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Muddasser I, Nguyen AHM, Strom AI, Hardee AM, Pluid BG, Anderson DT. Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Oxygen Atom Quantum Diffusion in Solid Parahydrogen. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:2751-2764. [PMID: 36930520 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c00266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
The thermally induced diffusion of atomic species in noble gas matrices was studied extensively in the 1990s to investigate low-temperature solid-state reactions and to synthesize reactive intermediates. In contrast, much less is known about the diffusion of atomic species in quantum solids such as solid parahydrogen (p-H2). While hydrogen atoms were shown to diffuse in normal-hydrogen solids at 4.2 K as early as 1989, the diffusion of other atomic species in solid p-H2 has not been reported in the literature. The in situ photogeneration of atomic oxygen, by ArF laser irradiation of an O2-doped p-H2 solid at 193 nm, is studied here to investigate the diffusion of O(3P) atoms in a quantum solid. The O(3P) atom mobility is detected by measuring the kinetics of the O(3P) + O2 → O3 reaction after photolysis via infrared spectroscopy of the O3 reaction product. This reaction is barrierless and is thus assumed to be diffusion-controlled under these conditions such that the reaction rate constant can be used to estimate the oxygen atom diffusion coefficient. The O3 growth curves are well fit by single exponential expressions allowing the pseudo-first-order rate constant for the O(3P) + O2 → O3 reaction to be extracted. The reaction rates are affected strongly by the p-H2 crystal morphology and display a non-Arrhenius-type temperature dependence consistent with quantum diffusion of the O(3P) atom. The experimental results are compared to H(2S) atom reaction studies in p-H2, analogous studies in noble gas matrices, and laboratory studies of atomic diffusion in astronomical ices and surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Muddasser
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Anh H M Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Aaron I Strom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Aaron M Hardee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Bryan G Pluid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - David T Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
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2
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Haupa KA, Joshi PR, Lee Y. Hydrogen‐atom tunneling reactions in solid
para
‐hydrogen and their applications to astrochemistry. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202200210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Anna Haupa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Prasad Ramesh Joshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Yuan‐Pern Lee
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
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3
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Sheludiakov S, Lee DM, Khmelenko VV, Järvinen J, Ahokas J, Vasiliev S. Purely Spatial Quantum Diffusion of H Atoms in Solid H_{2} at Temperatures below 1 K. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:195301. [PMID: 34047604 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.195301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report on a direct measurement of the quantum diffusion of H atoms in solid molecular hydrogen films at T=0.7 K. We obtained a rate of pure spatial diffusion of H atoms in the H_{2} films, D^{d}=5(2)×10^{-17} cm^{2} s^{-1}, which was 2 orders of magnitude faster than that obtained from H atom recombination, the quantity used in all previous work to characterize the mobility of H atoms in solid H_{2}. We also observed that the H-atom diffusion was significantly enhanced by injection of phonons. Our results provide the first measurement of the pure spatial diffusion rate for H atoms in solid H_{2}, the only solid state system beside ^{3}He-^{4}He mixtures, where atomic diffusion does not vanish even at temperatures below 1 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sheludiakov
- Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D M Lee
- Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - V V Khmelenko
- Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Järvinen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland
| | - J Ahokas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland
| | - S Vasiliev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland
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4
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Mutunga FM, Olenyik KM, Strom AI, Anderson DT. Hydrogen atom quantum diffusion in solid parahydrogen: The H + N 2O → cis-HNNO → trans-HNNO reaction. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:014302. [PMID: 33412886 DOI: 10.1063/5.0028853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The diffusion and reactivity of hydrogen atoms in solid parahydrogen at temperatures between 1.5 K and 4.3 K are investigated by high-resolution infrared spectroscopy. Hydrogen atoms are produced within solid parahydrogen as the by-products of the 193 nm in situ photolysis of N2O, which induces a two-step tunneling reaction, H + N2O → cis-HNNO → trans-HNNO. The second-order rate constant for the first step to form cis-HNNO is found to be inversely proportional to the N2O concentration after photolysis, indicating that the hydrogen atoms move through solid parahydrogen via quantum diffusion. This reaction only readily occurs at temperatures below 2.8 K, not due to an increased rate constant for the first reaction step at low temperatures but rather due to an increased selectivity to the reaction. The rate constant for the second step of the reaction mechanism involving unimolecular isomerization is shown to be independent of the N2O concentration as expected. The inverse concentration dependence of the rate constant for the reaction step that involves the hydrogen atom demonstrates clearly that quantum diffusion influences the reactivity of the hydrogen atoms in solid parahydrogen, which does not have an analogy in classical reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kelly M Olenyik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA
