Maggie Ng
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wai Kit Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Man-Chung Tang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China.
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6
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Pokora M, Paneth A, Paneth P. Non-Covalent Isotope Effects. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:3735-3742. [PMID: 37042752 PMCID: PMC10123821 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In this Perspective, we present examples of isotope effects that originate from noncovalent interactions, mainly hydrogen bonding, electrostatics, and confinement. They are traditionally widely used in isotopic enrichment processes, as well as in studies of mechanisms of different (bio)chemical and physical phenomena. We then show the emerging areas of their applications, mainly medical and material sciences. We stress that these emerging applications require either high enrichment or isotopic substitution, which requires the development of new effective techniques of isotopic purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Pokora
- International
Center of Research on Innovative Biobased Materials (ICRI-BioM) −
International Research Agenda, Lodz University
of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Agata Paneth
- Chair
and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4A, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Piotr Paneth
- International
Center of Research on Innovative Biobased Materials (ICRI-BioM) −
International Research Agenda, Lodz University
of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
- Institute
of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University
of Technology, Zeromskiego
116, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
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7
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Yao J, Dong SC, Tam BST, Tang CW. Lifetime Enhancement and Degradation Study of Blue OLEDs Using Deuterated Materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:7255-7262. [PMID: 36701227 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Significant lifetime enhancement, up to an eight-fold increase in T90, has been demonstrated in blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices through the deuteration of host and hole transport materials. We observed a progressive increase in T90 using a series of anthracene-based hydrocarbon hosts with incremental deuteration in the emitting layer. In addition, we realized further lifetime improvement using a deuterated hole-transport layer along with the deuterated emitting layer. To elucidate the deuteration effects, we utilized laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight (LDI-TOF) mass spectrometry for in situ UV irradiation to induce photodegradation and immediate chemical analysis of the resultant photodegradation species. Adducts between the host and moieties from transport materials were identified in UV-degraded films comprising a mixture of host and transport materials, indicating that similar species could be produced in OLED devices using these materials. Deuteration, in effect, mediated the formation of these adduct species, presumably electroluminescence quenchers, and thus improved the device lifetime. An approximate agreement was obtained between the kinetic isotope effect of the photodegradation reactions and the enhancement in device lifetime with deuteration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Yao
- Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Shou-Cheng Dong
- Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Bryan Siu Ting Tam
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ching W Tang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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8
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Tortajada A, Hevia E. Perdeuteration of Arenes via Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Catalyzed by the Superbasic Sodium Amide Donor Species NaTMP·PMDETA. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:20237-20242. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreu Tortajada
- Departement für Chemie, Biochemie und Pharmazie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Eva Hevia
- Departement für Chemie, Biochemie und Pharmazie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
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9
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Levernier E, Tatoueix K, Garcia-Argote S, Pfeifer V, Kiesling R, Gravel E, Feuillastre S, Pieters G. Easy-to-Implement Hydrogen Isotope Exchange for the Labeling of N-Heterocycles, Alkylkamines, Benzylic Scaffolds, and Pharmaceuticals. JACS AU 2022; 2:801-808. [PMID: 35557763 PMCID: PMC9088292 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Facilitating access to deuterated and tritiated complex molecules is of paramount importance due to the fundamental role of isotopically labeled compounds in drug discovery and development. Deuterated analogues of drugs are extensively used as internal standards for quantification purposes or as active pharmaceutical ingredients, whereas tritiated drugs are essential for preclinical ADME studies. In this report, we describe the labeling of prevalent substructures in FDA-approved drugs such as azines, indoles, alkylamine moieties, or benzylic carbons by the in situ generation of Rh nanoparticles able to catalyze both C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H activation processes. In this easy-to-implement labeling process, Rh nanocatalysts are formed by decomposition of a commercially available rhodium dimer under a deuterium or tritium gas atmosphere (1 bar or less), using the substrate itself as a surface ligand to control the aggregation state of the resulting metallic clusters. It is noteworthy that the size of the nanoparticles observed is surprisingly independent of the substrate used and is homogeneous, as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy experiments. This method has been successfully applied to the one-step synthesis of (1) deuterated pharmaceuticals usable as internal standards for MS quantification and (2) tritiated drug analogues with very high molar activities (up to 113 Ci/mmol).
