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Mehta D, Singh S. Nanozymes and their biomolecular conjugates as next-generation antibacterial agents: A comprehensive review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 278:134582. [PMID: 39122068 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 07/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the ability of bacterial species to develop resistance against exposed antibiotics, has gained immense global attention in the past few years. Bacterial infections are serious health concerns affecting millions of people annually worldwide. Therefore, developing novel antibacterial agents that are highly effective and avoid resistance development is imperative. Among various strategies, recent developments in nanozyme technology have shown promising results as antibacterials in several antibiotic-sensitive and resistant bacterial species. Nanozymes offer several advantages over corresponding natural enzymes, such as inexpensive, stable, multifunctional, tunable catalytic properties, etc. Although the use of nanozymes as antibacterial agents has provided promising results, the specific biomolecule-conjugated nanozymes have shown further improvement in catalytic performance and associated antibacterial efficacy. The exclusive design of functional nanozymes with theranostic potential is found to simultaneously inhibit the growth and image of AMR bacterial species. This review comprehensively summarizes the history of nanozymes, their classification, biomolecules conjugated nanozyme, and their mechanism of enzyme-mimetic activity and associated antibacterial activity in antibiotic-sensitive and resistant species. The futureneeds to effectively engineer the existing or new nanozymes to curb AMR have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Mehta
- National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Opposite Journalist Colony, Near Gowlidoddy, Extended Q-City Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India; Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB), Faridabad 121001, Haryana, India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Opposite Journalist Colony, Near Gowlidoddy, Extended Q-City Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India; Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB), Faridabad 121001, Haryana, India.
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2
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Feng K, Wang G, Wang S, Ma J, Wu H, Ma M, Zhang Y. Breaking the pH Limitation of Nanozymes: Mechanisms, Methods, and Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2401619. [PMID: 38615261 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
Although nanozymes have drawn great attention over the past decade, the activities of peroxidase-like, oxidase-like, and catalase-like nanozymes are often pH dependent with elusive mechanism, which largely restricts their application. Therefore, a systematical discussion on the pH-related catalytic mechanisms of nanozymes together with the methods to overcome this limitation is in need. In this review, various nanozymes exhibiting pH-dependent catalytic activities are collected and the root causes for their pH dependence are comprehensively analyzed. Subsequently, regulatory concepts including catalytic environment reconstruction and direct catalytic activity improvement to break this pH restriction are summarized. Moreover, applications of pH-independent nanozymes in sensing, disease therapy, and pollutant degradation are overviewed. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities on the development of pH-independent nanozymes are suggested. It is anticipated that this review will promote the further design of pH-independent nanozymes and broaden their application range with higher efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaizheng Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, P. R. China
| | - Guancheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, P. R. China
| | - Shi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, P. R. China
| | - Jingyuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, P. R. China
| | - Haoan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, P. R. China
| | - Ming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, P. R. China
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3
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Zhu F, Yu Y, Yu Z, Qiu H, Lu GP, Chen Z, Hu J, Lin Y. S-Doping Regulated Iron Spin States in Fe-N-C Single-Atom Material for Enhanced Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity at Neutral pH. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311848. [PMID: 38556630 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Designing biomimetic nanomaterials with peroxidase (POD)-like activity at neutral pH remains a significant challenge. An S-doping strategy is developed to afford an iron single-atom nanomaterial (Fe1@CN-S) with high POD-like activity under neutral conditions. To the best of knowledge, there is the first example on the achievement of excellent POD-like activity under neutral conditions by regulating the active site structure. S-doping not only promotes the dissociation of the N─H bond in 3,3″,5,5″-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), but also facilitates the desorption of OH* by the transformation of iron species' spin states from middle-spin (MS FeII) to low-spin (LS FeII). Meanwhile, LS FeII sites typically have more unfilled d orbitals, thereby exhibiting stronger interactions with H2O2 than MS FeII, which can enhance POD-like activity. Finally, a one-pot visual detection of glucose at pH 7 is performed, demonstrating the best selectivity and sensitivity than previous reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuying Zhu
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - YueYi Yu
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zhixuan Yu
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Haochen Qiu
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ping Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street, Nanjing, 210094, P. R. China
| | - Zhong Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jun Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yamei Lin
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
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4
