1
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Yu R, Hao F, Zhang X, Fang Z, Jin Z, Liu G, Dai G, Wu J. Cobalt-Catalyzed Chemoselective Reduction of N-Heteroaryl Ketones with N, N-Dimethylformamide as a Hydride Source. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37257025 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A method for chemoselective reduction of 2-pyridyl ketones and related N-heteroaryl compounds catalyzed by cobalt stearate using DMF as a hydride source is developed. The ketone substrate is activated by chelation with cobalt, which makes the present method highly chemoselective. A possible reaction mechanism is proposed on the basis of control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rurong Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Feiyue Hao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Zhongbing Fang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Zhengneng Jin
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Guyue Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Guoliang Dai
- School of Chemical Biology and Materials Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Jiashou Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
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2
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Zhou X, Liu J, Zhang L, Wang S, Jia X, Fu W, Tang T. Molybdenum oxides catalyzed the
N
,
N
‐dimethylamination of alcohols with
N
,
N
‐dimethylformamide for direct synthesis of tertiary amines. Appl Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.7080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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3
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A Brief Review: Advancement in the Synthesis of Amine through the Leuckart Reaction. REACTIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/reactions4010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
This review presents a summary of reactions that take place during the “Leuckart-type reaction”. The significance of, as well as recent advancements in, the synthesis of amines through simple and inexpensive methods using readily available raw materials is discussed. This review includes all catalytic and noncatalytic reactions that involve the Leuckart method. Recent studies have shown that at least a quarter of C–N bond-forming reactions in the pharmaceutical industry are occur with the support of reductive amination. Recently, experimental conditions have achieved excellent yields. The “Leuckart-type reaction” is technically associated with Eschweiler–Clarke methylation. Compounds are grouped in accordance with the precept of action. This includes drugs affecting the central nervous system, cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract; anticancer drugs, antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs; drugs affecting anxiety; convulsant, biotic, and HIV drugs; and antidiabetic drugs. Therefore, this review supports the development of the Leuckart-type preparation of nitrogenous compounds, as well as their advancement in other areas of human development.
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4
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Peng L, Zhao Y, Yang T, Tong Z, Tang Z, Orita A, Qiu R. Zirconium-Based Catalysts in Organic Synthesis. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:41. [PMID: 35951161 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00396-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Zirconium is a silvery-white malleable and ductile metal at room temperature with a crustal abundance of 162 ppm. Its compounds, showing Lewis acidic behavior and high catalytic performance, have been recognized as a relatively cheap, low-toxicity, stable, green, and efficient catalysts for various important organic transformations. Commercially available inorganic zirconium chloride was widely applied as a catalyst to accelerate amination, Michael addition, and oxidation reactions. Well-designed zirconocene perfluorosulfonates can be applied in allylation, acylation, esterification, etc. N-Chelating oganozirconium complexes accelerate polymerization, hydroaminoalkylation, and CO2 fixation efficiently. In this review, the applications of both commercially available and synthesized zirconium catalysts in organic reactions in the last 5 years are highlighted. Firstly, the properties and application of zirconium and its compounds are simply introduced. After presenting the superiority of zirconium compounds, their applications as catalysts to accelerate organic transformations are classified and presented in detail. On the basis of different kinds of zirconium catalysts, organic reactions accelerated by inorganic zirconium catalysts, zirconium catalysts bearing Cp, and organozirconium catalysts without Cp are summarized, and the plausible reaction mechanisms are presented if available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifen Peng
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.,Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-0005, Japan
| | - Yanting Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
| | - Tianbao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zhou Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zilong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China.
| | - Akihiro Orita
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-0005, Japan.
