1
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Aksakal N, Zora M. InCl 3-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Pyrrolo/Indolo- and Benzooxazepino-Fused Quinoxalines. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:33251-33260. [PMID: 39100308 PMCID: PMC11292660 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c05239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, we describe an efficient InCl3-catalyzed two-component reaction of 1-(2-aminophenyl)pyrroles/indoles and 2-propargyloxybenzaldehydes for the direct synthesis of 12bH-benzo[6,7]1,4-oxazepino[4,5-a]pyrrolo/indolo[2,1-c]quinoxalines. This high atom- and step-economical one-pot process generates three new C/N-C bonds in a single synthetic operation, resulting in the formation of new six- and seven-membered heterocyclic rings. The easy availability of the starting materials, the use of the relatively inexpensive indium catalyst, and the good substrate scope are the salient features of this strategy. The proposed mechanistic pathway involves imine formation, two consecutive cyclizations via electrophilic aromatic substitution and nucleophilic addition reactions, and the H shift step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuray
Esra Aksakal
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
- Department
of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Halic University, 34060 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Metin Zora
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
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2
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An Z, Miao M, Sun F, Lan XB, Yu JQ, Guo X, Zhang J. Copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 2-(1 H-pyrrol-1-yl)aniline and alkylsilyl peroxides: a route to pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxalines. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2370-2374. [PMID: 38416487 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01934a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
An efficient method was developed for the one-pot construction of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines via a Cu(II)-catalyzed domino reaction between 2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)anilines and alkylsilyl peroxides. This reaction proceeds through C-C bond cleavage and new C-C and C-N bond formation. A mechanistic study suggests that alkyl radical species participate in the cascade reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu An
- College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Man Miao
- College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Fengkai Sun
- College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Xiao-Bing Lan
- College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Jian-Qiang Yu
- College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Xiaoli Guo
- College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
- Medicinal Chemistry and Bioinformatics Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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3
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Sun F, Miao M, Li W, Lan XB, Yu JQ, Zhang J, An Z. Electrochemical oxidative dehydrogenative annulation of 1-(2-aminophenyl)pyrroles with cleavage of ethers to synthesize pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxaline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:472-476. [PMID: 38099809 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01867a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
An array of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives were achieved with moderate to good yields via the electrochemical redox reaction, which includes the functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds and the construction of C-C and C-N bonds. In this atom economic reaction, THF was used as both a reactant and a solvent, and H2 was the sole by-product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengkai Sun
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Man Miao
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Wenxue Li
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Xiao-Bing Lan
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Jian-Qiang Yu
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenyu An
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
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4
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Farghaly TA, Alqurashi RM, Masaret GS, Abdulwahab HG. Recent Methods for the Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives and their Biological Activities. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:920-982. [PMID: 37885112 DOI: 10.2174/0113895575264375231012115026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Quinoxaline derivatives have been incorporated into numerous marketed drugs used for the treatment of various diseases. Examples include glecaprevir (Mavyret), voxilaprevir (Vosevi), Balversa (L01EX16) (erdafitinib), carbadox, XK469R (NSC698215), and becampanel (AMP397). These quinoxaline derivatives exhibit a diverse range of pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, antitubercular, antiviral, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticancer, antiproliferative, antitumor, kinase inhibition, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and analgesic effects. Recognizing the significance of these bioactive quinoxaline derivatives, researchers have dedicated their efforts to developing various synthetic methods for their production. This review aimed to compile the most recent findings on the synthesis and biological properties of quinoxaline derivatives from 2015 to 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Raghad M Alqurashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghada S Masaret
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hanan Gaber Abdulwahab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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5
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Jayaram A, Govindan K, Kannan VR, Thavasianandam Seenivasan V, Chen NQ, Lin WY. Iodine-Promoted Oxidative Cyclization of Acylated and Alkylated Derivatives from Epoxides toward the Synthesis of Aza Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1749-1761. [PMID: 36649653 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A new method for directly synthesizing acylated and alkylated quinazoline derivatives by the epoxide ring-opening reaction in the presence of I2/DMSO with 2-aminobenzamide is described herein. The developed mild protocol is efficient and displays a wide variety of functional group tolerance and substrate-controlled high selectivity, and the application of a continuous flow technique allows for faster reaction time and higher yields. Moreover, the robustness of the method is applicable in gram-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alageswaran Jayaram
