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Su TL, Chen TP, Liang JF. Green In-Situ Synthesis of Silver Coated Textiles for Wide Hygiene and Healthcare Applications. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Liu T, Stradford C, Ambi A, Centeno D, Roca J, Cattabiani T, Drwiega TJ, Li C, Traba C. Plasma-initiated graft polymerization of carbon nanoparticles as nano-based drug delivery systems. BIOFOULING 2022; 38:13-28. [PMID: 34839780 PMCID: PMC9617291 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2021.2008376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Plasma-initiated free radical polymerization was used to engineer carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) with tailored chemical and physical properties. Following surface modification, CNPs were loaded with a highly effective anti-infection agent called metal-free Russian propolis ethanol extract (MFRPEE), thus, creating nano-based drug delivery systems (NBDDSs). The loading of MFRPEE onto grafted CNPs occurred naturally through both electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding. When constructed under optimal experimental conditions, the NBDDSs were stable under physiologic conditions, and demonstrated enhanced anti-biofilm activity when compared with free MFRPEE. Mechanistic studies revealed that the enhanced anti-infectious activity of the NBDDSs was attributed to the modified surface chemistry of grafted CNPs. More specifically, the overall positive surface charge on grafted CNPs, which stems from quaternary ammonium polymer brushes covalently bound to the CNPs, provides NBDDSs with the ability to specifically target negatively charged components of biofilms. When studying the release profile of MFRPEE from the modified CNPs, acidic components produced by a biofilm triggered the release of MFRPEE bound to the NBDDS. Once in its free form, the anti-infectious properties of MFRPEE became activated and damaged the extracellular polymeric matrix (EPM) of the biofilm. Once the architecture of the biofilm became compromised, the EPM was no longer capable of protecting the bacteria encapsulated within the biofilm from the anti-infectious agent. Consequently, exposure of bacteria to MFRPEE led to bacterial cell death and biofilm inactivation. The results obtained from this study begin to examine the potential application of NBDDSs for the treatment of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianchi Liu
- Department of PD Chem ITech, Newcastle, WA 98059, USA
| | | | - Ashwin Ambi
- Department of Fourth State of Matter Technologies Corporation, Bayonne, NJ 07306, USA
| | - Daniel Centeno
- Department of Fourth State of Matter Technologies Corporation, Bayonne, NJ 07306, USA
| | - Jasmine Roca
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ 07666, USA
| | - Thomas Cattabiani
- Department of Fourth State of Matter Technologies Corporation, Bayonne, NJ 07306, USA
| | - Thomas J. Drwiega
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ 07666, USA
| | - Clive Li
- Department of STEM, Hudson County Community College, Jersey City, NJ 07306, USA
| | - Christian Traba
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ 07666, USA
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Methods Used for the Eradication of Staphylococcal Biofilms. Antibiotics (Basel) 2019; 8:antibiotics8040174. [PMID: 31590240 PMCID: PMC6963202 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics8040174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is considered one of the leading pathogens responsible for community and healthcare-associated infections. Among them, infections caused by methicillin-resistant strains (MRSA) are connected with ineffective or prolonged treatment. The therapy of staphylococcal infections faces many difficulties, not only because of the bacteria's resistance to antibiotics and the multiplicity of virulence factors it produces, but also due to its ability to form a biofilm. The present review focuses on several approaches used for the assessment of staphylococcal biofilm eradication. The methods described here are successfully applied in research on the prevention of biofilm-associated infections, as well as in their management. They include not only the evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of novel compounds, but also the methods for biomaterial functionalization. Moreover, the advantages and limitations of different dyes and techniques used for biofilm characterization are discussed. Therefore, this review may be helpful for those scientists who work on the development of new antistaphylococcal compounds.
