1
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Opoku E, Pawłowski F, Ortiz JV. Electron Propagator Self-Energies versus Improved GW100 Vertical Ionization Energies. J Chem Theory Comput 2022; 18:4927-4944. [PMID: 35822816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ab initio electron propagator (EP) methods that are free of adjustable parameters in their self-energy formulae and in the generation of their orbital bases have been applied to the calculation of the lowest vertical ionization energies (VIEs) of the GW100 set. An improved set of standard results accompanied by irreducible representation assignments has been produced indirectly with coupled-cluster singles and doubles plus perturbative triples, i.e., CCSD(T), total energy differences at initial-state geometries reoptimized (in 28 cases) with the largest applicable point groups. The best compromises of accuracy and efficiency belong to a new generation of EP self-energies, several members of which may be derived from an intermediately normalized, Hermitized super-operator metric. The following diagonal self-energy methods are optimal: opposite-spin non-Dyson second order (os-nD-D2), approximately renormalized partial third order (P3+), approximately renormalized quasiparticle third order (Q3+), and non-Dyson approximately renormalized linear third order version B (nD-L3+B). Their mean absolute errors (MAEs) in electron volts and arithmetic scaling factors expressed in terms of occupied (O) and virtual (V) orbital dimensions are, respectively, (0.18, OV2), (0.14, O2V3), (0.15, O2V3), and (0.11, OV4). The 0.06 eV MAE for the non-diagonal, sixth-power (O2V4) Brueckner doubles, triple-field operator (BD-T1) EP method is exceeded by the 0.1 eV MAE with respect to experiments in seventh-power, ΔCCSD(T) calculations and indicates that BD-T1 may serve as a direct, spin-symmetry-conserving alternative in the generation of standard results for VIEs of larger, closed-shell molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ernest Opoku
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5312, United States
| | - Filip Pawłowski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5312, United States
| | - J V Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5312, United States
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2
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Pawłowski F, Ortiz JV. Ionization Energies and Dyson Orbitals of the Iso-electronic SO 2, O 3, and S 3 Molecules from Electron Propagator Calculations. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:3664-3680. [PMID: 33886321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c01759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Adiabatic and vertical ionization energies corresponding to the X̃ A12, à B22, and B̃ A22 final states of SO2+, O3+, and S3+ have been calculated with a variety of electron-propagator and coupled-cluster methods. The BD-T1 electron-propagator method for vertical ionization energies and coupled-cluster adiabatic and zero-point corrections yield agreement with experiment to within 0.1 eV in all cases but one. The remaining discrepancies for the à B22 state of SO2+ indicate a need for higher levels of theory in determining cationic minima and their accompanying vibrational frequencies. Predictions for the still unobserved à B22 and B̃ A22 final states of S3+ are included. To account for increased biradical character in O3 and S3, highly correlated reference states are required to produce the correct order of final states. Electron correlation plays a subtle role in determining the contours of the Dyson orbitals obtained with BD-T1 and NR2 electron-propagator calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filip Pawłowski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5312, United States
| | - Joseph Vincent Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5312, United States
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3
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Satta M, Cartoni A, Catone D, Castrovilli MC, Bolognesi P, Zema N, Avaldi L. The Reaction of Sulfur Dioxide Radical Cation with Hydrogen and its Relevance in Solar Geoengineering Models. Chemphyschem 2020; 21:1146-1156. [PMID: 32203633 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
SO2 has been proposed in solar geoengineering as a precursor of H2 SO4 aerosol, a cooling agent active in the stratosphere to contrast climate change. Atmospheric ionization sources can ionize SO2 into excited states of S O 2 · + , which quickly reacts with trace gases in the stratosphere. In this work we explore the reaction of H 2 D 2 with S O 2 · + excited by tunable synchrotron radiation, leading to H S O 2 + + H ( D S O 2 + + D ), where H contributes to O3 depletion and OH formation. Density Functional Theory and Variational Transition State Theory have been used to investigate the dynamics of the title barrierless and exothermic reaction. The present results suggest that solar geoengineering models should test the reactivity of S O 2 · + with major trace gases in the stratosphere, such as H2 since this is a relevant channel for the OH formation during the nighttime when there is not OH production by sunlight. OH oxides SO2 , triggering the chemical reactions leading to H2 SO4 aerosol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Satta
- ISMN (CNR) c/o Dipartimento di Chimica Sapienza Universita' di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 5, Roma, Italy
| | - Antonella Cartoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Universitá di Roma, Pl.e Aldo Moro 5, Roma, Italy
| | - Daniele Catone
- CNR-ISM, Area della Ricerca di Tor Vergata, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Paola Bolognesi
- CNR-ISM, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300, Monterotondo Scalo (RM), Italy
| | - Nicola Zema
- CNR-ISM, Area della Ricerca di Tor Vergata, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, Roma, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Avaldi
- CNR-ISM, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300, Monterotondo Scalo (RM), Italy
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4
