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Dong Q, Zhang K, Huang Y, Feng X, Yu T, Li X, Qiu J, Zhou S. Subnano Te Cluster in Glass for Efficient Full-Spectrum Conversion. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2303421. [PMID: 37822163 PMCID: PMC10667836 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Broadband near-infrared (NIR) photonic materials have wide applications. Although extensive studies on rare-earth, transition-metal, and even semiconductor-activated materials have enabled the development of a rich NIR material pool, developing broadband and efficient photonic candidates covering the NIR I and II regions from 750 to 1500 nm has been met with limited success. Here, it is reported that a subnano Te cluster with a characteristic configuration different from that of the ion state may fill the aforementioned gap. Further, a strategy is proposed for the in situ generation and stabilization of Te clusters by tuning the cluster evolution in glass. A novel active photonic glass embedded with a Te cluster is fabricated; it exhibits intense and broadband short-wave NIR luminescence with a central wavelength at 1030 nm and a bandwidth exceeding 330 nm. Interestingly, the glass exhibited a full visible-spectrum conversion ability from 300 to 800 nm. The application of this unique broadband excitation feature for night vision and tissue penetration is demonstrated using a smartphone as the excitation source. These findings demonstrate a fundamental principle of cluster design in glass for creating new properties and provide a new direction for developing novel cluster-derived functional composite materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesGuangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesGuangzhou510640China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesGuangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesGuangzhou510640China
| | - Yupeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesGuangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesGuangzhou510640China
| | - Xu Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesGuangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesGuangzhou510640China
| | - Tao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an710065China
| | - Xueliang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesGuangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesGuangzhou510640China
| | - Jianrong Qiu
- College of Optical Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical InstrumentationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
| | - Shifeng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesGuangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesGuangzhou510640China
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2
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Alderman OLG, Benmore CJ, Holland D, Weber JKR. Boron coordination change in barium borate melts and glasses and its contribution to configurational heat capacity, entropy, and fragility. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:2895231. [PMID: 37290074 DOI: 10.1063/5.0153282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
High-energy x-ray diffraction from molten and glassy BaB2O4 and BaB4O7 has been performed using aerodynamic levitation and laser heating over a wide range of temperatures. Remarkably, even in the presence of a heavy metal modifier dominating x-ray scattering, it was possible to extract accurate values for the tetrahedral, sp3, boron fraction, N4, which declines with increasing temperature, using bond valence-based mapping from the measured mean B-O bond lengths while accounting for vibrational thermal expansion. These are used within a boron-coordination-change model to extract enthalpies, ΔH, and entropies, ΔS, of isomerization between sp2 and sp3 boron. The results for BaB4O7, ΔH = 22(3) kJ mol-1 boron, ΔS = 19(2) J mol-1 boron K-1, agree quantitatively with those found previously for Na2B4O7. Analytical expressions for N4(J, T) and associated configurational heat capacity, CPconf(J, T), and entropy, Sconf(J, T), contributions are extended to cover a wide composition range 0 ≤ J = BaO/B2O3 ≤ 3 using a model for ΔH(J) and ΔS(J) derived empirically for lithium borates. Maxima in the CPconf(J, Tg) and fragility index contributions are thereby predicted for J ≲ 1, higher than the maximum observed and predicted in N4(J, Tg) at J ≃ 0.6. We discuss the utility of the boron-coordination-change isomerization model in the context of borate liquids containing other modifiers and the prospect of neutron diffraction to aid in empirical determinations of modifier-dependent effects, illustrated by new neutron diffraction data on Ba11B4O7 glass, its well-known α-polymorph, and lesser-known δ-phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- O L G Alderman
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - C J Benmore
- X-Ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - D Holland
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - J K R Weber
- X-Ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
- Materials Development, Inc., Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004, USA
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Topper B, Möncke D, Youngman RE, Valvi C, Kamitsos EI, Varsamis CPE. Zinc borate glasses: properties, structure and modelling of the composition-dependence of borate speciation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:5967-5988. [PMID: 36752128 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05517a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The short-range order of binary zinc borate glasses, xZnO-(1-x)B2O3, has been quantitatively described as a function of ZnO content over the entire glass forming range for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Multiple spectroscopic techniques (11B NMR, Raman, infrared) reveal detailed structural information regarding borate speciation and network connectivity, and a new model for quantifying the molar fractions of short-range order units is proposed. A consistent thermal history dependence for the fraction of tetrahedral boron (N4) is well accounted for by the proposed model. The model predicts density within 0.1% of experimental values and N4 to within 1% of NMR values. The intermediate character of four-coordinated zinc in borate glasses of this series is evident by the far infrared profiles and the glass transition temperature behavior, which decreases non-monotonically with increasing ZnO content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Topper
- Inamori School of Engineering at the New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred University, 1 Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802, USA. .,Department of Physics & Astronomy and Center for High Technology Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Doris Möncke
- Inamori School of Engineering at the New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred University, 1 Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802, USA.
| | - Randall E Youngman
- Science and Technology Division, Corning Incorporated, Corning, New York 14831, USA
| | - Christina Valvi
- Applied Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon, 112 41 Egaleo, Attica, Greece.
| | - Efstratios I Kamitsos
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos P E Varsamis
- Applied Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon, 112 41 Egaleo, Attica, Greece.
