1
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Das D, Jena S, Ghorai P. Umpolung Reactivity of in Situ Derived Aryl Hydrazones: An Asymmetric Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Strategy to Access Fused Pyrazolidines. Org Lett 2024; 26:6853-6858. [PMID: 39088554 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report an intriguing cascade strategy for synthesizing optically active fused pyrazolidines featuring three contiguous stereogenic centers. The formyl-tethered enones are templates for the developed umpolung reactivity, showcasing diverse substrate adaptability with various arylhydrazines. The chiral phosphoric acid catalyst offers stereochemical guidance, forming the fused pyrazolidines with commendable to excellent stereoselectivities. Additionally, the scalability, postsynthetic transformations, and instability of unacylated pyrazolidines have been successfully demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipankar Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Smrutismarak Jena
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
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2
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Kowalska J, Łukasik B, Frankowski S, Albrecht Ł. Hydrazone Activation in the Aminocatalytic Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Tetrahydroindolizines. Org Lett 2024; 26:814-818. [PMID: 38266767 PMCID: PMC10845150 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
In this Letter, we demonstrate the usefulness of hydrazone activation for the synthesis of biologically relevant tetrahydroindolizines. A pyrrol-derived hydrazone bearing a Michael acceptor moiety in the N-alkyl side chain has been designed with the aim of participating in the aminocatalytic cascade reaction leading to the annulation of the new six-membered heterocyclic scaffold. The application of (S)-(-)-α,α-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol trimethylsilyl ether as the aminocatalyst allows for the iminium ion-enamine-mediated cascade to proceed in a fully stereoselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Kowalska
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of
Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
| | - Beata Łukasik
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of
Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
| | - Sebastian Frankowski
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of
Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of
Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
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3
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Ghosh S, Mukherjee S. Ligand-Controlled Diastereodivergency in Propargylic Alkylation of Vinylogous Aza-Enamines: Construction of 1,3-Stereocenters. Org Lett 2023; 25:7304-7309. [PMID: 37782956 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
The first diastereodivergent propargylic alkylation reaction is developed. This Cu(I)-catalyzed formal decarboxylative [4+2] cycloaddition between ethynyl benzoxazinanone and vinylogous aza-enamine delivers each diastereomer of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives, bearing 1,3-stereocenters, using either i-Pr-Pybox or BINAP as the ligand under otherwise identical reaction conditions. This is the first application of vinylogous aza-enamines in a transition metal-catalyzed transformation and the first example of the creation of 1,3-stereocenters in a propargylic substitution reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Santanu Mukherjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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4
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Kowalska J, Łukasik B, Frankowski S, Sieroń L, Albrecht Ł. Vinylogous hydrazone umpolung in stereoselective synthesis of 2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrolizines – an organocatalytic, metal‐free route to ketorolac. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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5
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Gill M, Das A, Singh VK. Asymmetric Umpolung (3+2) Cycloadditions of Iminoesters with α,β-Unsaturated-2-acyl Imidazoles for the Synthesis of Substituted Pyrrolidines. Org Lett 2022; 24:5629-5634. [PMID: 35904565 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective (3+2) cycloaddition reaction of iminoesters occurring with opposite regioselectivity is reported. This reaction provides chiral polysubstituted pyrrolidines with high enantioselectivities (up to 97%), diastereoselectivities (>20:1), and yields (up to 99%). Interestingly, changing the alpha-substituents of the iminoesters from an aryl to an aliphatic (benzyl) group or hydrogen resulted in the formation of normal (3+2) cycloaddition products, also in excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamta Gill
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Arko Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
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6
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Dhote PS, Ramana CV. Rediscovering Bacon's hydrazine/phenylhydrazine mediated cyclization of 2,2'-dicarbonylbi(hetero)aryls: construction of (5-azo)-/indazolo[2,3- a]quinolines. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:636-648. [PMID: 34985093 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02207e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Hydrazine/phenylhydrazine-mediated reductive dicarbonyl coupling reactions have been carried out under mild conditions to provide polycyclic aromatic compounds and azo-substituted polyaromatic compounds. This method has a broad substrate scope with good functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan S Dhote
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Chepuri V Ramana
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
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7
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Mader S, Maji MS, Atodiresei I, Rueping M. Brønsted acid catalyzed enantioselective addition of hydrazones to 3-indolylmethanols. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00840h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free synthesis of enantiopure β-substituted tryptophan derivatives was developed. A chiral Brønsted acid enabled the addition of donor-substituted hydrazones to 3-indolylmethanols in excellent yields and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Mader
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Iuliana Atodiresei
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Liu S, Tanabe Y, Kuriyama S, Sakata K, Nishibayashi Y. Ruthenium- and Copper-Catalyzed Propargylic Substitution Reactions of Propargylic Alcohol Derivatives with Hydrazones. Chemistry 2021; 27:15650-15659. [PMID: 34606139 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium- and copper-catalyzed propargylic substitution reactions of propargylic alcohol derivatives with N-monosubstituted hydrazones as ambident nucleophiles are achieved in which N-monosubstituted hydrazones exhibit impressive different reactivities depending on different catalytic systems, behaving as carbon-centered nucleophiles to give the corresponding propargylic alkylated products in ruthenium catalysis, or as nitrogen-centered nucleophiles to afford the corresponding propargylic aminated products in copper catalysis. DFT calculations were carried out to investigate the detailed reaction pathways of these two systems. Further transformation of propargylic substituted products affords the corresponding multisubstituted pyrazoles as cyclization products in good to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyao Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Tanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shogo Kuriyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ken Sakata
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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9
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Łukasik B, Kowalska J, Frankowski S, Albrecht Ł. Vinylogous hydrazone strategy for the organocatalytic alkylation of heteroaromatic derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6312-6315. [PMID: 34076661 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01923f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A new umpolung approach for the asymmetric Friedel-Crafts-type alkylation of electron-poor heteroaromatic systems has been developed. It is based on the vinylogous reactivity of hydrazones derived from heteroaromatic aldehydes. The donating effect of the hydrazone moiety can be efficiently transferred over the heteroaromatic system activating it towards an asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes realized under aminocatalytic conditions. Excellent enantioselectivities have been obtained owing to the application of a MacMillan imidazolidinone catalyst. Unmasking of the hydrazone moiety has also been realized resulting in the development of a unique strategy for the asymmetric functionalization of electron-poor heteroaromatic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Łukasik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, Łódź 90-924, Poland.