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Wang J, Yu Z, Xu Z, Hu S, Li Y, Xue X, Cai Q, Zhou X, Shen J, Lan Y, Cheng C. Antimicrobial mechanism and the effect of atmospheric pressure N 2 plasma jet on the regeneration capacity of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm. BIOFOULING 2018; 34:935-949. [PMID: 30477343 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2018.1530350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study systematically assessed the inactivation mechanism on Staphylococcus aureus biofilms by a N2 atmospheric-pressure plasma jet and the effect on the biofilm regeneration capacity from the bacteria which survived, and their progenies. The total bacterial populations were 7.18 ± 0.34 log10 CFU ml-1 in biofilms and these were effectively inactivated (>5.5-log10 CFU ml-1) within 30 min of exposure. Meanwhile, >80% of the S. aureus biofilm cells lost their metabolic capacity. In comparison, ∼20% of the plasma-treated bacteria entered a viable but non-culturable state. Moreover, the percentage of membrane-intact bacteria declined to ∼30%. Scanning electron microscope images demonstrated cell shrinkage and deformation post-treatment. The total amount of intracellular reactive oxygen species was observed to have significantly increased in membrane-intact bacterial cells with increasing plasma dose. Notably, the N2 plasma treatment could effectively inhibit the biofilm regeneration ability of the bacteria which survived, leading to a long-term phenotypic response and dose-dependent inactivation effect on S. aureus biofilms, in addition to the direct rapid bactericidal effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaquan Wang
- a School of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui Province , PR China
| | - Zhiyuan Yu
- a School of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui Province , PR China
| | - Zimu Xu
- a School of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui Province , PR China
- b Institute of Plasma Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
- c Center of Medical Physics and Technology , Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
- d Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology , Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
| | - Shuheng Hu
- a School of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui Province , PR China
| | - Yunxia Li
- a School of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui Province , PR China
| | - Xiaojuan Xue
- a School of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui Province , PR China
| | - Qiuchen Cai
- a School of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui Province , PR China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhou
- a School of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui Province , PR China
| | - Jie Shen
- b Institute of Plasma Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
- c Center of Medical Physics and Technology , Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
- d Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology , Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
| | - Yan Lan
- b Institute of Plasma Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
- c Center of Medical Physics and Technology , Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
- d Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology , Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- b Institute of Plasma Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
- c Center of Medical Physics and Technology , Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
- d Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology , Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei , PR China
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Chen TP, Liang J, Su TL. Plasma-activated water: antibacterial activity and artifacts? ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:26699-26706. [PMID: 28540555 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9169-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 05/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Broad biological activities of "plasma-activated water" (PAW) have drawn great attentions recently. Treatment of water using gas discharge plasma led to acidic solutions with excellent and broad antibacterial activity. Because PAW caused severe membrane damages in bacteria and diffused freely in extracellular matrix, PAW also demonstrated good anti-biofilm activity. However, further studies revealed that trace amounts of metal ions (mainly copper and zinc) in PAW brought by plasma treatment played key roles in bacteria inactivation. The contribution of metal ions to the antibacterial activity varied among PAWs from different working gases. However, solution acidification caused by reactive species in plasma was essential. The experimental results demonstrated that potential artifacts in reported biological activities of PAWs should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tung-Po Chen
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Ocean Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07307, USA
| | - Junfeng Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Charles V. Schaefer School of Engineering and Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07307, USA.
| | - Tsan-Liang Su
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Ocean Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07307, USA.