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Affiliation(s)
- Etienne Levernier
- Département
Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Kevin Tatoueix
- Département
Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Sébastien Garcia-Argote
- Département
Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Viktor Pfeifer
- Boehringer
Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Straße 65, 88397 Biberach an der Riß, Germany
| | - Ralf Kiesling
- Boehringer
Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Straße 65, 88397 Biberach an der Riß, Germany
| | - Edmond Gravel
- Département
Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- Département
Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- Département
Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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10
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Bishop C, Bagchi K, Toney MF, Ediger MD. Vapor deposition rate modifies anisotropic glassy structure of an anthracene-based organic semiconductor. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:014504. [PMID: 34998353 DOI: 10.1063/5.0074092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We control the anisotropic molecular packing of vapor-deposited glasses of ABH113, a deuterated anthracene derivative with promise for future organic light emitting diode materials, by changing the deposition rate and substrate temperature at which they are prepared. We find that at substrate temperatures from 0.65 Tg to 0.92 Tg, the deposition rate significantly modifies the orientational order in the vapor-deposited glasses as characterized by x-ray scattering and birefringence. Both measures of anisotropic order can be described by a single deposition rate-substrate temperature superposition (RTS). This supports the applicability of the surface equilibration mechanism and generalizes the RTS principle from previous model systems with liquid crystalline order to non-mesogenic organic semiconductors. We find that vapor-deposited glasses of ABH113 have significantly enhanced density and thermal stability compared to their counterparts prepared by liquid-cooling. For organic semiconductors, the results of this study provide an efficient guide for using the deposition rate to prepare stable glasses with controlled molecular packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Bishop
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - Kushal Bagchi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - Michael F Toney
- College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M D Ediger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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11
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Li Y, Zheng C, Jiang ZJ, Tang J, Tang B, Gao Z. Potassium tert-Butoxide Promoted Regioselective Deuteration of Pyridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3497-3500. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07128a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A regioselective deuteration at β- and γ-position of pyridines is reported. Efficient deuteration occurred with a combination of KOtBu and DMSO-d6, replenishing the prevailing α-deuteration of pyridine systems. Preliminary mechanistic...
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12
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Akutsu-Suyama K, Sajiki H, Ueda M, Asamoto M, Tsutsumi Y. Heavy water recycling for producing deuterium compounds. RSC Adv 2022; 12:24821-24829. [PMID: 36128371 PMCID: PMC9430630 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04369f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Deuterium oxide (D2O) is a special variety of water that serves as a crucial resource in a range of applications, but it is a costly and unusual resource. We therefore developed a new D2O concentration system that combines a polymer electrolyte water electrolyzer and a catalytic combustor for recycling used D2O. In this study, 1.6 L of used D2O, with a concentration of 93.1%, was electrolyzed for 13.6 h to obtain 0.62 L of D2O, with a concentration of 99.3%. In addition, the recombined water obtained by burning electrolytic gas using the catalytic combustor was also electrolyzed for 8.8 h to obtain 0.22 L of D2O, with a concentration of 99.0%. The estimated separation factor of this electrolyzer at 25 °C was 3.6, which is very close to the equilibrium constant of the water/hydrogen isotope exchange reaction. Recycled D2O was used as a deuterium source for the deuteration reaction of sodium octanoate, and 93.6% deuterated sodium octanoate was obtained. It is concluded that there were no impurities in the recycled D2O that interfered with the deuteration reaction. These results can lead to the development of a cost-effective deuteration method for these materials. Heavy water recycling for the production of deuterium compounds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Akutsu-Suyama
- Neutron Science and Technology Center, Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society (CROSS), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Misaki Ueda
- Neutron Science and Technology Center, Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society (CROSS), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Makiko Asamoto
- FC Development, Co., Ltd, N5, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1 Nakanarusawacho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki 316-8511, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Tsutsumi
