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Malpathak S, Ananth N. Semiclassical dynamics in Wigner phase space I: Adiabatic hybrid Wigner dynamics. J Chem Phys 2024; 161:094109. [PMID: 39234962 DOI: 10.1063/5.0223185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The Wigner phase space formulation of quantum mechanics is a complete framework for quantum dynamic calculations that elegantly highlights connections with classical dynamics. In this series of two articles, building upon previous efforts, we derive the full hierarchy of approximate semiclassical (SC) dynamic methods for adiabatic and non-adiabatic problems in Wigner phase space. In Paper I, focusing on adiabatic single surface processes, we derive the well-known double Herman-Kluk (DHK) approximation for real-time correlation functions in Wigner phase space and connect it to the linearized SC (LSC) approximation through a stationary phase approximation. We exploit this relationship to introduce a new hybrid SC method, termed Adiabatic Hybrid Wigner Dynamics (AHWD) that allows for a few important "system" degrees of freedom (dofs) to be treated at the DHK level, while treating the rest of the dofs (the "bath") at the LSC level. AHWD is shown to accurately capture quantum interference effects in models of coupled oscillators and the decoherence of vibrational probability density of a model I2 Morse oscillator coupled to an Ohmic thermal bath. We show that AHWD significantly mitigates the sign problem and employs reduced dimensional prefactors bringing calculations of complex system-bath problems within the reach of SC methods. Paper II focuses on extending this hybrid SC dynamics to nonadiabatic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreyas Malpathak
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Nandini Ananth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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2
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Lanzi C, Aieta C, Ceotto M, Conte R. A time averaged semiclassical approach to IR spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:214107. [PMID: 38828809 DOI: 10.1063/5.0214037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
We propose a new semiclassical approach to the calculation of molecular IR spectra. The method employs the time averaging technique of Kaledin and Miller upon symmetrization of the quantum dipole-dipole autocorrelation function. Spectra at high and low temperatures are investigated. In the first case, we are able to point out the possible presence of hot bands in the molecular absorption line shape. In the second case, we are able to reproduce accurate IR spectra as demonstrated by a calculation of the IR spectrum of the water molecule, which is within 4% of the exact intensity. Our time averaged IR spectra can be directly compared to time averaged semiclassical power spectra as shown in an application to the CO2 molecule, which points out the differences between IR and power spectra and demonstrates that our new approach can identify active IR transitions correctly. Overall, the method features excellent accuracy in calculating absorption intensities and provides estimates for the frequencies of vibrations in agreement with the corresponding power spectra. In perspective, this work opens up the possibility to interface the new method with the semiclassical techniques developed for power spectra, such as the divide-and-conquer one, to get accurate IR spectra of complex and high-dimensional molecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Lanzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Aieta
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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3
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Althorpe SC. Path Integral Simulations of Condensed-Phase Vibrational Spectroscopy. Annu Rev Phys Chem 2024; 75:397-420. [PMID: 38941531 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-090722-124705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
Recent theoretical and algorithmic developments have improved the accuracy with which path integral dynamics methods can include nuclear quantum effects in simulations of condensed-phase vibrational spectra. Such methods are now understood to be approximations to the delocalized classical Matsubara dynamics of smooth Feynman paths, which dominate the dynamics of systems such as liquid water at room temperature. Focusing mainly on simulations of liquid water and hexagonal ice, we explain how the recently developed quasicentroid molecular dynamics (QCMD), fast-QCMD, and temperature-elevated path integral coarse-graining simulations (Te PIGS) methods generate classical dynamics on potentials of mean force obtained by averaging over quantum thermal fluctuations. These new methods give very close agreement with one another, and the Te PIGS method has recently yielded excellent agreement with experimentally measured vibrational spectra for liquid water, ice, and the liquid-air interface. We also discuss the limitations of such methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart C Althorpe
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
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4
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Malpathak S, Ananth N. A Linearized Semiclassical Dynamics Study of the Multiquantum Vibrational Relaxation of NO Scattering from a Au(111) Surface. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:794-801. [PMID: 38232133 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
The vibrational relaxation of NO molecules scattering from a Au(111) surface has served as the focus of efforts to understand nonadiabatic energy transfer at metal-molecule interfaces. Experimental measurements and previous theoretical efforts suggest that multiquantal NO vibrational energy relaxation occurs via electron-hole pair excitations in the metal. Here, using a linearized semiclassical approach, we accurately predict the vibrational relaxation of NO from the νi = 3 state for different incident translational energies. We also accurately capture the central role of transient electron transfer from the metal to the molecule in mediating the vibrational relaxation process but fall short of quantitatively predicting the full extent of multiquantum relaxation for high incident vibrational excitations (νi = 16).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreyas Malpathak
