1
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Hackbarth J, Friestad GK. A Three-Step Catalytic Asymmetric Sequence from Alkynes to α-Silyloxyaldehydes and Its Application to a C22-C41 Fragment of Bastimolide A. Org Lett 2024; 26:4492-4496. [PMID: 38753853 PMCID: PMC11148846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
1,5-Polyol structures present challenges in stereocontrol, configurational assignment, and diastereomer separation; these are all compromised by remote stereochemical relationships. A configuration-encoded approach with alcohol configurations previously established within enantiopure building blocks offers a versatile solution to these issues. The iterative construction begins with α-silyloxyaldehydes; here, we introduce an enantioselective and step-economical route from alkynes to α-silyloxyaldehydes via silyl cation-induced ring opening of enol ester epoxides. This development enables an efficient configuration-encoded synthesis of the C22-C41 fragment of the bastimolides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob
N. Hackbarth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Gregory K. Friestad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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2
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Pieper K, Bleith R, Köhler C, Mika R, Gansäuer A. A Flexible Synthesis of Polypropionates via Diastereodivergent Reductive Ring-Opening of Trisubstituted Secondary Glycidols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202317525. [PMID: 38108105 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Polypropionates, characterized by their alternating sequence of stereocenters bearing methyl- and hydroxy-groups, are structurally diverse natural products of utmost importance.[1] Herein, we introduce a novel concept approach towards polypropionate synthesis featuring a diastereodivergent reductive epoxide-opening as a key step. Readily available and stereochemically uniform trisubstituted sec-glycidols serve as branching points for the highly selective synthesis of all isomers of polypropionate building blocks with three or more consecutive stereocenters. Stereodiversification is accomplished by an unprecedented mechanism-control over the stereochemically complementary modification of the epoxide's tertiary C-atom with excellent control of regio- and stereoselectivity. Since our method is not only suited for the preparation of specific targets but also for compound libraries, it will have a great impact on polypropionate synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Pieper
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Robin Bleith
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Christian Köhler
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Regine Mika
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas Gansäuer
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
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3
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Sutro JL, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of the Allenic Macrolide (+)-Archangiumide. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2345-2350. [PMID: 38241031 PMCID: PMC10835656 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Archangiumide is the first known macrolide natural product comprising an endocyclic allene. For the ring strain that this linear substructure might entail, it was planned to unveil the allene at a very late stage of the projected total synthesis; in actual fact, this was achieved as the last step of the longest linear sequence by using an otherwise globally deprotected substrate. This unconventional timing was made possible by a gold catalyzed rearrangement of a macrocyclic propargyl benzyl ether derivative that uses a -PMB group as latent hydride source to unveil the signature cycloallene; the protecting group therefore gains a strategic role beyond its mere safeguarding function. Although the gold catalyzed reaction per se is stereoablative, the macrocyclic frame of the target was found to impose high selectivity and a stereoconvergent character on the transformation. The required substrate was formed by ring closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM) with the aid of a new air-stable molybdenum alkylidyne catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack L. Sutro
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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4
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Meyer CC, Verboom KL, Evarts MM, Jung WO, Krische MJ. Allyl Alcohol as an Acrolein Equivalent in Enantioselective C-C Coupling: Total Synthesis of Amphidinolides R, J, and S. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:8242-8247. [PMID: 36996284 PMCID: PMC10101927 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/01/2023]
Abstract
The first systematic study of catalytic enantioselective 1,2-additions to acrolein is described. Specifically, using allyl alcohol as a tractable, inexpensive acrolein proelectrophile, iridium-catalyzed acrolein allylation is achieved with high levels of regio-, anti-diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. This process delivers 3-hydroxy-1,5-hexadienes, a useful compound class that is otherwise challenging to access via enantioselective catalysis. Two-fold use of this method unlocks concise total syntheses of amphidinolide R (9 vs 23 steps, LLS) and amphidinolide J (9 vs 23 or 26 steps, LLS), which are prepared in fewer than half the steps previously possible, and the first total synthesis of amphidinolide S (10 steps, LLS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Cole C Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Katherine L Verboom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Madeline M Evarts