- FC Development, Co., Ltd, N5, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1 Nakanarusawacho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki 316-8511, Japan
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13
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Pytlarczyk M, Herman J, Arakawa Y, Tsuji H, Kula P. Deuterated Liquid Crystals – practical synthesis of deuterium labeled 4-alkyl-4″-isothiocyanato-[1,1ʹ:4ʹ,1″]terphenyls. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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14
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Kong J, Jiang ZJ, Xu J, Li Y, Cao H, Ding Y, Tang B, Chen J, Gao Z. Ortho-Deuteration of Aromatic Aldehydes via a Transient Directing Group-Enabled Pd-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13350-13359. [PMID: 34516112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical and scalable ortho-selective deuteration of aromatic aldehydes was accomplished by Pd-catalyzed hydrogen isotope exchange with deuterium oxide as an inexpensive deuterium source. The use of tert-leucine as a transient directing group facilitates the exchange, affording a wide range of ortho-deuterated aromatic aldehydes with deuterium incorporation up to 97%. The control experiments suggest that the addition of silver trifluoroacetate resists the unexpected reduction of Pd(II), while the theoretical study indicates a rapid reversible concerted metalation-deprotonation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhua Kong
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China.,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Jiang Jiang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Jiayuan Xu
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China.,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hong Cao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Ding
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Bencan Tang
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Jia Chen
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Zhanghua Gao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
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15
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Zheng B, Huo L. Recent Advances of Furan and Its Derivatives Based Semiconductor Materials for Organic Photovoltaics. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100493. [PMID: 34928062 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The state-of-the-art bulk-heterojunction (BHJ)-type organic solar cells (OSCs) have exhibited power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of exceeding 18%. Thereinto, thiophene and its fused-ring derivatives play significant roles in facilitating the development of OSCs due to their excellent semiconducting natures. Furan as thiophene analogue, is a ubiquitous motif in naturally occurring organic compounds. Driven by the advantages of furan, such as less steric hindrance, good solubility, excellent stacking, strong rigidity and fluorescence, biomass derived fractions, more and more research groups focus on the furan-based materials for using in OSCs in the past decade. To systematically understand the developments of furan-based photovoltaic materials, the relationships between the molecular structures, optoelectronic properties, and photovoltaic performances for the furan-based semiconductor materials including single furan, benzofuran, benzodifuran (BDF) (containing thienobenzofuran (TBF)), naphthodifurans (NDF), and polycyclic furan are summarized. Finally, the empirical regularities and perspectives of the development of this kind of new organic semiconductor materials are extracted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zheng
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Huo
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
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16
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Lecomte M, Lahboubi M, Thilmany P, El Bouzakhi A, Evano G. A general, versatile and divergent synthesis of selectively deuterated amines. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11157-11165. [PMID: 34522313 PMCID: PMC8386668 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02622d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Deuterated organic molecules are of utmost importance in many areas of science and have been recently intensively investigated in medicinal chemistry due to their enhanced metabolic stability. The development of efficient and broadly applicable methods for the selective incorporation of deuterium atoms into organic molecules from readily available starting materials and reagents is therefore of extreme importance. Such methods however often lack generality and selectivity, notably in the nitrogen series. With nitrogen-containing molecules being indeed ubiquitous in medicinal chemistry, there is a strong need for efficient methods enabling the selective synthesis of deuterated amines. In this perspective, we report herein a general, versatile, divergent and metal-free synthesis of amines selectively deuterated at their α and/or β positions. Upon simple treatment of readily available ynamides with a mixture of triflic acid and triethylsilane, either deuterated or not, a range of amines can be smoothly obtained with high levels of deuterium incorporation by a unique sequence involving a domino keteniminium/iminium activation. A general, versatile, divergent and metal-free synthesis of amines selectively deuterated at their α and/or β positions and relying on a simple treatment of ynamides with triflic acid and triethylsilane, either deuterated or not, is reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan Lecomte