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Nandini Ananth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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5
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Cook L, Runeson JE, Richardson JO, Hele TJH. Which Algorithm Best Propagates the Meyer-Miller-Stock-Thoss Mapping Hamiltonian for Non-Adiabatic Dynamics? J Chem Theory Comput 2023; 19:6109-6125. [PMID: 37704193 PMCID: PMC10536990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
A common strategy to simulate mixed quantum-classical dynamics is by propagating classical trajectories with mapping variables, often using the Meyer-Miller-Stock-Thoss (MMST) Hamiltonian or the related spin-mapping approach. When mapping the quantum subsystem, the coupled dynamics reduce to a set of equations of motion to integrate. Several numerical algorithms have been proposed, but a thorough performance comparison appears to be lacking. Here, we compare three time-propagation algorithms for the MMST Hamiltonian: the Momentum Integral (MInt) (J. Chem. Phys., 2018, 148, 102326), the Split-Liouvillian (SL) (Chem. Phys., 2017, 482, 124-134), and the algorithm in J. Chem. Phys., 2012, 136, 084101 that we refer to as the Degenerate Eigenvalue (DE) algorithm due to the approximation required during derivation. We analyze the accuracy of individual trajectories, correlation functions, energy conservation, symplecticity, Liouville's theorem, and the computational cost. We find that the MInt algorithm is the only rigorously symplectic algorithm. However, comparable accuracy at a lower computational cost can be obtained with the SL algorithm. The approximation implicitly made within the DE algorithm conserves energy poorly, even for small timesteps, and thus leads to slightly different results. These results should guide future mapping-variable simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren
E. Cook
- Department
of Chemistry, University College London, Christopher Ingold Building, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
| | - Johan E. Runeson
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH
Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Jeremy O. Richardson
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH
Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Timothy J. H. Hele
- Department
of Chemistry, University College London, Christopher Ingold Building, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
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6
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Bonnet L. Semiclassical initial value representation: From Møller to Miller. II. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:114112. [PMID: 36948824 DOI: 10.1063/5.0137725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
As shown by W. H. Miller in a seminal article [J. Chem. Phys. 53, 3578 (1970)], the most convenient and accurate semiclassical (SC) theory of molecular scattering in action-angle coordinates is based on the initial value representation (IVR) and the use of shifted angles, which are different from the natural angles usually used in the quantum and classical treatments. Here, we show for an inelastic molecular collision that the initial and final shifted angles define three-segment classical paths that are exactly those involved in the classical-limit of Tannor-Weeks quantum scattering theory [J. Chem. Phys. 98, 3884 (1993)], provided that the translational wave packets |g+⟩ and |g-⟩ into play in this theory are both taken at |0⟩. Assuming this to be the case, using van Vleck propagators, and applying the stationary phase approximation, Miller's SCIVR expression of S-matrix elements is found, with an additional cut-off factor canceling the energetically forbidden transition probabilities. This factor, however, is close to unity in most practical cases. Furthermore, these developments show that the Møller operators underlie Miller's formulation, thus confirming, for molecular collisions, the results recently established in the simpler case of light-induced rotational transitions [L. Bonnet, J. Chem. Phys. 153, 174102 (2020)]. Last but not least, we show, based on the previous results, that for processes involving long-range anisotropic forces, implementing the Skinner-Miller method [Chem. Phys. Lett. 300, 20 (1999)] in shifted coordinates makes its predictions both easier and more accurate than in natural coordinates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Bonnet
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33400 Talence, France
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7
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Malpathak S, Ananth N. Non-linear correlation functions and zero-point energy flow in mixed quantum-classical semiclassical dynamics. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:104106. [PMID: 36922136 DOI: 10.1063/5.0133222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Mixed quantum classical (MQC)-initial value representation (IVR) is a recently introduced semiclassical framework that allows for selective quantization of the modes of a complex system. In the quantum limit, MQC reproduces the semiclassical Double Herman-Kluk IVR results, accurately capturing nuclear quantum coherences and conserving zero-point energy. However, in the classical limit, although MQC mimics the Husimi-IVR for real-time correlation functions with linear operators, it is significantly less accurate for non-linear correlation functions with errors even at time zero. Here, we identify the origin of this discrepancy in the MQC formulation and propose a modification. We analytically show that the modified MQC approach is exact for all correlation functions at time zero, and in a study of zero-point energy (ZPE) flow, we numerically demonstrate that it correctly obtains the quantum and classical limits as a function of time. Interestingly, although classical-limit MQC simulations show the expected, unphysical ZPE leakage, we find that it is possible to predict and even modify the direction of ZPE flow through selective quantization of the system, with the quantum-limit modes accepting energy but preserving the minimum quantum mechanically required energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreyas Malpathak
