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Zheng Z, Chen S, Wei P, Guo S, Yu G, Wu J. The proteomics and metabolomics studies of GZU001 on promoting the Merisis of maize (Zea mays L.) roots. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2023; 23:103. [PMID: 36803498 PMCID: PMC9942296 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-023-04130-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Plant growth regulators are chemicals that regulate plant growth and development, which can regulate hormonal balance and affect plant growth, thereby increasing crop yield and improving crop quality. Our studies have revealed a new compound, GZU001, which could be used as a plant growth regulator. This compound has been observed to affect root elongation in maize significantly. However, the exact mechanism of this phenomenon is still being investigated. RESULTS Metabolomics and proteomics were used in unison in this study to explore the response pathway and regulation mechanism of GZU001 in promoting maize root elongation. From the appearance, we can see that both roots and plants of maize treated with GZU001 are significantly improved. Maize root metabolism revealed 101 differentially abundant proteins and 79 differentially expressed metabolites. The current study identified altered proteins and metabolites associated with physiological and biochemical processes. GZU001 treatment has been demonstrated to promote primary metabolism, essential for carbohydrates, amino acids, energy, and secondary metabolism. The result suggests that the stimulation of primary metabolism is beneficial for the growth and development of maize and plays a significant role in sustaining metabolism and growth. CONCLUSIONS This study recorded the changes of related proteins and metabolites in maize roots after GZU001 treatment and provided evidence for this compound's action mode and mechanism in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguo Zheng
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education/Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Shunhong Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education/Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Panpan Wei
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education/Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Shengxin Guo
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education/Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Yu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education/Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Jian Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education/Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Wang Z, Song H. Phase behaviors, properties and potential application of temperature-responsive microemulsions based on tropine ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Wang Z, Song H. The synthesis of quaternary N-alkyl tropinium cationic surfactants and study on their properties: effect of temperature, hydrophobic chain length and anions. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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4
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Cho CW, Pham TPT, Zhao Y, Stolte S, Yun YS. Review of the toxic effects of ionic liquids. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 786:147309. [PMID: 33975102 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Interest in ionic liquids (ILs), called green or designer solvents, has been increasing because of their excellent properties such as thermal stability and low vapor pressure; thus, they can replace harmful organic chemicals and help several industrial fields e.g., energy-storage materials production and biomaterial pretreatment. However, the claim that ILs are green solvents should be carefully considered from an environmental perspective. ILs, given their minimal vapor pressure, may not directly cause atmospheric pollution. However, they have the potential to cause adverse effects if leaked into the environment, for instance if they are spilled due to human mistakes or technical errors. To estimate the risks of ILs, numerous ILs have had their toxicity assessed toward several micro- and macro-organisms over the past few decades. Since the toxic effects of ILs depend on the method of estimating toxicity, it is necessary to briefly summarize and comprehensively discuss the biological effects of ILs according to their structure and toxicity testing levels. This can help simplify our understanding of the toxicity of ILs. Therefore, in this review, we discuss the key findings of toxicological information of ILs, collect some toxicity data of ILs to different species, and explain the influence of IL structure on their toxic properties. In the discussion, we estimated two different sensitivity values of toxicity testing levels depending on the experiment condition, which are theoretical magnitudes of the inherent sensitivity of toxicity testing levels in various conditions and their changes in biological response according to the change in IL structure. Finally, some perspectives, future research directions, and limitations to toxicological research of ILs, presented so far, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chul-Woong Cho
- Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.
| | - Thi Phuong Thuy Pham
- Faculty of Biotechnology, HoChiMihn University of Food Industry, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Yufeng Zhao
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China
| | - Stefan Stolte
- Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrosciences, Institute of Water Chemistry, Bergstraße 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Yeoung-Sang Yun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Beakje-dearo, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, South Korea.
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5
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Ciarka K, Olszewski R, Praczyk T, Pernak J. Synthesis and characterization of herbicidal ionic liquids based on (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate and phenoxyethylammonium. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01610-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTen ionic liquids containing the (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate (MCPA) anion and domiphen derived phenoxyethylammonium cation were synthesized. The obtained compounds differed in terms of the substitution of the phenoxyethylammonium group in the ring (the presence of a methyl group in the meta or para positions and the presence of chlorine in the para position) as well as the length of the alkyl chain (from hexyl to tetradecyl). The basic physicochemical properties of the obtained ionic liquids (solubility and thermal stability) were characterized and their structures were confirmed. The herbicidal activity of the compounds was tested under greenhouse conditions using cornflower (Centaurea cyanus L.) as the test plant.
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6
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Wilms W, Woźniak-Karczewska M, Syguda A, Niemczak M, Ławniczak Ł, Pernak J, Rogers RD, Chrzanowski Ł. Herbicidal Ionic Liquids: A Promising Future for Old Herbicides? Review on Synthesis, Toxicity, Biodegradation, and Efficacy Studies. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:10456-10488. [PMID: 32786821 PMCID: PMC7530898 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The transformation of agrochemicals into herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) has been suggested as a solution to problems associated with commercial forms of herbicides. The aim of this review was to summarize the latest progress in the field of HILs, including their synthesis as well as physicochemical and biological properties, and to address the areas that require further research in order to ensure their safe commercialization (e.g., data regarding biodegradability, toxicity, and environmental fate). The first part of the review provides an in-depth summary of the current state of knowledge regarding HILs, particularly the anions and cations used for their synthesis. The second part highlights the employed synthesis methods and elucidates their respective advantages and limitations. The third section is focused on the characterization of HILs with emphasis on the methods and factors that are significant in terms of their practical application. Subsequently, the issues associated with the biodegradation and toxic effects of HILs are discussed based on the relevant literature reports. All sections include comprehensively tabulated data in order to enable rapid comparison of utilized approaches. Finally, all the findings are critically analyzed in terms of crucial disadvantages (especially the lack of standardization), which allowed us to establish future recommendations and basic guidelines that are presented in the last section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wiktoria Wilms
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | | | - Anna Syguda
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Michał Niemczak
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Łukasz Ławniczak
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Robin D. Rogers
- 525
Solutions, Inc., PO Box 2206, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35403, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
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Parus A, Wilms W, Verkhovetska V, Framski G, Woźniak-Karczewska M, Syguda A, Strzemiecka B, Borkowski A, Ławniczak Ł, Chrzanowski Ł. Transformation of herbicides into dual function quaternary tropinium salts. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01597k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Quaternary tropinium salts as novel, efficient herbicides and plant-growth promoting agents in case of crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Parus
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Wiktoria Wilms
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznań
- Poland
| | | | - Grzegorz Framski
- Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of the Bioorganic Chemistry
- 61-704 Poznań
- Poland
| | | | - Anna Syguda
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Beata Strzemiecka
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Andrzej Borkowski
- Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection
- AGH University of Science and Technology
- 30-059 Kraków
- Poland
| | - Łukasz Ławniczak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznań
- Poland
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