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Mounsef Lahboubi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Pierre Thilmany
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Adil El Bouzakhi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
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17
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18
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Liu X, Chan CY, Mathevet F, Mamada M, Tsuchiya Y, Lee YT, Nakanotani H, Kobayashi S, Shiochi M, Adachi C. Isotope Effect of Host Material on Device Stability of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes. SMALL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202000057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xuelong Liu
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Chin-Yiu Chan
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Fabrice Mathevet
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire CNRS UMR 8232 Chimie des Polymères Sorbonne Université 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Masashi Mamada
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Youichi Tsuchiya
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Yi-Ting Lee
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Hajime Nakanotani
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Shinichiro Kobayashi
- Fukuoka i3-Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (i3-opera) 5-14 Kyudai-shinmachi, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0388 Japan
| | - Masayuki Shiochi
- Fukuoka i3-Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (i3-opera) 5-14 Kyudai-shinmachi, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0388 Japan
| | - Chihaya Adachi
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
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19
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Yousefi A, Sabounchei SJ, Hashemi A. New Pd‐phosphorus ylide complexes based on FC
60
as heterogeneous nano‐catalyst for H/D exchange reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abed Yousefi
- Faculty of Chemistry Bu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | | | - Ali Hashemi
- Faculty of Chemistry Bu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
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20
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Bonal V, Morales-Vidal M, Boj PG, Villalvilla JM, Quintana JA, Lin N, Watanabe S, Tsuji H, Nakamura E, Díaz-García MA. Kinetically Protected Carbon-Bridged Oligo( p-phenylenevinylene) Derivatives for Blue Color Amplified Spontaneous Emission. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Bonal
- Departamento de Física Aplicada and Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante 03080, Spain
| | - Marta Morales-Vidal
- Departamento de Óptica, Farmacología y Anatomía and Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante 03080, Spain
| | - Pedro G. Boj
- Departamento de Óptica, Farmacología y Anatomía and Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante 03080, Spain
| | - José M. Villalvilla
- Departamento de Física Aplicada and Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante 03080, Spain
| | - José A. Quintana
- Departamento de Óptica, Farmacología y Anatomía and Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante 03080, Spain
| | - Naiti Lin
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shoya Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 2946 Tsuchiya, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1293, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 2946 Tsuchiya, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1293, Japan
| | - Eiichi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - María A. Díaz-García
- Departamento de Física Aplicada and Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante 03080, Spain
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21
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Li X, Wei L, Tian F, Deng X, Zhao X, Xiao J. Expanded benzofuran-decorated twistacene derivatives: synthesis, characterization and single-component white electroluminescence. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:12166-12172. [PMID: 32426785 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01796e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two novel phenanthro[9,10-b]benzofuran and pyreno[4,5-b]benzofuran modified twistacene derivatives, 9 and 10, have been successfully synthesized via Suzuki coupling and then characterized. The photophysical properties were examined and DFT calculations were carried out in a comparative manner, and both molecules emitted strong blue light in organic solvents and in the solid state. Impressively, fabricated electroluminescent devices based on these single emitters radiate pure white light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China. and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Leping Wei
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.
| | - Feng Tian
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photovoltaic Devices, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xin Deng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohui Zhao
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photovoltaic Devices, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Jinchong Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.