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Nandini Ananth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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8
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Moscato D, Gabas F, Conte R, Ceotto M. Vibrational spectroscopy simulation of solvation effects on a G-quadruplex. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:14248-14258. [PMID: 36856120 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2180435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
It is commonly believed that solvation effects on the vibrational properties of a solute are easily accounted for by simple rules of thumbs, that is, solvating a polar molecule in a polar medium has the only effect of red shifting all its spectroscopical features and, similarly, solvating a polar molecule in a nonpolar medium has the opposite effect. In this work, we use theoretical vibrational spectroscopy at quasi-classical and quantum approximate semiclassical level to gain atomistic insights about solvent-solute interactions for 2'-deoxyguanosine and the G-quadruplex. We employ the quasi-classical trajectory method to include full anharmonicity into our calculated spectra, and then introduce quantum nuclear effects by means of divide-and-conquer semiclassical spectroscopy calculations. Solvation is treated explicitly leading to a good reproducibility of the available experimental data and reliable predictions when an experimental reference is missing.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Moscato
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Fabio Gabas
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
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9
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Malpathak S, Church MS, Ananth N. A Semiclassical Framework for Mixed Quantum Classical Dynamics. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:6359-6375. [PMID: 36070472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c03467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Semiclassical (SC) approximations for quantum dynamic simulations in complex chemical systems range from rigorously accurate methods that are computationally expensive to methods that exhibit near-classical scaling with system size but are limited in their ability to describe quantum effects. In practical studies of high-dimensional reactions, neither extreme is the best choice: frequently a high-level quantum mechanical description is only required for a handful of modes, while the majority of environment modes that do not play a key role in the reactive event of interest are well served with a lower level of theory. In this feature, we introduce modified Filinov filtration as a powerful tool to construct mixed quantum-classical SC theories where different subsystems can be quantized to different extents without introducing ad hoc intersubsystem interaction terms. We demonstrate that these Filinov-based SC methods can systematically tune between quantum and classical limit SC behavior, offering a practical way forward to accurate and computationally efficient simulations of high-dimensional quantum processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreyas Malpathak
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Matthew S Church
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02906, United States
| | - Nandini Ananth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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10
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Gandolfi M, Ceotto M. Unsupervised Machine Learning Neural Gas Algorithm for Accurate Evaluations of the Hessian Matrix in Molecular Dynamics. J Chem Theory Comput 2021; 17:6733-6746. [PMID: 34705463 PMCID: PMC8582248 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Hessian matrix of the potential energy of molecular systems is employed not only in geometry optimizations or high-order molecular dynamics integrators but also in many other molecular procedures, such as instantaneous normal mode analysis, force field construction, instanton calculations, and semiclassical initial value representation molecular dynamics, to name a few. Here, we present an algorithm for the calculation of the approximated Hessian in molecular dynamics. The algorithm belongs to the family of unsupervised machine learning methods, and it is based on the neural gas idea, where neurons are molecular configurations whose Hessians are adopted for groups of molecular dynamics configurations with similar geometries. The method is tested on several molecular systems of different dimensionalities both in terms of accuracy and computational time versus calculating the Hessian matrix at each time-step, that is, without any approximation, and other Hessian approximation schemes. Finally, the method is applied to the on-the-fly, full-dimensional simulation of a small synthetic peptide (the 46 atom N-acetyl-l-phenylalaninyl-l-methionine amide) at the level of DFT-B3LYP-D/6-31G* theory, from which the semiclassical vibrational power spectrum is calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Gandolfi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università
degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università
degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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11