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Catone D, Satta M, Cartoni A, Castrovilli MC, Bolognesi P, Turchini S, Avaldi L. Gas Phase Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide by Sulfur Dioxide Radical Cation: Reaction Dynamics and Kinetic Trend With the Temperature. Front Chem 2019; 7:140. [PMID: 30972318 PMCID: PMC6443698 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Gas phase ion chemistry has fundamental and applicative purposes since it allows the study of the chemical processes in a solvent free environment and represents models for reactions occurring in the space at low and high temperatures. In this work the ion-molecule reaction of sulfur dioxide ion SO 2 . + with carbon monoxide CO is investigated in a joint experimental and theoretical study. The reaction is a fast and exothermic chemical oxidation of CO into more stable CO2 by a metal free species, as SO 2 . + , excited into ro-vibrational levels of the electronic ground state by synchrotron radiation. The results show that the reaction is hampered by the enhancement of internal energy of sulfur dioxide ion and the only ionic product is SO.+. The theoretical approach of variational transition state theory (VTST) based on density functional electronic structure calculations, shows an interesting and peculiar reaction dynamics of the interacting system along the reaction path. Two energy minima corresponding to [SO2-CO].+ and [OS-OCO].+ complexes are identified. These minima are separated by an intersystem crossing barrier which couples the bent 3B2 state of CO2 with C2v symmetry and the 1A1 state with linear D∞h symmetry. The spin and charge reorganization along the minimum energy path (MEP) are analyzed and eventually the charge and spin remain allocated to the SO.+ moiety and the stable CO2 molecule is easily produced. There is no bottleneck that slows down the reaction and the values of the rate coefficient k at different temperatures are calculated with capture theory. A value of 2.95 × 10-10 cm3s-1molecule-1 is obtained at 300 K in agreement with the literature experimental measurement of 3.00 × 10-10 ± 20% cm3s-1molecule-1, and a negative trend with temperature is predicted consistently with the experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Catone
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR-ISM), Area della Ricerca di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Satta
- Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (CNR-ISMN), Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Cartoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.,Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR-ISM), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Rome, Italy
| | - Mattea C Castrovilli
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR-ISM), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Bolognesi
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR-ISM), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Turchini
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR-ISM), Area della Ricerca di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Avaldi
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR-ISM), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Rome, Italy
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Singh PJ, Sundararajan K, Shastri A, Kumar V, Das AK, Kush PK, Raja Sekhar BN. Development of an experimental set-up for low-temperature spectroscopic studies of matrix-isolated molecules and molecular ices using synchrotron radiation. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2018; 25:1425-1432. [PMID: 30179182 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577518010482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
An experimental set-up for studying photophysics and photochemistry of molecules in an inert gas medium (matrix-isolated) and in the ice phase at low temperatures has been developed and commissioned at the Photophysics beamline, Indus-1 synchrotron radiation source. This end-station uses an in-house-developed closed-cycle cryostat for achieving cryo-temperatures (∼10 K). Synchrotron radiation from the Photophysics beamline is used as the source of UV-VUV photons and the system is equipped with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer for characterization of the molecular species formed at low temperature. Various individual components of the end-station like closed-cycle cryostat, experimental chamber, gas mixing and deposition systems are tested to ascertain that the desired performance criteria are satisfied. The performance of the composite system after integration with the Photophysics beamline is evaluated by recording IR and UV-VUV photoabsorption spectra of sulfur dioxide at low temperatures (10 K), both in the ice phase as well as isolated in argon matrices. Results obtained are in good agreement with earlier literature, thus validating the satisfactory performance of the system. As an off-shoot of the study, the VUV absorption spectrum of matrix-isolated SO2 in argon matrix up to 10.2 eV is reported here for the first time. This experimental end-station will provide new opportunities to study photon-induced reactions in molecules of environmental, astrochemical and industrial importance. Details of the design, development and initial experimental results obtained are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K Sundararajan
- Materials Chemistry Division, MC&MFCG, IGCAR, Kalpakkam, India
| | - Aparna Shastri
- Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, BARC, Mumbai, India
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Laser Biomedical Application Section, RRCAT, Indore, India
| | - Asim Kumar Das
- Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, BARC, Mumbai, India
| | - P K Kush
- Cryo-engineering and Cryo-module Development Section, RRCAT, Indore, India
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6
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Cartoni A, Catone D, Bolognesi P, Satta M, Markus P, Avaldi L. HSO2
+
Formation from Ion-Molecule Reactions of SO2
⋅+
with Water and Methane: Two Fast Reactions with Reverse Temperature-Dependent Kinetic Trend. Chemistry 2017; 23:6772-6780. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Cartoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Sapienza Università di Roma; Pl.e Aldo Moro 5 00185 Roma Italy