| | - Aaron I Strom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA
| | - David T Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA
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5
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Abstract
With the use of solid parahydrogen in matrix isolation spectroscopy becoming more commonplace over the past few decades, it is increasingly important to understand the behavior of molecules isolated in this solid. The mobility of molecules in solid parahydrogen can play an important role in the dynamics of the system. Water molecules embedded in solid parahydrogen as deposited were found to be mobile at 4.0 K on the time scale of a few days. The diffusion at this temperature must be due to quantum tunneling in solid parahydrogen. The diffusion dynamics were analyzed based on the theory of nucleation. The concentration dependence on the diffusion rate indicates that there might be correlated motion of water molecules, a signature of quantum diffusion. We find that both water monomers and water dimers migrate in solid parahydrogen and provide insight into the behavior of molecules embedded in this quantum crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendan Moore
- Department of Chemistry , The University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z1 , Canada
| | - Pavle Djuricanin
- Department of Chemistry , The University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z1 , Canada
| | - Takamasa Momose
- Department of Chemistry , The University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z1 , Canada
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6
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Balabanoff ME, Ruzi M, Anderson DT. Signatures of a quantum diffusion limited hydrogen atom tunneling reaction. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:422-434. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp05064j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We are studying the details of hydrogen atom (H atom) quantum diffusion in parahydrogen quantum solids in an effort to better understand H atom transport and reactivity under these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahmut Ruzi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Wyoming
- Laramie
- USA
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Sheludiakov S, Ahokas J, Järvinen J, Zvezdov D, Lehtonen L, Vainio O, Vasiliev S, Lee DM, Khmelenko VV. Tunneling chemical exchange reaction D + HD → D 2 + H in solid HD and D 2 at temperatures below 1 K. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:29600-29606. [PMID: 27752662 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp05486b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report on a study of the exchange tunneling reaction D + HD → D2 + H in a pure solid HD matrix and in a D2 matrix with a 0.23% HD admixture at temperatures between 130 mK and 1.5 K. We found that the exchange reaction rates, kexHD ∼ 3 × 10-27 cm3 s-1 in the pure HD matrix, and kexD2 = 9(4) × 10-28 cm3 s-1 in the D2 matrix, are nearly independent of temperature within this range. This confirms the quantum tunnelling nature of these reactions, and their ability to proceed at temperatures down to absolute zero. Based on these observations we concluded that exchange tunneling reaction H + H2 → H2 + H should also proceed in a H2 matrix at the lowest temperatures. On the other hand, the recombination of H atoms in solid H2 and D atoms in solid D2 is substantially suppressed at the lowest temperatures as a result of a decreased probability of resonant tunneling of atoms when they approach each other.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sheludiakov
- Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
| | - J Ahokas
- Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
| | - J Järvinen
- Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
| | - D Zvezdov
- Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland. and Institute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan 42008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
| | - L Lehtonen
- Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
| | - O Vainio
- Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
| | - S Vasiliev
- Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
| | - D M Lee
- Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - V V Khmelenko
- Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
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8
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Ruzi M, Anderson DT. Quantum Diffusion-Controlled Chemistry: Reactions of Atomic Hydrogen with Nitric Oxide in Solid Parahydrogen. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:12270-83. [PMID: 26317154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Our group has been working to develop parahydrogen (pH2) matrix isolation spectroscopy as a method to study low-temperature condensed-phase reactions of atomic hydrogen with various reaction partners. Guided by the well-defined studies of cold atom chemistry in rare-gas solids, the special properties of quantum hosts such as solid pH2 afford new opportunities to study the analogous chemical reactions under quantum diffusion conditions in hopes of discovering new types of chemical reaction mechanisms. In this study, we present Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies of the 193 nm photoinduced chemistry of nitric oxide (NO) isolated in solid pH2 over the 1.8 to 4.3 K temperature range. Upon short-term in situ irradiation the NO readily undergoes photolysis to yield HNO, NOH, NH, NH3, H2O, and H atoms. We map the postphotolysis reactions of mobile H atoms with NO and document first-order growth in HNO and NOH reaction products for up to 5 h after photolysis. We perform three experiments at 4.3 K and one at 1.8 K to permit the temperature dependence of the reaction kinetics to be quantified. We observe Arrhenius-type behavior with a pre-exponential factor of A = 0.036(2) min(-1) and Ea = 2.39(1) cm(-1). This is in sharp contrast to previous H atom reactions we have studied in solid pH2 that display definitively non-Arrhenius behavior. The contrasting temperature dependence measured for the H + NO reaction is likely related to the details of H atom quantum diffusion in solid pH2 and deserves further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmut Ruzi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming , Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - David T Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming , Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