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Rognoni A, Conte R, Ceotto M. Caldeira-Leggett model vs ab initio potential: A vibrational spectroscopy test of water solvation. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:094106. [PMID: 33685187 DOI: 10.1063/5.0040494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a semiclassically approximate quantum treatment of solvation with the purpose of investigating the accuracy of the Caldeira-Leggett model. We do that by simulating the vibrational features of water solvation by means of two different approaches. One is entirely based on the adoption of an accurate ab initio potential to describe water clusters of increasing dimensionality. The other one consists of a model made of a central water molecule coupled to a high-dimensional Caldeira-Leggett harmonic bath. We demonstrate the role of quantum effects in the detection of water solvation and show that the computationally cheap approach based on the Caldeira-Leggett bath is only partially effective. The main conclusion of the study is that quantum methods associated with high-level potential energy surfaces are necessary to correctly study solvation features, while simplified models, even if attractive owing to their reduced computational cost, can provide some useful insights but are not able to come up with a comprehensive description of the solvation phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Rognoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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12
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Aieta C, Bertaina G, Micciarelli M, Ceotto M. Representing molecular ground and excited vibrational eigenstates with nuclear densities obtained from semiclassical initial value representation molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:214117. [PMID: 33291909 DOI: 10.1063/5.0031391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We present in detail and validate an effective Monte Carlo approach for the calculation of the nuclear vibrational densities via integration of molecular eigenfunctions that we have preliminary employed to calculate the densities of the ground and the excited OH stretch vibrational states in the protonated glycine molecule [Aieta et al., Nat Commun 11, 4348 (2020)]. Here, we first validate and discuss in detail the features of the method on a benchmark water molecule. Then, we apply it to calculate on-the-fly the ab initio anharmonic nuclear densities in the correspondence of the fundamental transitions of NH and CH stretches in protonated glycine. We show how we can gain both qualitative and quantitative physical insight by inspection of different one-nucleus densities and assign a character to spectroscopic absorption peaks using the expansion of vibrational states in terms of harmonic basis functions. The visualization of the nuclear vibrations in a purely quantum picture allows us to observe and quantify the effects of anharmonicity on the molecular structure, also to exploit the effect of IR excitations on specific bonds or functional groups, beyond the harmonic approximation. We also calculate the quantum probability distribution of bond lengths, angles, and dihedrals of the molecule. Notably, we observe how in the case of one type of fundamental NH stretching, the typical harmonic nodal pattern is absent in the anharmonic distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Aieta
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Gianluca Bertaina
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Micciarelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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13
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Gandolfi M, Rognoni A, Aieta C, Conte R, Ceotto M. Machine learning for vibrational spectroscopy via divide-and-conquer semiclassical initial value representation molecular dynamics with application to N-methylacetamide. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:204104. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0031892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Gandolfi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy,
| | - Alessandro Rognoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy,
| | - Chiara Aieta
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy,
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy,
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy,
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14
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Cazzaniga M, Micciarelli M, Moriggi F, Mahmoud A, Gabas F, Ceotto M. Anharmonic calculations of vibrational spectra for molecular adsorbates: A divide-and-conquer semiclassical molecular dynamics approach. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:104104. [PMID: 32171221 DOI: 10.1063/1.5142682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The vibrational spectroscopy of adsorbates is becoming an important investigation tool for catalysis and material science. This paper presents a semiclassical molecular dynamics method able to reproduce the vibrational energy levels of systems composed by molecules adsorbed on solid surfaces. Specifically, we extend our divide-and-conquer semiclassical method for power spectra calculations to gas-surface systems and interface it with plane-wave electronic structure codes. The Born-Oppenheimer classical dynamics underlying the semiclassical calculation is full dimensional, and our method includes not only the motion of the adsorbate but also those of the surface and the bulk. The vibrational spectroscopic peaks related to the adsorbate are accounted together with the most coupled phonon modes to obtain spectra amenable to physical interpretations. We apply the method to the adsorption of CO, NO, and H2O on the anatase-TiO2 (101) surface. We compare our semiclassical results with the single-point harmonic estimates and the classical power spectra obtained from the same trajectory employed in the semiclassical calculation. We find that CO and NO anharmonic effects of fundamental vibrations are similarly reproduced by the classical and semiclassical dynamics and that H2O adsorption is fully and properly described in its overtone and combination band relevant components only by the semiclassical approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Cazzaniga
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Micciarelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Francesco Moriggi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Agnes Mahmoud
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Fabio Gabas