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM); Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1; via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo Scalo (RM) 00016 Italy
| | - Daniele Catone
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM); Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 2; via del Fosso del Cavaliere 10 00133 Roma Italy
| | - Paola Bolognesi
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM); Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1; via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo Scalo (RM) 00016 Italy
| | - Mauro Satta
- Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (ISMN); Dipartimento di Chimica; Sapienza Università di Roma; P.le Aldo Moro 5 00185 Roma Italy
| | - Pal Markus
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM); Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1; via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo Scalo (RM) 00016 Italy
| | - Lorenzo Avaldi
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM); Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1; via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo Scalo (RM) 00016 Italy
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7
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Wilkinson I, Boguslavskiy AE, Mikosch J, Bertrand JB, Wörner HJ, Villeneuve DM, Spanner M, Patchkovskii S, Stolow A. Excited state dynamics in SO2. I. Bound state relaxation studied by time-resolved photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2015; 140:204301. [PMID: 24880274 DOI: 10.1063/1.4875035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The excited state dynamics of isolated sulfur dioxide molecules have been investigated using the time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and time-resolved photoelectron-photoion coincidence techniques. Excited state wavepackets were prepared in the spectroscopically complex, electronically mixed (B̃)(1)B1/(Ã)(1)A2, Clements manifold following broadband excitation at a range of photon energies between 4.03 eV and 4.28 eV (308 nm and 290 nm, respectively). The resulting wavepacket dynamics were monitored using a multiphoton ionisation probe. The extensive literature associated with the Clements bands has been summarised and a detailed time domain description of the ultrafast relaxation pathways occurring from the optically bright (B̃)(1)B1 diabatic state is presented. Signatures of the oscillatory motion on the (B̃)(1)B1/(Ã)(1)A2 lower adiabatic surface responsible for the Clements band structure were observed. The recorded spectra also indicate that a component of the excited state wavepacket undergoes intersystem crossing from the Clements manifold to the underlying triplet states on a sub-picosecond time scale. Photoelectron signal growth time constants have been predominantly associated with intersystem crossing to the (c̃)(3)B2 state and were measured to vary between 750 and 150 fs over the implemented pump photon energy range. Additionally, pump beam intensity studies were performed. These experiments highlighted parallel relaxation processes that occurred at the one- and two-pump-photon levels of excitation on similar time scales, obscuring the Clements band dynamics when high pump beam intensities were implemented. Hence, the Clements band dynamics may be difficult to disentangle from higher order processes when ultrashort laser pulses and less-differential probe techniques are implemented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iain Wilkinson
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
| | - Andrey E Boguslavskiy
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
| | - Jochen Mikosch
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
| | - Julien B Bertrand
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
| | - Hans Jakob Wörner
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
| | - David M Villeneuve
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
| | - Michael Spanner
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
| | - Serguei Patchkovskii
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
| | - Albert Stolow
- National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
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8
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Lévêque C, Köppel H, Taïeb R. Excited state dynamics in SO2. III. An ab initio quantum study of single- and multi-photon ionization. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:204303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4875037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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9
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Meng Q, Huang MB. A CAS study on S-loss and O-loss dissociation mechanisms of the SO2+ ion in the C, D, and E states. J Comput Chem 2010; 32:142-51. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.21611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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10
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Dong H, Chen BZ, Huang MB, Yu SY. Electronic states of the C 6H 5CN +ion studied using multiconfiguration wave functions. Mol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2010.501346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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11
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Chang JL, Huang ST, Chen CC, Yang TT, Hsiao CC, Lu HY, Lee CL. Theoretical calculations of C2v excited states of SO2+. Chem Phys Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.12.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Kratzat M, Jochims HW, Baumgärtel H. Ion Pair Formation of Sulfur Dioxide in the Energy Range 14–20 eV. Z PHYS CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.2007.221.5.705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The photoinduced ion yield curve of O- from gaseous sulfur dioxide shows remarkable structures in the energy range between 14 and 20 eV. Their analysis reveals that they image different vibrationless and vibrationally excited Rydberg states converging to the ionic states C, D, E, F. In addition S-, SO- and SO2
- have been observed. Besides ion pair formation small contributions from dissociative electron attachment are recognized.
