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Yang C, Luo Y, Li Z, Wei C, Liao S. The Role of Lanthanum Stearate on Strain-Induced Crystallization and the Mechanical Properties of Whole Field Latex Rubber. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:276. [PMID: 38276684 PMCID: PMC10819546 DOI: 10.3390/polym16020276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Natural rubber (NR) is extensively utilized in numerous industries, such as aerospace, military, and transportation, because of its exceptional elasticity and all-around mechanical qualities. However, commercial NR made using various techniques typically has distinct mechanical characteristics. For instance, whole field latex rubber (SCR-WF) cured with accelerator 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole exhibits poor mechanical properties. This work attempts to enhance the mechanical property of SCR-WF via the addition of lanthanum stearate (LaSt). The influence of LaSt on strain-induced crystallization (SIC) and the mechanical properties of SCR-WF were investigated. The results of crosslinking density measured by the equilibrium swelling method demonstrate that the presence of LaSt significantly increases the crosslinking density of SCR-WF with lower loading of LaSt. The results of the mechanical properties show that the introduction of LaSt can enhance the tensile strength and fracture toughness of SCR-WF. To reveal the mechanism of LaSt improving the mechanical properties of SCR-WF, synchrotron radiation wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) experiments were used to investigate the SIC behaviors of SCR-WF. We found that the LaSt leads to higher crystallinity of SIC for the strain higher than 3.5. The tube model indicates the contribution of LaSt in both crosslinking and topological constraints. This work may provide an instruction for developing SCR-WF with superior mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjin Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Y.L.); (Z.L.); (C.W.)
| | - Yuhang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Y.L.); (Z.L.); (C.W.)
| | - Zechun Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Y.L.); (Z.L.); (C.W.)
| | - Chuanyu Wei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Y.L.); (Z.L.); (C.W.)
| | - Shuangquan Liao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Y.L.); (Z.L.); (C.W.)
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2
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Wongvasana B, Thongnuanchan B, Masa A, Saito H, Sakai T, Lopattananon N. Reinforcement Behavior of Chemically Unmodified Cellulose Nanofiber in Natural Rubber Nanocomposites. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:1274. [PMID: 36904515 PMCID: PMC10007268 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated the reinforcement behavior of small amounts of chemically unmodified cellulose nanofiber (CNF) in eco-friendly natural rubber (NR) nanocomposites. For this purpose, NR nanocomposites filled with 1, 3, and 5 parts per hundred rubber (phr) of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) were prepared by a latex mixing method. By using TEM, a tensile test, DMA, WAXD, a bound rubber test, and gel content measurements, the effect of CNF concentration on the structure-property relationship and reinforcing mechanism of the CNF/NR nanocomposite was revealed. Increasing the content of CNF resulted in decreased dispersibility of the nanofiber in the NR matrix. It was found that the stress upturn in the stress-strain curves was remarkably enhanced when the NR was combined with 1-3 phr CNF, and a noticeable increase in tensile strength (an approximately 122% increase in tensile strength over that of NR) was observed without sacrificing the flexibility of the NR in the NR filled with 1 phr CNF, though no acceleration in their strain-induced crystallization was observed. Since the NR chains were not inserted in the uniformly dispersed CNF bundles, the reinforcement behavior by the small content of CNF might be attributed to the shear stress transfer at the CNF/NR interface through the interfacial interaction (i.e., physical entanglement) between the nano-dispersed CNFs and the NR chains. However, at a higher CNF filling content (5 phr), the CNFs formed micron-sized aggregates in the NR matrix, which significantly induced the local stress concentration and promoted strain-induced crystallization, causing a substantially increased modulus but reduced the strain at the rupture of the NR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bunsita Wongvasana
- Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani 94000, Thailand
| | - Bencha Thongnuanchan
- Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani 94000, Thailand
| | - Abdulhakim Masa
- Rubber Engineering & Technology Program, International College, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - Hiromu Saito
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Tadamoto Sakai
- Organization for Innovation & Social Collaboration, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan
| | - Natinee Lopattananon
- Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani 94000, Thailand
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3
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Effect of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Cross-Linking Process in Natural Rubber Vulcanization. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 15:polym15010126. [PMID: 36616474 PMCID: PMC9824831 DOI: 10.3390/polym15010126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the effect of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on the cross-linking of natural rubber (NR) using organic peroxides was investigated. NR-SWCNTs nanocomposites were prepared in an open two-roller mill followed by vulcanization with the compression molding process. Three different organic peroxides, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (T29), dicumyl peroxide (DCP), and 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne (T145), were used as vulcanizing agents. SWCNTs promote a remarkable reduction in the vulcanization time and increase the degree of cross-linking of vulcanized rubber when compared with neat or natural rubber-carbon-black composites; the same tendency was obtained in the NR-SWCNTs vulcanized with sulfur. Additionally, the mechanical performance of the NR-SWCNTs composites was significantly improved up to 75, 83, 27, and 10% for tensile strength, moduli, tear strength, and hardness. Raman spectroscopy studies evidence the occurrence of reaction between nanotube walls and free radicals generated from using organic peroxides during the vulcanization process. These results demonstrate that the incorporation of SWCNTs in combination with the use of organic peroxides for the NR vulcanization represents a potential alternative for the improvement of the physicochemical properties of NR composites.