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Woo-Ok Jung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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5
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Remote stereocontrol in the (4 + 2) cycloadditions of 1,7-zwitterions: Asymmetric synthesis of multifunctionalized tetrahydroquinoline derivatives. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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6
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Zhang M, Liu Z, Zhao W. Rhodium-Catalyzed Remote Borylation of Alkynes and Vinylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215455. [PMID: 36445794 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Remote functionalization involving a fascinating chain-walking process has emerged as a powerful strategy for the rapid access to value-added functional molecules from readily available feedstocks. However, the scope of current methods is predominantly limited to mono- and di-substituted alkenes. The remote functionalization of multi- and heteroatom-substituted alkenes is challenging, and the use of alkynes in the chain walking is unexplored. We herein report a rhodium catalyzed remote borylation of internal alkynes, offering an unprecedented reaction mode of alkynes for the preparation of synthetically valuable 1,n-diboronates. The regioselective distal migratory hydroboration of sterically hindered tri- and tetra-substituted vinylboronates is also demonstrated to furnish various multi-boronic esters. Synthetic utilities are highlighted through the selective manipulation of the two boryl groups in products such as the regioselective cross coupling, oxidation, and amination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Hunan, Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Zheming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Hunan, Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Wanxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Hunan, Changsha, P. R. China
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7
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Ortiz E, Spinello BJ, Cho Y, Wu J, Krische MJ. Stereo- and Site-Selective Crotylation of Alcohol Proelectrophiles via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydrogen Auto-Transfer Mediated by Methylallene and Butadiene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212814. [PMID: 36201364 PMCID: PMC9712268 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Iodide-bound ruthenium-JOSIPHOS complexes catalyze the redox-neutral C-C coupling of primary alcohols with methylallene (1,2-butadiene) or 1,3-butadiene to form products of anti-crotylation with good to excellent levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Distinct from other methods, direct crotylation of primary alcohols in the presence of unprotected secondary alcohols is possible, enabling generation of spirastrellolide B (C9-C15) and leucascandrolide A (C9-C15) substructures in significantly fewer steps than previously possible.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yoon Cho
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Jessica Wu
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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8
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Mittendorf F, Celik IE, Kirsch SF. Total Synthesis of Cryptoconcatone D via Construction of 1,3-Diol Units Using Chiral Horner-Wittig Reagents. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14899-14908. [PMID: 36195315 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The modular synthesis of 1,3-polyols using a chiral phosphine oxide building block is reported. This versatile building block works in a repetitive way for the stereocontrolled synthesis of a tetraol key intermediate, which serves for the first total synthesis of the potentially anti-inflammatory natural product cryptoconcatone D. A new route toward the chiral building block is also presented: Starting from 2-deoxy-d-ribose, the optimized sequence now makes the use of the building block more attractive to practicing chemists again.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabia Mittendorf
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Ibrahim-Ethem Celik
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Stefan F Kirsch
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
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9
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On the role of β-silyloxy- and β-alkoxyaldehyde protecting groups in Mukaiyama aldol 1,3-diastereocontrol. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Cox JB, Kellum AA, Zhang Y, Li B, Smith AB. Total Synthesis of (-)-Bastimolide A: A Showcase for Type I Anion Relay Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204884. [PMID: 35608327 PMCID: PMC9256807 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
A highly convergent total synthesis of (-)-bastimolide A (1), a polyhydroxy antimalarial macrolide, has been achieved via a longest linear sequence of twenty steps from commercially available glycidyl ethers. Type I Anion Relay Chemistry (ARC) coupling tactics enable rapid construction of the molecule's 1,5-polylol backbone. A late-stage B-alkyl Suzuki-Miyaura union and an Evans-modified Mukaiyama macrolactonization generate the forty-membered Z-α,β-unsaturated macrocyclic lactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua B Cox
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Alex A Kellum
