1
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Li MY, Chen P, Pan MX, Hu HL, Jiang YJ. Palladium-catalyzed amidation of carbazole derivatives via hydroamination of isocyanates. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39005158 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00771a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
The first amidation of carbazoles at the N9 position via palladium-catalyzed hydroamination of isocyanates is demonstrated. This simple, general and efficient method could deliver a wide range of carbazole-N-carboxamides in up to 99% yield. The salient features of this transformation include simple conditions with no need for a strong base, high chemo- and regio-selectivities and good functional group tolerance. In particular, this work-up-free and chromatography-free protocol is time-saving, cost-effective and user-friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Ming-Xia Pan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Hao-Lan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Yi-Jun Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
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2
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Sroor FM, Soliman AAF, Youssef EM, Abdelraof M, El-Sayed AF. Green, facile synthesis and evaluation of unsymmetrical carbamide derivatives as antimicrobial and anticancer agents with mechanistic insights. Sci Rep 2024; 14:15441. [PMID: 38965246 PMCID: PMC11224357 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65308-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
A very practical method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical carbamide derivatives in good to excellent yield was presented, without the need for any catalyst and at room temperature. Using a facile and robust protocol, fifteen unsymmetrical carbamide derivatives (9-23) bearing different aliphatic amine moieties were designed and synthesized by the reaction of secondary aliphatic amines with isocyanate derivatives in the presence of acetonitrile as an appropriate solvent in good to excellent yields. Trusted instruments like IR, mass spectrometry, NMR spectra, and elemental analyses were employed to validate the purity and chemical structures of the synthesized compounds. All the synthesized compounds were tested as antimicrobial agents against some clinically bacterial pathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Compounds 15, 16, 17, 19 and 22 showed potent antimicrobial activity with promising MIC values compared to the positive controls. Moreover, compounds 15 and 22 provide a potent lipid peroxidation (LPO) of the bacterial cell wall. On the other hand, we investigated the anti-proliferative activity of compounds 9-23 against selected human cancerous cell lines of breast (MCF-7), colon (HCT-116), and lung (A549) relative to healthy noncancerous control skin fibroblast cells (BJ-1). The mechanism of their cytotoxic activity has been also examined by immunoassaying the levels of key anti- and pro-apoptotic protein markers. The results of MTT assay revealed that compounds 10, 13, 21, 22 and 23 possessed highly cytotoxic effects. Out of these, three synthesized compounds 13, 21 and 22 showed cytotoxicity with IC50 values (13, IC50 = 62.4 ± 0.128 and 22, IC50 = 91.6 ± 0.112 µM, respectively, on MCF-7), (13, IC50 = 43.5 ± 0.15 and 21, IC50 = 38.5 ± 0.17 µM, respectively, on HCT-116). Cell cycle and apoptosis/necrosis assays demonstrated that compounds 13 and 22 induced S and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest in MCF-7 cells, while only compound 13 had this effect on HCT-116 cells. Furthermore, compound 13 exhibited the greatest potency in inducing apoptosis in both cell lines compared to compounds 21 and 22. Docking studies indicated that compounds 10, 13, 21 and 23 could potentially inhibit enzymes and exert promising antimicrobial effects, as evidenced by their lower binding energies and various types of interactions observed at the active sites of key enzymes such as Sterol 14-demethylase of C. albicans, Dihydropteroate synthase of S. aureus, LasR of P. aeruginosa, Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase of K. pneumenia and Gyrase B of B. subtilis. Moreover, 13, 21, and 22 demonstrated minimal binding energy and favorable affinity towards the active pocket of anticancer receptor proteins, including CDK2, EGFR, Erα, Topoisomerase II and VEGFFR. Physicochemical properties, drug-likeness, and ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) parameters of the selected compounds were also computed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid M Sroor
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
| | - Ahmed A F Soliman
- Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Egypt
| | | | - Mohamed Abdelraof
- Microbial Chemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed F El-Sayed
- Microbial Genetics Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
- Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative Medicine (ECRRM), Cairo, Egypt
