Kar A, Franco I. Quantifying fermionic decoherence in many-body systems.
J Chem Phys 2017;
146:214107. [PMID:
28595395 PMCID:
PMC5648582 DOI:
10.1063/1.4984128]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 05/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Practical measures of electronic decoherence, called distilled purities, that are applicable to many-body systems are introduced. While usual measures of electronic decoherence such as the purity employ the full N-particle density matrix which is generally unavailable, the distilled purities are based on the r-body reduced density matrices (r-RDMs) which are more accessible quantities. The r-body distilled purities are derivative quantities of the previously introduced r-body reduced purities [I. Franco and H. Appel, J. Chem. Phys. 139, 094109 (2013)] that measure the non-idempotency of the r-RDMs. Specifically, the distilled purities exploit the structure of the reduced purities to extract coherences between Slater determinants with integer occupations defined by a given single-particle basis that compose an electronic state. In this way, the distilled purities offer a practical platform to quantify coherences in a given basis that can be used to analyze the quantum dynamics of many-electron systems. Exact expressions for the one-body and two-body distilled purities are presented and the utility of the approach is exemplified via an analysis of the dynamics of oligo-acetylene as described by the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Hamiltonian. Last, the advantages and limitations of the purity, reduced purity, and distilled purity as measures of electronic coherence are discussed.
Collapse