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Karthick Govindan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Vijaya Raghavan Kannan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | | | - Nian-Qi Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC.,Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC.,Drug Development and Value Creation Research Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
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6
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Liu H, Mai X, Xian J, Liu S, Zhang X, Li B, Chen X, Li Y, Xie F. Construction of Spirocyclic Pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxalines via Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrogenative Coupling of Phenols and Nitroarenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16449-16457. [PMID: 36455265 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The replacement of fossil resources with biomass resources in the construction of N-heterocycles is rapidly attracting research interest. Herein, we report palladium-catalyzed selective hydrogenative coupling of nitroarenes and phenols based on a transfer hydrogenation strategy, allowing straightforward access to spirocyclic pyrrolo- and indolo-fused quinoxalines, a class of compounds found in numerous natural alkaloids. The synthetic protocol is characterized by a broad substrate scope and the utilization of biomass-derived reactants and commercially available catalysts. In such transformations, high-pressure and explosive hydrogen are not required. This report provides a new protocol for converting biomass-derived phenols into value-added nitrogen-containing chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Xiaomin Mai
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Jiayi Xian
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Shuting Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Xiangyu Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Bin Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Xiuwen Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Feng Xie
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China
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7
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Geng M, Huang M, Kuang J, Fang W, Miao M, Ma Y. Application of N, N-Dimethylethanolamine as a One-Carbon Synthon for the Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxalines, Quinazolin-4-ones, and Benzo[4,5]imidazoquinazolines via [5 + 1] Annulation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14753-14762. [PMID: 36254464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of N-heterocycles composes a significant part of synthetic chemistry. In this report, a Cu(II)-catalyzed green and efficient synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline, quinazolin-4-one, and benzo[4,5]imidazoquinazoline derivatives was developed, employing N,N-dimethylethanolamine (DMEA) as a C1 synthon. Green oxidant O2 is critical in these transformations, facilitating the formation of a key intermediate─a reactive iminium ion. The method conducted under mild conditions is compatible with a diversity of functional groups, providing an appealing alternative to the previously developed protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiqi Geng
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000 Zhejiang, Taizhou, China.,Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China
| | - Minzhao Huang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000 Zhejiang, Taizhou, China
| | - Jinqiang Kuang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000 Zhejiang, Taizhou, China
| | - Weiwei Fang
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University (NFU), Nanjing 210037, China
| | - MaoZhong Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000 Zhejiang, Taizhou, China
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8
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Tailored SnO2@MWCNTs efficient and recyclable nano-catalyst for selective synthesis of 4, 5-dihydropyrrolo [1, 2-a] quinoxalines via Pictet–Spengler reaction. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04852-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Samanta SK, Sarkar R, Sengupta U, Das S, Ganguly D, Hasija A, Chopra D, Bera MK. A direct entry to polycyclic quinoxaline derivatives via I 2-DMSO mediated oxidative decarboxylation of α-amino acids and the subsequent Pictet-Spengler cyclization reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4650-4658. [PMID: 35612282 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00503d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A facile and highly efficient iodine-promoted strategy has been delineated for the synthesis of indolo and pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives via an oxidative Pictet-Spengler type amino cyclo-annulation reaction using ∝-amino acids as aldehyde surrogates. The concomitant benzylic oxidation and the compatibility of different starting materials under standard conditions made the current method versatile. The salient features of the protocol such as readily available starting materials, inexpensive promoters, environmental benignity, broad substrate scope, scalability, and good to excellent yield make the method more attractive to practitioners of organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surya Kanta Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, WB, India.
| | - Rumpa Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, WB, India.
| | - Utsav Sengupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, WB, India.
| | - Sayan Das
- Centre for Health Science and Technology, JIS Institute of Advanced Studies and Research, JIS University, Kolkata, India
| | - Debabani Ganguly
- Centre for Health Science and Technology, JIS Institute of Advanced Studies and Research, JIS University, Kolkata, India
| | - Avantika Hasija
- Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Deepak Chopra
- Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Mrinal K Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, WB, India.
