1
|
Huang D, Sun Q, Liu Z, Xu S, Yang R, Yue Y. Ballistic Thermal Transport at Sub-10 nm Laser-Induced Hot Spots in GaN Crystal. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2204777. [PMID: 36394164 PMCID: PMC9839872 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Ballistic thermal transport at nanoscale hotspots will greatly reduce the performance of a Gallium nitride (GaN) device when its characteristic length reaches the nanometer scale. In this work, the authors develop a tip-enhanced Raman thermometry approach to study ballistic thermal transport within the range of 10 nm in GaN, simultaneously achieving laser heating and measuring the local temperature. The Raman results show that the temperature increase from an Au-coated tip-focused hotspot up to two times higher (40 K) than that in a bare tip-focused region (20 K). To further investigate the possible mechanisms behind this temperature difference, the authors perform electromagnetic simulations to generate a highly focused heating field, and observe a highly localized optical penetration, within a range of 10 nm. The phonon mean free path (MFP) of the GaN substrate can thus be determined by comparing the numerical simulation results with the experimentally measured temperature increase which is in good agreement with the average MFP weighted by the mode-specific thermal conductivity, as calculated from first-principles simulations. The results demonstrate that the phonon MFP of a material can be rapidly predicted through a combination of experiments and simulations, which can find wide application in the thermal management of GaN-based electronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dezhao Huang
- School of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072China
| | - Qiangsheng Sun
- School of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072China
| | - Zeyu Liu
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangshaHunan410082China
| | - Shen Xu
- School of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringShanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China
| | - Ronggui Yang
- School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China
| | - Yanan Yue
- School of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Abstract
Solar-to-chemical energy conversion via heterogeneous photocatalysis is one of the sustainable approaches to tackle the growing environmental and energy challenges. Among various promising photocatalytic materials, plasmonic-driven photocatalysts feature prominent solar-driven surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Non-noble plasmonic metals (NNPMs)-based photocatalysts have been identified as a unique alternative to noble metal-based ones due to their advantages like earth-abundance, cost-effectiveness, and large-scale application capability. This review comprehensively summarizes the most recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and properties of NNPMs-based photocatalysts. After introducing the fundamental principles of SPR, the attributes and functionalities of NNPMs in governing surface/interfacial photocatalytic processes are presented. Next, the utilization of NNPMs-based photocatalytic materials for the removal of pollutants, water splitting, CO2 reduction, and organic transformations is discussed. The review concludes with current challenges and perspectives in advancing the NNPMs-based photocatalysts, which are timely and important to plasmon-based photocatalysis, a truly interdisciplinary field across materials science, chemistry, and physics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Sayed
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, P.R. China.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt.,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan 430070, P.R. China
| | - Jiaguo Yu
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, P.R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan 430070, P.R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Gang Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Mietek Jaroniec
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, United States
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Elmaghraoui D, Politano A, Jaziri S. Photothermal response of plasmonic nanofillers for membrane distillation. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:114102. [PMID: 32199444 DOI: 10.1063/1.5139291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Light-to-heat conversion in plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) inside polymeric membranes is beneficial for improving the efficiency of membrane distillation for seawater desalination. However, the physical mechanisms ruling photothermal membrane distillation are unclear yet. Here, we model the plasmonic photothermal light-to-heat conversion from Ag, Au, and Cu nanofillers in polymeric membranes for membrane distillation. Photothermal effects in the cases of isolated metallic NPs and their assembly are investigated considering size effects and excitation sources. The increasing content of metallic NPs improves the efficiency of the light-to-heat conversion. For a polymeric membrane, filled with 25% Ag NPs, our model well reproduces the experimental temperature increase of 10 K. Specifically, we find that Ag NPs with a radius of around 30-40 nm are favorite candidates for membrane heating with excitation energy in the visible/near-UV range. The incorporation of a term associated with heat losses into the heat transfer equation well reproduces the cooling effect associated with vaporization at the membrane surface. Compared to Ag NPs, Au and Cu NPs show a broadened absorption cross section and their resonance has a nonlinear behavior with varying the excitation energy, better matching with sunlight radiation spectrum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Elmaghraoui
- Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, 2092 El Manar, Tunisia
| | - A Politano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università dell'Aquila, Via Vetoio 10, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - S Jaziri
- Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, 2092 El Manar, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|