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3
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Hipólito J, Meyrelles R, Maryasin B, Alves LG, Martins AM. Reactions of Heteroallenes with Salan-based Ti(IV) Complexes: A Joint Experimental and Computational Study. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400165. [PMID: 38403858 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The reaction of Ti(NMe2)4 with the salan ligand precursor H2N2O2H2 led to the formation of [(L*)Ti(NHMe2)2] (L*=N2O2 4-) that forms [(H2N2O2)TiCl2] upon reaction with two equiv. of Me3SiCl. [(L*)Ti(py)2] was obtained from the reaction of [Ti(NtBu)Cl2(py)3] with the sodium salt H2N2O2Na2. Treatment of [(L*)Ti(NHMe2)2] with two equiv. of tBuNCO led to the insertion of the isocyanate molecules into the Ti-Nsalan bonds with the formation of [{L*(N(tBu)CO)2}Ti]. Conversely, the reaction of [(H2N2O2)Ti(OiPr)2] with two equiv. of tBuNCO led to the insertion of one isocyanate molecule into a Ti-Nsalan bond with the formation of [{(HN2O2)(N(tBu)CO)}Ti(OiPr)]. Computational studies were performed to gain insight into the reactivity of isocyanates with salan-based Ti(IV) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Hipólito
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ricardo Meyrelles
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Doctoral School in Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Luis G Alves
- Centro de Química Estrutural - Institute of Molecular Sciences, Associação do Instituto Superior Técnico para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento, Av. António José de Almeida Lisboa, n°12, 1000-043, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ana M Martins
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
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4
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Bano K, Sharma J, Jain A, Tsurugi H, Panda TK. A binuclear aluminium complex as a single competent catalyst for efficient synthesis of urea, biuret, isourea, isothiourea, phosphorylguanidine, and quinazolinones. RSC Adv 2023; 13:3020-3032. [PMID: 36756451 PMCID: PMC9850453 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07714k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and characterisation of two mononuclear aluminium alkyl complexes with the general composition [Al(Me)2{Ph2P(E)N(CH2)2N(CH2CH2)2O}] (E = Se (2a); S (2b)), and two binuclear aluminium complexes, [Al(Me)2{Ph2P-(E)N(CH2)2N(CH2CH2)2O}(AlMe3)] (E = Se (3a) and S (3b)), are described. The binuclear aluminium alkyl complex 3a proved to be a proficient catalyst for the addition of simple nucleophiles to heterocumulenes, leading to the synthesis of a variety of products such as urea, biuret, isourea, isothiourea, phosphorylguanidine, and quinazolinone derivatives, in contrast to its mononuclear analogues. Complex 3a is the first example of a single competent catalyst, which is also low-cost and eco-friendly and derived from a main-group metal, under solvent-free conditions either at room temperature or mild temperatures. Complex 3a possessed a wide functional group tolerance including heteroatoms, yielding the corresponding insertion products in good quantities and with high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kulsum Bano
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kandi-502 285, Sangareddy Hyderabad Telangana India https://sites.google.com/site/tkpandagroup/home
| | - Jyoti Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kandi-502 285, Sangareddy Hyderabad Telangana India https://sites.google.com/site/tkpandagroup/home
| | - Archana Jain
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology Gandipet-500 075 Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Hayato Tsurugi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kandi-502 285, Sangareddy Hyderabad Telangana India https://sites.google.com/site/tkpandagroup/home
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Synthesis, structural characterization and catalytic application of zinc and cadmium sulfur complexes with imidazol-2-ylidene-N’-phenylthiourea ligand scaffold. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Dasgupta A, van Ingen Y, Guerzoni MG, Farshadfar K, Rawson JM, Richards E, Ariafard A, Melen RL. Lewis Acid Assisted Brønsted Acid Catalysed Decarbonylation of Isocyanates: A Combined DFT and Experimental Study. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201422. [PMID: 35560742 PMCID: PMC9541586 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and mild reaction protocol for the decarbonylation of isocyanates has been developed using catalytic amounts of Lewis acidic boranes. The electronic nature (electron withdrawing, electron neutral, and electron donating) and the position of the substituents (ortho/meta/para) bound to isocyanate controls the chain length and composition of the products formed in the reaction. Detailed DFT studies were undertaken to account for the formation of the mono/di-carboxamidation products and benzoxazolone compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayan Dasgupta