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Ye Y, Zou J, Wu W, Wang Z, Wen S, Liang Z, Liu S, Lin Y, Chen X, Luo T, Yang L, Jiang Q, Guo L. Advanced nanozymes possess peroxidase-like catalytic activities in biomedical and antibacterial fields: review and progress. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:3324-3346. [PMID: 38276956 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05592b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Infectious diseases caused by bacterial invasions have imposed a significant global health and economic burden. More worryingly, multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogenic bacteria born under the abuse of antibiotics have further escalated the status quo. Nowadays, at the crossroads of multiple disciplines such as chemistry, nanoscience and biomedicine, nanozymes, as enzyme-mimicking nanomaterials, not only possess excellent bactericidal ability but also reduce the possibility of inducing resistance. Thus, nanozymes are promising to serve as an alternative to traditional antibiotics. Nanozymes that mimic peroxidase (POD) activity are also known as POD nanozymes. In recent years, POD nanozymes have become one of the most frequently reported and effective nanozymes due to their broad-spectrum bactericidal properties and unique sterilization mechanism. In this review, we introduce the mechanism as well as the classification of POD nanozymes. More importantly, to further improve the antibacterial efficacy of POD nanozymes, we elaborate on three aspects: (1) improving the physicochemical properties; (2) regulating the catalytic microenvironment; and (3) designing multimodel POD nanozymes. In addition, we review the nanosafety of POD nanozymes for discussing their potential toxicity. Finally, the remaining challenges of POD nanozymes and possible future directions are discussed. This work provides a systematic summary of POD nanozymes and hopefully contributes to the early clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxin Ye
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Jiyuan Zou
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Weian Wu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Ziyan Wang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Siyi Wen
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Zitian Liang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Shirong Liu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Yifan Lin
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Xuanyu Chen
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Tao Luo
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Li Yang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Qianzhou Jiang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
| | - Lvhua Guo
- Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China
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Pota G, Silvestri B, Vitiello G, Gallucci N, Di Girolamo R, Scialla S, Raucci MG, Ambrosio L, Di Napoli M, Zanfardino A, Varcamonti M, Pezzella A, Luciani G. Towards nanostructured red-ox active bio-interfaces: Bioinspired antibacterial hybrid melanin-CeO 2 nanoparticles for radical homeostasis. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2023; 153:213558. [PMID: 37467646 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
Redox-active nano-biointerfaces are gaining weight in the field of regenerative medicine since they can act as enzymes in regulating physiological processes and enabling cell homeostasis, as well as the defense against pathogen aggression. In particular, cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) stand as intriguing enzyme-mimicking nanoplatforms, owing to the reversible Ce+3/Ce+4 surface oxidation state. Moreover, surface functionalization leads to higher catalytic activity and selectivity, as well as more tunable enzyme-mimicking performances. Conjugation with melanin is an adequate strategy to boost and enrich CeO2 NPs biological features, because of melanin redox properties accounting for intrinsic antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory power. Herein, hybrid Melanin/CeO2 nanostructures were designed by simply coating the metal-oxide nanoparticles with melanin chains, obtained in-situ through ligand-to-metal charge transfer mechanism, according to a bioinspired approach. Obtained hybrid nanostructures underwent detailed physico-chemical characterization. Morphological and textural features were investigated through TEM, XRD and N2 physisorption. The nature of nanoparticle-melanin interaction was analyzed through FTIR, UV-vis and EPR spectroscopy. Melanin-coated hybrid nanostructures exhibited a relevant antioxidant activity, confirmed by a powerful quenching effect for DPPH radical, reaching 81 % inhibition at 33 μg/mL. A promising anti-inflammatory efficacy of the melanin-coated hybrid nanostructures was validated through a significant inhibition of BSA denaturation after 3 h. Meanwhile, the enzyme-mimicking activity was corroborated by a prolonged peroxidase activity after 8 h at 100 μg/mL and a relevant catalase-like action, by halving the H2O2 level in 30 min at 50 μg/mL. Antimicrobial assays attested that conjugation with melanin dramatically boosted CeO2 biocide activity against both Gram (-) and Gram (+) strains. Cytocompatibility tests demonstrated that the melanin coating not only enhanced the CeO2 nanostructures biomimicry, resulting in improved cell viability for human dermal fibroblast cells (HDFs), but mostly they proved that Melanin-CeO2 NPs were able to control the oxidative stress, modulating the production of nitrite and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in HDFs, under physiological conditions. Such remarkable outcomes make hybrid melanin-CeO2 nanozymes, promising redox-active interfaces for regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Pota
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy
| | - Brigida Silvestri
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Vitiello
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy; CSGI, Center for Colloid and Surface Science, via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
| | - Noemi Gallucci
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Rocco Di Girolamo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Stefania Scialla
- Institute for Polymers Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB) CNR Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Raucci
- Institute for Polymers Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB) CNR Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy
| | - Luigi Ambrosio
- Institute for Polymers Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB) CNR Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy
| | - Michela Di Napoli
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Anna Zanfardino
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Varcamonti
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Alessandro Pezzella
- Institute for Polymers Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB) CNR Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy; Department of Physics "Ettore Pancini", University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy; National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Via G. Giusti, 9, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Luciani
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy.