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Yiwen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Amos B Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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11
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Microbiological Aspects of Unique, Rare, and Unusual Fatty Acids Derived from Natural Amides and Their Pharmacological Profile. MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/microbiolres13030030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In the proposed review, the pharmacological profile of unique, rare, and unusual fatty acids derived from natural amides is considered. These amides are produced by various microorganisms, lichens, and fungi. The biological activity of some natural fatty acid amides has been determined by their isolation from natural sources, but the biological activity of fatty acids has not been practically studied. According to QSAR data, the biological activity of fatty acids is shown, which demonstrated strong antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory activities. Moreover, some fatty acids have shown rare activities such as antidiabetic, anti-infective, anti-eczematic, antimutagenic, and anti-psoriatic activities. For some fatty acids that have pronounced biological properties, 3D graphs are shown that show a graphical representation of unique activities. These data are undoubtedly of both theoretical and practical interest for chemists, pharmacologists, as well as for the pharmaceutical industry, which is engaged in the synthesis of biologically active drugs.
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12
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Schiltz P, Casaretto N, Auffrant A, Gosmini C. Cobalt Complexes Supported by Phosphinoquinoline Ligands for the Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Carbonyl Compounds. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200437. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Schiltz
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM) CNRS Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris Route de Saclay 91120 Palaiseau France
| | - Nicolas Casaretto
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM) CNRS Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris Route de Saclay 91120 Palaiseau France
| | - Audrey Auffrant
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM) CNRS Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris Route de Saclay 91120 Palaiseau France
| | - Corinne Gosmini
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM) CNRS Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris Route de Saclay 91120 Palaiseau France
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13
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Cox JB, Kellum AA, Zhang Y, Li B, Smith AB. Total Synthesis of (−)‐Bastimolide A: A Showcase for Type I Anion Relay Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua B. Cox
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S. 34th street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Alex A. Kellum
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S. 34th street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Yiwen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S. 34th street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S. 34th street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Amos B. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S. 34th street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
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14
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Fiorito D, Keskin S, Bateman JM, George M, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of Bastimolide B Using Iterative Homologation of Boronic Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:7995-8001. [PMID: 35499478 PMCID: PMC9100475 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Bastimolide B is a polyhydroxy macrolide isolated from marine cyanobacteria displaying antimalarial activity. It features a dense array of hydroxylated stereogenic centers with 1,5-relationships along a hydrocarbon chain. These 1,5-polyols represent a particularly challenging motif for synthesis, as the remote position of the stereocenters hampers stereocontrol. Herein, we present a strategy for 1,5-polyol stereocontrolled synthesis based on iterative boronic ester homologation with enantiopure magnesium carbenoids. By merging boronic ester homologation and transition-metal-catalyzed alkene hydroboration and diboration, the acyclic backbone of bastimolide B was rapidly assembled from readily available building blocks with full control over the remote stereocenters, enabling the total synthesis to be completed in 16 steps (LLS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Fiorito
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| | | | - Joseph M. Bateman
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| | - Malcolm George
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| | - Varinder K. Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
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15
