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Chimilouski L, Slominski WH, Tillmann AI, Will D, dos Santos AM, Farias G, Martendal E, Naidek KP, Xavier FR. Homo- and Heterogeneous Benzyl Alcohol Catalytic Oxidation Promoted by Mononuclear Copper(II) Complexes: The Influence of the Ligand upon Product Conversion. Molecules 2024; 29:2634. [PMID: 38893509 PMCID: PMC11173773 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
The catalytic properties of three copper complexes, [Cu(en)2](ClO4)2 (1), [Cu(amp)2](ClO4)2, (2) and [Cu(bpy)2](ClO4)2 (3) (where en = ethylenediamine, amp = 2-aminomethylpyridine and bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), were explored upon the oxidation of benzyl alcohol (BnOH). Maximized conversions of the substrates to their respective products were obtained using a multivariate analysis approach, a powerful tool that allowed multiple variables to be optimized simultaneously, thus creating a more economical, fast and effective technique. Considering the studies in a fluid solution (homogeneous), all complexes strongly depended on the amount of the oxidizing agent (H2O2), followed by the catalyst load. In contrast, time seemed to be statistically less relevant for complexes 1 and 3 and not relevant for 2. All complexes showed high selectivity in their optimized conditions, and only benzaldehyde (BA) was obtained as a viable product. Quantitatively, the catalytic activity observed was 3 > 2 > 1, which is related to the π-acceptor character of the ligands employed in the study. Density functional theory (DFT) studies could corroborate this feature by correlating the geometric index for square pyramid Cu(II)-OOH species, which should be generated in the solution during the catalytic process. Complex 3 was successfully immobilized in silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2), and its oxidative activity was evaluated through heterogenous catalysis assays. Substrate conversion promoted by 3-Fe3O4@SiO2 generated only BA as a viable product, and the supported catalyst's recyclability was proven. Reduced catalytic conversions in the presence of the radical scavenger (2,2,6,6-tetrametil-piperidi-1-nil)oxil (TEMPO) indicate that radical and non-radical mechanisms are involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Chimilouski
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas (CCT), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzky, 200 Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil (A.I.T.); (D.W.)
| | - William H. Slominski
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas (CCT), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzky, 200 Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil (A.I.T.); (D.W.)
| | - Ana I. Tillmann
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas (CCT), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzky, 200 Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil (A.I.T.); (D.W.)
| | - Daniella Will
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas (CCT), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzky, 200 Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil (A.I.T.); (D.W.)
| | - Aaron M. dos Santos
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas (CCT), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzky, 200 Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil (A.I.T.); (D.W.)
| | - Giliandro Farias
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Física e Matemáticas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, s/n, Trindade, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil
| | - Edmar Martendal
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas (CCT), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzky, 200 Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil (A.I.T.); (D.W.)
| | - Karine P. Naidek
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas (CCT), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzky, 200 Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil (A.I.T.); (D.W.)
| | - Fernando R. Xavier
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas (CCT), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzky, 200 Zona Industrial Norte, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil (A.I.T.); (D.W.)
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Bioinspired oxidation of benzyl alcohol: The role of environment and nuclearity of the catalyst evaluated by multivariate analysis. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 240:112095. [PMID: 36535194 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.112095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by copper-containing enzymes such as galactose oxidase and catechol oxidase, in which distinct coordination environments and nuclearities lead to specific catalytic activities, we summarize here the catalytic properties of dinuclear and mononuclear copper species towards benzyl alcohol oxidation using a multivariate statistical approach. The new dinuclear [Cu2(μ-L1)(μ-pz)]2+ (1) is compared against the mononuclear [CuL2Cl] (2), where (L1)- and (L2)- are the respective deprotonated forms of 2,6-bis((bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)methyl)-4-methylphenol, and 3-((bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)methyl)-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde and (pz)- is a pyrazolato bridge. Copper(II) perchlorate (CP) is used as control. The catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol is pursued, aiming to assess the role of the ligand environment and nuclearity. The multivariate statistical approach allows for the search of optimal catalytic conditions, considering variables such as catalyst load, hydrogen peroxide load, and time. Species 1, 2 and CP promoted selective production of benzaldehyde at different yields, with only negligible amounts of benzoic acid. Under normalized conditions, 2 showed superior catalytic activity. This species is 3.5-fold more active than the monometallic control CP, and points out to the need for an efficient ligand framework. Species 2 is 6-fold more active than the dinuclear 1, and indicates the favored nuclearity for the conversion of alcohols into aldehydes.