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6
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Chen X, Liao J, Lin Y, Zhang J, Zheng C. Nanozyme's catalytic activity at neutral pH: reaction substrates and application in sensing. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04525-w. [PMID: 36633622 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04525-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes exhibit their great potential as alternatives to natural enzymes. In addition to catalytic activity, nanozymes also need to have biologically relevant catalytic reactions at physiological pH to fit in the definition of an enzyme and to achieve efficient analytical applications. Previous reviews in the nanozyme field mainly focused on the catalytic mechanisms, activity regulation, and types of catalytic reactions. In this paper, we discuss efforts made on the substrate-dependent catalytic activity of nanozymes at neutral pH. First, the discrepant catalytic activities for different substrates are compared, where the key differences are the characteristics of substrates and the adsorption of substrates by nanozymes at different pH. We then reviewed efforts to enhance reaction activity for model chromogenic substrates and strategies to engineer nanomaterials to accelerate reaction rates for other substrates at physiological pH. Finally, we also discussed methods to achieve efficient sensing applications at neutral pH using nanozymes. We believe that the nanozyme is catching up with enzymes rapidly in terms of reaction rates and reaction conditions. Designing nanozymes with specific catalysis for efficient sensing remains a challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueshan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Jing Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China.,College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, Sichuan, China
| | - Yao Lin
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jinyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China.
| | - Chengbin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
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7
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Galyamin D, Ernst LM, Fitó-Parera A, Mira-Vidal G, Bastús NG, Sabaté N, Puntes V. Nanoceria dissolution at acidic pH by breaking off the catalytic loop. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:14223-14230. [PMID: 36125109 PMCID: PMC9536484 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr03586c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This manuscript proves the reproducibility and robustness of cerium oxide nanoparticles, nanoceria, employed as a chemical reagent with oxidizing capacity (as an electron sink) at acidic pH. Unlike nanoceria multi-enzyme-mimetic capabilities at neutral or high pH, nanoceria can behave as a stoichiometric reagent at low pH where insoluble Ce4+ ions transform into soluble Ce3+ in the nanocrystal that finally dissolves. This behaviour can be interpreted as enzyme-like when nanoceria is in excess with respect to the substrate. Under these conditions, the Ce3+/Ce4+ ratio in the NPs can easily be estimated by titration with ferrocyanide. This procedure could become a rapid assessment tool for evaluating nanoceria capacity in liquid environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Galyamin
- Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona, IMB-CNM (CSIC). C/dels Til·lers, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Lena M Ernst
- Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR). Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Aina Fitó-Parera
- Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona, IMB-CNM (CSIC). C/dels Til·lers, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Guillem Mira-Vidal
- Instiut Català de Nanociència I Nanotecnologia (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST). Campus UAB, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Neus G Bastús
- Instiut Català de Nanociència I Nanotecnologia (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST). Campus UAB, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Neus Sabaté
- Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona, IMB-CNM (CSIC). C/dels Til·lers, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
- Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Victor Puntes
- Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR). Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
- Instiut Català de Nanociència I Nanotecnologia (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST). Campus UAB, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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8
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Fang Y, Wu W, Qin Y, Liu H, Lu K, Wang L, Zhang M. Recent development in antibacterial activity and application of nanozymes in food preservation. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:9330-9348. [PMID: 35452320 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2065660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes with excellent broad-spectrum antibacterial properties offers an alternative strategy for food preservation. This review comprehensively summarized the antibacterial mechanisms of nanozymes, including the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the destruction of biofilms. Besides, the primary factors (size, morphology, hybridization, light, etc.) regulating the antibacterial activity of different types of nanozymes were highlighted in detail, which provided effective guidance on how to design highly efficient antibacterial nanozymes. Moreover, this review presented elaborated viewpoints on the unique applications of nanozymes in food preservation, including the selection of nanozymes loading matrix, fabrication techniques of nanozymes-based antibacterial films/coatings, and the recent advances in the application of nanozymes-based antibacterial films/coatings in food preservation. In the end, the safety issues of nanozymes have also been mentioned. Overall, this review provided new avenues in the field of food preservation and displayed great prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Fang