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff University main BuildingPark PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATCymru/WalesUnited Kingdom
| | - Yara van Ingen
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff University main BuildingPark PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATCymru/WalesUnited Kingdom
| | - Michael G. Guerzoni
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff University main BuildingPark PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATCymru/WalesUnited Kingdom
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of ChemistryIslamic Azad UniversityCentral TehranBranch, PoonakTehran1469669191Iran
| | - Jeremy M. Rawson
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Windsor401 Sunset Ave.WindsorON N9B 3P4Canada
| | - Emma Richards
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff University main BuildingPark PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATCymru/WalesUnited Kingdom
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences-ChemistryUniversity of TasmaniaPrivate Bag 75HobartTasmania7001Australia
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff University main BuildingPark PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATCymru/WalesUnited Kingdom
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7
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Lorber C, Panda TK, Banerjee I, Sagar S. Catalytic addition reactions of amines, thiols, and diphenyl‐phosphine oxides to heterocumulenes using a bridging Sulfonylimido titanium(IV) complex. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Lorber
- CNRS Labo de Chimie de Coordination 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse FRANCE
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Karmakar H, Anga S, Panda TK, Chandrasekhar V. Aluminium alkyl complexes supported by imino-phosphanamide ligand as precursors for catalytic guanylation reactions of carbodiimides. RSC Adv 2022; 12:4501-4509. [PMID: 35425514 PMCID: PMC8981115 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00242f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis, characterisation, and application of three aluminium alkyl complexes, [κ2-{NHIRP(Ph)NDipp}AlMe2] (R = Dipp (2a), Mes (2b); tBu (2c), Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, Mes = mesityl, and tBu = tert-butyl), supported by unsymmetrical imino-phosphanamide [NHIRP(Ph)NDipp]- [R = Dipp (1a), Mes (1b), tBu (1c)] ligands as molecular precursors for the catalytic synthesis of guanidines using carbodiimides and primary amines. All the imino-phosphanamide ligands 1a, 1b and 1c were prepared in good yield from the corresponding N-heterocyclic imine (NHI) with phenylchloro-2,6-diisopropylphenylphosphanamine, PhP(Cl)NHDipp. The aluminium alkyl complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were obtained in good yield upon completion of the reaction between trimethyl aluminium and the protic ligands 1a, 1b and 1c in a 1 : 1 molar ratio in toluene via the elimination of methane, respectively. The molecular structures of the protic ligands 1b and 1c and the aluminium complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were established via single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were tested as pre-catalysts for the hydroamination/guanylation reaction of carbodiimides with aryl amines to afford guanidines at ambient temperature. All the aluminium complexes exhibited a high conversion with 1.5 mol% catalyst loading and broad substrate scope with a wide functional group tolerance during the guanylation reaction. We also proposed the most plausible mechanism, involving the formation of catalytically active three-coordinate Al species as the active pre-catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himadri Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi Sangareddy 502285 Telangana India +91 40 2301 6032 +91 40 2301 6036
| | - Srinivas Anga
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad Gopanpally 500107 Hyderabad India
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi Sangareddy 502285 Telangana India +91 40 2301 6032 +91 40 2301 6036
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad Gopanpally 500107 Hyderabad India
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India
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Panda TK, Bhattacharjee J, Rawal P, Das S, Harinath A, Gupta P. Highly efficient Ti-catalyst for deoxygenative reduction of esters at ambient conditions: experimental and mechanistic insights from DFT Study. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5859-5867. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00076h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report the synthesis of dianionic amidophosphineborane–supported titanium chloride [{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4}TiCl2] (1) and TiIV alkyl complex [{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4}Ti(CH2SiMe3)2] (2) using salt metathesis reaction. The TiIV complex 1 was obtained...