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10
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Zhuang SY, Tang YX, Liu JY, Chen XL, Ma JT, Wu YD, Zheng KL, Wu AX. I 2-DMSO-Mediated N-H/α-C(sp 3)-H Difunctionalization of Tetrahydroisoquinoline: Formal [2 + 2 + 1] Annulation for the Construction of Pyrrolo[2,1- a]isoquinoline Derivatives. Org Lett 2022; 24:2858-2862. [PMID: 35394795 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
An I2-DMSO-mediated cascade reaction using methyl ketones and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) as commercially available substrates has been developed for the construction of pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline derivatives. This metal-free process involves N-H/α-C(sp3)-H difunctionalization of THIQ. Two C-C bonds and one C-N bond are formed in one pot under mild conditions. Besides, a quaternary carbon center has been constructed in this transformation efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Yi Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Xing Tang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Jin-Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Xiang-Long Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Jin-Tian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Kai-Lu Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, P.R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
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11
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An overview of quinoxaline synthesis by green methods: recent reports. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Quinoxalines and their derivatives belong to an important class of bicyclic aromatic heterocyclic system, also known as benzopyrazines, containing a benzene ring and a pyrazine ring. They have attracted considerable attention over the years due to their potential biological and pharmaceutical properties. A wide range of synthetic strategies is reported in this significant area of research. The present review showcases recent research advances in the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives following environmentally benign approaches.
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12
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Li S, Ren J, Ding C, Wang Y, Ma C. N, N-Dimethylformamide as Carbon Synthons for the Synthesis of N-Heterocycles: Pyrrolo/Indolo[1,2- a]quinoxalines and Quinazolin-4-ones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16848-16857. [PMID: 34807611 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as synthetic precursors contributing especially the methyl, acyl, and amino groups has played a significant role in heterocycle syntheses and functionalization. In this protocol, a wide range of pyrrolo/indolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines and quinazolin-4-ones were obtained in moderate to good yields by using elemental iodine without any metal or peroxides. We considered that N-methyl and N-acyl of DMF participate and complete the reaction separately through different mechanisms, which displayed potential still to be explored of DMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Jianing Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Chengcheng Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yishou Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Chen Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
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13
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Borah B, Chowhan LR. Recent advances in the transition-metal-free synthesis of quinoxalines. RSC Adv 2021; 11:37325-37353. [PMID: 35496411 PMCID: PMC9043781 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06942j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Quinoxalines, also known as benzo[a]pyrazines, constitute an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as a result of their widespread prevalence in natural products, biologically active synthetic drug candidates, and optoelectronic materials. Owing to their importance and chemists' ever-increasing imagination of new transformations of these products, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to finding more efficient approaches toward the synthesis of quinoxaline rings. The last decades have witnessed a marvellous outburst in modifying organic synthetic methods to create them sustainable for the betterment of our environment. The exploitation of transition-metal-free catalysis in organic synthesis leads to a new frontier to access biologically active heterocycles and provides an alternative method from the perspective of green and sustainable chemistry. Despite notable developments achieved in transition-metal catalyzed synthesis, the high cost involved in the preparation of the catalyst, toxicity, and difficulty in removing it from the final products constitute disadvantageous effects on the atom economy and eco-friendly nature of the transformation. In this review article, we have summarized the recent progress achieved in the synthesis of quinoxalines under transition-metal-free conditions and cover the reports from 2015 to date. This aspect is presented alongside the mechanistic rationalization and limitations of the reaction methodologies. The scopes of future developments are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplob Borah
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar-382030 India
| | - L Raju Chowhan
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar-382030 India
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14
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Zhang J, Tang J, Chen Z, Wu X. Synthesis of 5‐Trifluoromethyl‐1,2,4‐Triazoles via Metal‐Free Annulation of Trifluoroacetimidohydrazides and Methyl Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhua Tang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengkai Chen
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 Liaoning People's Republic of China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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15
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Mandal S, Pramanik A. Three-Component Synthesis of Pyrrolo/indolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines Substituted with o-Biphenylester/N-arylcarbamate/N-arylurea: A Domino Approach Involving Spirocyclic Ring Opening. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5047-5064. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhro Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Animesh Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