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4
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Comparative Structure–Property Relationship between Nanoclay and Cellulose Nanofiber Reinforced Natural Rubber Nanocomposites. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14183747. [PMID: 36145891 PMCID: PMC9505582 DOI: 10.3390/polym14183747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural rubber (NR) nanocomposites reinforced with five parts per hundred rubber (phr) of two different nano-fillers, i.e., nanoclay (abbrev. NC) and cellulose nanofiber (abbrev. CNF), were prepared by using latex mixing approach, followed by mill-compounding and molding. The morphology, stress–strain behavior, strain-induced crystallization, and bound rubber of the NR nanocomposites were systematically compared through TEM, tensile test, WAXS, DMA, and bound rubber measurement. The aggregated CNFs were observed in the NR matrix, while the dispersed nanosized clay tactoids were detected across the NR phase. The reinforcement effects of NC and CNF were clearly distinct in the NR nanocomposites. At the same nano-filler content, the addition of NC and CNF effectively accelerated strain-induced crystallization of NR. The high tensile strength obtained in the NC-filled NR nanocomposite was attributed to strain-induced crystallization of NR accelerated by well-dispersed NC. However, the larger tensile modulus and low strain for the CNF-filled NR were related to the formation of immobilized NR at the interface between CNF aggregate and NR. The immobilization effect of NR at the CNF surface offered by a mutual entanglement of CNF aggregate and NR chain led to local stress concentration and accelerated strain-induced crystallization of CNF/NR nanocomposite. From the present study, the NR nanocomposites combined with 5 phr CNF shows high-tensile modulus and acceptable breaking tensile stress and strain, suggesting the application of CNF/NR based nanocomposite in automotive and stretchable sensors for next-generation electronic devices.
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Krishnan S, M G M, Das A, Bhargavan S, Ganesan K, Sivaram S, Vadivelu P, Ragupathy L. In-situ interfacial compatibilization via edge-sulfurated few layer graphene during the formation of crosslinked graphene-rubber nanocomposites. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4013. [PMID: 35256732 PMCID: PMC8901685 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08071-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report various physico-chemical approaches to probe the nature of the interface between few layers graphene (FLG) and carboxylated nitrile rubber (XNBR) nanocomposites prepared through efficient blending of XNBR latex with an aqueous dispersion of FLG. The extent of physical interaction between FLG and XNBR was investigated using Lorentz-Park and Cunneen-Russell models. The chemical interface between FLG and sulfur crosslinked XNBR was studied using model reactions between sulfur and graphene in presence of zinc 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (ZMBT). We propose that an edge sulfurated FLG is formed, which could chemically bond with XNBR during the vulcanization process. Density Functional Theory (DFT) was employed to unravel the mechanistic insights, which support this hypothesis and suggest a kinetically favorable sulfuration of both XNBR and FLG. The formation of a chemical bond between edge-FLG and XNBR through the proposed intermediacy of sulfurated FLG leads to the observed improvement in mechanical properties of the nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangeeth Krishnan
- Corporate R&D Center, HLL Lifecare Limited, Akkulam, Sreekariam (P.O), Thiruvananthapuram, 695017, India
| | - Maya M G
- Corporate R&D Center, HLL Lifecare Limited, Akkulam, Sreekariam (P.O), Thiruvananthapuram, 695017, India
| | - Akhil Das
- Corporate R&D Center, HLL Lifecare Limited, Akkulam, Sreekariam (P.O), Thiruvananthapuram, 695017, India
| | - Suja Bhargavan
- Corporate R&D Center, HLL Lifecare Limited, Akkulam, Sreekariam (P.O), Thiruvananthapuram, 695017, India
| | - Krithika Ganesan
- Deapartment of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur, 610005, India
| | - Swaminathan Sivaram
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Prabha Vadivelu
- Deapartment of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur, 610005, India.
| | - Lakshminarayanan Ragupathy
- Corporate R&D Center, HLL Lifecare Limited, Akkulam, Sreekariam (P.O), Thiruvananthapuram, 695017, India.
