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Harvey DJ. ANALYSIS OF CARBOHYDRATES AND GLYCOCONJUGATES BY MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION/IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY: AN UPDATE FOR 2015-2016. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2021; 40:408-565. [PMID: 33725404 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This review is the ninth update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2016. Also included are papers that describe methods appropriate to analysis by MALDI, such as sample preparation techniques, even though the ionization method is not MALDI. Topics covered in the first part of the review include general aspects such as theory of the MALDI process, matrices, derivatization, MALDI imaging, fragmentation and arrays. The second part of the review is devoted to applications to various structural types such as oligo- and poly-saccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycosides and biopharmaceuticals. Much of this material is presented in tabular form. The third part of the review covers medical and industrial applications of the technique, studies of enzyme reactions and applications to chemical synthesis. The reported work shows increasing use of combined new techniques such as ion mobility and the enormous impact that MALDI imaging is having. MALDI, although invented over 30 years ago is still an ideal technique for carbohydrate analysis and advancements in the technique and range of applications show no sign of deminishing. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Harvey
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, United Kingdom
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Yang L, Zhang Q, Lin L, Xu Y, Huang Y, Hu Z, Wang K, Zhang C, Yang P, Yu H. Microarray investigation of glycan remodeling during macrophage polarization reveals α2,6 sialic acid as an anti-inflammatory indicator. Mol Omics 2021; 17:565-571. [PMID: 34002197 DOI: 10.1039/d0mo00192a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Glycosylation is a widely occurring posttranslational modification. Here, we applied a quick, convenient and high-throughput strategy (lectin array) to investigate the variation in glycans on different macrophage subtypes derived from THP-1 and RAW264.7 cells. For THP-1 cells, there were more significant differences in the glycan on M2 macrophages compared to the other two subtypes. In contrast, M1 macrophages exhibited more significant glycan remodeling than the other subtypes for the RAW264.7 cell line. The response of the lectins which recogonize the N-glycan and α2,6 sialic acid was higher during polarization into anti-inflammatory phase (THP-1 derived M2 subtypes), and lower in pro-inflammatory phase (RAW264.7 M1 subtypes). The regulation of several α2,6 sialyltransferase genes was coincident with the regulation of the α2,6 sialic acid on the two cell lines. The lectin response and glycosyltranferase gene expression confirmed that α2,6 sialic acid showed higher expression in the anti-inflammatory phase. This indicated that α2,6 sialic acid was a potential indicator for the anti-inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lujie Yang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Quanqing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Toxicology Graduate Program, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0403, USA
| | - Ling Lin
- Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361008, China
| | - Ying Xu
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Yuanyu Huang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Zuojian Hu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Cuiping Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, China
| | - Pengyuan Yang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Hongxiu Yu
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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Wang Y, Wang J, Li J, Ling Y, Jia Y, Yang Y, Liu X, Zhang X, Zhou Y. Synergistic integration of FeNi magnetic nanoparticles with graphene-based porous carbon for efficient capture of N-linked glycans. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:24188-24195. [PMID: 33289761 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr05401a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Developing functional porous carbon is greatly desired for the capture of N-glycans from complex bio-samples. In this work, ferronickel graphene-based porous carbon composites (FeNi-G/PC-T, T = carbonization temperature) are facilely prepared and are characterized by the synergistic integration of magnetic separation, porosity and polar interaction. Studies of capture of N-linked glycans reveal that FeNi-G/PC-800 shows a remarkable performance to enrich N-linked glycans from standard bio-samples and real human serum, resulting in the successful profiling of 48 N-linked glycans in 5 μL human serum. Structure-property relationship studies further demonstrate that the synergistically integrated FeNi nanoparticles and graphene-based porous carbon in FeNi-G/PC-800 should play a key role in the capture performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
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Yang L, Zhang Q, Huang Y, Lin L, Schlüter H, Wang K, Zhang C, Yang P, Yu H. Boronic acid-functionalized mesoporous magnetic particles with a hydrophilic surface for the multimodal enrichment of glycopeptides for glycoproteomics. Analyst 2020; 145:5252-5259. [PMID: 32617538 DOI: 10.1039/d0an00648c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Boronic acid-functionalized mesoporous magnetic particles with a hydrophilic surface for multimodal enrichment of glycopeptides for glycoproteomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lujie Yang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Minhang hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Quanqing Zhang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Minhang hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Toxicology Graduate Program
| | - Yuanyu Huang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Minhang hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Ling Lin
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Minhang hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Hartmut Schlüter
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry & Laboratory Medicine
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
- Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Ke Wang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Minhang hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Cuiping Zhang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Minhang hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Pengyuan Yang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Minhang hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Hongxiu Yu
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Minhang hospital
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
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Kermani M, Jafari MT, Saraji M. Porous magnetized carbon sheet nanocomposites for dispersive solid-phase microextraction of organophosphorus pesticides prior to analysis by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:88. [PMID: 30631951 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3215-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Carbon sheets were attached to magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles. The resulting nanocomposite is shown to be a viable sorbent for use in magnetic dispersive solid-phase microextraction of three organophosphorus pesticides. The sorbent was synthesized via the sol-gel process followed by calcination and was characterized by an X-ray diffractometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectrometry techniques. The affecting parameters in the adsorption and desorption steps were assessed and optimized via response surface methodology. Following desorption with dichloromethane, the OPPs were quantified by gas chromatography along with ion mobility spectrometry detection. Under optimized conditions, the limits of detection were 1.00, 0.46 and 0.85 μg L-1 for fenthion, malathion and chlorpyrifos, respectively. Response is linear in the concentration range of 2-500 μg L-1 for fenthion and malathion, and 2-1000 μg L-1 for chlorpyrifos with the determination coefficient larger than 0.9969. The intra-day and inter-day precision were from 3 to 9% and 5 to 16%, respectively. The enrichment factor was greater than 142 for all the studied pesticides. The sorbent was used for analyze spiked water and vegetable samples and gave relative recovery higher than 82%. Graphical abstract A flowchart of the synthesis of porous magnetized carbon sheet nanocomposites and the process of the magnetic dispersive solid-phase microextraction (MD-μ-SPE) of three organophosphorus pesticides prior to analysis by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansoure Kermani