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16
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Cheng D, Yan X, Pu Y, Shen J, Xu X, Yan J. 2,3‐Dichloro‐5,6‐dicyano‐1,4‐benzoquinone (DDQ)‐Mediated Tandem Oxidative Annulation for Preparing 2,2‐Disubstituted 2,3‐Dihydroquinazolin‐4(1H)‐ones. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongping Cheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Xianhang Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Yueqi Pu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Jing Shen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Xiaoliang Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Jizhong Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang P. R. China
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17
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Li S, Feng L, Ma C. Simple and green synthesis of benzimidazoles and pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxalines via Mamedov heterocycle rearrangement. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01251g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This method is metal and catalyst-free and only solvent (HOAc) is required with H2O as the sole byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan
- Shandong
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan
- Shandong
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan
- Shandong
- P. R. China
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18
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Viji M, Vishwanath M, Sim J, Park Y, Jung C, Lee S, Lee H, Lee K, Jung JK. α-Hydroxy acid as an aldehyde surrogate: metal-free synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxalines, quinazolinones, and other N-heterocycles via decarboxylative oxidative annulation reaction. RSC Adv 2020; 10:37202-37208. [PMID: 35521290 PMCID: PMC9057147 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07093a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A metal-free and efficient procedure for the synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, quinazolinones, and indolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline has been developed. The key features of our method include the in situ generation of aldehyde from α-hydroxy acid in the presence of TBHP (tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide), and further condensation with various amines, followed by intramolecular cyclization and subsequent oxidation to afford the corresponding quinoxalines, quinazolinones derivatives in moderate to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayavan Viji
- College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Research Center (MRC), Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28160 Republic of Korea +82-43-268-2732 +82-43-261-2635
| | - Manjunatha Vishwanath
- College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Research Center (MRC), Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28160 Republic of Korea +82-43-268-2732 +82-43-261-2635
| | - Jaeuk Sim
- College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Research Center (MRC), Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28160 Republic of Korea +82-43-268-2732 +82-43-261-2635
| | - Yunjeong Park
- College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Research Center (MRC), Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28160 Republic of Korea +82-43-268-2732 +82-43-261-2635
| | - Chanhyun Jung
- College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Research Center (MRC), Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28160 Republic of Korea +82-43-268-2732 +82-43-261-2635
| | - Seohu Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Research Center (MRC), Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28160 Republic of Korea +82-43-268-2732 +82-43-261-2635
| | - Heesoon Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Research Center (MRC), Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28160 Republic of Korea +82-43-268-2732 +82-43-261-2635
| | - Kiho Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Korea University Sejong 30019 Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Kyung Jung
- College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Research Center (MRC), Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28160 Republic of Korea +82-43-268-2732 +82-43-261-2635
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19
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Li S, Xie C, Chu X, Dai Z, Feng L, Ma C. KI-Mediated One-Pot Transition-Metal-Rree Synthesis of 4-Phenylpyrrolo[1,2-a
]quinoxalines. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shichen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
| | - Caixia Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University of Technology; 255049 Zibo P.R. China
| | - Xianglong Chu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
| | - Zhen Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
| | - Lei Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
| | - Chen Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
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20
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Kalinin AА, Islamova LN, Fazleeva GM. Imidazo[A]Quinoxalines: New Approaches to Synthesis and Biological Activity. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02716-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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21
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Chu X, Wu Y, Lu H, Yang B, Ma C. Copper-Catalyzed Direct Carbamoylation of Quinoxalin-2(1H
)-ones with Hydrazinecarboxamides Under Mild Conditions. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianglong Chu
- school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
| | - Yujuan Wu
- school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
| | - Haigen Lu
- school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
| | - Bingchuan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252059 Liaocheng P.R. China
| | - Chen Ma
- school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P.R. China
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22