| | - Justyna Kowalska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, Łódź 90-924, Poland.
| | - Sebastian Frankowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, Łódź 90-924, Poland.
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, Łódź 90-924, Poland.
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10
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Hussain Y, Chauhan P. Catalytic asymmetric umpolung reactions of imines via 2-azaallyl anion intermediates. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4193-4212. [PMID: 33870977 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00409c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The imine umpolung is a relatively new and interesting strategy, especially in catalytic asymmetric synthesis. A significant development in organo- and transition metal-catalyzed umpolung of imines took place only in the recently concluded decade. A majority of the reports on the asymmetric umpolung of imines involve the initial generation of 2-azaallyl anion intermediates with the chiral catalysts, which serve as a significant driving force for the umpolung addition/substitution reactions. A variety of organocatalysts such as bifunctional cinchona alkaloids including squaramides and thioureas, chiral BINOL derived phosphoric acids, phase transfer catalysts (PTCs), phosphines, and transition metal-complexes of iridium, copper and palladium have been employed to achieve the excellent level of asymmetric induction in such types of umpolung reactions. The asymmetric imine umpolung strategy has been applied successfully to synthesize synthetic amino-acid derivatives and other useful chiral amines, including drugs and potentially bioactive molecules. This review summarizes all the significant recent development in catalytic umpolung reactions of imines involving a 2-azaallyl anion intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaseen Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jagti, NH 44, Nagrota Bypass, Jammu, J&K 181221, India.
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jagti, NH 44, Nagrota Bypass, Jammu, J&K 181221, India.
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11
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Hu WB, Song X, Wang MC. A new asymmetric activation strategy for hydrazones as acyl anion equivalents in the bimetallic catalyzed carbonyl-ene reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2055-2062. [PMID: 33599668 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00017a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new asymmetric activation strategy for hydrazones as acyl anion equivalents is developed in the bimetallic catalyzed carbonyl-ene reaction of isatins and hydrazones. Under mild conditions, optically active functionalized 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles were furnished in up to 98% yield with up to 97% enantioselectivity. In this process, formaldehyde tert-butylhydrazone which is seldom employed in asymmetric carbonyl-ene reactions accelerated by a metallic catalyst can be activated well by a Brønsted base. A possible catalytic cycle is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bo Hu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 75 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P. R. China.
| | - Xixi Song
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 75 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P. R. China.
| | - Min-Can Wang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 75 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P. R. China.
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12
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Matador E, Iglesias-Sigüenza J, Monge D, Merino P, Fernández R, Lassaletta JM. Enantio- and Diastereoselective Nucleophilic Addition of N-tert-Butylhydrazones to Isoquinolinium Ions through Anion-Binding Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5096-5101. [PMID: 33045143 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantio- and diastereoselective thiourea-catalyzed dearomatization of isoquinolines employing N-tert-butylhydrazones as neutral α-azo carbanions and masked acyl anion equivalents has been developed. Experimental and computational data supports the generation of highly ordered complexes wherein the chloride behaves as a template for the catalyst, the hydrazone reagent, and the isoquinolinium cation, providing excellent stereocontrol in the formation of two contiguous stereogenic centers. The ensuing selective and high-yielding transformations provide appealing dihydroisoquinoline derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Matador
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González 1, 41012, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Javier Iglesias-Sigüenza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González 1, 41012, Sevilla, Spain
| | - David Monge
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González 1, 41012, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Pedro Merino
- Instituto de BiocomputaciónyFísica de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González 1, 41012, Sevilla, Spain
| | - José M Lassaletta
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
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13
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Matador E, Retamosa MDG, Rohal'ová D, Iglesias-Sigüenza J, Merino P, Fernández R, Lassaletta JM, Monge D. α-Keto hydrazones in asymmetric aminocatalysis: reactivity through β-amino aza-dienamine intermediates. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00384d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
α-keto hydrazones activated by a bifunctional amino-thiourea catalyst generate β-amino aza-dienamine intermediates which react with nitroalkenes in highly enantioselective fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Matador
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - María de Gracia Retamosa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Dominika Rohal'ová
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Javier Iglesias-Sigüenza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Pedro Merino
- Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI). Universidad de Zaragoza
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - José M. Lassaletta
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41092 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - David Monge
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
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14
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Matador E, Iglesias‐Sigüenza J, Monge D, Merino P, Fernández R, Lassaletta JM. Enantio‐ and Diastereoselective Nucleophilic Addition of
N
‐
tert
‐Butylhydrazones to Isoquinolinium Ions through Anion‐Binding Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Matador
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - Javier Iglesias‐Sigüenza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - David Monge
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - Pedro Merino
- Instituto de BiocomputaciónyFísica de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - José M. Lassaletta
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
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