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Mohammad T Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Saraji
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
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Zhang Q, Huang Y, Jiang B, Hu Y, Xie J, Gao X, Jia B, Shen H, Zhang W, Yang P. In Situ Synthesis of Magnetic Mesoporous Phenolic Resin for the Selective Enrichment of Glycopeptides. Anal Chem 2018; 90:7357-7363. [PMID: 29851350 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b00708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quanqing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanyu Huang
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Biyun Jiang
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yajun Hu
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Juanjuan Xie
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xing Gao
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Jia
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huali Shen
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weijia Zhang
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pengyuan Yang
- The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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Liu X, Feng J, Li Y. Preparation of carbon-functionalized magnetic graphene/mesoporous silica composites for selective extraction of miglitol and voglibose in rat plasma. Talanta 2018; 182:405-413. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2017] [Revised: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Yao J, Sun N, Deng C. Recent advances in mesoporous materials for sample preparation in proteomics research. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Zhang Q, Huang Y, Sun H, Gan Y, Shen H, Jia B, Yang P. Facile preparation of 3-D floor-like ordered mesoporous carbon functionalized graphene composites and its application for selective enrichment of N-glycans from human serum. Talanta 2017; 174:689-695. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Revised: 05/18/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Stine KJ. Application of Porous Materials to Carbohydrate Chemistry and Glycoscience. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2017; 74:61-136. [PMID: 29173727 DOI: 10.1016/bs.accb.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
There is a growing interest in using a range of porous materials to meet research needs in carbohydrate chemistry and glycoscience in general. Among the applications of porous materials reviewed in this chapter, enrichment of glycans from biological samples prior to separation and analysis by mass spectrometry is a major emphasis. Porous materials offer high surface area, adjustable pore sizes, and tunable surface chemistry for interacting with glycans, by boronate affinity, hydrophilic interactions, molecular imprinting, and polar interactions. Among the materials covered in this review are mesoporous silica and related materials, porous graphitic carbon, mesoporous carbon, porous polymers, and nanoporous gold. In some applications, glycans are enzymatically or chemically released from glycoproteins or glycopeptides, and the porous materials have the advantage of size selectivity admitting only the glycans into the pores and excluding proteins. Immobilization of lectins onto porous materials of suitable pore size allows for the use of lectin-carbohydrate interactions in capture or separation of glycoproteins. Porous material surfaces modified with carbohydrates can be used for the selective capture of lectins. Controlled release of therapeutics from porous materials mediated by glycans has been reported, and so has therapeutic targeting using carbohydrate-modified porous particles. Additional applications of porous materials in glycoscience include their use in the supported synthesis of oligosaccharides and in the development of biosensors for glycans.
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Santha Moorthy M, Subramanian B, Panchanathan M, Mondal S, Kim H, Lee KD, Oh J. Fucoidan-coated core–shell magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles for chemotherapy and magnetic hyperthermia-based thermal therapy applications. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03211k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fucoidan-coated FeNP@SiOH@Fuc NPs have been proposed for chemotherapy and thermal therapy applications in emerging cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhappan Santha Moorthy
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biotechnology (BK21 Plus)
- Pukyong National University
- Busan-48513
- Republic of Korea
| | - Bharathiraja Subramanian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biotechnology (BK21 Plus)
- Pukyong National University
- Busan-48513
- Republic of Korea
| | - Manivasagan Panchanathan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biotechnology (BK21 Plus)
- Pukyong National University
- Busan-48513
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sudip Mondal
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biotechnology (BK21 Plus)
- Pukyong National University
- Busan-48513
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyehyun Kim
- Marine-Integrated Bionics Research Center
- Pukyong National University
- Busan-48513
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Dae Lee
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kosin University College of Medicine
- Busan-48513
- Republic of Korea
| | - Junghwan Oh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biotechnology (BK21 Plus)
- Pukyong National University
- Busan-48513
- Republic of Korea
- Marine-Integrated Bionics Research Center
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Wang Y, Wang J, Gao M, Zhang X. A novel carbon material with nanopores prepared using a metal-organic framework as precursor for highly selective enrichment of N-linked glycans. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 409:431-438. [PMID: 27485625 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9796-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Protein glycosylation plays a key role in many biological processes. In this study, a novel carbon material with nanopores was prepared by carbonization of metal-organic framework (MOF) Mil-101(Cr). The parent MOF assembled from metal ions with bridging organic linkers had many fascinating properties, such as ultrahigh surface area, suitable nanopore structure, and especially a large amount of carbon after being calcined. Due to the strong interactions between carbon and glycans as well as the size-exclusion effect of pore against protein, the N-linked glycans from standard glycoprotein or complex human serum proteins could be identified with high efficiency. The simple synthesis method as well as good enrichment efficiency made this novel carbon material a promising tool for glycosylation research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Jiaxi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Mingxia Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
| | - Xiangmin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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Wang J, Wang Y, Gao M, Zhang X, Yang P. Versatile metal–organic framework-functionalized magnetic graphene nanoporous composites: As deft matrix for high-effective extraction and purification of the N-linked glycans. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 932:41-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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