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
- The Xinjiang Key laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Wanfeng Wu
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
- The Xinjiang Key laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Yanan Qin
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
- The Xinjiang Key laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Haoqiang Liu
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
- The Xinjiang Key laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Kang Lu
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
- The Xinjiang Key laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
- The Xinjiang Key laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Minwei Zhang
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
- The Xinjiang Key laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
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9
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Razlivina J, Serov N, Shapovalova O, Vinogradov V. DiZyme: Open-Access Expandable Resource for Quantitative Prediction of Nanozyme Catalytic Activity. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2105673. [PMID: 35032097 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202105673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Enzymes suffer from high cost, complex purification, and low stability. Development of low-cost artificial enzymes of comparative or higher effectiveness is desired. Given its complexity, it is desired to presume their activities prior to experiments. While computational approaches demonstrate success in modeling nanozyme activities, they require assumptions about the system to be made. Machine learning (ML) is an alternative approach towards data-driven material property prediction achieving high performance even on multicomponent complex systems. Despite the growing demand for customized nanozymes, there is no open access nanozyme database. Here, a user-friendly expandable database of >300 existing inorganic nanozymes is developed by data collection from >100 articles. Data analysis is performed to reveal the features responsible for catalytic activities of nanozymes, and new descriptors are proposed for its ML-assisted prediction. A random forest regression (RFR) model for evaluation of nanozyme peroxidase activity is developed and optimized by correlation-based feature selection and hyperparameter tuning, achieving performance up to R2 = 0.796 for Kcat and R2 = 0.627 for Km . Experiment-confirmed unknown nanozyme activity prediction is also demonstrated. Moreover, the DiZyme expandable, open-access resource containing the database, predictive algorithm, and visualization tool is developed to boost novel nanozyme discovery worldwide (https://dizyme.net).
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Razlivina
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Nikita Serov
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Olga Shapovalova
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir Vinogradov
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
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10
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Yang S, Ji J, Luo M, Li H, Gao Z. Poly(tannic acid) nanocoating based surface modification for construction of multifunctional composite CeO 2NZs to enhance cell proliferation and antioxidative viability of preosteoblasts. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:16349-16361. [PMID: 34581718 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr02799a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Ceria (CeO2) based materials possess many antioxidant enzyme-like activities and unique properties for bone repair, but their free radical scavenging function is still insufficient. In order to deal with the complex oxidative stress environment in bone repair, multifunctional composite CeO2 nanozymes (CeO2NZs), featuring multiple antioxidative properties, were constructed via surface modification on CeO2NZs with nanoscale poly(tannic acid) (PTA) coatings. Moreover, we adjusted pH conditions (ranging from 4 to 9) to effectively control the formation and antioxidative properties of PTA coatings on CeO2NZ surfaces. Here, the physical properties of this novel inorganic and organic composite antioxidant, such as surface morphology, particle size, crystal structure, surface charge and element composition, were thoroughly characterized. The PTA/CeO2NZs showed obvious coating morphology under weak acid conditions (pH = 5-6), and the PTA layer at pH = 5 is about 1 nm in thickness. Compared with untreated CeO2NZs, the PTA/CeO2NZs showed stronger SOD-like activity and obviously higher free radical scavenging rate (for both ABTS+˙ and DPPH˙).Notably, this composite antioxidative nanozyme not only exhibited favorable cell proliferation of preosteoblasts (MC3T3-E1) but also provided strong antioxidative property to maintain cell vitality against H2O2 induced oxidative damage. In particular, this study provides new insights into the designing of surface polyphenolic coatings at the nanoscale, and these multiple antioxidative properties shown by PTA coated CeO2NZs make them suitable for protecting cells under the oxidative stress environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuoshuo Yang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Jiale Ji
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Mengwei Luo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Hailing Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Zhonghong Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
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11