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
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5
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Wang S, Tong X, Meng L, Zhao Y. One catalyst for two uses: TiOx–C acts as either a photocatalyst or thermocatalyst to promote reductive amination. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00294e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Titanium oxide uniformly doped with carbon (TiOx–C) efficiently promotes the reductive amination of aliphatic aldehydes as a catalyst not only under visible light but also under heating conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
| | - Xinli Tong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
| | - Lingwu Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
| | - Yujun Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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6
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Muzart J. A Journey from June 2018 to October 2021 with N, N-Dimethylformamide and N, N-Dimethylacetamide as Reactants. Molecules 2021; 26:6374. [PMID: 34770783 PMCID: PMC8587108 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A rich array of reactions occur using N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) or N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as reactants, these two amides being able to deliver their own H, C, N, and O atoms for the synthesis of a variety of compounds. This account highlights the literature published since June 2018, completing previous reviews by the author.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Muzart
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, B.P. 1039, CEDEX 2, 51687 Reims, France
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7
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Tao Y, Nie Y, Hu H, Wang K, Chen Y, Nie R, Wang J, Lu T, Zhang Y, Xu CC. Highly Active Ni Nanoparticles on N‐doped Mesoporous Carbon with Tunable Selectivity for the One‐Pot Transfer Hydroalkylation of Nitroarenes with EtOH in the Absence of H
2. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuewen Tao
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 P.R. China
| | - Yunqing Nie
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 P.R. China
| | - Haitao Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 P.R. China
| | - Ke Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Yi Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Renfeng Nie
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Jianshe Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Tianliang Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Yongsheng Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Chunbao Charles Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Western University London, ON Canada
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8
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Liu J, Song Y, Ma L. Earth-abundant Metal-catalyzed Reductive Amination: Recent Advances and Prospect for Future Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2371-2391. [PMID: 34235866 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing compounds, as an important class of chemicals, have been used widely in pharmaceuticals, materials synthesis. Transition metal-catalyzed reductive amination of an aldehyde or a ketone with ammonia or an amine has been proved to be an efficient and practical method for the preparation of nitrogen-containing compounds in academia and industry for a century. Given the above, several effective methods using transition metals have been developed in recent years. Noble transition metals like Pd, Pt, and Au-based catalysts have been predominately used in reductive amination. Because of their high prices, strict official regulations of residues in pharmaceuticals, and deleterious effects on the biological system, their industrial applications are severely hampered. With the increasing sustainable and environmental problems, the Earth-abundant transition metals including Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, and Zr have also been investigated for the reductive amination reaction and showed great potential to the advancement of sustainable and cost-effective reductive amination processes. This critical review will mainly summarize the work using Earth-abundant metals. The effects of different transition metals used in catalytic reduction amination were discussed and compared, and some suggestions were given. The last section highlights the catalytic activities of bi- and tri-metallic catalysts. Indeed, this latter family is very promising and simultaneously benefits from increased stability, and selectivity, compared to monometallic NPs, due to synergistic substrate activation. Few comprehensive reviews focusing on Earth-abundant transition metals catalyst has been published since 1948, although several authors reported some summaries dealing with one or the other part of this aspect. It is hoped that this critical review will inspire researchers to develop new efficient and selective earth-abundant metal catalysts for highly, environmentally sustainable reductive amination methods, as well as improve the pharmaceutical industry and related chemical synthesis company traditional method with the utilization of the green method widely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangdong Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China.,Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yanpei Song
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangdong Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Longlong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangdong Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
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9
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Wang S, Li J, Zhang M, Bai P, Zhang H, Tong X. The selective reductive amination of aliphatic aldehydes and cycloaliphatic ketones with tetragonal zirconium dioxide as the heterogeneous catalyst. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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10
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Natte K, Narani A, Goyal V, Sarki N, Jagadeesh RV. Synthesis of Functional Chemicals from Lignin‐derived Monomers by Selective Organic Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishore Natte
- Synthetic Chemistry and Petrochemicals Area Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR – Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road, Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
| | - Anand Narani
- BioFuels Division CSIR – Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road, Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
| | - Vishakha Goyal