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Trujillo SA, Peña-Solórzano D, Bejarano OR, Ochoa-Puentes C. Tin(ii) chloride dihydrate/choline chloride deep eutectic solvent: redox properties in the fast synthesis of N-arylacetamides and indolo(pyrrolo)[1,2-a]quinoxalines. RSC Adv 2020; 10:40552-40561. [PMID: 35520840 PMCID: PMC9057578 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06871c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this contribution a physicochemical, IR and Raman characterization for the tin(ii) chloride dihydrate/choline chloride eutectic mixture is reported. The redox properties of this solvent were also studied by cyclic voltammetry finding that it can be successfully used as an electrochemical solvent for electrosynthesis and electroanalytical processes and does not require negative potentials as verified by the reduction of nitrobenzene. The potential use of this eutectic mixture as a redox solvent was further explored in obtaining aromatic amines and N-arylacetamides starting from a wide variety of nitroaromatic compounds. In addition, a fast synthetic strategy for the construction of a series of indolo(pyrrolo)[1,2-a]quinoxalines was developed by reacting 1-(2-nitrophenyl)-1H-indole(pyrrole) with aldehydes. This simple protocol offers a straightforward method for the construction of the target quinoxalines in short reaction times and high yields where the key step involves a tandem one-pot reductive cyclization-oxidation. Physicochemical and redox properties of SnCl2·2H2O/ChCl deep eutectic solvent were studied and applied in the synthesis of anilines, N-arylacetamides and indolo(pyrrolo)[1,2-a]quinoxalines starting from nitroaromatic compounds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Alfonso Trujillo
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica Sostenible
- Departamento de Química
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia–Sede Bogotá
- Bogotá
- Colombia
| | - Diana Peña-Solórzano
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica Sostenible
- Departamento de Química
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia–Sede Bogotá
- Bogotá
- Colombia
| | - Oscar Rodríguez Bejarano
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica y Termodinámica Computacional
- Departamento de Química
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia–Sede Bogotá
- Bogotá
- Colombia
| | - Cristian Ochoa-Puentes
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica Sostenible
- Departamento de Química
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia–Sede Bogotá
- Bogotá
- Colombia
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23
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Patil BN, Lade JJ, Pardeshi SD, Patil P, Chaskar AC. Polyethylene‐Glycol‐ (PEG‐400) Mediated Environmentally Benign Protocol for the Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2‐a]quinoxalines from Benzyl Amines at Room Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhausaheb N. Patil
- National Centre for Nanosciences and NanotechnologyUniversity of Mumbai, VidyanagariKalina Campus, Santacruz (East) Mumbai- 400098, Maharashtra India
| | - Jatin J. Lade
- National Centre for Nanosciences and NanotechnologyUniversity of Mumbai, VidyanagariKalina Campus, Santacruz (East) Mumbai- 400098, Maharashtra India
| | - Sachin D. Pardeshi
- National Centre for Nanosciences and NanotechnologyUniversity of Mumbai, VidyanagariKalina Campus, Santacruz (East) Mumbai- 400098, Maharashtra India
| | - Prashant Patil
- VERT Chemmie, Naupada, Thane (W) 400602 Maharashtra India
| | - Atul C. Chaskar
- National Centre for Nanosciences and NanotechnologyUniversity of Mumbai, VidyanagariKalina Campus, Santacruz (East) Mumbai- 400098, Maharashtra India
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24
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Yang J, Fu X, Tang S, Deng K, Zhang L, Yang X, Ji Y. 2-Amino-5,6-difluorophenyl-1 H-pyrazole-Directed Pd II Catalysis: Arylation of Unactivated β-C(sp 3)-H Bonds. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10221-10236. [PMID: 31313581 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed arylation of unactivated β-C(sp3)-H bonds in carboxylic acid derivatives with aryl iodides is described for the first time using 2-amino-5,6-difluorophenyl-1H-pyrazole as an efficient and readily removable directing group. Two fluoro groups are installed at the 5- and 6-position of the anilino moiety in 2-aminophenyl-1H-pyrazole, clearly enhancing the directing ability of the auxiliary. In addition, the protocol employs Cu(OAc)2/Ag3PO4 (1.2/0.3) as additives, evidently reducing the stoichiometric amount of expensive silver salts. Furthermore, this process exhibits high β-site selectivity, compatibility with diverse substrates containing α-hydrogen atoms, and excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Xianjin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China
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25
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Ni J, Jiang Y, Qi Z, Yan R. TFAA-Catalyzed Annulation Synthesis of Spiro Pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline Derivatives from 1-(2-Aminophenyl)pyrroles and Benzoquinones/Ketones. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2898-2902. [PMID: 31283108 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Revised: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free trifluorosulfonate anhydride (TFAA)-catalyzed strategy for the synthesis of spiro pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines from 1-(2-aminophenyl)pyrroles and benzoquinones/ketones has been developed. With this general method, spiro pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines have been accessed via nucleophilic addition and cyclization. This reaction exhibits good functional group tolerance, and a wide range of products are obtained in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixiang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhenjie Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Rulong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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26
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27
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Domino Oxidative Cyclization for the One-Pot Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1, 2-a]quinoxaline Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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28