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22
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Kanao E, Kubo T, Naito T, Sano T, Yan M, Tanaka N, Otsuka K. Tunable Liquid Chromatographic Separation of H/D Isotopologues Enabled by Aromatic π Interactions. Anal Chem 2020; 92:4065-4072. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Kanao
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takuya Kubo
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Toyohiro Naito
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tomoharu Sano
- Center for Environmental Measurement and Analysis, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa 16−2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
| | - Mingdi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Nobuo Tanaka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Otsuka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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23
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Hu GQ, Li EC, Zhang HH, Huang W. Ag(i)-Mediated hydrogen isotope exchange of mono-fluorinated (hetero)arenes. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6627-6633. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01273d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach to install deuterium into mono-fluorinated (hetero)arenes by a Ag2CO3/Sphos-mediated HIE protocol with D2O as the deuterium source has been disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Qi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - En-Ci Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Hong-Hai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
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24
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Li EC, Hu GQ, Zhu YX, Zhang HH, Shen K, Hang XC, Zhang C, Huang W. Ag2CO3-Catalyzed H/D Exchange of Five-Membered Heteroarenes at Ambient Temperature. Org Lett 2019; 21:6745-6749. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- En-Ci Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Guang-Qi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Xing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Hai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Kang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Chun Hang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Cong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
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25
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Kim SR, Lim CW. Microwave‐assisted Efficient H/D Exchange Method of 9H‐Carbazole and 2‐Phenylpyridine as Organic Light‐emitting Materials. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seo Ra Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Life Science and Nano technologyHannam University Daejeon 305‐811 Republic of Korea
| | - Choon Woo Lim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Life Science and Nano technologyHannam University Daejeon 305‐811 Republic of Korea
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26
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. Methoden der C-H-Funktionalisierung für den Wasserstoffisotopenaustausch. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - William J. Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
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27
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. C-H Functionalisation for Hydrogen Isotope Exchange. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3022-3047. [PMID: 29024330 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 307] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The various applications of hydrogen isotopes (deuterium, D, and tritium, T) in the physical and life sciences demand a range of methods for their installation in an array of molecular architectures. In this Review, we describe recent advances in synthetic C-H functionalisation for hydrogen isotope exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - William J Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
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28
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. Deuterium- und tritiummarkierte Verbindungen: Anwendungen in den modernen Biowissenschaften. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - William J. Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
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29
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. Deuterium- and Tritium-Labelled Compounds: Applications in the Life Sciences. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1758-1784. [PMID: 28815899 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 407] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Revised: 07/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen isotopes are unique tools for identifying and understanding biological and chemical processes. Hydrogen isotope labelling allows for the traceless and direct incorporation of an additional mass or radioactive tag into an organic molecule with almost no changes in its chemical structure, physical properties, or biological activity. Using deuterium-labelled isotopologues to study the unique mass-spectrometric patterns generated from mixtures of biologically relevant molecules drastically simplifies analysis. Such methods are now providing unprecedented levels of insight in a wide and continuously growing range of applications in the life sciences and beyond. Tritium (3 H), in particular, has seen an increase in utilization, especially in pharmaceutical drug discovery. The efforts and costs associated with the synthesis of labelled compounds are more than compensated for by the enhanced molecular sensitivity during analysis and the high reliability of the data obtained. In this Review, advances in the application of hydrogen isotopes in the life sciences are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - William J Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
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30