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Liu J, Cao Y, Zhu X, Zou L, Li G, Ye B. Enhanced oxidase-mimicking activity of Ce 4+ by complexing with nucleotides and its tunable activity for colorimetric detection of Fe 2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8340-8343. [PMID: 34328150 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02675e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Complexing with adenosine-5'-monophosphate (AMP) was proven to be a facile way to enhance the oxidase-mimicking activity of Ce4+, and enabled nanoenzyme recovery and reuse. Additionally, the oxidase-mimicking activity of AMP-Ce4+ infinite coordination polymers (ICPs) could be specifically inhibited by Fe2+. Based on this finding, we developed a simple and highly selective colorimetric assay to detect Fe2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojiao Liu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.
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12
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Liu Q, Zhang A, Wang R, Zhang Q, Cui D. A Review on Metal- and Metal Oxide-Based Nanozymes: Properties, Mechanisms, and Applications. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2021; 13:154. [PMID: 34241715 PMCID: PMC8271064 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00674-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Since the ferromagnetic (Fe3O4) nanoparticles were firstly reported to exert enzyme-like activity in 2007, extensive research progress in nanozymes has been made with deep investigation of diverse nanozymes and rapid development of related nanotechnologies. As promising alternatives for natural enzymes, nanozymes have broadened the way toward clinical medicine, food safety, environmental monitoring, and chemical production. The past decade has witnessed the rapid development of metal- and metal oxide-based nanozymes owing to their remarkable physicochemical properties in parallel with low cost, high stability, and easy storage. It is widely known that the deep study of catalytic activities and mechanism sheds significant influence on the applications of nanozymes. This review digs into the characteristics and intrinsic properties of metal- and metal oxide-based nanozymes, especially emphasizing their catalytic mechanism and recent applications in biological analysis, relieving inflammation, antibacterial, and cancer therapy. We also conclude the present challenges and provide insights into the future research of nanozymes constituted of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianwen Liu
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instrument, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan RD, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine, National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, 28 Jiangchuan Easternroad, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Amin Zhang
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instrument, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan RD, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine, National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, 28 Jiangchuan Easternroad, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ruhao Wang
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instrument, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan RD, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine, National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, 28 Jiangchuan Easternroad, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instrument, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan RD, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine, National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, 28 Jiangchuan Easternroad, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Daxiang Cui
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instrument, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan RD, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine, National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, 28 Jiangchuan Easternroad, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Picomolar-Level Melamine Detection via ATP Regulated CeO2 Nanorods Tunable Peroxidase-Like Nanozyme-Activity-Based Colorimetric Sensor: Logic Gate Implementation and Real Sample Analysis. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11020178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The capability of functional logic operations is highly intriguing, but far from being realized owing to limited recognition element (RE) and complex readout signals, which limit their applications. In this contribution, for a visual colorimetric sensor for melamine (MEL) we described the construction of two- and three-input AND logic gate by exploiting the intrinsic peroxidase (POD)-like activity of CeO2 nanorods (NRs) (~23.04% Ce3+ fraction and aspect ratio (RTEM) of 3.85 ± 0.18) as RE at acidic pH (4.5). Further ATP piloted catalytic tuning of POD-like activity in CeO2 NRs employed for a functional logic gate-controlled MEL sensing at neutral pH (7.4). AND logic circuit operated MEL sensing record colorimetric response time of 15 min to produce blue color proportionate to MEL concentration. The fabricated nanozyme (CeO2)-based logic gate sensor probe for MEL at pH 4.5 showed a linear response from 0.004 nM to 1.56 nM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 4 pM; while translation from acidic to neutral pH (at 7.4) sensor exhibited linear response ranging from 0.2 nM to 3.12 nM with a LOD value of 17 pM. Through CeO2 POD-like nanozyme behavior under acidic and neutral pH, the fabricated logic gate sensor showed high affinity for MEL, generating prominent visual output with picomolar sensitivity, good reproducibility, and stability with relative standard deviation (RSD) <1% and 2%, respectively. A feasibility study in real samples (raw milk and milk powder) showed good recoveries with negligible matrix effect, an anti-interference experiment revealed sensor selectivity, highlighting robust sensor practical utility. With the merits of high sensitivity, specificity, low cost, and simplified sample processing, the developed logic-controlled colorimetric MEL sensing platform with appropriate modifications can be recognized as a potent methodology for on-site analysis of various food adulterants and related applications.
