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Mohammadian Z, Shayesteh A. Spin-orbit coupling in low-lying electronic states of CuH. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:30488-30500. [PMID: 37921626 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02869k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Potential energy curves for the low-lying electronic states of CuH have been calculated using the MRCI method with a large active space containing the 3d, 4s, 4pz and 3d' orbitals of the copper atom. All electronic states of CuH correlating with the 3d10 4s1 (2S) and 3d9 4s2 (2D) states of Cu were included, and spin-orbit corrections were calculated using the MRCI wavefunctions. Potential energy curves were obtained for individual Ω states, and the Einstein A coefficients were computed for the spin-forbidden transitions from the low-lying electronic states to the X1Σ+ ground state. Diagonal and off-diagonal elements of the spin-orbit Hamiltonian matrix were calculated for the X1Σ+, A1Σ+, 13Σ+, 23Σ+, 11Π, 13Π, 11Δ and 13Δ states, and the mixing of vibronic wavefunctions was investigated using the eigenvectors. The available experimental data on vibrational levels of the A1Σ+ excited state of CuH and CuD were combined in a multi-isotopologue Birge-Sponer plot, and the ab initio data on the unobserved vibrational levels were used for a more accurate extrapolation, resulting in a new experimental value for the equilibrium dissociation energy (De) of the CuH molecule. The De value for the ground state of CuH was determined to be 22 630 ± 250 cm-1, resulting in D0 values of 2.686 and 2.720 eV for CuH and CuD, respectively. Therefore, new experimental values for the bond dissociation enthalpies of CuH and CuD are reported to be 262.9 ± 3 and 266.2 ± 3 kJ mol-1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Mohammadian
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14176, Iran.
| | - Alireza Shayesteh
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14176, Iran.
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Send R, Kühn M, Furche F. Assessing Excited State Methods by Adiabatic Excitation Energies. J Chem Theory Comput 2011; 7:2376-86. [DOI: 10.1021/ct200272b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Send
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael Kühn
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Filipp Furche
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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Balabanov NB, Peterson KA. Systematically convergent basis sets for transition metals. I. All-electron correlation consistent basis sets for the 3d elements Sc-Zn. J Chem Phys 2007; 123:64107. [PMID: 16122300 DOI: 10.1063/1.1998907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1048] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Sequences of basis sets that systematically converge towards the complete basis set (CBS) limit have been developed for the first-row transition metal elements Sc-Zn. Two families of basis sets, nonrelativistic and Douglas-Kroll-Hess (-DK) relativistic, are presented that range in quality from triple-zeta to quintuple-zeta. Separate sets are developed for the description of valence (3d4s) electron correlation (cc-pVnZ and cc-pVnZ-DK; n = T,Q, 5) and valence plus outer-core (3s3p3d4s) correlation (cc-pwCVnZ and cc-pwCVnZ-DK; n = T,Q, 5), as well as these sets augmented by additional diffuse functions for the description of negative ions and weak interactions (aug-cc-pVnZ and aug-cc-pVnZ-DK). Extensive benchmark calculations at the coupled cluster level of theory are presented for atomic excitation energies, ionization potentials, and electron affinities, as well as molecular calculations on selected hydrides (TiH, MnH, CuH) and other diatomics (TiF, Cu2). In addition to observing systematic convergence towards the CBS limits, both 3s3p electron correlation and scalar relativity are calculated to strongly impact many of the atomic and molecular properties investigated for these first-row transition metal species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai B Balabanov
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4630, USA.