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6
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Wang Y, Liu H, Yu H, Zhao P, Wang Q, Liao L, Luo M, Zheng T, Liao S, Peng Z. New insight into naturally occurring network and entanglements induced strain behavior of vulcanized natural rubber. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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7
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Azizli MJ, Barghamadi M, Rezaeeparto K, Mokhtary M, Parham S, Molavi FK, Soltani S. Localization of different types of organoclay montmorillonite in the compatibilized polyamide 6/carboxylated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber nanocomposites: Morphology and rheological properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Javad Azizli
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht Branch Islamic Azad University Rasht Iran
- Zolal Gostar Rooz Technical Inspection and Consulting Engineers CO Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Barghamadi
- Department of Polymer Processing Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | - Katayoon Rezaeeparto
- Exploration and Production Directorate, Geoscience Department Research Institute of Petroleum Industry Tehran Iran
| | - Masoud Mokhtary
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht Branch Islamic Azad University Rasht Iran
| | - Somayeh Parham
- Exploration and Production Directorate, Geoscience Department Research Institute of Petroleum Industry Tehran Iran
| | | | - Sedigheh Soltani
- Department of Polymer Processing Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
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8
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Azizli MJ, Parham S, Abbasizadeh S, Mokhtary M, Rezaeinia S, Darabi MJ. Preparation and characterization of carboxylated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber/carboxylated styrene butadiene rubber (XNBR/XSBR) nanocomposites in the presence of dichlorocarbene-modified SBR (DCSBR) compatibilizer and montmorillonite. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03177-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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9
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Li SQ, Tang MZ, Huang C, Zhang R, Huang GS, Xu YX. The Relationship between Pendant Phosphate Groups and Mechanical Properties of Polyisoprene Rubber. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2497-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Hasanzadeh Kermani H, Mottaghitalab V, Mokhtary M, Alizadeh Dakhel A. Morphological, rheological, and mechanical properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer/carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2020.1807681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Hasanzadeh Kermani
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
| | | | - Masoud Mokhtary
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
| | - Asghar Alizadeh Dakhel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
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11
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Guan J, Zhao F, Gu T, Liu H, Luo MC, Liao S. Role of endogenous glucose on natural rubber molecular chains and natural network architecture based on biological action and chelation. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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12
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Azizli MJ, Mokhtary M, Khonakdar HA, Goodarzi V. Compatibilizer/graphene/carboxylated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR)/ethylenepropylenediene monomer (EPDM) nanocomposites: Morphology, compatibility, rheology and mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Javad Azizli
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht BranchIslamic Azad University Rasht Iran
| | - Masoud Mokhtary
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht BranchIslamic Azad University Rasht Iran
| | - Hossein Ali Khonakdar
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany
| | - Vahabodin Goodarzi
- Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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13
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Zhan Y, Wei Y, Zhang H, Luo M, Zheng T, Liao S. Analysis of the thermogenesis mechanism of natural rubber under high speed strain. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue‐Hua Zhan
- Natural Rubber Cooperative Innovation Center of Hainan Province & Ministry of Education of PR ChinaHainan University Haikou China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan University Haikou China
| | - Yan‐Chan Wei
- Natural Rubber Cooperative Innovation Center of Hainan Province & Ministry of Education of PR ChinaHainan University Haikou China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan University Haikou China
| | - Hui‐Feng Zhang
- Natural Rubber Cooperative Innovation Center of Hainan Province & Ministry of Education of PR ChinaHainan University Haikou China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan University Haikou China
| | - Ming‐Chao Luo
- Natural Rubber Cooperative Innovation Center of Hainan Province & Ministry of Education of PR ChinaHainan University Haikou China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan University Haikou China
| | - Ting‐Ting Zheng
- Natural Rubber Cooperative Innovation Center of Hainan Province & Ministry of Education of PR ChinaHainan University Haikou China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan University Haikou China
| | - Shuangquan Liao
- Natural Rubber Cooperative Innovation Center of Hainan Province & Ministry of Education of PR ChinaHainan University Haikou China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan University Haikou China
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14