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Zhu X, Xu M, Sun J, Guo D, Zhang Y, Zhou S, Wang S. Hydroamination and Hydrophosphination of Isocyanates/Isothiocyanates under Catalyst‐Free Conditions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiancui Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 China
| | - Mengchen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 China
| | - Jinrong Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 China
| | - Dianjun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 China
| | - Yiwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 China
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering Anhui Laboratory of Functional Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Wuhu Anhui 241002 China
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Liu J, Parker MF, Wang S, Flavell RR, Toste FD, Wilson DM. Synthesis of N-trifluoromethyl amides from carboxylic acids. Chem 2021; 7:2245-2255. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Huke CD, Kays DL. Hydrofunctionalization reactions of heterocumulenes: Formation of C–X (X = B, N, O, P, S and Si) bonds by homogeneous metal catalysts. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2021.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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14
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He X, Yan B, Ni C, Zhao Y, Yang Z, Ma X. Sodium as High‐efficient Catalyst in Hydroboration of Unsaturated Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Ben Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Congjian Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Yunzhou Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
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Banerjee I, Sagar S, Panda TK. Calcium mediated efficient synthesis of N-arylamidines from organic nitriles and amines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4231-4237. [PMID: 32458962 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00805b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Amidines are a preeminent group of organic compounds having wide applications in various industries. Here, we have developed a simple one-step reaction protocol for the facile synthesis of N-arylamidines catalysed by calcium bis(hexamethyldisilazide) [Ca{N(SiMe3)2}2(THF)2]. The amidine synthesis was readily achieved from organic nitriles and amines which provided a broad substrate scope ranging from electron-withdrawing to electron-donating substitutions as well as heterocyclic substitution. The reaction was carried out in a solvent-free medium under ambient conditions. The nucleophilic addition of aromatic amines to aryl nitriles led to good to excellent yields of the corresponding amidines. The reactivity of the amidines was further examined and the respective urea derivatives were achieved in excellent yields. The plausible mechanism involves the generation of an active calcium amido pre-catalyst that helps in the activation of nitriles in the reaction course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indrani Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India.
| | - Shweta Sagar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India.
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India.
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16
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Bhattacharjee J, Harinath A, Bano K, Panda TK. Highly Chemoselective Hydroboration of Alkynes and Nitriles Catalyzed by Group 4 Metal Amidophosphine-Borane Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:1595-1606. [PMID: 32010834 PMCID: PMC6990649 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report a series of titanium and zirconium complexes supported by dianionic amidophosphine-borane ligands, synthesized by amine elimination and salt metathesis reactions. The TiIV complex [{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4Ti(NMe2)2] (1) was obtained by the reaction between tetrakis-(dimethylamido)titanium(IV) and the protic aminophosphine-borane ligand [{Ph2P(BH3)NH}2C6H4] (LH2) at ambient temperature. Both the heteroleptic zirconium complexes-[η5-(C5H5)2Zr{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4] (2) and [[{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4]ZrCl2] (3)-and the homoleptic zirconium complex [[{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4]2Zr] (4) were obtained in good yield by the salt metathesis reaction of either zirconocene dichloride [η5-(C5H5)2ZrCl2] or zirconium tetrachloride with the dilithium salt of the ligand [{Ph2P(BH3)NLi}2C6H4] (LLi2), which was prepared in situ. The molecular structures of the complexes 1, 2, and 4 in their solid states were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Of these complexes, only titanium complex 1 acts as an effective catalyst for the facile hydroboration of terminal alkynes, yielding exclusive E-isomers. The hydroboration of organic nitriles yielded diborylamines with a broad substrate scope, including broad functional group compatibility. The mechanism of hydroboration occurs through the formation of titanium hydride as an active species.