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9
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Paulson LO, Mutunga FM, Follett SE, Anderson DT. Reactions of Atomic Hydrogen with Formic Acid and Carbon Monoxide in Solid Parahydrogen I: Anomalous Effect of Temperature. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:7640-52. [DOI: 10.1021/jp502470j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leif O. Paulson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Fredrick M. Mutunga
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Shelby E. Follett
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - David T. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
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10
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Wonderly WR, Anderson DT. Reactions of Atomic Hydrogen with Formic Acid and Carbon Monoxide in Solid Parahydrogen II: Deuterated Reaction Studies. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:7653-62. [DOI: 10.1021/jp502469p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William R. Wonderly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - David T. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
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11
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Mutunga FM, Follett SE, Anderson DT. Communication: H-atom reactivity as a function of temperature in solid parahydrogen: The H + N2O reaction. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:151104. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4826317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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12
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Shimizu Y, Inagaki M, Kumada T, Kumagai J. Negative and positive ion trapping by isotopic molecules in cryocrystals in case of solid parahydrogen containing electrons and H6+ radical cations. J Chem Phys 2010; 132:244503. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3432780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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13
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H atom, e−, and H6+ ions produced in irradiated solid hydrogens: An electron spin resonance study. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2008.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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14
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Shimizu Y, Kumada T, Kumagai J. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy of molecules in large precessional motion: a case of H6(+) and H4D2(+) in solid parahydrogen. JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (SAN DIEGO, CALIF. : 1997) 2008; 194:76-80. [PMID: 18567518 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2008.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2008] [Revised: 05/28/2008] [Accepted: 05/28/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We have measured electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of H6+ and H4D2(+) ions produced in gamma-ray irradiated solid parahydrogen. Anisotropic hyperfine-coupling constants for H6(+) and H4D2(+) determined by the analysis of ESR lines at 4.2K were -0.06 and -0.12 mT, respectively, which were opposite in sign to and much smaller than theoretical results of 1.17-1.25 mT. Although no change was observed in H6(+), the constant for H4D2(+) increased to be 1.17 mT at 1.7 K, which is very close to the theoretical value. We concluded that H6+ both at 4.2 and 1.7 K and H4D2(+) at 4.2K should be in a large precessional motion with the angle of 57-59 degrees, but the precession of H4D2(+) is stopped at 1.7 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Shimizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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15
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Khmelenko VV, Bernard EP, Vasiliev SÀ, Lee DM. Tunnelling chemical reactions of hydrogen isotopes in quantum solids. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2008. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2007v076n12abeh003729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Fushitani M, Miyamoto Y, Hoshina H, Momose T. In Situ Photolysis of CD3I in Solid Orthodeuterium. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:12629-34. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0761113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mizuho Fushitani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada
| | - Yuki Miyamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada
| | - Hiromichi Hoshina
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada
| | - Takamasa Momose
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1Z1, Canada
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18