- Synthetic Chemistry and Petrochemicals Area Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR – Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road, Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
| | - Naina Sarki
- Synthetic Chemistry and Petrochemicals Area Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR – Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road, Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
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11
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Hussein MA, Dinh AH, Huynh VT, Nguyen TV. Synthesis of tertiary amines by direct Brønsted acid catalyzed reductive amination. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8691-8694. [PMID: 32613957 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02955f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tertiary amines are ubiquitous and valuable compounds in synthetic chemistry, with a wide range of applications in organocatalysis, organometallic complexes, biological processes and pharmaceutical chemistry. One of the most frequently used pathways to synthesize tertiary amines is the reductive amination reaction of carbonyl compounds. Despite developments of numerous new reductive amination methods in the past few decades, this reaction generally requires non-atom-economic processes with harsh conditions and toxic transition-metal catalysts. Herein, we report simple yet practical protocols using triflic acid as a catalyst to efficiently promote the direct reductive amination reactions of carbonyl compounds on a broad range of substrates. Applications of this new method to generate valuable heterocyclic frameworks and polyamines are also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohanad A Hussein
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
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12
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Chen X, Liu Y, Wang J. Lignocellulosic Biomass Upgrading into Valuable Nitrogen-Containing Compounds by Heterogeneous Catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 3 Yinlian Road, 201306 Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Liu
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 3 Yinlian Road, 201306 Shanghai, China
| | - Jingyu Wang
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 3 Yinlian Road, 201306 Shanghai, China
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13
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Wieszczycka K. Novel technologies of nitrogen-based compounds. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2019-0101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis paper discusses the main technological solutions used in the production of key nitrogen derivatives such as nitrobenzene, aniline, ethanolamine, and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate. The technologies presented are not only already functioning technologies, but also the newest installations that are at the testing stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Wieszczycka
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo St 4, 60-965Poznan, Poland
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14
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Xi FG, Sun W, Dong ZY, Yang NN, Gong T, Gao EQ. An in situ approach to functionalize metal–organic frameworks with tertiary aliphatic amino groups. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:13177-13180. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05568a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Tertiary aliphatic amino modified UiO-67/66(Zr), IRMOF-n(Zn) and MIL-101(Fe) were synthesized by a facile and efficient one-pot strategy under the corresponding metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Gui Xi
- Department of Chemistry
- Xinzhou Teachers University
- Xinzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi-yun Dong
- Department of Chemistry
- Xinzhou Teachers University
- Xinzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Ning-Ning Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Teng Gong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
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15
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Ye R, Hao F, Liu G, Zuo Q, Deng L, Jin Z, Wu J. DMF/NaOH/H2O: a metal-free system for efficient and chemoselective reduction of α-ketoamides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00842j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free method for efficient and chemoselective reduction of α-ketoamides using DMF/NaOH/H2O system has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongcong Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Feiyue Hao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Guyue Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Qingsong Zuo
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Lijun Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Zhengneng Jin
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Jiashou Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
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16
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Zhang M, Wu S, Bian L, Cao Q, Fang W. One-pot synthesis of Pd-promoted Ce–Ni mixed oxides as efficient catalysts for imine production from the direct N-alkylation of amine with alcohol. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01857j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pd-promoted CeNiXOY mixed oxides showed high production of imines through the oxidative coupling of amines with alcohols due to the synergistic effect between Pd0 species and redox properties of CeNiXOY.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyuan Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource - Ministry of Education
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province
- Advanced Analysis and Measurement Center
- Yunnan University
| | - Shipeng Wu
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource - Ministry of Education
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province
- Advanced Analysis and Measurement Center
- Yunnan University
| | - Longchun Bian
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource - Ministry of Education
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province
- Advanced Analysis and Measurement Center
- Yunnan University
| | - Qiue Cao
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource - Ministry of Education
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province
- Advanced Analysis and Measurement Center
- Yunnan University
| | - Wenhao Fang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource - Ministry of Education
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province
- Advanced Analysis and Measurement Center
- Yunnan University
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