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D'Azeredo Orlando MT, Galvão ES, Passamai JL, Zordan AB, Orlando CGP, Oliveira JP, Gouvea SA, Ribeiro FND, Dos Santos Alves TPD, Soares J. Physicochemical characterization of monazite sand and its associated bacterial species from the beaches of southeastern Brazil. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:11815-11830. [PMID: 34550521 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16523-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Beaches with monazitic sands show high natural radiation, and the knowledge of this radiation is fundamental to simulate the effects of natural terrestrial radiation on biological systems. Monazite-rich sand from a beach in the southeastern Brazil were collected and analyzed by X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and magnetic susceptibility. The natural terrestrial radiation of the beach sand showed a positive correlation with the Th and Y elements, which are closely associated with Ce, Nd, Ca, and P, suggesting that this grouping is mainly associated with local natural radiation. Based on the sand characterization, a physical simulator of natural gamma radiation was built with parameters similar to those of the monazite beach sand, considering areas with high natural radiation levels. The simulation revealed that the natural radiation of the monazite sands has a significant effect on reducing the growth of the bacteria strains of E. coli and S. aureus present in the beach sand, with a reduction of 23.8% and 18.4%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Tadeu D'Azeredo Orlando
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514, 29075-910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
| | - Elson Silva Galvão
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514, 29075-910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil.
| | - José Luis Passamai
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514, 29075-910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
| | - Alan Bragança Zordan
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514, 29075-910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
| | - Cintia Garrido Pinheiro Orlando
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514, 29075-910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
| | - Jairo Pinto Oliveira
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514, 29075-910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
| | - Sonia Alves Gouvea
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514, 29075-910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
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