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Tsuji H, Nakamura E. Design and Functions of Semiconducting Fused Polycyclic Furans for Optoelectronic Applications. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:396-406. [PMID: 28165719 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The fused polycyclic furan structure is a ubiquitous motif in naturally occurring organic compounds. However, they had been rarely seen in the literature of organic electronic research until very recently, probably because of the lack of stability of simple furans under conditions that the compounds experience in the active layer of the device. Nonetheless, from the viewpoint of molecular structure, furans look to have potential merits as organic semiconductors such as thiophenes, which are more popular in the organic electronic area. For example, the small atomic radius and large electronegativity of oxygen will increase intermolecular molecular orbital (MO) overlap and hence facilitate charge transporting ability in the solid state. In this Account, we describe the molecular design and optoelectronic applications of fused polycyclic furans, such as benzodifurans (BDFs), naphthodifurans (NDFs), and anthradifurans (ADFs). The molecular design that was exploited in this study crucially depends on the synthetic flexibility of a "modular" synthetic strategy that we purposely developed and reviewed in a separate report. Our synthetic strategy comprises two steps carried out in situ: cyclization of an o-alkynylphenol into a zincio benzofuran and its electrophilic Negishi-type trapping to obtain a range of multisubstituted fused furan compounds. These compounds are found to possess electronic structures resembling those of fused polyaromatic hydrocarbons, such as acenes or phenacenes, rather than oxygen-bridged phenylenevinylene, along with unique characteristics: a wide HOMO-LUMO gap originating from the weak aromaticity of the furan rings, an intense photoluminescent character, and mechanofluorochromism. Semiconducting properties of fused furans are also excellent among organic materials: some BDF derivatives show high hole mobility on the order of 10-3 cm2/(V s) in the amorphous state using time-of-flight (TOF) technique. The p-type BDFs exhibit high performance as hole-transporting material in heterojunction organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), while carbazole-substituted BDFs (CZBDFs) are ambipolar with well-balanced high carrier mobility for both hole and electron and serve as host materials for full-color electroluminescence in both hetero- and homojunction architectures. More π-expanded NDFs showed good crystallinity and are effective active materials for organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) with a high hole mobility of up to 3.6 cm2/(V s) using a solution process. These studies have illustrated the high potential of fused polycyclic furans in organic electronics research, which thus far have attracted much less attention than their thiophene congeners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayato Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 2946 Tsuchiya, Hiratsuka 259-1293, Japan
| | - Eiichi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Wang L, Jakowski J, Garashchuk S, Sumpter BG. Understanding How Isotopes Affect Charge Transfer in P3HT/PCBM: A Quantum Trajectory-Electronic Structure Study with Nonlinear Quantum Corrections. J Chem Theory Comput 2016; 12:4487-500. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jacek Jakowski
- Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences and Computer Science and Mathematics
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Sophya Garashchuk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Bobby G. Sumpter
- Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences and Computer Science and Mathematics
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
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Kojima T, Kawajiri I, Nishida JI, Kitamura C, Kurata H, Tanaka M, Ikeda H, Kawase T. 2,3-Diphenylphenanthro[9,10-b]furan Derivatives as New Blue Fluorophores. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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33
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Danos A, MacQueen RW, Cheng YY, Dvořák M, Darwish TA, McCamey DR, Schmidt TW. Deuteration of Perylene Enhances Photochemical Upconversion Efficiency. J Phys Chem Lett 2015; 6:3061-3066. [PMID: 26267203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Photochemical upconversion via triplet-triplet annihilation is a promising technology for improving the efficiency of photovoltaic devices. Previous studies have shown that the efficiency of upconversion depends largely on two rate constants intrinsic to the emitting species. Here, we report that one of these rate constants can be altered by deuteration, leading to enhanced upconversion efficiency. For perylene, deuteration decreases the first order decay rate constant by 16 ± 9% at 298 K, which increases the linear upconversion response by 45 ± 21% in the low excitation regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Danos
- †School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Rowan W MacQueen
- †School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Yuen Yap Cheng
- †School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Miroslav Dvořák
- ‡Department of Physical Electronics, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, V Holesovickach 2, 180 00 Prague, Czech Republic
- ⊥School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Tamim A Darwish
- §National Deuteration Facility, Bragg Institute, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC, New South Wales 2232, Australia
| | - Dane R McCamey
- ∥School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Timothy W Schmidt
- †School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
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Mitsui C, Soeda J, Miwa K, Shoyama K, Ota Y, Tsuji H, Takeya J, Nakamura E. Single-Crystal Organic Field-Effect Transistors of Naphthodifurans. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20150033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chikahiko Mitsui
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo
- Department of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo
| | | | | | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo
| | - Yoshinori Ota
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo
| | - Hayato Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo
- Japan Science and Technology Agency, PRESTO
| | - Jun Takeya
- Department of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo
- ISIR, Osaka University
| | - Eiichi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo
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Naveen K, Nandakumar A, Perumal PT. Synthesis of tetra-substituted olefins via annulation by Pd-catalyzed carbopalladation/C–H activation and solid state fluorescence properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14621f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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