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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15
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Conte R, Parma L, Aieta C, Rognoni A, Ceotto M. Improved semiclassical dynamics through adiabatic switching trajectory sampling. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:214107. [PMID: 31822104 DOI: 10.1063/1.5133144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We introduce an improved semiclassical dynamics approach to quantum vibrational spectroscopy. In this method, a harmonic-based phase space sampling is preliminarily driven toward non-harmonic quantization by slowly switching on the actual potential. The new coordinates and momenta serve as initial conditions for the semiclassical dynamics calculation, leading to a substantial decrease in the number of chaotic trajectories to deal with. Applications are presented for model and molecular systems of increasing dimensionality characterized by moderate or high chaoticity. They include a bidimensional Henon-Heiles potential, water, formaldehyde, and methane. The method improves accuracy and precision of semiclassical results and it can be easily interfaced with all pre-existing semiclassical theories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Parma
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Aieta
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Alessandro Rognoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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16
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Provazza J, Coker DF. Multi-level description of the vibronic dynamics of open quantum systems. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:154114. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5120253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Justin Provazza
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - David F. Coker
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
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17
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Church MS, Ananth N. Semiclassical dynamics in the mixed quantum-classical limit. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:134109. [PMID: 31594341 DOI: 10.1063/1.5117160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The semiclassical double Herman-Kluk initial value representation is an accurate approach to computing quantum real time correlation functions, but its applications are limited by the need to evaluate an oscillatory integral. In previous work, we have shown that this "sign problem" can be mitigated using the modified Filinov filtration technique to control the extent to which individual modes of the system contribute to the overall phase of the integrand. Here, we follow this idea to a logical conclusion: we analytically derive a general expression for the mixed quantum-classical limit of the semiclassical correlation function-analytical mixed quantum-classical-initial value representation (AMQC-IVR), where the phase contributions from the "classical" modes of the system are filtered while the "quantum" modes are treated in the full semiclassical limit. We numerically demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the AMQC-IVR formulation in calculations of quantum correlation functions and reaction rates using three model systems with varied coupling strengths between the classical and quantum subsystems. We also introduce a separable prefactor approximation that further reduces computational cost but is only accurate in the limit of weak coupling between the quantum and classical subsystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew S Church
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Nandini Ananth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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18
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Bertaina G, Di Liberto G, Ceotto M. Reduced rovibrational coupling Cartesian dynamics for semiclassical calculations: Application to the spectrum of the Zundel cation. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:114307. [PMID: 31542046 DOI: 10.1063/1.5114616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We study the vibrational spectrum of the protonated water dimer, by means of a divide-and-conquer semiclassical initial value representation of the quantum propagator, as a first step in the study of larger protonated water clusters. We use the potential energy surface from the work of Huang et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 122, 044308 (2005)]. To tackle such an anharmonic and floppy molecule, we employ fully Cartesian dynamics and carefully reduce the coupling to global rotations in the definition of normal modes. We apply the time-averaging filter and obtain clean power spectra relative to suitable reference states that highlight the spectral peaks corresponding to the fundamental excitations of the system. Our trajectory-based approach allows for the physical interpretation of the very challenging proton transfer modes. We find that it is important, for such a floppy molecule, to selectively avoid initially exciting lower energy modes, in order to obtain cleaner spectra. The estimated vibrational energies display a mean absolute error (MAE) of ∼29 cm-1 with respect to available multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree calculations and MAE ∼ 14 cm-1 when compared to the optically active experimental excitations of the Ne-tagged Zundel cation. The reasonable scaling in the number of trajectories for Monte Carlo convergence is promising for applications to higher dimensional protonated cluster systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bertaina
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - G Di Liberto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - M Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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19