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Vekariya RH, Balar CR, Sharma VS, Prajapati NP, Vekariya MK, Sharma AS. Preparation of α-Iodocarbonyl Compounds: An Overall Development. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh H. Vekariya
- BlueORB Solution LLC; 1100 Corporate Square Drive Suite 123, Creve Coeur Saint Louis MO 63132 USA
| | - Chetan R. Balar
- BlueORB Solution LLC; 1100 Corporate Square Drive Suite 123, Creve Coeur Saint Louis MO 63132 USA
| | - Vinay S. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Basic and Applied Science; Madhav University, Sirohi, Rajasthan; India
| | - Neelam P. Prajapati
- Department of Chemistry; School of Sciences; Gujarat University, Ahmedabad; Gujarat India
| | - Mayur K. Vekariya
- Department of Chemistry; School of Sciences; Gujarat University, Ahmedabad; Gujarat India
| | - Anuj S. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry; School of Sciences; Gujarat University, Ahmedabad; Gujarat India
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29
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Reddy LM, Reddy VV, Prathima PS, Reddy CK, Reddy BVS. Metal-free One-pot Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines from 2-Hydrazinylpyridines. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Madhava Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
- Department of Chemistry; Osmania University; Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - V. Veerabadra Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
| | - P. Sai Prathima
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
| | - Ch. Krishna Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
| | - B. V. Subba Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
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30
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Ambethkar S, Kalaiselvi M, Ramamoorthy J, Padmini V. I 2-Catalyzed Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reaction of Methyl Ketones and 2-(2-Aminophenyl) Benzimidazole: Facile Access to Benzimidazo[1,2- c]quinazoline. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:5021-5028. [PMID: 31458715 PMCID: PMC6641929 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A general and efficient iodine-catalyzed metal-free oxidative cross-coupling reaction of methyl ketones with 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)aniline has been established. This is a new synthetic strategy for the synthesis of benzimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline derivatives involving C(sp3)-H oxidation, condensation, and cyclization processes.
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31
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An Z, Zhao L, Wu M, Ni J, Qi Z, Yu G, Yan R. FeCl 3-Catalyzed synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives from 1-(2-aminophenyl)pyrroles through annulation and cleavage of cyclic ethers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:11572-11575. [PMID: 28990598 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07089f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward Fe-catalyzed method for the synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines from 1-(2-aminophenyl)pyrroles and cyclic ethers, which includes functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds and the construction of C-C and C-N bonds, has been developed. The features of this reaction are Fe catalysis, low-cost and readily accessible starting materials. Moreover, this procedure exhibits good functional group tolerance and a series of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives are obtained in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
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32
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Choe D, Kim YM, Nam JE, Nam K, Shin CS, Roh YH. Synthesis of high-strength microcrystalline cellulose hydrogel by viscosity adjustment. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 180:231-237. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Claramunt RM, Santa María D, Alkorta I, Elguero J. The Structure ofN-phenyl-pyrazoles and Indazoles: Mononitro, Dinitro, and Trinitro Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosa M. Claramunt
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Bio-Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias; UNED; Paseo Senda del Rey, 9 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Dolores Santa María
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Bio-Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias; UNED; Paseo Senda del Rey, 9 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Ibon Alkorta
- Instituto de Química Médica, Centro de Química Orgánica “Manuel Lora-Tamayo”; CSIC; Juan de la Cierva, 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - José Elguero
- Instituto de Química Médica, Centro de Química Orgánica “Manuel Lora-Tamayo”; CSIC; Juan de la Cierva, 3 28006 Madrid Spain
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34
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Wang X, Li N, Li Z, Rao H. Copper-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative C(sp2)–N Bond Formation via Direct Oxidative Activation of an Anilidic N–H Bond: Synthesis of Benzoimidazo[1,2-a]indoles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10158-10166. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China
| | - Na Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China
| | - Zhongfeng Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China
| | - Honghua Rao
- Department
of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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35
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Yang ZY, Tian T, Du YF, Li SY, Chu CC, Chen LY, Li D, Liu JY, Wang B. Direct intramolecular amination of tryptophan esters to prepare pyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:8050-8053. [PMID: 28671697 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03983b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free iodine-catalyzed intramolecular amination has been developed for the practical synthesis of pyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles from readily available tryptophan esters. The transformation has been applied to a wide array of substrates and can be performed on gram scale under very mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Ying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China.