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Kumada T. Tunneling chemical reactions D + H2 --> DH + H and D + DH --> D2 + H in solid D2-H2 and HD-H2 mixtures: an electron-spin-resonance study. J Chem Phys 2006; 124:94504. [PMID: 16526864 DOI: 10.1063/1.2170083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Tunneling chemical reactions D + H2 --> DH + H and D + DH --> D2 + H in solid HD-H2 and D2-H2 mixtures were studied in the temperature range between 4 and 8 K. These reactions were initiated by UV photolysis of DI molecules doped in these solids for 30 s and followed by measuring the time course of electron-spin-resonance (ESR) intensities of D and H atoms. ESR intensity of D atoms produced by the photolysis decreases but that of H atoms increases with time. Time course of the D and H intensities has the fast and slow processes. The fast process, which finishes within approximately 300 s after the photolysis, is assigned to the reaction of D atom with one of its nearest-neighboring H2 molecules, D(H2)n(HD)(12-n) --> H(H2)(n-1)(HD)(13-n) or D(H2)n(D2)(12-n) --> H(HD)(H2)(n-1)(D2)(12-n) for 12 > or = n > or = 1. Rate constant for the D + H2 reaction between neighboring D atom-H2 molecule pair is determined to be (7.5 +/- 0.7) x 10(-3) s(-1) in solid HD-H2 and (1.3+/-0.3) x 10(-2) s(-1) in D2-H2 at 4.1 K, which is very close to that calculated based on the theory of chemical reaction in gas phase by Hancock et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 91, 3492 (1989)] and Takayanagi and Sato [J. Chem. Phys. 92, 2862 (1990)]. This rate constant was found to be independent of temperature up to 7 K within experimental error of +/-30%. The slow process is assigned to the reaction of D atom produced in a cage fully surrounded by HD or D2 molecules, D(HD)12 or D(D2)12. This D atom undergoes the D + DH reaction with one of its nearest-neighboring HD molecules in solid HD-H2 or diffuses to the neighbor of H2 molecules to allow the D + H2 reaction in solid HD-H2 and D2-H2. The former is the main channel in solid HD-H2 below 6 K where D atoms diffuse very slowly, whereas the latter dominates over the former above 6 K. Rate for the reactions in the slow process is independent of temperature below 6 K but increases with the increase in temperature above 6 K. We found that the increase is due to the increase in hopping rate of D atoms to the neighbor of H2 molecules. Rate constant for the D + DH reaction was found to be independent of temperature up to 7 K as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Kumada
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan.
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Kumada T, Tachikawa H, Takayanagi T. H6+ in irradiated solid para-hydrogen and its decay dynamics: Reinvestigation of quartet electron paramagnetic resonance lines assigned to H2? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2005; 7:776-84. [DOI: 10.1039/b415179h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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20
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Andrews L, Wang X. Infrared Spectra of H2 Molecules Near H Atoms Trapped in Solid H2. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0494638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lester Andrews
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 400319, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903-4319
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 400319, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903-4319
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21
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Kumagai J, Hanabusa M, Inagaki H, Kariya S. Is the ESR spectrum attributable to H2–or H2+(H2)2? Precise measurement of the g-value and anisotropic hyperfine structure in γ-irradiated solid parahydrogen. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b402756f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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22
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Aratono Y, Iguchi K, Okuno K, Kumada T. Influence of Superfluidity on Recombination Reactions of H + T → HT and T + T → T 2 in 3He− 4He Quantum Media under Saturated Vapor Pressure at 1.6 K. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp021765r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Aratono
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan, and Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Kazunari Iguchi
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan, and Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Kenji Okuno
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan, and Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Takayuki Kumada
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan, and Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
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Kiselev SI, Khmelenko VV, Lee DM. Hydrogen atoms in impurity-helium solids. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 89:175301. [PMID: 12398679 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.175301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Electron spin resonance (ESR) is employed to study atomic impurities (H and D) stabilized in impurity-helium (Im-He) solids at 1.35-1.5 K. The kinetics of the low temperature tunneling exchange reactions (D+H2-->H+HD, D+HD-->H+D2) are investigated in Im-He samples containing several different mixtures of hydrogen and deuterium impurities. The ESR line structures help determine the local environment of atoms trapped in Im-He solids. High concentrations of atomic hydrogen stored in Im-He solids may ultimately find applications in energy storage, matrix-isolation spectroscopy, and studies of different quantum statistical effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- S I Kiselev
- Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2501, USA
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Miyazaki T, Fukuta H, Hanabusa M, Kumada T, Kumagai J. Suppression and enhancement of tunneling ion recombination of electron bubbles in solid para-hydrogen–ortho-hydrogen mixtures at 4.2 K: controlling factors of tunneling reaction. Chem Phys Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(02)00823-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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