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Ambi A, Vera C, Parikh N, Perez N, Lopez Rojas A, Kumar S, Stradford C, Borbon K, Bryan J, Traba C. Plasma-initiated graft polymerization as an immobilization platform for metal free Russian propolis ethanol extracts designed specifically for biomaterials. BIOFOULING 2018; 34:557-568. [PMID: 29792343 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2018.1471467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities of propolis have been intensively reported. However, the application of this folk remedy as a means to prevent biomedical implant contamination has yet to be completely evaluated. In response to the significant resistant and infectious attributes of biofilms, biomaterials engineered to possess specific chemical and physical properties were immobilized with metal free Russian propolis ethanol extracts (MFRPEE), a known antibacterial agent. The results obtained from this study begin to examine the application of MFRPEE as a novel alternative method for the prevention of medical and biomedical implant infections. When constructed under specific experimental conditions, immobilized biomaterials showed excellent stability when subjected to simulated body fluid and fetal bovine serum. The ability of immobilized biomaterials to specifically target pathogens (both Gram-positive and Gram-negative biofilm forming bacteria), while promoting tissue cell growth, renders these biomaterials as potential candidates for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwin Ambi
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
| | - Carolina Vera
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
| | - Nisharg Parikh
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
| | - Naidel Perez
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
| | - Anthony Lopez Rojas
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
| | - Sanket Kumar
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
| | | | - Katherine Borbon
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
| | - Julia Bryan
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
| | - Christian Traba
- a Department of Chemistry , Saint Peter's University , Jersey City , NJ , USA
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Ambi A, Bryan J, Borbon K, Centeno D, Liu T, Chen TP, Cattabiani T, Traba C. Are Russian propolis ethanol extracts the future for the prevention of medical and biomedical implant contaminations? PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2017; 30:50-58. [PMID: 28545669 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2017.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most studies reveal that the mechanism of action of propolis against bacteria is functional rather than structural and is attributed to a synergism between the compounds in the extracts. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE Propolis is said to inhibit bacterial adherence, division, inhibition of water-insoluble glucan formation, and protein synthesis. However, it has been shown that the mechanism of action of Russian propolis ethanol extracts is structural rather than functional and may be attributed to the metals found in propolis. If the metals found in propolis are removed, cell lysis still occurs and these modified extracts may be used in the prevention of medical and biomedical implant contaminations. STUDY DESIGN The antibacterial activity of metal-free Russian propolis ethanol extracts (MFRPEE) on two biofilm forming bacteria: penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was evaluated using MTT and a Live/Dead staining technique. Toxicity studies were conducted on mouse osteoblast (MC-3T3) cells using the same viability assays. METHODS In the MTT assay, biofilms were incubated with MTT at 37°C for 30min. After washing, the purple formazan formed inside the bacterial cells was dissolved by SDS and then measured using a microplate reader by setting the detecting and reference wavelengths at 570nm and 630nm, respectively. Live and dead distributions of cells were studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy. RESULTS Complete biofilm inactivation was observed when biofilms were treated for 40h with 2µg/ml of MFRPEE. Results indicate that the metals present in propolis possess antibacterial activity, but do not have an essential role in the antibacterial mechanism of action. Additionally, the same concentration of metals found in propolis samples, were toxic to tissue cells. Comparable to samples with metals, metal free samples caused damage to the cell membrane structures of both bacterial species, resulting in cell lysis. CONCLUSION Results suggest that the structural mechanism of action of Russian propolis ethanol extracts stem predominate from the organic compounds. Further studies revealed drastically reduced toxicity to mammalian cells when metals were removed from Russian propolis ethanol extracts, suggesting a potential for medical and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwin Ambi
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ 07306, USA
| | - Julia Bryan
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ 07306, USA
| | - Katherine Borbon
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ 07306, USA
| | - Daniel Centeno
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ 07306, USA
| | - Tianchi Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, and Biological Sciences, Charles V. Schaefer School of Engineering and Sciences, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
| | - Tung Po Chen
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Ocean Engineering, Charles V. Schaefer School of Engineering and Sciences, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
| | - Thomas Cattabiani
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, and Biological Sciences, Charles V. Schaefer School of Engineering and Sciences, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
| | - Christian Traba
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ 07306, USA.
