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Wang ZF, Tsai KC, Chiang WH, Lin DZ. Silver microplasma-engineered nanoassemblies on periodic nanostructures for SERS applications. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024. [PMID: 39239670 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp02723j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
This research aimed to enhance the performance of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates through the implementation of periodic nanostructures, effectively increasing surface area and uniformity. The approach involved a two-step process: initially, magnetron sputtering was employed to minimize the Raman background signal from the polymer substrate, and subsequently, the microplasma nanoparticle coating method was utilized to augment the presence of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for enhancing SERS efficacy. The outcome revealed several key findings: a coefficient of variation (CV) of approximately 8% for individual substrates (3 × 3 cm2), a CV of 6% between different fabrication batches, and a sustained signal strength of 85% over a storage period exceeding two months in a moisture-proof enclosure, thus meeting commercial product standards. Moreover, the substrate demonstrated a limit of detection of 8.4 × 10-7 M (306.5 ppb) for malachite green under non-resonance Raman excitation conditions along with an impressive enhancement factor of 2.69 × 106, establishing it as a high-performance and stable SERS substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Fu Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Kai-Chun Tsai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Wei-Hung Chiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
| | - Ding-Zheng Lin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
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Shi XS, Zhao YF, Zhang HY, Xu XF. Rational design of wettability-patterned microchips for high-performance attomolar surface-enhanced Raman detection. Talanta 2023; 258:124417. [PMID: 36931060 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress in wettability-patterned microchips has facilitated the development of ultra-trace detection in multiple biomedical and food safety fields. The existence of a superhydrophilic trap can realize targeted deposition of the analyte. However, the wetting transition from the Cassie-Baxter state to the Wenzel state usually occurs during evaporation and leads to a larger deposition footprint, which has a strong impact on the detection sensitivity and uniformity. In this paper, we report an integrated design, fabrication, and evaporation strategy to avoid the transition for high-performance attomolar surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection. An improved force balance model was proposed to design the microstructures of wettability-patterned microchips, which were fabricated by nanosecond laser direct writing and surface fluorination. The microchips were composed of superhydrophobic micro-grooves and superhydrophilic traps, by which the targeted deposition of Au nanoparticles and rhodamine 6G (R6G) onto a minimal area of ∼70 × 70 μm2 was realized after a two-step heated evaporation. Accordingly, the detection limit was down to the attomolar level (5 × 10-18 M) with SERS enhancement factors (EFs) exceeding 1010. More importantly, the Raman signals showed good uniformity (RSD of 11.5%) for the concentration of 2 × 10-17 M. A good linear relationship was obtained in the quantitative concentration range of 10-12 M to 5 × 10-18 M with a high correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.996. These wettability-patterned microchips exhibit high performance (that is, both good sensitivity and good uniformity) in the detection of ultra-trace molecules in aqueous solutions, avoiding the need for expensive equipment and considerable skill in operations. The proposed strategy could also be applied to other microfluidic devices for rapid and simple analyte pre-concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Song Shi
- School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
| | - Yu-Fan Zhao
- School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Hong-Ye Zhang
- School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Xue-Feng Xu
- School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
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Jebakumari KAE, Murugasenapathi NK, Palanisamy T. Engineered Two-Dimensional Nanostructures as SERS Substrates for Biomolecule Sensing: A Review. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:102. [PMID: 36671937 PMCID: PMC9855472 DOI: 10.3390/bios13010102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional nanostructures (2DNS) attract tremendous interest and have emerged as potential materials for a variety of applications, including biomolecule sensing, due to their high surface-to-volume ratio, tuneable optical and electronic properties. Advancements in the engineering of 2DNS and associated technologies have opened up new opportunities. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a rapid, highly sensitive, non-destructive analytical technique with exceptional signal amplification potential. Several structurally and chemically engineered 2DNS with added advantages (e.g., π-π* interaction), over plasmonic SERS substrates, have been developed specifically towards biomolecule sensing in a complex matrix, such as biological fluids. This review focuses on the recent developments of 2DNS-SERS substrates for biomolecule sensor applications. The recent advancements in engineered 2DNS, particularly for SERS substrates, have been systematically surveyed. In SERS substrates, 2DNS are used as either a standalone signal enhancer or as support for the dispersion of plasmonic nanostructures. The current challenges and future opportunities in this synergetic combination have also been discussed. Given the prospects in the design and preparation of newer 2DNS, this review can give a critical view on the current status, challenges and opportunities to extrapolate their applications in biomolecule detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. A. Esther Jebakumari
- Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division (EEC), CSIR—Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - N. K. Murugasenapathi
- Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division (EEC), CSIR—Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Tamilarasan Palanisamy
- Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division (EEC), CSIR—Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Yang M, Chen D, Hu J, Zheng X, Lin ZJ, Zhu H. The application of coffee-ring effect in analytical chemistry. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Qiao Y, Fang Y, Shang J, Zhao X, Li S, Mao G, Wang H. A fluorimetric test strip with suppressed "Coffee Ring Effect" for selective mercury ion analysis. Analyst 2022; 147:2633-2639. [PMID: 35639344 DOI: 10.1039/d2an00562j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, test strips are widely applied, but their use is mostly limited to the qualitative or half-quantitative analysis of targets. The main reason for their limited use is the "Coffee Ring Effect" (CRE) of probe materials, which leads to a heterogeneous probe distribution and poor testing reproducibility and sensitivity. In the present work, a fluorescent test strip was fabricated with a suppressed CRE of silver nanocluster (AgNC) probes coated by gelatin (Gel) under vacuum-aided fast lyophilization. Uniform and stable deposition of AgNC probes was achieved onto the test strips with a high loading capacity. The AgNCs displayed specific responses to Hg2+ ions, allowing sensitive and quantitative analysis in the linear concentration ranges from 0.20 to 50000 nM with a limit of detection of 0.10 nM. Given the advantages of rapid and facile preparation, CRE suppression, high biocompatibility, and cost-effectiveness, such a fabrication protocol may pave the way for the design of various test strips-based devices for point-of-care analytical applications in the fields of environmental monitoring, food quality analysis, and clinical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchun Qiao
- Huzhou Key Laboratory of Medical and Environmental Applications Technologies, School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Zhejiang, 313000, P.R. China. .,Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
| | - Yu Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China
| | - Jizhen Shang
- Huzhou Key Laboratory of Medical and Environmental Applications Technologies, School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Zhejiang, 313000, P.R. China.
| | - Xiaoting Zhao
- Huzhou Key Laboratory of Medical and Environmental Applications Technologies, School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Zhejiang, 313000, P.R. China.
| | - Shuai Li
- Huzhou Key Laboratory of Medical and Environmental Applications Technologies, School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Zhejiang, 313000, P.R. China.
| | - Guojiang Mao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, P.R. China
| | - Hua Wang
- Huzhou Key Laboratory of Medical and Environmental Applications Technologies, School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Zhejiang, 313000, P.R. China.
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