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Şakar E, Özpolat Ö, Alım B, Alsaif NA, Rammah Y. Evaluation of γ-rays and neutron shielding parameters of high dense bismo-boro-tellurite glasses: Comparative study. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Wójcik NA, Ali S, Karczewski JL, Jonson B, Bartmański M, Barczyński RJ. DC and AC Conductivity, Biosolubility and Thermal Properties of Mg-Doped Na 2O-CaO-P 2O 5 Glasses. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14102626. [PMID: 34067907 PMCID: PMC8156278 DOI: 10.3390/ma14102626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Bioactive glasses have recently been extensively used to replace, regenerate, and repair hard tissues in the human body because of their ability to bond with living tissue. In this work, the effects of replacing Na2O with MgO on the electrical, biosolubility, and thermal properties of the target glass 10Na2O–60P2O5–30CaO (in mol%) were investigated. The electrical properties of the glasses were studied with the impedance spectroscopy technique. At 473 K, DC conductivity values decreased from 4.21 × 10−11 to 4.21 × 10−12 S cm−1 after complete substitution of MgO for Na2O. All samples had a similar activation energy of the DC conduction process ~1.27 eV. Conduction mechanisms were found to be due to hop of ions: Na+, Mg2+, and probable H+. FTIR analysis showed that, as the Mg content increased, the Q2 unit (PO2−) shifted towards higher wavenumbers. The proportion of Q3 unit (P2O5) decreased in the glass structure. This confirmed that the replacement of Na+ by Mg2+ was accompanied by concurrent polymerization of the calcium–phosphate glass network. The biosolubility test in the phosphate-buffered saline solution showed that the magnesium addition enhanced the biosolubility properties of Na2O–CaO–P2O5 glasses by increasing their dissolution rate and supporting forming CaP-rich layers on the surface. The glass transition temperature increased, and thermal stability decreased substantially upon substitution of Na2O by MgO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Anna Wójcik
- Advanced Materials Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.L.K.); (M.B.); (R.J.B.)
- Institute of Nanotechnology and Materials Engeenering, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
- Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 Växjö, Sweden; (S.A.); (B.J.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Sharafat Ali
- Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 Växjö, Sweden; (S.A.); (B.J.)
| | - Jakub Lech Karczewski
- Advanced Materials Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.L.K.); (M.B.); (R.J.B.)
- Institute of Nanotechnology and Materials Engeenering, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Bo Jonson
- Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 Växjö, Sweden; (S.A.); (B.J.)
| | - Michał Bartmański
- Advanced Materials Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.L.K.); (M.B.); (R.J.B.)
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Ryszard Jan Barczyński
- Advanced Materials Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.L.K.); (M.B.); (R.J.B.)
- Institute of Nanotechnology and Materials Engeenering, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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Varsamis CPE, Makris N, Valvi C, Kamitsos EI. Short-range structure, the role of bismuth and property-structure correlations in bismuth borate glasses. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:10006-10020. [PMID: 33870996 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00301a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bismuth-containing borate glasses, xBi2O3-(1 - x)B2O3, were synthesized in the broad composition range 0.20 ≤ x ≤ 0.80 by melting in Pt crucibles and splat-quenching between two metal blocks. Infrared reflectance spectra, measured in the range 30-5000 cm-1, were transformed into absorption coefficient spectra and then deconvoluted into component bands to probe the glass structure as a function of composition. Integrated intensities of bands above 800 cm-1 were used in combination with mass and charge balance equations to quantify the short-range borate structure in terms of the molar fractions X4m, X4o, X3, X2, X1 and X0 for borate units BØ4-, BØ2O23-, BØ3, BØ2O-, BØO22- and BO33-, where Ø and O- denote bridging and non-bridging oxygen atoms. Borate tetrahedral units were found to be present in both the meta-borate, BØ4-, and ortho-borate, BØ2O23-, forms with BØ4- constituting the dominating tetrahedral species for 0.20 ≤ x ≤ 0.70. The BØ2O23- units prevail at higher Bi2O3 levels (x > 0.7), and coexist with their isomeric triangular borate species BO33- (BØ2O23- ⇌ BO33-). The present IR results for the total molar fraction of borate tetrahedral units, X4 = X4m + X4o, are in very good agreement with reported NMR results for the fraction of boron atoms in four-fold coordination, N4. Besides evaluating X4m and X4o, the present work reports also for the first time the fractions of all types of triangular borate species X3-n with n = 0, 1, 2 and 3. The IR region below 550 cm-1 was found to be dominated by the Bi-O vibrational activity in coexisting ionic (160-230 cm-1) and distorted BiO6 sites (330-365 cm-1 and 475-510 cm-1), a result reflecting the dual role of Bi2O3 as glass-modifier and glass-former oxide. The latter role dominates in glasses exceeding 60 mol% Bi2O3, and is consistent with the extended glass formation in the bismuth-borate system. The structural results were used to calculate the average number of bridging B-Ø bonds per boron center, the average Bi-O and B-O single bond energy, and the atomic packing density of the studied glasses. These properties vary approximately linearly with Bi2O3 content in the three regimes 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.4, 0.4 < x ≤ 0.6 and 0.6 < x ≤ 0.83, and contribute collectively to the composition dependence of glass transition temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- C P E Varsamis
- Applied Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon, 112 41 Egaleo, Attica, Greece.