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Gabas F, Di Liberto G, Ceotto M. Vibrational investigation of nucleobases by means of divide and conquer semiclassical dynamics. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:224107. [PMID: 31202241 DOI: 10.1063/1.5100503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we report a computational study of the vibrational features of four different nucleobases employing the divide-and-conquer semiclassical initial value representation molecular dynamics method. Calculations are performed on uracil, cytosine, thymine, and adenine. Results show that the overall accuracy with respect to experiments is within 20 wavenumbers, regardless of the dimensionality of the nucleobase. Vibrational estimates are accurate even in the complex case of cytosine, where two relevant conformers are taken into account. These results are promising in the perspective of future studies on more complex systems, such as nucleotides or nucleobase pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Gabas
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Giovanni Di Liberto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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20
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Conte R, Gabas F, Botti G, Zhuang Y, Ceotto M. Semiclassical vibrational spectroscopy with Hessian databases. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:244118. [PMID: 31255076 DOI: 10.1063/1.5109086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on a new approach to ease the computational overhead of ab initio "on-the-fly" semiclassical dynamics simulations for vibrational spectroscopy. The well known bottleneck of such computations lies in the necessity to estimate the Hessian matrix for propagating the semiclassical pre-exponential factor at each step along the dynamics. The procedure proposed here is based on the creation of a dynamical database of Hessians and associated molecular geometries able to speed up calculations while preserving the accuracy of results at a satisfactory level. This new approach can be interfaced to both analytical potential energy surfaces and on-the-fly dynamics, allowing one to study even large systems previously not achievable. We present results obtained for semiclassical vibrational power spectra of methane, glycine, and N-acetyl-L-phenylalaninyl-L-methionine-amide, a molecule of biological interest made of 46 atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Fabio Gabas
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Giacomo Botti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Yu Zhuang
- Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-3104, USA
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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21
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Micciarelli M, Gabas F, Conte R, Ceotto M. An effective semiclassical approach to IR spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:184113. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5096968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Micciarelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Fabio Gabas
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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22
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Ma X, Di Liberto G, Conte R, Hase WL, Ceotto M. A quantum mechanical insight into SN2 reactions: Semiclassical initial value representation calculations of vibrational features of the Cl−⋯CH3Cl pre-reaction complex with the VENUS suite of codes. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:164113. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5054399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyou Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - Giovanni Di Liberto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - William L. Hase
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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23
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Micciarelli M, Conte R, Suarez J, Ceotto M. Anharmonic vibrational eigenfunctions and infrared spectra from semiclassical molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:064115. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5041911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Micciarelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Jaime Suarez
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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24
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Di Liberto G, Conte R, Ceotto M. "Divide and conquer" semiclassical molecular dynamics: A practical method for spectroscopic calculations of high dimensional molecular systems. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:014307. [PMID: 29306274 DOI: 10.1063/1.5010388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
We extensively describe our recently established "divide-and-conquer" semiclassical method [M. Ceotto, G. Di Liberto, and R. Conte, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 010401 (2017)] and propose a new implementation of it to increase the accuracy of results. The technique permits us to perform spectroscopic calculations of high-dimensional systems by dividing the full-dimensional problem into a set of smaller dimensional ones. The partition procedure, originally based on a dynamical analysis of the Hessian matrix, is here more rigorously achieved through a hierarchical subspace-separation criterion based on Liouville's theorem. Comparisons of calculated vibrational frequencies to exact quantum ones for a set of molecules including benzene show that the new implementation performs better than the original one and that, on average, the loss in accuracy with respect to full-dimensional semiclassical calculations is reduced to only 10 wavenumbers. Furthermore, by investigating the challenging Zundel cation, we also demonstrate that the "divide-and-conquer" approach allows us to deal with complex strongly anharmonic molecular systems. Overall the method very much helps the assignment and physical interpretation of experimental IR spectra by providing accurate vibrational fundamentals and overtones decomposed into reduced dimensionality spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Di Liberto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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25