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Steppeler F, Iwan D, Wojaczyńska E, Wojaczyński J. Chiral Thioureas-Preparation and Significance in Asymmetric Synthesis and Medicinal Chemistry. Molecules 2020; 25:E401. [PMID: 31963671 PMCID: PMC7024223 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
For almost 20 years, thioureas have been experiencing a renaissance of interest with the emerged development of asymmetric organocatalysts. Due to their relatively high acidity and strong hydrogen bond donor capability, they differ significantly from ureas and offer, appropriately modified, great potential as organocatalysts, chelators, drug candidates, etc. The review focuses on the family of chiral thioureas, presenting an overview of the current state of knowledge on their synthesis and selected applications in stereoselective synthesis and drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz Steppeler
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50 370 Wrocław, Poland; (F.S.); (D.I.)
| | - Dominika Iwan
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50 370 Wrocław, Poland; (F.S.); (D.I.)
| | - Elżbieta Wojaczyńska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50 370 Wrocław, Poland; (F.S.); (D.I.)
| | - Jacek Wojaczyński
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50 383 Wrocław, Poland;
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18
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Bano K, Anga S, Jain A, Nayek HP, Panda TK. Hydroamination of isocyanates and isothiocyanates by alkaline earth metal initiators supported by a bulky iminopyrrolyl ligand. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01509a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of heteroleptic and homoleptic alkaline earth metal complexes supported by bulky bis-iminopyrrolyl ligands are reported. The catalytic hydroamination of isocyanates and isothiocyanates with aryl amines using calcium complex is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kulsum Bano
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Srinivas Anga
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Archana Jain
- Department of Physics and Chemistry
- Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology
- Gandipet
- Hyderabad 500075
- India
| | - Hari Pada Nayek
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (ISM)
- Dhanbad
- India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
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19
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South AJ, Geer AM, Taylor LJ, Sharpe HR, Lewis W, Blake AJ, Kays DL. Iron(II)-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Isocyanates. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy J. South
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Ana M. Geer
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Laurence J. Taylor
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Helen R. Sharpe
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, F11 Eastern Ave, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Alexander J. Blake
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Deborah L. Kays
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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20
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Shen Q, Ma X, Li W, Liu W, Ding Y, Yang Z, Roesky HW. Organoaluminum Compounds as Catalysts for Monohydroboration of Carbodiimides. Chemistry 2019; 25:11918-11923. [PMID: 31291029 PMCID: PMC6771511 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The effective catalytic activity of organoaluminum compounds for the monohydroboration of carbodiimides has been demonstrated. Two aluminum complexes, 2 and 3, were synthesized and characterized. The efficient catalytic performances of four aluminum hydride complexes L1 AlH2 (L1 =HC(CMeNAr)2 , Ar=2,6-Et2 C6 H3 ; 1), L2 AlH2 (NMe3 ) (L2 =o-C6 H4 F(CH=N-Ar), Ar=2,6-Et2 C6 H3 ; 2), L3 AlH (L3 =2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)-N-(2-pyridinylmethylene)phenylamine; 3), and L4 AlH(NMe3 ) (L4 =o-C6 H4 (N-Dipp)(CH=N-Dipp), Dipp=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 ; 4), and an aluminum alkyl complex L1 AlMe2 (5) were used for the monohydroboration of carbodiimides investigated under solvent-free and mild conditions. Compounds 1-3 and 5 can produce monohydroborated N-borylformamidine, whereas 4 can afford the C-borylformamidine product. A suggested mechanism of this reaction was explored, and the aluminum formamidinate compound 6 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray, also a stoichiometric reaction was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiumiao Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Wenling Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Wenqing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Yi Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Zhi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
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21
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Dutta S, Mondal M, Ghosh T, Saha A. Unprecedented thiocarbamidation of nitroarenes: a facile one-pot route to unsymmetrical thioureas. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00752g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical thiourea compounds was achieved by the reaction of nitroarenes with in situ generated dithiocarbamate anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Dutta