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Xu J, Cai R, Zhang Y, Mu X. Molybdenum disulfide-based materials with enzyme-like characteristics for biological applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 200:111575. [PMID: 33524697 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanozyme, a kind of nanomaterials with enzymatic activity, has been developing vigorously over the past years owing to its advantages such as low-cost, easy storage, ease of use in harsh environments and so on, compared with natural enzymes. At present, as a typical two-dimensional nanomaterial, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and their hybrids with unexpected enzyme-like activities have caused wide attention. In this review, we mainly investigated the enzyme-like activities of MoS2 based nanomaterials, including peroxidase-like activity, catalase-like activity and superoxide dismutase-like activity. Furthermore, we systematically introduce recent research progress of MoS2 based nanomaterials in the fields of biological applications such as radiation protection, cancer therapy, antibacterial, and wound healing. Finally, the current challenges and perspectives of MoS2 based nanomaterials in the future are also discussed and proposed. We expect this review may be significant to understand the properties of MoS2 based nanomaterials and the development of two-dimensional nanomaterials with enzyme mimicking activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangang Xu
- School of Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, China
| | - Ru Cai
- School of Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, China
| | - Yunguang Zhang
- School of Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, China.
| | - Xiaoyu Mu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neuroengineering, Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
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15
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Hu Z, Liu X, Jiao L, Wei X, Wang Z, Huang N, Li J. Ag-doped Fe-metal–organic framework nanozymes for efficient antibacterial application. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02088a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Illustration of an Fe-MOF-Ag nanozyme for antibacterial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonglan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China
| | - Xiao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
- Human Sperm Bank, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610066, China
| | - Lei Jiao
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqiong Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Nongyu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jiong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
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Cao Z, Luo Y, Li Z, Tan L, Liu X, Li C, Zheng Y, Cui Z, Yeung KWK, Liang Y, Zhu S, Wu S. Antibacterial Hybrid Hydrogels. Macromol Biosci 2020; 21:e2000252. [PMID: 32881309 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial infectious diseases and bacterial-infected environments have been threatening the health of human beings all over the world. In view of the increased bacteria resistance caused by overuse or improper use of antibiotics, antibacterial biomaterials are developed as the substitutes for antibiotics in some cases. Among them, antibacterial hydrogels are attracting more and more attention due to easy preparation process and diversity of structures by changing their chemical cross-linkers via covalent bonds or noncovalent physical interactions, which can endow them with various specific functions such as high toughness and stretchability, injectability, self-healing, tissue adhesiveness and rapid hemostasis, easy loading and controlled drug release, superior biocompatibility and antioxidation as well as good conductivity. In this review, the recent progress of antibacterial hydrogel including the fabrication methodologies, interior structures, performances, antibacterial mechanisms, and applications of various antibacterial hydrogels is summarized. According to the bacteria-killing modes of hydrogels, several representative hydrogels such as silver nanoparticles-based hydrogel, photoresponsive hydrogel including photothermal and photocatalytic, self-bacteria-killing hydrogel such as inherent antibacterial peptides and cationic polymers, and antibiotics-loading hydrogel are focused on. Furthermore, current challenges of antibacterial hydrogels are discussed and future perspectives in this field are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongming Cao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Yue Luo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Zhaoyang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Lei Tan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Xiangmei Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Changyi Li
- Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Yufeng Zheng
- College of Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zhenduo Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Yanqin Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Shengli Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Shuilin Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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