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Adam MSS, Abdel-Rahman OS, Makhlouf MM. Metal ion induced changes in the structure of Schiff base hydrazone chelates and their reactivity effect on catalytic benzyl alcohol oxidation and biological assays. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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El‐Sayed NMA, Elsawy H, Adam MSS. Polar and nonpolar iron (II) complexes of isatin hydrazone derivatives as effective catalysts in oxidation reactions and their antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hany Elsawy
- Department of Chemistry College of Science, King Faisal University Al‐Ahsa Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta Egypt
| | - Mohamed Shaker S. Adam
- Department of Chemistry College of Science, King Faisal University Al‐Ahsa Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Sohag University Sohag Egypt
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Munshi S, Sinha A, Yiga S, Banerjee S, Singh R, Hossain MK, Haukka M, Valiati AF, Huelsmann RD, Martendal E, Peralta R, Xavier F, Wendt OF, Paine TK, Nordlander E. Hydrogen-atom and oxygen-atom transfer reactivities of iron(IV)-oxo complexes of quinoline-substituted pentadentate ligands. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:870-884. [PMID: 34994361 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03381f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of iron(II) complexes with the general formula [FeII(L2-Qn)(L)]n+ (n = 1, L = F-, Cl-; n = 2, L = NCMe, H2O) have been isolated and characterized. The X-ray crystallographic data reveals that metal-ligand bond distances vary with varying ligand field strengths of the sixth ligand. While the complexes with fluoride, chloride and water as axial ligand are high spin, the acetonitrile-coordinated complex is in a mixed spin state. The steric bulk of the quinoline moieties forces the axial ligands to deviate from the Fe-Naxial axis. A higher deviation/tilt is noted for the high spin complexes, while the acetonitrile coordinated complex displays least deviation. This deviation from linearity is slightly less in the analogous low-spin iron(II) complex [FeII(L1-Qn)(NCMe)]2+ of the related asymmetric ligand L1-Qn due to the presence of only one sterically demanding quinoline moiety. The two iron(II)-acetonitrile complexes [FeII(L2-Qn)(NCMe)]2+ and [FeII(L1-Qn)(NCMe)]2+ generate the corresponding iron(IV)-oxo species with higher thermal stability of the species supported by the L1-Qn ligand. The crystallographic and spectroscopic data for [FeIV(O)(L1-Qn)](ClO4)2 bear resemblance to other crystallographically characterized S = 1 iron(IV)-oxo complexes. The hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactivities of both the iron(IV)-oxo complexes were investigated, and a Box-Behnken multivariate optimization of the parameters for catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane by [FeII(L2-Qn)(NCMe)]2+ using hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant is presented. An increase in the average Fe-N bond length in [FeII(L1-Qn)(NCMe)]2+ is also manifested in higher HAT and OAT rates relative to the other reported complexes of ligands based on the N4Py framework. The results reported here confirm that the steric influence of the ligand environment is of critical importance for the reactivity of iron(IV)-oxo complexes, but additional electronic factors must influence the reactivity of iron-oxo complexes of N4Py derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Munshi
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India.
| | - Arup Sinha
- Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. .,Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
| | - Solomon Yiga
- Center for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. .,Department of Chemistry, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Sridhar Banerjee
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India.
| | - Reena Singh
- Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Md Kamal Hossain
- Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Matti Haukka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, Box 35, FI-400 14, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Andrei Felipe Valiati
- Department of Chemistry, LABINC, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), 88040-900 Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Dagnoni Huelsmann
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Technological Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), 89219-710 Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Edmar Martendal
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Technological Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), 89219-710 Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Rosely Peralta
- Department of Chemistry, LABINC, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), 88040-900 Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Fernando Xavier
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Technological Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), 89219-710 Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Ola F Wendt
- Center for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Tapan K Paine
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India.
| | - Ebbe Nordlander
- Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
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Márcio E. Berezuk, Samulewski RB, Carvalho NMF, Paesano A, Arroyo PA, Cardozo-Filho L. Mononuclear Iron(III) Piperazine-Derived Complexes and Application in the Oxidation of Cyclohexane. CATALYSIS IN INDUSTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s2070050421040036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Zheng A, Zhou Q, Ding B, Li D, Zhang T, Hou Z. Reduced Amino Acid Schiff Base‐Iron(III) Complexes Catalyzing Oxidation of Cyclohexane with Hydrogen Peroxide. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Qingqing Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Bingjie Ding
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Difan Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Zhenshan Hou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Shanghai 200062 China
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Panza N, Biase A, Rizzato S, Gallo E, Tseberlidis G, Caselli A. Catalytic Selective Oxidation of Primary and Secondary Alcohols Using Nonheme [Iron(III)(Pyridine‐Containing Ligand)] Complexes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Panza
- Department of Chemistry Università degli Studi di Milano and CNR‐SCITEC via Golgi 19 – 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Armando Biase
- Department of Chemistry Università degli Studi di Milano and CNR‐SCITEC via Golgi 19 – 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Silvia Rizzato
- Department of Chemistry Università degli Studi di Milano and CNR‐SCITEC via Golgi 19 – 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Emma Gallo
- Department of Chemistry Università degli Studi di Milano and CNR‐SCITEC via Golgi 19 – 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Giorgio Tseberlidis
- Department of Chemistry Università degli Studi di Milano and CNR‐SCITEC via Golgi 19 – 20133 Milano Italy
- Department of Materials Science and Solar Energy Research Center (MIB‐SOLAR) University of Milano‐Bicocca Via Cozzi 55 20125 Milano Italy
| | - Alessandro Caselli
- Department of Chemistry Università degli Studi di Milano and CNR‐SCITEC via Golgi 19 – 20133 Milano Italy
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Mackaya-Navarro L, Campos-Requena VH. Mucoadhesive alginate synthesis: a multivariate calibration approach. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04612d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Alginate–cysteine thiomer were synthesized by a 2-step DoE and PLSR. Processing variables were calibrated in a single PLS model optimizing –SH and –S–S–. The G′/G′′ was 7-fold higher than neat alginate and –SH was 55–120% higher than previous reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Mackaya-Navarro
- Departamento de Polímeros
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad de Concepción
- Concepción
- Chile
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