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Ortiz E, Chang YH, Shezaf JZ, Shen W, Krische MJ. Stereo- and Site-Selective Conversion of Primary Alcohols to Allylic Alcohols via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydrogen Auto-Transfer Mediated by 2-Butyne. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:8861-8869. [PMID: 35503919 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective ruthenium-catalyzed carbonyl vinylations via hydrogen autotransfer are described. Using a ruthenium-JOSIPHOS catalyst, primary alcohols 2a-2m and 2-butyne 1a are converted to chiral allylic alcohols 3a-3m with excellent levels of absolute stereocontrol. Notably, 1°,2°-1,3-diols participate in site-selective C-C coupling, enabling asymmetric carbonyl vinylation beyond premetalated reagents, exogenous reductants, or hydroxyl protecting groups. Using 2-propanol as a reductant, aldehydes dehydro-2a, 2l participate in highly enantioselective 2-butyne-mediated vinylation under otherwise identical reaction conditions. Regio-, stereo-, and site-selective vinylations mediated by 2-pentyne 1b to form adducts 3n, 3o, and epi-3o also are described. The tiglyl alcohol motif obtained upon butyne-mediated vinylation, which is itself found in diverse secondary metabolites, may be converted to commonly encountered polyketide stereodiads, -triads, and -tetrads, as demonstrated by the formation of adducts 4a-4d. The collective mechanistic studies, including deuterium labeling experiments, corroborate a catalytic cycle involving alcohol dehydrogenation to form a transient aldehyde and a ruthenium hydride, which engages in alkyne hydrometalation to form a nucleophilic vinylruthenium species that enacts carbonyl addition. A stereochemical model for carbonyl addition invoking formyl CH···I[Ru] and CH···O≡C[Ru] hydrogen bonds is proposed based on prior calculations and crystallographic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliezer Ortiz
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Yu-Hsiang Chang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jonathan Z Shezaf
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Weijia Shen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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16
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Schempp TT, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of the Acetyl CoA Carboxylase Inhibitor Soraphen A: Asymmetric Tsuji Reduction Enables Successive Olefin Metathesis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:1016-1022. [PMID: 35005976 PMCID: PMC8852841 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The total synthesis of soraphen A, a myxobacterial metabolite and inhibitor of acetyl CoA carboxylase, was completed in 11 steps (longest linear sequence), less than half the steps previously required. Seven metal-catalyzed processes were deployed to unlock step-economy (comprising five asymmetric processes and four C-C bond formations). The present route does not utilize chiral auxiliaries, and four of five C-C bond formations exploit non-premetalated partners. To maximize convergency, an asymmetric Tsuji reduction was developed using a Pd-AntPhos catalyst that allows a metathesis-inactive allylic carbonate to serve as a masked terminal olefin, thereby enabling successive olefin metathesis events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tabitha T. Schempp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J. Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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17
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Javed S, Ganguly A, Dissanayake GC, Hanson PR. An Iterative Phosphate Tether Mediated Approach for the Synthesis of Complex Polyol Subunits. Org Lett 2022; 24:16-21. [PMID: 34898227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A pot-economical approach to advanced polyol subunits is reported. The key reactions involved are iterative use of a phosphate tether-mediated one-pot sequential RCM/CM/H2 with subsequent utilization of either a regio-/diasteroselective cuprate addition or a Pd-catalyzed reductive allylic transposition. This method highlights the asymmetric synthesis of 12 complex polyol subunits in 4-6 one-pot sequential operations with a total of 12-14 reactions, of which 4-5 are catalytic, with minimal workup and purification procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salim Javed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582, United States
| | - Arghya Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1140 Gray-Little Hall, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Gihan C Dissanayake
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1140 Gray-Little Hall, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Paul R Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1140 Gray-Little Hall, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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18
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Yoo M, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of the Spliceosome Modulator Pladienolide B via Asymmetric Alcohol‐Mediated
syn
‐ and
anti
‐Diastereoselective Carbonyl Crotylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minjin Yoo
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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19
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Yoo M, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of the Spliceosome Modulator Pladienolide B via Asymmetric Alcohol-Mediated syn- and anti-Diastereoselective Carbonyl Crotylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13923-13928. [PMID: 33794050 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The potent spliceosome modulator pladienolide B, which bears 10 stereogenic centers, is prepared in 10 steps (LLS). Asymmetric alcohol-mediated carbonyl crotylations catalyzed by ruthenium and iridium that occur with syn- and anti-diastereoselectivity, respectively, were used to form the C20-C21 and C10-C11 C-C bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minjin Yoo
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
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