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Willatt MJ, Ceriotti M, Althorpe SC. Approximating Matsubara dynamics using the planetary model: Tests on liquid water and ice. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:102336. [PMID: 29544307 DOI: 10.1063/1.5004808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Matsubara dynamics is the quantum-Boltzmann-conserving classical dynamics which remains when real-time coherences are taken out of the exact quantum Liouvillian [T. J. H. Hele et al., J. Chem. Phys. 142, 134103 (2015)]; because of a phase-term, it cannot be used as a practical method without further approximation. Recently, Smith et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 142, 244112 (2015)] developed a "planetary" model dynamics which conserves the Feynman-Kleinert (FK) approximation to the quantum-Boltzmann distribution. Here, we show that for moderately anharmonic potentials, the planetary dynamics gives a good approximation to Matsubara trajectories on the FK potential surface by decoupling the centroid trajectory from the locally harmonic Matsubara fluctuations, which reduce to a single phase-less fluctuation particle (the "planet"). We also show that the FK effective frequency can be approximated by a direct integral over these fluctuations, obviating the need to solve iterative equations. This modification, together with use of thermostatted ring-polymer molecular dynamics, allows us to test the planetary model on water (gas-phase, liquid, and ice) using the q-TIP4P/F potential surface. The "planetary" fluctuations give a poor approximation to the rotational/librational bands in the infrared spectrum, but a good approximation to the bend and stretch bands, where the fluctuation lineshape is found to be motionally narrowed by the vibrations of the centroid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Willatt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Michele Ceriotti
- Laboratory of Computational Science and Modeling, Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Stuart C Althorpe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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26
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Church MS, Hele TJH, Ezra GS, Ananth N. Nonadiabatic semiclassical dynamics in the mixed quantum-classical initial value representation. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:102326. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5005557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew S. Church
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Timothy J. H. Hele
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Gregory S. Ezra
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Nandini Ananth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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27
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Antipov SV, Bhattacharyya S, El Hage K, Xu ZH, Meuwly M, Rothlisberger U, Vaníček J. Ultrafast dynamics induced by the interaction of molecules with electromagnetic fields: Several quantum, semiclassical, and classical approaches. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS (MELVILLE, N.Y.) 2017; 4:061509. [PMID: 29376107 PMCID: PMC5758379 DOI: 10.1063/1.4996559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Several strategies for simulating the ultrafast dynamics of molecules induced by interactions with electromagnetic fields are presented. After a brief overview of the theory of molecule-field interaction, we present several representative examples of quantum, semiclassical, and classical approaches to describe the ultrafast molecular dynamics, including the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method, Bohmian dynamics, local control theory, semiclassical thawed Gaussian approximation, phase averaging, dephasing representation, molecular mechanics with proton transfer, and multipolar force fields. In addition to the general overview, some focus is given to the description of nuclear quantum effects and to the direct dynamics, in which the ab initio energies and forces acting on the nuclei are evaluated on the fly. Several practical applications, performed within the framework of the Swiss National Center of Competence in Research "Molecular Ultrafast Science and Technology," are presented: These include Bohmian dynamics description of the collision of H with H2, local control theory applied to the photoinduced ultrafast intramolecular proton transfer, semiclassical evaluation of vibrationally resolved electronic absorption, emission, photoelectron, and time-resolved stimulated emission spectra, infrared spectroscopy of H-bonding systems, and multipolar force fields applications in the condensed phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey V Antipov
- Laboratory of Theoretical Physical Chemistry, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Swarnendu Bhattacharyya
- Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Biochemistry, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Krystel El Hage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Zhen-Hao Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Meuwly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ursula Rothlisberger
- Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Biochemistry, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jiří Vaníček
- Laboratory of Theoretical Physical Chemistry, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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28
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Buchholz M, Grossmann F, Ceotto M. Application of the mixed time-averaging semiclassical initial value representation method to complex molecular spectra. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:164110. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4998510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Max Buchholz
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Frank Grossmann
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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