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Applications of core-valence extensive multi-reference coupled cluster theory and core-extensive coupled cluster-based linear response theory. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2006.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Kedziera D, Barysz M. Two-component relativistic methods for the heaviest elements. J Chem Phys 2004; 121:6719-27. [PMID: 15473727 DOI: 10.1063/1.1792131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Different generalized Douglas-Kroll transformed Hamiltonians (DKn, n=1, 2,...,5) proposed recently by Hess et al. are investigated with respect to their performance in calculations of the spin-orbit splittings. The results are compared with those obtained in the exact infinite-order two-component (IOTC) formalism which is fully equivalent to the four-component Dirac approach. This is a comprehensive investigation of the ability of approximate DKn methods to correctly predict the spin-orbit splittings. On comparing the DKn results with the IOTC (Dirac) data one finds that the calculated spin-orbit splittings are systematically improved with the increasing order of the DK approximation. However, even the highest-order approximate two-component DK5 scheme shows certain deficiencies with respect to the treatment of the spin-orbit coupling terms in very heavy systems. The meaning of the removal of the spin-dependent terms in the so-called spin-free (scalar) relativistic methods for many-electron systems is discussed and a computational investigation of the performance of the spin-free DKn and IOTC methods for many-electron Hamiltonians is carried out. It is argued that the spin-free IOTC rather than the Dirac-Coulomb results give the appropriate reference for other spin-free schemes which are based on approximate two-component Hamiltonians. This is illustrated by calculations of spin-free DKn and IOTC total energies, r(-1) expectation values, ionization potentials, and electron affinities of heavy atomic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Kedziera
- Department of Quantum Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 7, Gagarin Street, PL-87100 Toruń, Poland
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Seijo L, Barandiarán Z. Relativistic Ab-Initio Model Potential Calculations for Molecules and Embedded Clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1380-7323(04)80034-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
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Wang X, Andrews L, Manceron L, Marsden C. Infrared Spectra and DFT Calculations for the Coinage Metal Hydrides MH, (H2)MH, MH2, M2H, M2H-, and (H2)CuHCu in Solid Argon, Neon, and Hydrogen. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0354346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319
| | - Lester Andrews
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319
| | - Laurent Manceron
- LADIR/Spectrochimie Moléculaire CNRS UMR 7075, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, case 49, 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris, France
| | - Colin Marsden
- Laboratoire de Physique Quantique, UMR 5626, IRSAMC, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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Balabanov NB, Boggs JE. Lowest Singlet and Triplet States of Copper, Silver, and Gold Trihydrides: an ab Initio Study. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp003934i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai B. Balabanov
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712
| | - James E. Boggs
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712
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Witek HA, Nakijima T, Hirao K. Relativistic and correlated all-electron calculations on the ground and excited states of AgH and AuH. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1308554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Harrison JF. Electronic structure of diatomic molecules composed of a first-row transition metal and main-group element (h-f). Chem Rev 2000; 100:679-716. [PMID: 11749248 DOI: 10.1021/cr980411m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 286] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J F Harrison
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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van Wüllen C. Molecular density functional calculations in the regular relativistic approximation: Method, application to coinage metal diatomics, hydrides, fluorides and chlorides, and comparison with first-order relativistic calculations. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 639] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Rakowitz F, Casarrubios M, Seijo L, Marian CM. Ab initio spin-free-state-shifted spin-orbit configuration interaction calculations on singly ionized iridium. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Hrušák J, Ten-no S, Iwata S. Quadratic configuration interaction versus coupled-cluster theory: Importance of orbital relaxation phenomena in CuH and CuF. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.473680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Klopper W. Simple recipe for implementing computation of first-order relativistic corrections to electron correlation energies in framework of direct perturbation theory. J Comput Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-987x(19970115)18:1<20::aid-jcc3>3.0.co;2-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Klopper W. Simple recipe for implementing computation of first-order relativistic corrections to electron correlation energies in framework of direct perturbation theory. J Comput Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-987x(19970115)18:1%3c20::aid-jcc3%3e3.0.co;2-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kellö V, Sadlej AJ, Hess BA. Relativistic effects on electric properties of many‐electron systems in spin‐averaged Douglas–Kroll and Pauli approximations. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.472067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Standardized basis sets for high-level-correlated relativistic calculations of atomic and molecular electric properties in the spin-averaged Douglas-Kroll (no-pair) approximation I. Groups Ib and IIb. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00194934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Rakowitz F, Marian CM. The fine-structure splitting of the thallium atomic ground state: LS- versus jj-coupling. Chem Phys Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00530-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Electron correlation and relativistic effects in the coinage metal compounds. Theor Chem Acc 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01125950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Collins CL, Dyall KG, Schaefer HF. Relativistic and correlation effects in CuH, AgH, and AuH: Comparison of various relativistic methods. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.468724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Pou‐Amérigo R, Merchán M, Nebot‐Gil I, Malmqvist P, Roos BO. The chemical bonds in CuH, Cu2, NiH, and Ni2 studied with multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.467411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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The performance of energy extrapolation procedures in truncated averaged coupled-pair functionals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01113730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bauschlicher CW, Langhoff SR, Partridge H. The low‐lying states of AlCu and AlAg. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.466652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Marian CM, Hippe D, Hess BA, Peyerimhoff SD. Relativistic treatment of excited electronic states of atomic copper. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01134862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Kellö V, Sadlej AJ. Quadrupole moments of CuH, AgH, and AuH. A study of the electron correlation and relativistic effects. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.461303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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