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7
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Østergaard MB, Hansen SR, Januchta K, To T, Rzoska SJ, Bockowski M, Bauchy M, Smedskjaer MM. Revisiting the Dependence of Poisson's Ratio on Liquid Fragility and Atomic Packing Density in Oxide Glasses. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E2439. [PMID: 31370218 PMCID: PMC6696245 DOI: 10.3390/ma12152439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Poisson's ratio (ν) defines a material's propensity to laterally expand upon compression, or laterally shrink upon tension for non-auxetic materials. This fundamental metric has traditionally, in some fields, been assumed to be a material-independent constant, but it is clear that it varies with composition across glasses, ceramics, metals, and polymers. The intrinsically elastic metric has also been suggested to control a range of properties, even beyond the linear-elastic regime. Notably, metallic glasses show a striking brittle-to-ductile (BTD) transition for ν-values above ~0.32. The BTD transition has also been suggested to be valid for oxide glasses, but, unfortunately, direct prediction of Poisson's ratio from chemical composition remains challenging. With the long-term goal to discover such high-ν oxide glasses, we here revisit whether previously proposed relationships between Poisson's ratio and liquid fragility (m) and atomic packing density (Cg) hold for oxide glasses, since this would enable m and Cg to be used as surrogates for ν. To do so, we have performed an extensive literature review and synthesized new oxide glasses within the zinc borate and aluminoborate families that are found to exhibit high Poisson's ratio values up to ~0.34. We are not able to unequivocally confirm the universality of the Novikov-Sokolov correlation between ν and m and that between ν and Cg for oxide glass-formers, nor for the organic, ionic, chalcogenide, halogenide, or metallic glasses. Despite significant scatter, we do, however, observe an overall increase in ν with increasing m and Cg, but it is clear that additional structural details besides m or Cg are needed to predict and understand the composition dependence of Poisson's ratio. Finally, we also infer from literature data that, in addition to high ν, high Young's modulus is also needed to obtain glasses with high fracture toughness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin B Østergaard
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark
| | - Søren R Hansen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark
| | - Kacper Januchta
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark
| | - Theany To
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark
| | - Sylwester J Rzoska
- Institute of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michal Bockowski
- Institute of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mathieu Bauchy
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Morten M Smedskjaer
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark.
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Li S, Limbach R, Longley L, Shirzadi AA, Walmsley JC, Johnstone DN, Midgley PA, Wondraczek L, Bennett TD. Mechanical Properties and Processing Techniques of Bulk Metal–Organic Framework Glasses. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 141:1027-1034. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shichun Li
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - René Limbach
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Louis Longley
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K
| | - Amir A. Shirzadi
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K
- School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, U.K
| | - John C. Walmsley
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K
| | - Duncan N. Johnstone
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K
| | - Paul A. Midgley
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K
| | - Lothar Wondraczek
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Thomas D. Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K
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Liu H, Youngman RE, Kapoor S, Jensen LR, Smedskjaer MM, Yue Y. Nano-phase separation and structural ordering in silica-rich mixed network former glasses. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:15707-15717. [PMID: 29850688 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01728j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We investigate the structure, phase separation, glass transition, and crystallization in a mixed network former glass series, i.e., B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2-P2O5 glasses with varying SiO2/B2O3 molar ratio. All the studied glasses exhibit two separate glassy phases: droplet phase (G1) with the size of 50-100 nm and matrix phase (G2), corresponding to a lower calorimetric glass transition temperature (Tg1) and a higher one (Tg2), respectively. Both Tg values decrease linearly with the substitution of B2O3 for SiO2, but the magnitude of the decrease is larger for Tg1. Based on nuclear magnetic resonance and Raman spectroscopy results, we infer that the G1 phase is rich in boroxol rings, while the G2 phase mainly involves the B-O-Si network. Both phases contain BPO4- and AlPO4-like units. Ordered domains occur in G2 upon isothermal and dynamic heating, driven by the structural heterogeneity in the as-prepared glasses. The structural ordering lowers the activation energy of crystal growth, thus promoting partial crystallization of G2. These findings are useful for understanding glass formation and phase separation in mixed network former oxide systems, and for tailoring their properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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