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Bryan J, Redden P, Traba C. The mechanism of action of Russian propolis ethanol extracts against two antibiotic-resistant biofilm-forming bacteria. Lett Appl Microbiol 2016; 62:192-8. [PMID: 26643709 DOI: 10.1111/lam.12532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Revised: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The interaction between antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and antibiotic-sensitive Escherichia coli biofilm-forming bacteria and Russian propolis ethanol extracts was evaluated. In this study, bacterial cell death occurred when the cell membranes of bacteria interacted specifically with the antibacterial compounds found in propolis. In order to understand the Russian propolis ethanol extract mechanism of action, microscopy and bacterial lysis studies were conducted. Results uncovered from these experiments imply that the mechanism of action of Russian propolis ethanol extracts is structural rather than functional. The results obtained throughout this study demonstrate cell membrane damage, resulting in cell lysis and eventually bacterial death. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Most strains of bacteria and subsequently biofilms, have evolved and have altered their chemical composition in an attempt to protect themselves from antibiotics. The resistant nature of bacteria stems from the chemical rather than the physical means of inactivation of antibiotics. The results uncovered in this work demonstrate the potential application of Russian propolis ethanol extracts as a very efficient and effective method for bacterial and biofilm inactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bryan
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ, USA
| | - P Redden
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ, USA
| | - C Traba
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ, USA
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Cold atmospheric plasma in combination with mechanical treatment improves osteoblast growth on biofilm covered titanium discs. Biomaterials 2015; 52:327-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Revised: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/06/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Traba C, Liang JF. The inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms using low-power argon plasma in a layer-by-layer approach. BIOFOULING 2015; 31:39-48. [PMID: 25569189 PMCID: PMC4295521 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2014.995643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The direct application of low power argon plasma for the decontamination of pre-formed Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on various surfaces was examined. Distinct chemical/physical properties of reactive species found in argon plasmas generated at different wattages all demonstrated very potent but very different anti-biofilm mechanisms of action. An in-depth analysis of the results showed that: (1) the different reactive species produced in each plasma demonstrated specific antibacterial and/or anti-biofilm activity; and (2) the commonly associated etching effect could be manipulated and even controlled, depending on the experimental conditions. Under optimal experimental parameters, bacterial cells in S. aureus biofilms were killed (> 99.9%) by plasmas within 10 min of exposure and no bacteria nor biofilm regrowth from argon discharge gas treated biofilms was observed for 150 h. The decontamination ability of plasmas for the treatment of biofilm related contaminations on various materials was confirmed and an entirely novel layer-by-layer decontamination approach was designed and examined.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jun F. Liang
- Correspondence author: Dr Jun F. (James) Liang, Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA, Tel.: 201-216-5640; Fax: 201-216-8240,
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Araújo PA, Mergulhão F, Melo L, Simões M. The ability of an antimicrobial agent to penetrate a biofilm is not correlated with its killing or removal efficiency. BIOFOULING 2014; 30:675-683. [PMID: 24773258 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2014.904294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The penetration ability of 12 antimicrobial agents, including antibiotics and biocides, was determined against biofilms of B. cereus and P. fluorescens using a colony biofilm assay. The surfactants benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), and the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and streptomycin were of interest due to their distinct activities. Erythromycin and CTAB were retarded by the presence of biofilms, whereas ciprofloxacin and BAC were not. The removal and killing efficacies of these four agents was additionally evaluated against biofilms formed in microtiter plates. The most efficient biocide was CTAB for both bacterial biofilms. Ciprofloxacin was the best antibiotic although none of the selected antimicrobial agents led to total biofilm removal and/or killing. Comparative analysis of the results obtained with colony biofilms and microtiter plate biofilms show that although extracellular polymeric substances and the biofilm structure are considered a determining factor in biofilm resistance, the ability of an antimicrobial agent to penetrate a biofilm is not correlated with its killing or removal efficiency. Also, the results reinforce the role of an appropriate antimicrobial selection as a key step in the design of disinfection processes for biofilm control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula A Araújo
- a LEPABE, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering , University of Porto , Porto , Portugal
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