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36
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Kumar Shahi C, Pradhan S, Bhattacharyya A, Kumar R, Ghorai MK. Accessing Quinoxalines by Ring-Opening/Cyclization/Detosylation/Aromatization of Activated Aziridines with 2-Bromoanilines: Synthesis of Tyrphostin AG 1296. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Kumar Shahi
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Sajan Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Aditya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Raushan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Manas K. Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India
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37
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Dighe SU, Samanta SK, Kolle S, Batra S. Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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38
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Xie C, Zhang Z, Li D, Gong J, Han X, Liu X, Ma C. Dimethyl Sulfoxide Involved One-Pot Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2017; 82:3491-3499. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caixia Xie
- Key
Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Zeyuan Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Danyang Li
- Key
Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Jian Gong
- Key
Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Xushuang Han
- Key
Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Chen Ma
- Key
Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines,
Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P. R. China
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39
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Liu H, Zhou F, Luo W, Chen Y, Zhang C, Ma C. Application of α-amino acids for the transition-metal-free synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7157-7164. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01688c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A practical and concise protocol for the efficient synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines from readily available α-amino acids and 2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)anilines under transition metal-free conditions has been established. This protocol, which includes the formation of new C–C and C–N bonds, features a wide substrate scope with a broad range of functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Feiyu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Chenyang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs
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Chen K, Gao B, Shang Y, Du J, Gu Q, Wang J. I2-Catalyzed cross dehydrogenative coupling: rapid access to benzoxazinones and quinazolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8770-8779. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02038d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and applicable I2-catalyzed intramolecular dehydrogenative C–O/C–N coupling reaction has been developed for the first time to provide both benzoxazinones and quinazolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaili Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Biao Gao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Yanguo Shang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Jianyao Du
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Qinlan Gu
- Senior Vocational School
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 211198
- P. R. China
| | - Jinxin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
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41
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Expedient synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines through one-pot three-component reactions of o-phenylenediamines, 2-alkoxy-2,3-dihydrofurans and ketones. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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42
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Iodine–ammonium acetate promoted reaction between 2-aminopyridine and aryl methyl ketones: a novel approach towards the synthesis of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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43
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Xie C, Feng L, Li W, Ma X, Ma X, Liu Y, Ma C. Efficient synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines catalyzed by a Brønsted acid through cleavage of C-C bonds. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8529-35. [PMID: 27541576 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01401a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and convenient one-pot domino reaction for the direct synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines has been developed. This approach utilizes an imine formation reaction, SEAr reaction and cleavage of C-C bonds catalyzed by a Brønsted acid. β-Diketones and β-keto esters are both well tolerated to give the corresponding products in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caixia Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P R China
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44
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Sokolova EA, Festa AA. Synthesis of pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles and indolo-[1,2-a]quinoxalines (microreview). Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-016-1866-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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45
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Zhang J, Gao Q, Wu X, Geng X, Wu YD, Wu A. Dual Roles of Methyl Ketones in Radziszewski-Type Reaction: Formal [2 + 1 + 1 + 1] Synthesis of 1,2,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles. Org Lett 2016; 18:1686-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Qinghe Gao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Anxin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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46
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Shen T, Huang X, Liang YF, Jiao N. Cu-Catalyzed Transformation of Alkynes and Alkenes with Azide and Dimethyl Sulfoxide Reagents. Org Lett 2015; 17:6186-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Shen
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Huang
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yu-Feng Liang
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200062, China
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