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Azizli MJ, Rezaeinia S, Rezaeeparto K, Mokhtary M, Askari F. Enhanced compatibility, morphology, rheological and mechanical properties of carboxylated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber/chloroprene rubber/graphene nanocomposites: effect of compatibilizer and graphene content. RSC Adv 2020; 10:11777-11790. [PMID: 35496602 PMCID: PMC9050813 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00517g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Elastomeric nanocomposites were prepared from carboxylated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber/chloroprene rubber (XNBR/CR), graphene and a glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)-grafted XNBR (XNBR-g-GMA) compatibilizer by using a two-roll mill. The effect of graphene and XNBR-g-GMA compatibilizer on curing characteristics, rheological and mechanical properties and morphology of the nanocomposites was investigated. The curing properties and the morphology of the nanocomposites were studied by rheometry, SEM and TEM, respectively. The results of rheometry showed that by adding the XNBR-g-GMA compatibilizer and increasing the graphene content, the scorch time and optimum curing time decreased, but the torque increased, while the curing time increased with increasing CR percentage in the blend. Also, the results of DMTA tests showed that by adding the XNBR-g-GMA compatibilizer, there was compatibility between CR and XNBR and the dispersion of graphene in the XNBR/CR matrix was improved. This phenomenon was confirmed by direct observation of exfoliated graphene nanosheets by TEM. Also, the addition of XNBR-g-GMA and the increase of graphene content in the XNBR/CR matrix caused the fracture surface of the samples to be roughened and the size of dispersed phase (CR) in the XNBR matrix becomes smaller. The results of mechanical properties showed that the addition of the XNBR-g-GMA and increasing the graphene content resulted in increased hardness, fatigue strength, tensile strength, modulus and elongation-at-break.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Javad Azizli
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University Rasht Iran +989121410709 +982188333417.,Zolal Gostar Rooz, Technical Inspection and Consulting Engineers CO P.O. Box: 14139-74513 Tehran Iran
| | - Sheida Rezaeinia
- Zolal Gostar Rooz, Technical Inspection and Consulting Engineers CO P.O. Box: 14139-74513 Tehran Iran.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology P.O. Box: 15875-4413 Tehran Iran
| | | | - Masoud Mokhtary
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University Rasht Iran +989121410709 +982188333417
| | - Fahimeh Askari
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute P.O. Box: 14965/115 Tehran Iran
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15
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Azizli MJ, Khonakdar HA, Mokhtary M, Goodarzi V. Investigating the effect of organoclay montmorillonite and rubber ratio composition on the enhancement compatibility and properties of carboxylated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer hybrid elastomer nanocomposites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1885-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Fu X, Huang C, Zhu Y, Huang G, Wu J. Characterizing the naturally occurring sacrificial bond within natural rubber. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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17
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18
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Xie ZT, Luo MC, Huang C, Wei LY, Liu YH, Fu X, Huang G, Wu J. Effects of graphene oxide on the strain-induced crystallization and mechanical properties of natural rubber crosslinked by different vulcanization systems. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.07.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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19
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Effects of Binding Energy of Bioinspired Sacrificial Bond on Mechanical Performance of cis-1,4-Polyisoprene with Dual-crosslink. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2131-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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20
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Fu X, Xie Z, Wei L, Huang C, Luo M, Huang G. Detecting structural orientation in isoprene rubber/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites at different scales during uniaxial deformation. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Fu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Zhengtian Xie
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Laiyun Wei
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Cheng Huang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Mingchao Luo
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Guangsu Huang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
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21
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New evidence disclosed for the engineered strong interfacial interaction of graphene/rubber nanocomposites. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.04.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Zhou H, Song L, Lu A, Jiang T, Yu F, Wang X. Influence of immobilized rubber on the non-linear viscoelasticity of filled silicone rubber with different interfacial interaction of silica. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22031a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of temperature on Payne effect for spherical silica filled rubber combines characteristics of normally filled and pure rubber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanmei Zhou
- Material Science and Engineering College
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Lixian Song
- Material Science and Engineering College
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
- Institute of Chemical Materials
| | - Ai Lu
- Material Science and Engineering College
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
- Institute of Chemical Materials
| | - Tao Jiang
- Material Science and Engineering College
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Fengmei Yu
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Xiaochuan Wang
- Material Science and Engineering College
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
- Institute of Chemical Materials
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23
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Masa A, Saito R, Saito H, Sakai T, Kaesaman A, Lopattananon N. Phenolic resin-crosslinked natural rubber/clay nanocomposites: Influence of clay loading and interfacial adhesion on strain-induced crystallization behavior. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulhakim Masa
- Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology; Prince of Songkla University; Pattani 94000 Thailand
| | - Ryota Saito
- Department of Organic & Polymer Materials Chemistry; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; Koganei-Shi Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Hiromu Saito
- Department of Organic & Polymer Materials Chemistry; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; Koganei-Shi Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Tadamoto Sakai
- Shizuoka University, Tokyo Office, Campus Innovation Center Tokyo, 3-3-6 Shibaura; Minato Tokyo 108-0023 Japan
| | - Azizon Kaesaman
- Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology; Prince of Songkla University; Pattani 94000 Thailand
| | - Natinee Lopattananon
- Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology; Prince of Songkla University; Pattani 94000 Thailand
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