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13
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Li WZ, Cheng JB, Li QZ, Gong BA, Sun JZ. Theoretical study on HBO +and HOB +cations using multiconfiguration second-order perturbation theory. J Comput Chem 2009; 31:1397-401. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.21424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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15
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Yu SY, Huang MB, Li WZ. X, A, B, C, and D states of the C6H5F+ ion studied using multiconfiguration wave functions. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:1078-83. [PMID: 16420011 DOI: 10.1021/jp055925l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Electronic states of the C6H5F+ ion have been studied within C2v symmetry by using the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and multiconfiguration second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) methods in conjunction with an atomic natural orbital basis. Vertical excitation energies (Tv) and relative energies (Tv') at the ground-state geometry of the C6H5F molecule were calculated for 12 states. For the five lowest-lying states, 1(2)B1, 1(2)A2, 2(2)B1, 1(2)B2, and 1(2)A1, geometries and vibrational frequencies were calculated at the CASSCF level, and adiabatic excitation energies (T0) and potential energy curves (PEC) for F-loss dissociations were calculated at the CASPT2//CASSCF level. On the basis of the CASPT2 T0 calculations, we assign the X, A, B, C, and D states of the ion to 1(2)B1, 1(2)A2, 2(2)B1, 1(2)B2, and 1(2)A1, respectively, which supports the suggested assignment of the B state to (2)(2)B1 by Anand et al. based on their experiments. Our CASPT2 Tv and Tv' calculations and our MRCI T0, Tv, and Tv' calculations all indicate that the 2(2)B1 state of C6H5F+ lies below 1(2)B2. By checking the relative energies of the asymptote products and checking the fragmental geometries and the charge and spin density populations in the asymptote products along the CASPT2//CASSCF PECs, we conclude that the 1(2)B1, 1(2)B2, and 1(2)A1 states of C6H5F+ correlate with C6H5+ (1(1)A1) + F (2P) (the first dissociation limit). The energy increases monotonically along the 1(2)B1 PEC, and there are barriers and minima along the 1(2)B2 and 1(2)A1 PECs. The predicted appearance potential value for C6H5+ (1(1)A1) is very close to the average of the experimental values. Our CASPT2//CASSCF PEC calculations have led to the conclusion that the 1(2)A2 state of C6H5F+ correlates with the third dissociation limit of C6H5+ (1(1)A2) + F (2P), and a preliminary discussion is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Yuan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 4588, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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16
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Palmer * MH, Shaw DA, Guest MF. The electronically excited and ionic states of sulphur dioxide: anab initiomolecular orbital CI study and comparison with spectral data. Mol Phys 2005. [DOI: 10.1080/00268970512331338135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Low-lying electronic states of the C6H5Cl+ ion studied using multiconfiguration wave functions. Chem Phys Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Li WZ, Huang MB. C, D, and E Electronic States of the SO2+ Ion Studied Using Multiconfiguration Second-Order Perturbation Theory. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp048524z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Zuo Li
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 3908, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Ming-Bao Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 3908, Beijing 100039, China
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