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - Manas Mondal
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - Tubai Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - Amit Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
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22
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Das S, Bhattacharjee J, Panda TK. Guanylation/cyclisation of amino acid esters using an imidazolin-2-iminato titanium initiator. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:7227-7235. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04630a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic hydroamination of amino acid esters with carbodiimides and isocyanates to furnish corresponding quinazolinone and urea derivatives using two TiIV complexes under mild conditions is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
| | - Jayeeta Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
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23
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Bhattacharjee J, Harinath A, Banerjee I, Nayek HP, Panda TK. Highly Active Dinuclear Titanium(IV) Complexes for the Catalytic Formation of a Carbon-Heteroatom Bond. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12610-12623. [PMID: 30259733 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of mononuclear titanium(IV) complexes with the general composition κ3-[R{NHPh2P(X)}2Ti(NMe2)2] [R = C6H4, X = Se (3b); R = trans-C6H10, X = S (4a), Se (4b)] and [{κ2-N(PPh2Se)2}2Ti(NMe2)2] (6b) and two dinuclear titanium(IV) complexes, [C6H4{(NPh2PS)(N)}Ti(NMe2)]2 (3c) and [{κ2-N(PPh2Se)}Ti(NMe2)2]2 (6c), are reported. Dinuclear titanium(IV) complex 6c acts as an efficient catalyst for the chemoselective addition of an E-H bond (E = N, O, S, P, C) to heterocumulenes under mild conditions. The catalytic addition of aliphatic and aromatic amines, alcohol, thiol, phosphine oxide, and acetylene to the carbodiimides afforded the corresponding hydroelemented products in high yield at mild conditions with a broader substrate scope. The catalytic efficiency of the dinuclear complex depends on the cooperative effect of the TiIV ions, the systematic variation of the intermetallic distance, and the ligand's steric properties of the complex, which enhances the reaction rate. Most interestingly, this is the first example of catalytic insertion of various E-H bonds into the carbodiimides using a single-site catalyst because only the titanium-mediated insertion of E-H into a C═N unsaturated bond is reported to date. The amine and alcohol insertion reaction with the carbodiimides showed first-order kinetics with respect to the titanium(IV) catalyst as well as substrates. A most plausible mechanism for hydroelementation reaction is also proposed, based on the spectroscopic data of the controlled reaction, a time-course study, and the Hammett plot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayeeta Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi , Sangareddy , Telangana 502 285 , India
| | - Adimulam Harinath
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi , Sangareddy , Telangana 502 285 , India
| | - Indrani Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi , Sangareddy , Telangana 502 285 , India
| | - Hari Pada Nayek
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad , Dhanbad , Jharkhand 826004 , India
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi , Sangareddy , Telangana 502 285 , India
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24
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Aldrich KE, Odom AL. Titanium-Catalyzed Hydroamination and Multicomponent Coupling with a Simple Silica-Supported Catalyst. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly E. Aldrich
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States
| | - Aaron L. Odom
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States
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25
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Harinath A, Bhattcharjee J, Gorantla KR, Mallik BS, Panda TK. Hydroboration, Cyanosilylation, and Sequential Cyanosilylation and Hydroboration of Carbonyl Compounds in the Presence of a TiIV
Amido Complex as an Efficient Catalyst. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adimulam Harinath
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Jayeeta Bhattcharjee
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Koteswar Rao Gorantla
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
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26
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Harinath A, Bano K, Ahmed S, Panda TK. 2-Picolylamino(diphenylphosphinoselenoic)amide supported zinc complexes: Efficient catalyst for insertion of N–H bond into carbodiimides, isocyanates, and isothiocyanate. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1370590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adimulam Harinath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Kulsum Bano
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Shakil Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
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