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Weremfo A, Abassah-Oppong S, Adulley F, Dabie K, Seidu-Larry S. Response surface methodology as a tool to optimize the extraction of bioactive compounds from plant sources. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:26-36. [PMID: 35833361 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Response surface methodology (RSM) is a widely used mathematical and statistical technique for modeling and optimizing the process for the extraction of bioactive compounds. This review explains the optimization approach through the use of experimental design and empirical models for response prediction and the utilization of the desirability function for multiple response optimization. This paper also reviews recent studies on the application of RSM to optimize bioactive compound extraction processes such as conventional solvent extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction. Finally, the challenges associated with the use of RSM and the efforts made to improve RSM in the extraction process are also highlighted. Overall, this review informs many aspects of RSM that are occasionally ignored or insufficiently discussed with regard to the optimization of bioactive compound extraction processes, and it summarizes significant applications where RSM proved suitable. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Weremfo
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Samuel Abassah-Oppong
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Felix Adulley
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Kwabena Dabie
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Salifu Seidu-Larry
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
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Hashemi B, Shiri F, Švec F, Nováková L. Green solvents and approaches recently applied for extraction of natural bioactive compounds. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Susanti D, Ruslan FS, Shukor MI, Nor NM, Aminudin NI, Taher M, Khotib J. Optimisation of Vitamin B12 Extraction from Green Edible Seaweed (Ulva lactuca) by Applying the Central Composite Design. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144459. [PMID: 35889331 PMCID: PMC9319212 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Vitamin B12, only found naturally in animal-based foods, is essential for brain functions and various chemical reactions in the human body. Insufficient vitamin B12 leads to vitamin B12 deficiency, common among strict vegetarians due to their limited intake of animal-based foods. Nevertheless, extensive studies have demonstrated that macroalgae, specifically the Ulva lactuca species, are rich in vitamin B12 and could be further exploited in future dietary applications. In the current study, the ideal extraction method of vitamin B12 from dried U. lactuca was developed and optimised to achieve the maximum vitamin B12 yield. The effects of several extraction parameters, including the solvent-to-solvent, methanol:water (MeOH:H2O), and solute-to-solvent ratios, and pH on the total vitamin B12 content were analysed through a two-level factorial and central composite design. The highest vitamin B12 content, particularly cyanocobalamin (CN-Cbl), was recovered through the ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) of oven-dried U. lactuca at 3 g:60 mL of solute-to-solvent and 25:75% of MeOH to H2O ratios at pH 4. The extraction of CN-Cbl from oven-dried U. lactuca that employed the UAE method has elevated CN-Cbl content recovery compared to other extraction methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deny Susanti
- Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia; (F.S.R.); (M.I.S.); (N.I.A.)
- Sustainable Chemistry Research Group (SusChemRG), Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (D.S.); (M.T.); (J.K.)
| | - Fatin Shazwani Ruslan
- Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia; (F.S.R.); (M.I.S.); (N.I.A.)
| | - Muhammad Idham Shukor
- Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia; (F.S.R.); (M.I.S.); (N.I.A.)
| | - Normawaty Mohammad Nor
- Department of Marine Science, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia;
| | - Nurul Iman Aminudin
- Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia; (F.S.R.); (M.I.S.); (N.I.A.)
- Sustainable Chemistry Research Group (SusChemRG), Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia
| | - Muhamad Taher
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia
- Pharmaceutics and Drug Translational Research Group, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (D.S.); (M.T.); (J.K.)
| | - Junaidi Khotib
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
- Correspondence: (D.S.); (M.T.); (J.K.)
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